Hamster cage

Which cage is good

1 The space is big

Wild hamster lives in the wild, and there is a lot of space.Although hamsters have been domesticated and become human pets, they no longer live in the wild, the habit of hamster love sports has not changed.If the space of the cage is very small, the hamster will feel depressed and cannot"Showing fist", over time, it will affect the health of hamsters.Therefore, it is best to choose a larger cage for hamsters.

2 , Strong material

The material must be strong and good.Sometimes hamsters bite the cage due to grinding teeth, hunger, boring and other reasons, so it is best to equip the hamster with a solid iron cage.

3 Full daily necessities

Equipped with various daily necessities and toys in the cage.Daily necessities include foods, water bottles, huts, cushions, molars, etc.toys include Running wheels, slides, climbing ropes, etc.

Where is the hamster cage?

When hamsters like to live in the dark cave when they are wild, they still like to live in a dark corner after they become pets, so it is best to place the cage in a dark place. Do not let the sun shine directly, and it cannot be exposed.But hamsters don't like humidity, so it is best not to put the cage directly on the ground.In addition, the air in the cage can be kept in circulation, but it cannot be placed in the air outlet, so as not to cause a cold.

Hamster cage clean

1 , Supply of water and food

Change it once a day, and observe whether the water outlet is blocked and clean up in time. Because the bowl and the water dispenser are what the hamsters need to use every day, we must ensure the cleaning of these two types of utensils.

2 Placement replacement

Rats are usually fixed in the place where the urine is urinophe. Generally, it is a corner of a cage. Therefore, when changing water every day, the rough urine is cleaned out and replaced with a clean pad.at the same time2-3 clean up the chassis at once and replace it with a new one.

3 Small nest cleaning

Hamsters generally hide their food in small nests, and at the same time, they will also put some wood chips in their small nests to warm up, and some hamsters will pull poop in the small nest.Pay attention to observation.

4 , The whole cage

After the local cleanup is done every day, the cage is completely cleaned up. Washing is generally in5-7 It can be once a day. Detailed & gt; & gt;

rabbit cage

What is the rabbit cage shop

1 Generally, it is enough to spread the grass in the cage. The rabbits like this very much. If it is a small blanket, it is warm.

2 As well as In summer, it is recommended that the rabbit nest is covered with a mosquito -proof screen window cloth to prevent mosquito bite and cause the rabbit purulent sepsis.In the hot summer, you must keep the temperature of the rabbit house. If the sun is too poisonous, you can consider setting up a garage for the rabbit house and keep the rabbit house ventilated. Those with conditions can exceed the temperature outside 30 Spray cold water on the rabbit surface when .

What cage is good?

1 ,size

The size of the cage depends on the size of the rabbit.The dwarf rabbit is mixed with a hare gene, and it is probably about adulthood2.5-3.5 Big, very small, but vigorous, so if the owner played for a long time after returning home, you dont need to choose a cage with a long and wide, wide, wide, 65-85cm It's almost fine, the level of space allowed to choose from 4-6 Layer, put more toys to spend time with it.Like meat rabbits and panda rabbits, weep -ears and rabbits will grow to a lot. 4-7 It is possible, so it is best to choose 100cm The above cages can make them more active as much as possible.

2 ,drawer

In order to facilitate cleanup, a large drawer is generally brought under the professional rabbit cage, which is a large drawer for fragmented grass and feces falling.

3 There are piglet boards

If the bottom of the cage is the wire mesh, then we should equip them with a piglet board. The benefit of the piglet is not afraid of rabbits, and no matter how large the stool can be leaked.The placement of cages is also very important.First of all, the noisy cage is not suitable for placing closer to the entrance of the corridor. The babies are scarred and sensitive. In addition to the noisy sound, it is easy to put pressure on it, and the people who come over will make the rabbit calm down.Like TV, audio, telephone, etc., it is not suitable for items that can make sounds.

4 Material

The rabbit cage material has wooden rabbit cages and professional pet rabbit cages.The wooden rabbit cage is made of natural wood. It will not be harmful to bite by rabbits, and the wood is warm in winter and cool in winter.Most of the domestic rabbit cages are rabbits or rabbit houses in China.Professional pet cage cage is very designed"rabbit", the fence uses a biting rude steel wire, and the chassis is washed with water -washed resin plastic.

rabbit cage clean

1 , Daily cleaning

Take any unsatisted fresh food from the cage every day, rinse the food bowl, clean and fill the water bottle again.clean the water outside the trash can.

