Articles in Tags pharmaceutical drug OTC

1. What are the medical emergency packages

Medical emergency packages are used for first aid, which should contain drugs and medical devices required for first aid. The items in general medical emergency packages are mainly:

1. First aid manual

According to statistics from the International Red Cross, only 12%of adults in the world can take emergency rescue measures in emergencies, and only 5%of them are effective.There are many things in many family first aid pills, but they do not understand the method of first aid.The lack of emergency knowledge makes many of us lose their hands when accidents, so a first -aid manual is the most important.For bookstores, you can buy emergency manuals, and download and binding online.

2. body thermometer

When using mercury thermometer, you must first throw off the mercury column and wipe off the sweat clip under the armpit for 10 minutes. When using the electronic thermometer, you need to put the probe at the location where the temperature is measured until you hear the sound of the bee and read the measurement value.Household thermometer also has a life life, which is generally about 5 years.

3. Chuangcoche

For small wounds and wound bandaging, all sizes of large, medium and small must be available.waterproof, wise, and band -aids are all ready.

4. disinfection gauze

It is used to cover the wound.It is not like cotton, and it may leave the cotton on the wound, and it will not affect the wound when it moves away.You can also use bandages and bandages to bandage wounds, which does not hinder blood circulation.2 inches suitable for hands, 3 inches suitable for feet.

5. Triangular scarf

Also known as the triangular bandage, it has a variety of uses and can support the injured upper limbs, fixed dressings or fractures.

6. Round -headed scissors, pliers, disposable gloves

Round -headed scissors are safer and can be used to cut tape or bandage.If necessary, it can also be used to cut clothes.The pliers can replace the double -handed dressing, or the dirt on the wound can be replaced.Disposable gloves can prevent the human body from contacting the wound directly and avoid cross -infection.

7. mask

It is mainly used to isolate the pollution of the wound gas to the wound.It should be reminded that you must wash your hands before and after wearing, and change it immediately after wearing it.

8, flashlight

When rescue in the dark environment, it can be used for lighting, or a pupil response for people who are fainted.

9. 0.9%physiological saline

Used to clean the wound.Based on hygiene requirements, it is best to choose independent small packaging or medium -sized bottles.It should be noted that the remaining ones should be thrown away after opening, and do not put it in the first aid box.If not, you can replace it with unknled distilled water or mineral water.

10. disinfection paper towels

Used to clean the Skin, sterilize and disinfection, and tear the packaging directly to apply the Skin.

11. Fresh paper

Use it to close the characteristics of the wound to wrap the burn and burns before being sent to the Hospital.

12, ice bag

Placed in the parts of stasis, muscle strain or joint sprains, the contraction of micro -blood vessels can help reduce swelling.When nosebleeds, placed on the forehead of the wounded can help stop bleeding.

13. Antibiotic ointment

Such as chlinomycin ointment, erythromycin ointment, used for knee, elbow joint scratch, etc. to protect the exposed inner Skin.Note: Do not use antibiotics at will, please see clearly.Or according to the doctor's order.

14. Local antihistamine and aspirin (or other over -the -counter analgesic drugs)

Antimide drugs are mainly for anti -allergic, such as poker sensitivity, stiusmin (aslimazole), benzenerara.

Analgesic drugs such as aspirin, pain tablets, and anti -device, etc., are used to relieve mild to moderate pain, such as headache, joint pain, toothache, muscle pain, neuralgia, dysmenorrhea, should be prepared at least three to five days.EssenceIf you do nt improve after 5 hours of taking the medicine, go to the Hospital as soon as possible to avoid delaying the illness.

It should be reminded that the drugs in the family first aid box should be cleaned every 3 to 6 months.If your family has various chronic diseases and heart diseases, it is necessary to supplement the first aid box for individual situations.

Second, there are elderly people's first -aid medicine box standing medicine

Medical emergency packages are only suitable for first aid, and the capacity is relatively small. If there are elderly people at home, it is better to use a large -scale first -aid drug box.There are elderly people in the family, and the following drugs should be prepared in the first aid drug:

1. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular drugs

Today, eight or nine elderly people have cardiovascular diseases. In addition to the drugs that need to be taken in the doctor, you may wish to have more nitroglycerin. Once you feel chest tightness, heart discomfort, or angina pectoris, you will immediately serve.

