plum blossom Category Classification

1. Press the branches and growth attitude:

Ye Mei, Nanta Plum, Zhaoshui Mei and other categories;

2. Press the color and flower type:

Gong Fanmei, Red Plum, Zhaoshui Plum, Green Plum, Dahongmei, Jade Butterfly Plum, Sa Jinmei and other types;

3plum blossoms are classified by ornamental:

strain

Four major departments: Naomei, almonds, Sakura Limei, Shan Taomei

Six major categories: Naozhi Meimei, Dynamic Plums, Longyoumei, Apricot Plum, Sakura Li Mei, and Yama Plum (the first three categories belong to the remaining types of all kinds of the daisy)

19Do not:

Naozhi plum scores: character plum, small fine plum, Jiangmei, palace powder, green, jade butterfly type, cinnabar, yellow incense, sprinkled gold type

Dynasties of vertical branches: pink flower vertical branches, five treasures, vertical branches, residual blood vertical branches, white blue vertical branches, Bone red vertical branches

Dragon Youmei score: Jade Die Dragon Type Type

Apricot plum score: single -petal apricot plum and spring after spring

Sakura plum duty: beauty plum style

Shan Tao Mei score: Yamaomi Sites

The difference between plum blossoms and peach blossoms

1,color

The color types of plum blossoms are relatively complicated, red, yellow and white, etc., and the color of peach blossoms is relatively bright, but the types are relatively single, mostly pink, and rarely pale white.

2, See if there are leaves when flowering

The characteristic of plum blossoms is that the flowers are blooming first and then growing the leaves, so it must be plum blossoms when the flowers are blooming; and peach blossoms are coexisting in the coexistence of flowers and leaves.It's peach blossom.

3Judging through the growth of the tree

The plum tree is slightly short, the height is generally five or six meters, and the color of its trunk is mostly pale gray; and the peach tree is higher than the highest level of the plum tree, which can grow to6to8Mi, the trunk is mostly rough, mainly gray -brown.

4Judgment based on flowering time

The flowering time of plum blossoms and peach blossoms is different.plum blossoms are generally opened in the cold winter and early spring season, which is the period of the lunar month to February; peach blossoms are generally opened in March of the spring and spring, which is open when it is relatively warm.However, there are differences in the climate in some places, so the flowering time is not necessarily accurate.

5, Look at the density of petals

Although the petals of plum blossoms and peach blossoms look similar, the petals of the plum blossoms are more dense and thick than peach blossoms. The gap between the petals is smaller and the color is relatively strong. The petals of peach blossoms are relatively sparse and thin.

Symbol of plum blossoms

1. The implication of the character is high and tough

Wang Anshi's famous poem "plum blossom": "There are several plums in the corner, Ling Han is alone, knowing that it is not snow, but only a dark fragrance." In addition to praising the noble quality of the plum blossoms and the cold and cold, first in Baihua, the same is the same.It is also a praise of the author's spirit of being courageous, not afraid of hardships, and still not fearlessness in the face of hardships and suffering. plum blossoms are not afraid of cold and openly open their own toughness, self -improvement.Gumei, which has been open for thousands of years, has even enjoys his highly tough character.In the spring of Baihua, it quietly faded, and the flowers turned into spring mud in order to get over the cold winter.

2. The meaning of auspiciousness and happiness

In my country's traditional culture, plum blossoms have the meaning of welcoming the spring and good and good luck.In ancient times, people believed that plum blossoms had four virtues: the newborn stamens were Yuan, blooming as hendy, knot -.Later generations believed that the five petals of plum blossoms symbolized the five blessings, namely: happiness, happiness, longevity, smoothness, and peace.Therefore, plum blossoms often give away relatives and friends as gifts, which are both beautiful and generous.Poetry and paintings related to plum blossoms are also loved by people.

3. The girl with a beautiful appearance

Meihua's pride in the cold is open alone. Because of its cold and proud character, it is also known as "frost beauty, cold beauty"., Jugu Fatan Lip ", so plum blossoms also have the meaning of describing women's appearance.