2 clean every week

Take out all accessories and toys from the cage.Wash and clean it with water and detergent.Take it out of the cage and clean all the cloth bed supplies.Replace the clean bedding.Each rabbit cage should have two sets of bedding/ / Plasma, to facilitate yourself.Wipe the urine sediments with hot water.

3 , Garbage rabbit Box clean up

Check the trash can every day and clean the scene, which is not only helpful for cleaning, but it is also important because it gives you the opportunity to monitor your rabbit's urine and feces output.

4 , cleaning supplies

Vinegar is a great Tool for cleaning rabbit cages, especially trash cans.If your trash can have more stubborn deposits, just soak it with vinegar10-20 In minutes, you should wipe them off.

5 Pay attention when cleaning

In addition to vinegar, choose a safe disinfectant.When disinfected, drive the rabbit far away.

What to do if the rabbit does not enter the nest

1 , Snacks as bait

Put the snacks that the rabbit likes to eat in the nest, seduce the rabbit to eat inside, and do not give it snacks outside the nest. Over time, it will know that there can be snacks in it.

2 Massage assistance

In the nest, you often touch it to massage it, and you don't care about it.

3 Provide sufficient amount of molar utensils

Provide enough grinding utensils every day to reduce or avoid rabbits from biting rabbit nests.

4 , Keep in the nest clean

If you find that the rabbit is in the nestBB Or urine, please clean and clean in time.Ensure the dryness and cleaning of the nest so that the rabbit will not get sick. Detailed & gt; & gt;

bird cage

bird cage selection

1 The space is spacious enough

You never want your bird to be stuffed too small.Choosing a cage is at least twice the height of the bird's wingspan, and the width is twice the wingspan.Get the most spacious cage as much as possible to make it completely suitable for your house.

2 , Ensure that the band interval is appropriate

Different types of cages need to have different spacing rods, such as the inch of the long -tail parrot and the small parrot (2.54 Centimeter) interval.Don't ignore the distance, because a bird may get the header in the railing that is too big, or even escape, hurt or kill yourself.

3 , Choose a cage made of solid materials

Bird cages are usually made of metal wire, metal or stainless steel.Over time, some cages may rust or lose surface smoothness. Therefore, if you want to continue to use things for many years, choose stainless steel.

4 , See the workmanship

Every detail must be read.The bamboo strip is straight and the gap is uniform, the top, ring, strip, door, leg, good touch, no corners, stumbling.

5 , Look at the interface

The interface method, the length of the bottom ring interface, whether the interface is tight, and whether there is a obvious black line.Whether the nail treatment is in place and whether there is a dark sales.The interface is strictly seamless, and it is difficult to distinguish the naked eye.If the bamboo texture on both sides can still be confronted, it is a best.

6 , watch the cage door

Open and close, Smooth, Smooth.valve.

7 , Look at the legs

Solid and stable.Put on the plane, the bird cage is steady, not shaking.Four flat and stable.

8 , watch cage strips

Don't bend, don't kill your waist.Li Qinger must be good, and the thickness is consistent.Such a bamboo strip is tough, it is not easy to break, and it is fast.The bird cage of the machine bar cannot be selected. The biggest feature of the machine bar is that there are fewer green children, poor flexibility, and basically no toughness. It is very difficult.Even if it is colorful, there is no room for appreciation in the later period, which is worthless.

bird cage placed Feng Shui

1 , Don't put the bedroom

Do not talk about some smell problems of bird cages, some bacteria and parasites will also have a bad impact on people, so dont put it in the bedroom

2 , Don't put the kitchen

If the bird cage is put in the kitchen, then unless your family does not cook, it is fatal for birds!Because birds are very sensitive to oil fume. If there are too many oil fume, the birds will not be smoked, and they will even die seriously.

3 , Dont release it next to it

Although the heating can give the birds enough heat in winter, if it is placed next to the heating for a long time, it will have a bad impact on the birds, which will cause the bird's hair to be too dry.Essence

4 , Dont put it in a cold room

When arranging the bird cage, it is best to choose the place where the sun can expose, because if the placed room is too cold and humid, the birds are very susceptible to disease.