Now there is a new type of spray at glycerin, as long as it is sprayed twice, it is more convenient.If the parents have cerebrovascular disease, children can prepare Annong Niuhuang Wan at home. If there is a signs of a stroke, for example, suddenly the mouth is unclear and speechless, it is best to let them take a capsule.

2. Gastrointestinal drugs

Poor gastrointestinal function is also a common problem for the elderly.On the one hand, they are prone to flatulence after eating, and they can prepare gastrointestinal dynamic drugs such as urtin; on the other hand, constipation is not a big problem, but there are many old people who die suddenly.Therefore, some laxatives should be prepared, such as Kaisylu.

3. Elot pressure meter, blood glucose meter

For blood pressure agents, the elderly with poor ears are best to choose electronics, and the accuracy rate is generally fine.When you feel that you have uncomfortable symptoms such as dizziness, chest tightness, etc., it is best to get a time in time.In addition, after getting up in the morning, it is best to measure blood pressure in order to find abnormalities earlier.The blood glucose meter is a must -have for diabetic patients. When uncomfortable, it can be measured anytime, anywhere.

4. Oxygen bag

Patients with heart disease or patients with poor lung function are recommended to prepare one.However, it should be noted that the oxygen bag can only solve the "painful pain". Once the symptoms are relieved, they must go to a regular Hospital for treatment.

5. Thermometer

The sensitivity of the elderly's temperature changes to their body temperature is not as good as before.Therefore, when the elderly are not good -looking and have no appetite, it is best to measure the body temperature first, depending on whether it is a fever "causing disaster."Moreover, fever is the "vanguard" of many major illnesses, which is unreasonable.

In addition, colds, fever, cough, and asthma drugs can also be available for many years.Experts remind that the family medicine box is used for emergency. After the sudden symptoms of the medication can be relieved, they should go to the Hospital for a systematic examination to avoid missing the treatment opportunities.

1. Can Sunscreen masks be the coronary virus?

Sunscreen masks cannot prevent the new coronary virus, because the droplets attached to the new crown virus are very small.

If you just wear a Sunscreen mask, the droplet will still transmit the new crown virus through the Sunscreen mask, so you must wear the most effective mask to prevent the new crown virus in order to reduce the risk of infection with the new crown virus.

It is generally recommended to wear medical surgical masks and N95 masks, which can effectively filter new coronal viruses.It should be noted that the mask cannot be used for a long time, because the longer the mask is used, the higher the chance of the mask is contaminated, so it needs to be replaced regularly, especially the disposable medical surgical mask. It is generally recommended to replace every 4 hours every 4 hours.Essence

2. Can Sunscreen masks replace medical masks?

No, Sunscreen masks are not medical masks, which can only be used for daily protection.The Sunscreen mask on the market is mainly textile fabrics. Because the material, craftsmanship and medical protective masks are different, it cannot be used instead of medical masks.Ordinary Sunscreen masks do not consider indicators such as filtering efficiency. They only consider the basic physical and chemical performance of the fabric and cannot have anti -virus or medical protection functions.

Most of the so -called "antibacterial" masks have added other tidal agents. These antibacterial tidal agents are harmful to the human body and have not been scientifically evaluated and demonstrated. It is not recommended that you try it.

1. Will we wear Sunscreen masks?

Wearing Sunscreen masks generally does not cause stuffy acne. The material of the Sunscreen mask is very light and breathable. It does not increase the burden on the Skin when wearing, and there will be a coolness after the face.And many fabrics used in Sunscreen masks also have bacteriostatic effects, which can reduce the possibility of stuffy.

However, pay attention to paying attention to time when wearing a mask. Generally, it is only recommended to wear outdoors, and it must be cleaned once every 1-2 days to ensure its cleanliness.

2. Will the Sunscreen mask make the Skin bad?

Won't.

The Sunscreen mask is very light and breathable. Correctly wearing will not make the Skin bad. After wearing it, it can also reduce the irritation of the Skin on the Skin, reduce the production of wrinkles, and delay the aging of the Skin.Wearing a mask will attach a large amount of bacteria for a while. To this end, the mask should be cleaned to prevent these bacteria from adsorbing to the Skin to adversely affect it.

3. Will we wear a Sunscreen mask allergic?

The people of Yimin may have allergies.

