Articles in Tags plant flower gardening

1. Preparation of nutrient soil

1. Prepare materials for pile.First, the broad -leaved tree deciduous or 10 cubic cubic cubic cubic cubic cubic cubic cubic cubic cubic cubic meters, stacked into a large pile, stacked while stepping down, try to reduce the volume as much as possible;

2. Main with nutrient solution.Then use 2.5 kilograms of Urea to make Urea water from 150-200 kg of water, and sprinkle it evenly on the deciduous heap (the moisture content of fermentation materials reaches 60-70%).

3. Sprinkle with inoculation.After the Urea water is soaked, it is covered with breathable coverage on it, and naturally placed for 24 hours. The next day, the 3 kg of microbial fermented agent was sprayed evenly in the pile of broad -leaved tree leaves or crop straws and grass piles to achieve it to achieve it to achieveTurn over and spray. This process is called "vaccination" (spraying is best to use a new small waterpot or sprayer, and the sprayer of pesticides is forbidden to use it to avoid killing the bacteria).

4. Ferment.After planting, it should be covered with breathable coverage on a large pile.Under normal circumstances, after the fermentation process starts, after 3-6 days of fermentation, the temperature can reach 55-60 C. At this time, it can be turned out once, and the fermentation can be completed in total 2-3 times.

2. The fastest way to make nutrition soil

When preparation of Nutritional soil, all the materials are fully stirred and disinfected with a potion.About 15 days before sowing, open the nutritional dumplings, and adjust the soil pH to 6.5-7.0 after sieve. If it is too acidic, you can use lime adjustment; if alkali, you can use dilute hydrochloric acid to neutralize.If the soil is too loose, it can increase the cow dung or clay; when the soil is too sticky or the organic matter content is extremely low (less than 1.5%), organic compost, sawdust, etc. should be mixed with it, and then paved in the seedbed or installed in a nutritional bowl.

3. How to match Nutritional soil

The proportion of Nutritional soil commonly used in production is:

1. Seeding bed

Vegetable garden soil: Organic fertilizer: ravioli ash = 5: 1-2: 4-3;

Caiyuan soil: river pond mud: Organic fertilizer: ravioli ash = 4: 2: 3: 1;

Caiyuan soil: Colds: Organic fertilizer = 1: 1: 1.

2. Moving seedbed (nutritional bowl)

Vegetable garden soil: Organic fertilizer: blue bran ash = 5: 2-3: 3-2;

Vegetable garden soil: garbage: ravioli ash = 6: 3: 1 (0.5%each with imported regeneration, 0.5%of overlapping calcium);

Vegetable Garden Turkey: Pig and Cow Pole: Banxia ash = 4: 5: 1;

Vegetable garden soil: beef and horse dung: rice shell = 1: 1: 1 (Cucumber, Pepper).

Rotten grass charcoal: vegetable garden soil = 1: 1 (setting ball cabbage);

Corruption organic compost: vegetable garden soil = 4: 1 (cabbage, eggplant fruit);

Vegetable garden soil: sand: rotten bark compost = 5: 3: 2.

When preparation of fruit and vegetable seedlings, it is best to add 0.5%of calcium transmutative soaking out of 0.5%.The above -mentioned raw materials for the preparation of nutrients should be selected for local materials. The cost is low and the effect is good.

Profile

Hawaii coconut, also known as bamboo stem pocket coconut, Chevrole coconut, is a pocket coconut, also known as green stems, brown brown, root brown, heavy Buddha coconut, bamboo stems and exquisite coconuts.Hawaii coconut is distributed in Mexico, Borz, Guatemala and Honduras.Hawaiian coconut sex is high -temperature, high -humidity, yin resistance, afraid of direct sunlight; strong adaptability to the soil, but it is suitable for loose, humid, and drainage. It is advisable to have deep soil soil.Not only is the plants beautiful, but also easy to bloom seeds. The appearance of the branches and leaves is dense, the leaves are green, and the leaves are full of luster. The feathers are elegant, giving people a dignified, elegant, and beautiful beauty.The leaf and stems are conducive to purifying the air and beautifying the environment.

Nickname

bamboo stems, exquisite coconut, bamboo, bamboo coconut, Chevrole coconut

Morphology

The stems of the Nagatai coconut stems are upright, with a height of 1-3 meters.The stems are short, hollow, and the new buds of the stolons of the underground stolons are pumaging new branches, which grows in cluster without branches.The leaves are mostly the middle and upper part of the stems of the stems, which are full of feather -like cracks.The flowers are the inflorescence of the meat, and the axillary is born on the upper part of the stems, pink.Purple red.The fruiting period can be up to 2-3 months.