5 , Avoid a large temperature difference between day and night

In some north, the weather and climate will be very abnormal, and the temperature difference between ten degrees is also more common. The most taboo of ornamental birds is that the temperature difference is too large, which will cause the bird's metabolism to have problems.

bird cage cleaning

1 , Daily cleaning

Change the cage lining daily to ensure that the bird cage lining daily is replaced to avoid these problems.clean food and water tray, take out the bird's food and water bowl every day, and wash it with a mild dishwashing cleaning agent.Wipe the surface, use wet rags or paper towels to clean the surface of the cage.

2 clean every week

Decide to complete the weekly cage cleaning work a certain day.Wash the tray of the cage and scrub it with a wet rag and cage cleaner.Wipe the mules and scrub it once a week to remove any dry feces that may be collected on it.clean and replace habitats, soak and scrub every week to remove any bacteria hidden outside them.clean rotating toys, birds will use their mouths to explore and play toys.

3 clean every month

If it is not too big, the easiest way is to remove het, toys, tableware, grids and trays, and put the entire cage into the bathtub.The cage can be placed outside the deck or outside the courtyard, and the dragon stream is sprayed with a water pipe.Pay attention to the use of a good scrub, thoroughly rinse and ensure dryness. Detailed & gt; & gt;

Turtle tank

What cylinder does a turtle use

1 , glass tank

Among them, the circular and curved glass tanks in the glass tank are the most common, but the glass tank is not the best choice. The Turtles are not good. When crawling, it cannot be cleaned and distinguished. Therefore, it will hit the turtle.

2 , Rectangular finishing box / / aquarium

Sorting box/ / The aquarium uses safe and non -toxic PP Materials are made, and the pain caused by impact. At the same time, the rectangular design also makes the water flow in the tank uniform, suitable for the physiological requirements of the turtle, and it is also convenient for viewing.

3 , Special Tym of Turtles

Most of the turtle -breasted tanks are mostly plastic. The material is mostly traumatized to the turtle. It is cute and easy to watch. It is also the most suitable for Turtles.

Where is the turtle tank placed?

1 In fact, tortoise is to be positioned according to your purpose.If you have a turtle to be pure entertainment, then you can use it in the southeast position of the living room, so the five elements here are wood, and the wood can be strong.Growing up healthy; if you want to promote your body by raising Turtles, you must put it in the bedroom to raise it, especially in the southwest.The main earth in the southwest, the main spleen, so that the spleen is prosperous, and your body is natural and healthy.

2 If you want to make your career or fortune, you can also use it in the northwest.The main gold there, and the turtle is the meaning of longevity, which is the long -term wealth; in addition, the turtle main fire, combined with the golden gold in the northwest, then shows that your career has great room for development.

3 If the Turtles in the home are raised in the fish tank, it is best to choose to be in the position of the fire at home, or it can be placed in a positive position in the home, such as near the door;

4 If the Turtles in the home are walking everywhere, it can effectively improve the quality of home air and help improve Feng Shui;

5 , If a turtle is cultivated in the southeast position of the five elements of the home living room, it can make the residents feel refreshed;

6 If breeding Turtles in the northwest of the bedroom can help people's health and make men's courage.

Turtle tank cleaning

1 ,syringe

If you clean up the medium and large turtle tanks, you can use a syringe and manually pull out the feces in the turtle tank.cleaning is more troublesome, but it can be very effective to clean up the feces of the turtle tank without changing water without a lot of water.

2 , Nitrifying bacteria

When the turtle tank raised is relatively large, nitrifying bacteria can be used according to the size of the turtle tank, and then the stool in the turtle tank can be decomposed and cleaned in a certain period of time.

3 , Thoroughly clean

It really doesn't work. You can prepare another small container, remove the turtle and put it in a small cylinder to feed, and then clean the turtle tank completely.First let the water remove, and then use coarse salt, disinfection agent, etc. to clean the turtle tank. Detailed & gt; & gt;

What to eat for gecko

Geckon and tiger are very mixed. They are mainly living small insects. They are beneficial and harmless animals. Like flies, mosquitoes, cockroaches, and yellow powder worms, are good feeds of geckos. Farmers can take both field capture and artificial artificial artificially.Methods for breeding.