The most commonly used Sunscreen masks use non -woven fabric materials, and the breathability is not very good.Although wearing a certain sunscreen effect in summer, it will feel very hot after wearing it. At the same time, it will cause some irritation to the Skin. People who are uncomfortable feel very uncomfortable.Especially for those who are sensitive to Skin, wearing Sunscreen masks may still occur for a long time.These allergic people still apply sunscreen or parasols when they go out.

1. How long does it take to wash the sunscreen?

The outer layer of the Sunscreen mask uses special ultraviolet fabrics. It has good anti -ultraviolet reflection and absorption capacity. It can reflect and absorb high -energy ultraviolet rays. Through the jump of molecular energy Levels, it translates to low energy and turns into low energy.The electromagnetic waves with shorter or wavelengths, thereby reducing the strength of the sun and eliminating the harm of ultraviolet rays to the human body.So do you know how long to wash the Sunscreen mask?

1-2 days.In the summer, the Sunscreen mask should be cleaned in about 1-2 days. Because the summer temperature is very high, the face is easier to sweat after wearing a mask, and the secretion of oil will accelerate, so that the mask will cause pollution.And if you have makeup, Sunscreen mask residue cosmetics, so clean it in time. If it is not washed for a long time, it will cause the Sunscreen mask to breed bacteria. After wearing it, it will cause damage to the Skin.

2. What should I pay attention to when cleaning the Sunscreen mask

I have briefly learned about the cleaning cycle of Sunscreen masks, so what should I pay attention to when cleaning Sunscreen masks?

1. Avoid hot water cleaning

When cleaning the Sunscreen mask, it is necessary to use water below 35 C instead of hot water, because the water temperature is too high, which will cause damage to the structure of the Sunscreen mask, which will reduce its sunscreen effect.

2. Handwash

The Sunscreen mask is better to wash it in daily life. It is not recommended to wash or use a brush to brush, otherwise it may cause damage to the Sunscreen mask.

3. Do not use soft or bleach

When cleaning the Sunscreen mask, avoid using a bleach or a Whitening agent composition to avoid damaging the functional fiber of the mask to reduce the Sun protection effect.It is not advisable to use a soft agent, otherwise it will reduce the function of moisture absorption and sweat.

Third, can the Sunscreen mask be dry after washing

It is not recommended to expose.

The Sunscreen mask is not recommended to be exposed to the sun, because it will destroy the structure of the fabric in the Sunscreen mask after washing it.EssenceIt is recommended that the Sunscreen mask squeeze the water slightly after washing, and then put it in the cool and dry ventilation. This can keep the fabric soft and comfortable.

1. UV mask color is good or lighter

There are many colors of UV masks, there are dark and light colors, so is the color of anti -ultraviolet mask dark or light?

Anti -UV mask sunscreen effect: dark & gt; other colors.

Dark masks have a better sunscreen effect.Purple and black have stronger ability than other colors to absorb ultraviolet rays.The ultraviolet protection capacity of light -colored masks is poor, especially the cotton mask containing fluorescent Whitening agents. The fluorescent Whitening agent will reflect the harmful light to the unprotected face.The translucent and hollow mask has no sunscreen effect.

The darker the color, the better the protection of ultraviolet rays, and the more obstruction of ultraviolet rays.On the contrary, the Sun protection effect of light -colored masks is poor and will seriously damage the Skin.In terms of color, the darker the color, the higher the ability to resist ultraviolet rays, such as black.

2. Which color is the best use of UV masks

One of the dark or red.

If you want to get a better sunscreen effect, it is recommended to buy a dark or red mask.Because dark (such as black) has a strong ability to absorb ultraviolet rays, the transmission rate of black fabrics is only 0.9%. Therefore, the use of black Sunscreen masks can maximize the damage caused by ultraviolet rays to the Skin.

The longest in the sun's seven -color light wave is red waves, which can absorb a large amount of ultraviolet rays in the sunlight. Therefore, wearing a red Sunscreen mask can also filter a lot of shots.

Third, anti -ultraviolet mask thick or thin

Just need to be moderate thickness.

The Sunscreen mask with moderate thickness is the ideal, because it can still have a good comfort while ensuring the best sunscreen effect.If you choose too light Sunscreen masks, you will not be able to effectively block ultraviolet rays; if you choose thick Sunscreen masks, you will face weight problems and the discomfort of the wearer.