Suitable place

Hawaiian coconut leaves are dense and green, with thick leaves and luster. The feathers are elegant, giving people a dignified, elegant, and beautiful beauty, becoming a rookie for indoor leaf plants.It is extremely resistant to negative and is suitable for indoor cultivation and viewing. It can be used for greening decorations in the living room, study room, conference room, office, and other places.

Effectiveness and role

Regulate humidity

Hawaiian coconut has the function of regulating humidity. Especially when the indoor humidity is low in winter, as long as it is regularly watered by it, Hawaii coconut can keep the indoor humidity in a state of 40%to 60%.

Purify the air

The ability of Xiawei coconut to remove benzene, vinyl chloride, formaldehyde and other toxic gases is very capable. It is an ideal plant in purifying indoor air.

Family decoration

Hawaiian coconut is suitable for placing in a spacious space.Hawaiian coconut does not grow outward, giving people a straight and straight feeling, it is the best partner of bamboo or wooden furniture.It is easy to take care of it, green oil, strong vitality, without watering for a few days, it is not easy to turn yellow. Unlike other plants, it will fade without watering for a day.The leaves will not fall easily. Even if a leaf is going to fall, it must be corrupted for a long time to become yellow leaves, and then slowly fall into the place. Although it is corrupt, it will not be ugly.

Breeding method

illumination

Although Hawaiian coconut grows in a relatively warm place, this plant itself is not resistant to direct sunlight. It is more suitable for growing in a half -yin environment.It affects plants.Therefore, when lighting is usually made, it cannot be directly illuminated by strong light, otherwise it will affect the leaves.

Humidity/watering

Hawaii coconut is more suitable for humid environments, especially when it grows, it must be given enough water to make the pot soil moist.Although it likes to be humid, it can't be too wet, otherwise it will let its roots fester.Then in winter, watering should be controlled to keep the pot soil dry, but it should not be too dry, otherwise the leaves will become no shiny.

temperature

Hawaiian coconut was originally living in a warm place, so it prefers to grow in a warm place. The most suitable temperature is 20 degrees.In winter, the temperature should be maintained above 10 to not affect growth.Of course, it also has a little cold resistance, but it can only endure a low -time low temperature in a short time, so if you want it to go through the winter smoothly, it is best to adjust the temperature above 10 degrees.Maintain above 5 degrees.

soil

It generally prefers to grow in loose and fertile soil, so it must meet this requirement when choosing the soil.We can use some humus soil and garden soil, etc., mix them together, and then add some organic Fertilizers to mix well, we can be used as the cultivation substrate.

Fertilize

In the growth period of Hawaiian coconut, it needs to be applied to nitrogen fertilizer once a month, and then in September, it needs to stop applying nitrogen fertilizer. Just add phosphate Fertilizer once or twice to help it go smoothly.Then it will stop applying any Fertilizer in winter.

prune

Generally, you only need to cut off the leaves of the yellow disease, or only cut the tip of the leaves.When cutting the leaf, pay attention. If the leaf sheath becomes yellow, it must be peeled together. If it is not yellow, it can be peeled when it needs to be yellow, otherwise it will easily hurt the stems!

Frequently problem handling

Breeding method

Hawaii coconut can be sowed and divided into breeding.

seed seeds should be sowed with them, and germinated at about 3-4 months when the temperature is 25 C.

During the growth process, the underground roots can be extended horizontally and can adhere to the new buds and new branches. Therefore, in spring, the dense growing plants can be cut into breeding, and a new cluster contains 3-5 roots.When cutting, pay attention to less damage to the roots and keep each bus a certain root system, otherwise the recovery will be slow or even affecting survival.

Cultivation technology

Hawaii coconut can be sowed and divided into breeding.seed seeds should be sowed with them, and germinated at about 3-4 months when the temperature is 25 C.During the growth process, the underground roots can be extended horizontally and can adhere to the new buds and new branches. Therefore, the dense growing plants can be cut and reproduced in spring, and a new plant is planted with a cluster of 3-5 roots.When cutting, pay attention to less damage to the roots and keep each bus a certain root system, otherwise the recovery will be slow or even affecting survival.