How to raise gecko is better

Geckon is very mixed. It mainly focuses on small insects. Like flies, mosquitoes, cockroaches, and yellow powder worms are all good feeds for geckos.Because the gecko originated from wild, adaptive ability and disease resistance are special, and management is easy to manage. You only need to feed once a day to meet the growth requirements. Even if you do not feed food half a monthIt can not only build a large -scale farm house, or it can be simplified because of the naked. The pots, tanks, and wooden boxes in the home can be cultivated. It can also be used to use idle houses to modify it to meet the normal growth of the gecko.

The most important point is that if the gecko you support is unwilling to eat the little bugs you grab, then you can only release it, because the animals also have thoughts. It may not be willing to stay in a small space.For a free life, then you put it on your own wall and let it go away, so that it can make it happy.

Does the gecko bite?

Gecko is a commonly used valuable Chinese medicinal material. It has small poison and will not actively attack humans. Unless you capture it, although the power is disparity, but the gecko will still open his mouth back, but its strength is very small and no fault, so it will not be able to do it.It causes harm to people, so geckos will not bite people under normal circumstances. If you hurt it, it will definitely bite.

Is there a poisonous gecko?

Gecko is not poisonous.Gecko itself is not poisonous, but the urine of the gecko is toxic.Since ancient times, the urine of geckos from the folk is very poisonous. When you enter the eyes, it will be blind, but it will cause ulcers to dripping on the human body.Therefore, it was included in ancient times"Five Poison" (Scorpion, Snake, Tong, Gecko, toad).

If the gecko urine is exposed to the Skin, it needs to be cleaned immediately. Otherwise, after absorbing through the Skin, the subcutaneous tissue is congested, edema, bleeding, necrosis, and necrosis of the muscle layer.Change, respiratory paralysis, and eventually cause respiratory failure and die. Do not care about it when capturing. Preventive measures should be taken.

In what circumstances need Dog health products

1. Being dry and dull by hair

For this problem, we must first determine that there is no misunderstanding of the usual care method. Over -bathing or uneven diet nutrition will cause the problem of dryness and luster.If dietary care is correct, you can feed some beautiful health products, such as beauty powder, and egg yolks.

2. Poor intestines

The Dog's intestines are not good, and there are always problems with soft stools or indigestion. It can feed the Dogs to feed some probiotics to help the gastrointestinal digestion.

3. Heart problems

Many small Dogs and aging Dogs are prone to heart problems. Once heart disease occurs, only drugs can be taken to control improvement, and they cannot be cured.To prevent such problems to supplement ingredients or health products containing Q10 coenzymes.

4. Joint Bone problem

Joint skeletal problems are common in medium -sized Dogs, because the growth rate is fast, and the owner does not pay attention to the proper calcium supplement, it is easy to cause the Dog to have calcium deficiency.Of course, some Dogs are Bone problems caused by genetic diseases.In order to prevent related issues, pay attention to proper calcium supplementation and nutritional supplement for medium and large Dogs in the growing period.But do not blindly supplement calcium supplementation for Dogs that confirm that they have CHD (details), otherwise bones will accelerate calcification.

The main points of purchase of Dog health products

1. Common Dog health products

1. Beautiful and hair products, this is mainly for Dog hair with long health care products.There are many such products, mainly to improve the texture and gloss of Dog hair, make its fur more flexible, and hair is more shiny.Suggestion: British MAG formula seaweed beauty hair powder 400g imported original import

2. Calcium supplies, which plays a very important role in the development and growth of Dogs.In particular, many weak and sick puppies and elderly Dogs are very important.Buying suggestion: Weishi U series L -carbon high calcium powder 260g of water -soluble high calcium powder

3. Supplement of pigment supplies: such as seaweed powder, etc. to supplement Dogs for Dogs.Suggestion of buying: Gen Deng seaweed powder 200g cats and Dogs universal

4. The main functions are supplemented by protein and multiple nutrients, such as nutrition cream.Suggestions: France VIRBAC Castle Cream Vitamin Nutrition Cream 120.5g Dogs and Cats After pregnancy, weak dedicated to pregnancy

5. Supplement vitamin: For example, a variety of composite powders or pills with vitamins.Suggestions: Weishi U series composite vitamin tablets 160 tablets to enhance immunity

2. Whether Dogs need to eat health care products need to be taken correctly

In fact, not many Dogs need to eat health care products. Healthy, strong, and physical examination of all normal Dogs do not need to supplement nutrition. Normal diet can meet their growth needs every day.If you grow up normally, you don't need to blindly supplement health supplies.