Hawaiian coconut pots can be directly used in white plastic pots (or mud pots, plastic white plastic pots).It is advisable to use loose, good ventilation and water -rich matrix. Generally, it can be mixed with corruption soil, garden soil, and river sand.From March to October of the growth season, liquid Fertilizer or granular Compound fertilizer is applied every 1-2 weeks to promote leaf growth and thick leaves.The plant is exchanged for two years to 3 years.Following the rotten cake Fertilizer (such as sesame oil cakes, bean cakes, etc.), or poured with soaked cake Fertilizers, Compound fertilizer can also be used.Each fertilization before and after flowering, the water supply should be paid attention to.

The temperature requirements are 10 C.Cold resistance, its growth temperature is 20 C to 30 C, and it is not lower than 2 C in winter.During the growing period, it is required to keep the pot soil moisturizing. When the air is dry, the leaves should be sprayed often to improve the environment of the environment.Keep the pot soil wet and not dry to enhance the cold and wintering ability of plants.

Shawai's coconut growth requires brighter scattered light. To avoid direct light, otherwise the lobel color becomes lighter or yellow; strong negatives can grow in a darker environment in the indoor light for a long time.Generally, it will not have much impact on plant viewing for 1-2 months in the dark environment of the indoor.Avoid strong light. When placed outdoors in summer, it should be appropriately shaded.Yin resistance can be placed in any room in the three seasons of spring, summer and autumn, and placed in the sun in winter.

Under the conditions of high temperature and high humidity, brown spot disease and creammium disease may occur in Hawaii coconuts. This can be sprayed and killed with fungicide (such as multi -bacterial spirit or 1000 times liquid).

summer management

1. In the summer, it should be placed in a place where the sunlight is not shining outdoors, and the sun should be placed in the room in winter.

2. Change the water once a week in summer, and push it for one week in order in other seasons. The tap water should be placed for 10 hours or used in the sun for 2 hours.

3. Put 1-2 drops of nutrients at the same time.

4. The leaf surface spray more than 2 times a day to maintain the humidity and water of the leaf surface.

5. Pay attention to keep indoor ventilation.

6. If the rotten roots appear, just cut off the rotten roots and replace it with clean water.

What to do if the leaves are yellow

1. Fertilizer discomfort

When cultivating it, we all choose some rotten soil, river sand soil, etc., and then mix them with a small amount of organic Fertilizers to configure them into medium.This will be easier to survive in the early stage.Then wait for the 3rd to October each year, and apply liquid Fertilizer once every 2 weeks, so that the leaf color can be stronger. If the above are not done, then its nutrition is not available.The yellow leaves are also inevitable.Therefore, fertilization is also appropriate.

2. Humidity discomfort

When it grows, it is necessary to keep the soil moist frequently, and the air will not be too dry, otherwise the humidity will be reduced, so that the leaves will become non -gloss or even yellow.When the air is dry, we often spray water on its blades to increase the humidity of the air, so that its leaves can be thick and green.It can be seen that humidity is also a reason for the color of the blade.

3. Light discomfort

It is very afraid of strong light. If you accidentally let it be irradiated with strong light, the leaves will make the leaves yellow.It generally prefers the semi -yin environment, and it has a long time to resist, and it is okay even if it is staying in a dark place for 1 to 2 months.So when it is usually maintained by it, if it really gives it too much to the sun, it can only accept some bright scattered light.

4. Watering discomfort

Although its humid environment, it cannot make the water too sufficient, otherwise it will make the pot soil too humid, cause the root ulceration, the nutritional transmission of the plant, and then make the leaves yellow.Therefore, watering must be appropriate to keep the leaves green.

5. Causes of disease

When the temperature is extremely high and the humidity is extremely high, it will prone to some diseases. These diseases will directly affect its plants, so that it can not grow normally, and it will lack nutrition and cause the leaves to yellow.It is necessary to discover timely prevention and treatment in time to prevent the leaves from being harmed.

precautions

1. Xiawaii's coconut pot plant can be directly used in white plastic pots (or mud pots, plastic white plastic pots).It is advisable to use loose, good ventilation, and humus -containing substrate. Generally, it can be mixed with corruption soil, garden soil, and river sand.From March to October of the growth season, liquid Fertilizer or granular Compound fertilizer is applied every 1-2 weeks to promote leaf growth and thick leaves.The plant is exchanged for two years to 3 years.Following the rotten cake Fertilizer (such as sesame oil cakes, bean cakes, etc.), or poured with soaked cake Fertilizers, Compound fertilizer can also be used.Each fertilization before and after flowering, the water supply should be paid attention to.

2,The temperature requirements are 10 C.Cold resistance, its growth temperature is 20 C to 30 C, and it is not lower than 2 C in winter.During the growing period, it is required to keep the pot soil moisturizing. When the air is dry, the leaves should be sprayed often to improve the environment of the environment.Keep the pot soil wet and not dry to enhance the cold and wintering ability of plants.