And Dogs that really need to supplement nutrition, such as thin body, weakness and illness, because the dietary single leads to physical malnutrition (calcium deficiency, vitamin, etc.), because the disease needs to be specially supplemented with some vitamins or minerals, etc.EssenceOnly when these bodies really encounter problems, Dogs that need to be nutritious are suitable for eating some health products.Moreover, health care products are not eaten casually, and reasonable choices should be reasonably selected according to the needs of the Dog's body.In addition, don't give Dogs for Dogs. Be sure to choose the quality and guarantee, otherwise the nutrition does not supplement the pet Dog, but there are some problems if there are some problems.

How to raise a turtle

1. clean regularly

Turtles live some domestic garbage every day. Therefore, it is necessary to clean up in time to prevent garbage rot from breeding bacterial viruses.Do a good job in cleaning in time to prevent Turtles from getting sick; Turtles and snakes are close relatives, so they will molt, but unlike snakes, the turtle's scales will also fall off!Here we want to abstain from the turtle turtle molting process. Do not help it artificially. It will do it by itself. Some Turtles are because they do nt understand.Like hen to hatch eggs, chicks need to peel off the eggshells themselves, and it is a reason for people who help the chicks that are easy to peel.If your turtle is at the age of molting, then congratulations, this shows that the method of raising Turtles in front of you is correct, otherwise it will not live this day.

Second, feeding needs to ensure the cleaning of food

To prevent the disease from any food from the mouth, it must be checked to ensure freshness and health, and cannot carry any diseased raw, parasites, parasites, viruses, bacteria, toxins, and long -term consumption can ensure the safety and health of fish.Although Turtles are eaten any food, foods that have been fed cheap and low nutritional value may cause nutritional disorders, and they must be careful.Turtles need a large amount of calcium and should feed foods containing a large amount of calcium.Recently, the market -specific turtle -specific feed is launched on the market, which can be eaten with confidence.In addition, carp feed and Dog food are also very appropriate food.Occasionally fed fresh food, snake meat, mice and other fresh foods, which will be able to win the love of Turtles.

Third, the daily cleaning work of the Turtles also includes to replace the new water regularly

Make sure pet Turtles have a healthy and clean living environment.At the same time, pay attention to the right amount every time feeds to ensure that the turtle can be full, and avoid excess food in the turtle pot and prevent the environment from polluting the environment due to food rot.The Turtles are not exposed to UV rays, and they are also unable to use calcium.Compared with the lizard, the facilities that prevent Turtles from escape are simpler. As long as you do a good job of resting water facilities and a cool place, it is not easy to occur in heatstroke, and the method of sunbathing is relatively simple.If the turtle is insufficient, the turtle shell can easily become soft; the vitamin A is insufficient, and the eyes may become white.When the above phenomenon occurs, in addition to the problem of insufficient vitamin A and calcium, it may also involve long -term feeding low -nutrition foods, insufficient ultraviolet rays, etc., which may be errors in the breeding method.It is necessary to provide nutritional balanced foods, and use Solar lights to implement sun baths to completely change the breeding environment.

Four,How to supplement nutritional elements of pet Turtles

The nutrition required by the Turtles is mainly five major nutrients such as protein, fat, carbohydrates, inorganic salts and vitamins.

1. Protein.Protein is the most important to the growth and development of Turtles.Turtles take protein directly from the feed.It is generally believed that the protein content in the feed is high, the nutritional value of the feed is good, and the breeding object grows fast.Turtles have high protein content in the feed. The growth stage is different, and the demand is different. Generally, the protein content in the feed is 38%to 42%.

2. Fat.Fat is one of the indispensable components of turtle growth and development.It is mainly used as energy storage in the body or for exercise.The thermal energy of fat oxidized in the Turtles is generally twice the sugar and protein.Experiments have proved that the Turtles with the fat content in the feed is 3.5% to 5.0%. Excessive or too low will affect the efficiency of feed, weight, and meat coefficient.

3. Carbohydrate.The main physiological function of carbohydrates after being absorbed by the body is: one is the mass supply, and the other is to form the body component; the third is to save protein in the body and use it as a feed adhesive.The amount of starch in the turtle feed is 23%to 26%.