3. Avoid strong light.Shawai's coconut growth requires brighter scattered light. To avoid direct light, otherwise the lobel color becomes lighter or yellow; strong negatives can grow in a darker environment in the indoor light for a long time.Generally, it will not have much impact on plant viewing for 1-2 months in the dark environment of the indoor.When placing outdoors in summer, it should be appropriately shaded.Yin resistance can be placed in any room in the three seasons of spring, summer and autumn, and placed in the sun in winter.

4,Under the conditions of high temperature and high humidity, brown spot disease and creammium disease may occur in Hawaii coconuts. This can be sprayed and killed with fungicide (such as multi -bacterial spirit or 1000 times liquid).

1. What types of garden cuts

1. Pruning

The use of branches, cutting and cutting flowers and trees is the main method of coordinating the reasonable growth of various parts of the flower and trees, maintaining tree shapes, promoting flowering results, and preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests. More importantly, the incision is neat and not easily damaged.

It can be trimmed throughout the year. If the trees in the spring and summer are long -term, you can cut the diseased branches, withered branches and weak branches at any time, and cut or cut short branches.Before trimming, divide the growth direction of the branches and buds, and to choose correctly.A branch bar is usually bud eyes on the left and right sides. If you want to make the branches develop to the right, the branches are cut short in front of the right side of the ideal length of the branch.Because the buds of the trees have the advantages of the top growth, the buds at the top of the branches are the fastest. After the growth of the new branches on the right side, it has achieved the purpose of developing to the right, and vice versa.

Scope of application: various small plants pruning, shrub fruit trimming, etc.

2. Gardening big scissors

The edge of the garden scissors (branches) is round, which is used to trim bushes.When cutting the pruning, the force used makes the upper blade gradually enter the branches, and the lower mouth plays the role of supporting the branches, and the branches do not break.In addition, branches are very effortless to use.General scissors have scalable designs, which can adjust the force arm suitable for different users!

It is, but before you start, make sure that the scissors and plants have a 90 vertical relationship (to prevent the cutting of the shear from constantly being awkward), and try to get the end of the blade near the plantYou will find that the blade and knife handle of ordinary scissors are not in the same plane. It is also a effortless design for the consideration of leverage.The three words are summarized: fast, accurate, and ruthless!

Scope of application: shrubs trimming, grass pruning, etc.

3. Coarse branches

Rough branches are also known as branches cut, vigorous cuts, and high -cut.Garden cutting tools can cut 0-4 cm coarse branches, similar to tiger pliers, which are a must-have for wooden tree.The shape of the knife head is straight, the berth shape or the mouth shape of the knife, and the hand is cut.Although the quality of rough branches is generally reliable, it should not be cut dry and soft wood.

The rough branches cut two blades are different. One is to use the use to cut one is blunt thick used to squeeze so the use method is similar to pruning (pay attention to the cut part of the cut part and remove the section), but when operating, it must be based on the branch.The length of dryness and your strength to adjust the length of the force arm (most of the rough branches are scabbing design now).

Scope of application: trimming and shrub trimming.

4. High -altitude cutting

High -altitude cuts are composed of fixed cuts, cutting slices, cuts, and sawing, and are installed on the same centered axis in turn.Among them, the fixed scissors are consisting of integrated shovel, hook knife composition (outer shovel hook).The cutting piece is parallel to a spine wheel, and the scissors are matched with a scissors to form a scissors.

The cutting handle is a suite, and the built -in activity adjustment mechanism can tease and shrink in the air (extended or shortened the shear), and use the principle of leverage to determine the power arm length.There are spiny paws with a handle, which can mobilize the spiny rotation and pruning operation.There is a positioning buckle on the saw handle, which is matched with the buckle door set on the fixed scissors.

Scope of application: high -altitude garden trimming, fruit tree trimming, etc.

2. What are the use of Gardening?

1. Reasonable distribution of branches and leaves.That is, on the basis of plastic surgery, the branches and leaves of each part of the crown are adjusted dense, distributed direction, and leaf area coefficients to maximize the effective photosynthetic area of the canopy.

2. Adjust growth and results.Make the nutrition growth normally but long; the appropriate amount is flowers, strong but not weakening the trees; at the same time, it can prevent the fruit tree from aging in advance and update the reunion in time.

3. The proportion of branches composition.Different tree species and age requirements have corresponding and appropriate proportion of branches in order to enable the operation, distribution and consumption, accumulation of nutrients in the age of the year growth cycle, and coordinate according to the normal growth and reproductive rhythm.

4. Pruning can also balance the growth potential between group plants and the main branches on a plant, so as to achieve a balanced output and facilitate management.In addition, trimming is also a means to coordinate the growth of the ground with the root system.

1. What Nutritious soil is used for earthworms

Natural land -ray earthworms are generally in the soil that is humid, loose and rich in organic matter. Earthworm packaging soil can consider rotten soil and vegetable garden soil.Usually you can take the spray pot to spray the soil water (to keep 30 % to 50 % of the humidity of the soil, that is, the feel is a bit humid), the earthworm taste is sensitive, the sweets and sour taste, the taste of bitterness, and occasionally you can penetrate the point sugar or bury a few grains of sugarGragon gives it to supplement nutrition.

2. Can earthworms be raised with Nutritional soil?

Earthworms can be raised without soil, usually raised with fermented cow dung.If someone feels unhygienic, you can use a relatively soft garden soil, or mix the garden soil, or mix with the horse dung paper, grass tape paper in the water soaked and soaked with water.

Third, what kind of soil is used for earthworms

Earthworms on the ground require vegetable garden soil and feces, and feces do not need to ferment.Methods: The vegetable garden is 5 cm thick, the cow dung cannot exceed 5 cm, and the cow dung 70%pig or chicken manure should not exceed 2 cm.The density is 1 Square meter, and the earthworm is 1 kg.

Sub -box nourishing earthworms do not require Nutritional soil.The feces must be fermented. Methods: 100%cow dung, 50%straw of cow dung; 70%of cow dung, 30%of pork or chicken manure; density of 1 Square meter, 25 cm, and 5 kg of earthworms.

Because earthworms have very high requirements for the environment. If the temperature is lower than 5 C or higher than 32 C, earthworms will enter a dormant state. The temperature is lower than 0 C or higher than 40 C. Earthworms cannot survive.In addition, the amount of earthworms is relatively large. Earthworms are omnivorous animals, and they can be eaten almost in the soil.Earthworms are sensitive, like sweets and sour tastes.I am tired.I like hot and soft feed, and is particularly greedy for animal foods, so it is best to feed with animal food to speed up the breeding speed.

How to raise grass can be stout

1 ,flowerpot

If you want to cultivate luggage, we generally need to choose a Flower pot with better breathability, because if the breathability is better, it is not easy to cause the root to rot because of the accumulation of water. We need to pay attention.Dans the Flower pots first.

2 ,soil

The requirements for soil are quite high in the soil. It needs to be more loose soil. It is best to choose sand soil to cultivate. The soil needs to be fertile. If it is not fertile enough, you can add some base Fertilizers to so that the soil can be fertile.Get up.

3 Watering

We also need to water reasonable watering, generally the best2 Watering once every time, you need to ensure the moistness of the soil after each watering, so that the grass can grow well. Don't water it or less because it is too hot or too cold.Breeding.

4 ,sunlight

The demand for the sun is not particularly high. We generally give it the morning sunlight.Time is probably controlled1-2 It is fine for an hour.Such sunshine irradiation has been absorbed enough.We need to do this well.

5 ,prune

It is also necessary to perform the necessary trimming for the weay. When some withered branches and leaves appear, we need to trim them out in time. Do not trim it all the time. It is not possible to affect the overall growth of the scarlet.

6 , Fertilize

It is also necessary to make reasonable fertilization. Generally, we can fertilize once a month. It is better to choose Compound fertilizer for fertilization, because Compound fertilizer contains more nutritious ingredients, which is more suitable for fertilization of coriander grass.

7 ,humidity

During the growth period, I like higher air humidity, so it is necessary to ensure that the pot soil is not dry in spring and autumn, but it cannot be poured too much water.

precautions for grass grass breeding

Before the maintenance of grass grass, water must be kept water to ensure the stability and cleaning of the water quality to ensure its growth. If it is planted in the fish tank, try to choose some clean bottom sand and clean it even more.Adding nutrient solution to the water regularly is the main source of the nutrients of luggage. The maintenance location should be avoided. Otherwise, it is easy to occur in the water cylinder. It is not good for its growth.

Can ?

The grass can live in the water without the roots, and the vitality of the coriander is more vigorous. It can grow new leaves without the root system placed in the water.If there is a small amount of soil in the water, the growth of the weak will become more vigorous.It can directly insert its stems into the soil at the bottom of the water, so as to grow new buds.