4. Inorganic salt.Inorganic salt has a very important effect on the turtle's body. In addition to participating in the formation of bones and blood, it also has a direct or indirect effect on regulating the physiological physiology of the body, especially for Turtles' egg breeding and breeding.Among the necessary inorganic salts, as follows, there are more prone to lack, calcium, phosphorus, sodium, chlorine, magnesium, zinc, copper, cobalt, etc.Calcium and phosphorus accounted for 3/4 of all inorganic salts in the body, especially before and after turtle eggs must be added with "high -efficiency oligraphy additives" such as Bone meal.

5. Vitamin.When Turtles lack vitamins, growth and development slowly, abnormal metabolism, and prone to various diseases.Most vitamins cannot be synthesized in the body and must be supplied by feed.Vitamins are the same as animal hormones. They are not large but essential. Therefore, composite vitamins must be added to the feed.

Hippocampus

price: 50-200 yuan.

Breeding temperature: The suitable temperature range is 5-34 C.

Feed feed: Under artificial breeding conditions, it is the best effect to eat bran shrimp and cherry shrimp.

Disease prevention: gastrointestinal disease, Skin problems, gill disease, bubble disease, pancreatitis, bloating disease, starchy methaolic disease, etc. Detailed

Arowana

price: 50-190 yuan/piece.

Breeding temperature: It has high requirements for water quality. The best temperature is 24-29 degrees Celsius.

Feeding feed: From juvenile to adult fish, animal foods are prey, mainly small fish, shrimp and insects.

Disease prevention and treatment: lying tank, ending, blindness, injury, rotten fin, scales defect, etc.Detailed

Parcel fish

price: 10-100 yuan/piece.

Breeding temperature: The water temperature is maintained at about 28 degrees, which can make the fish appear bright and full of vitality.

Feed feed: It is best to eat dried shrimp, because the shrimp's body contains a certain amount of shrimp red, and it is to feed some color increase.

Disease prevention and treatment: white spot disease, dark spot disease, Skin mold, rotten gill disease, red Skin disease, vertical ichthyosis, small melon insect disease, etc.Detailed

Clownfish

price: about 50 ~ 500 yuan/piece.

Breeding temperature: Water temperature cannot be lower than 18 degrees. Usually, it is best to control the water temperature between 26-27 C.

Feed feed: The food of clown fish is simpler, and granular ingredients, shrimp or other omnivorous bait are available.

Disease prevention: tuberculosis, bacterial disease, cylindrical disease, bacterial gill disease, etc.Detailed

Blue Devil

price: 10-120 yuan/piece.

Breeding temperature: The best temperature is about 24 degrees, not less than 20 degrees for a long time.

Feed feed: animal bait, algae and artificial bait.

Disease prevention and treatment: silk bacterial disease, dark spot disease, bacterial necrotic disease, fatigue clotter disease, muscle white necrosis, peach prosticid virus disease, etc.Detailed

Shrimp tiger fish

price: 10-120 yuan/piece.

Breeding temperature: about 22 26 .

Feed feed: mainly clicks, crabs and other crustaceans, small fish, clam larvae.

Disease prevention: intestinal disease, fungal infection, erythema disease, etc.Detailed

Catfish

price: 10-100 yuan/piece.

Breeding temperature: about 16 degrees.

Feed feed: Eat various small fish or juveniles, and also eat various vertebrates.

Lion fish

price: 80-200 yuan/piece.

Breeding temperature: It is recommended to raise lion fish water temperature at 26-27 degrees Celsius.

Feed feed: mainly feed on crustaceans.

Disease prevention: bacterial rotten gill disease, enteritis, leukemia, white -headed and white mouth disease, hemorrhagic corruption disease, vertical ichthyosis, scabies disease, printing disease, etc.

Swallow

price: Generally at 10-20 yuan/piece.

Breeding temperature: It is recommended to raise the water temperature of Maoma 24-27 C, the total hardness (GH) is 3-6GH, and the pH value is recommended at 6.5-7.0.

Feed feed: Most of the Maoma fish species are mainly animal bait, and the body length of 3-12 cm. The bait is mainly turtle and insects.bait, such as red worms, water earthworms, yellow powder, small live fish, etc.

Common diseases: enteritis, leukemia, bacterial gill disease, black death, white dot disease, water mold, head cave disease, and eye disease.