4. The meaning of friendship is long -lasting

The poets since ancient times have also regarded plum blossoms as the support of friendship.Lu Kai's "Jingzhou Ji" wrote "Zhemei Fengyi, sent to Longtou, Jiangnan has nothing, and gives a bonus spring."He sent a plum flower to Fan Ye from Jiangnan, and the plum blossoms pinned their deep friendship.The great poet Su Shi also has poems, "Together with Jiangcun, plum blossoms floating skirts. What is the limited love, the soul is eliminated everywhere."Giving the plum blossoms to friends also entrust the beautiful hopes for the long -lasting friendship.

plum blossom

plum blossoms bloom in the months

The flowering time of plum blossoms is different due to the variety of varieties, but it is basically blooming from January to February, and the North China region will be open by about March-April.If you want to bloom around the spring Festival, you need to gradually increase the temperature to 8-12 C. Properly accept light. Occasionally spray water to the branches, and then apply thin liquid Fertilizer to make the plant more dense and strong.

plum blossom Flower maintenance

1. If you want to flow around the spring Festival, you need to increase the indoor temperature in advance and gradually increase the temperature to 8-12 C.

2. Put the plants in a better light in winter, but it cannot be directly shot in the sun, and it can be ventilated when the weather is warmer.

3. Do not rush to water during maintenance. When the Flower pot is not dry, it can spray water to the leaf surface to keep the humidity, but after the formation of the buds, the water spray or spray water around the plant.

4. Some diluted liquid Fertilizers need to be applied before the flowering period. Most of them are mainly phosphorus Fertilizer, which can accumulate nutrients for the plants, so that it can continue to bloom and keep trimming.Essence

plum blossom Flower

The flower language of plum blossoms is Lingshuang Douxue, open spring, strong, elegant, and not glory.It symbolizes Gao Jie, strong, beautiful, arrogant wind, no fear of cold, poverty, but morality.It has a strong and unyielding character. In the folk, people often regard it as a sense of auspicious symbols for passing the spring.

How to raise plum blossoms

1. Breeding environment

(1) Soil: It mainly requires loose, fertile, and well -drained soil.

(2) Watering: The soil must be kept moist during the growth period.In summer, it can be poured twice a day.spring and autumn is about once a day.winter follows the principles of dryness and pouring.No matter which season, do not accumulate water.

(3) Light: It must be provided with sufficient sunlight, otherwise the plants will become thinner and flowers less.

(4) Temperature: It is best to warm, about fifteen to 20 degrees.Low temperature will postpone its flowering.

(5) Fertilizer: When planting, you can mix the base Fertilizer in the soil.Potassium dihydrogen phosphate before flowers, with a cake Fertilizer with the flowers.In the normal growth period, Compound fertilizer, Organic fertilizer, etc. can be used.

2. Pruning

After just the pot, you need to trim it once.Especially when making bonsai, we must lay the foundation at this time.You can usually observe the state of the plant to judge whether it should be trimmed.The cross, upright, dry, too dense branches need to be cut off and cut off the short branches.In this way, it can make it look better and make it lush.

3. Method for reproduction

(1) Sowing and breeding: After the fruit matures in September, remove it, then peel off the Skin and wash it.Prepare the appropriate substrate, and wait until the end of September.

(2) Grafting and reproduction: It is mainly divided into two types: branches and buds.The root of grafting can be used for peach trees, Li tree, etc., but it is best to graft other varieties of plum trees.

Can the plum bonsai be raised indoors?

Can be kept in the room

The plum bonsai is suitable for breeding indoors. It is not poisonous and will not cause harm to the human body, but its fruit is poisonous. Do not eat it.It can release sterilizers containing aroma oil, but if someone is allergic to the home, it is best not to put it indoors.

Appropriate reason

1. There is no toxic: Lames is not toxic and does not endanger human health, but its fruit is poisonous, as long as it is not eaten by mistake, there is no problem.It is best to keep it in the place where the child is not enough, so as not to eat it by mistake.

2. Purifying the air: Lamei is a natural vacuum cleaner. It can purify indoor air, smoke, etc., can make the indoor air fresher, can also remove the toxic gas in the air, and improve the indoor air.

3. Observation: Put the plums in the interior, and watch it well. The color of the flowers is yellow. Whether it is placed in the living room or on the balcony, the home can make the home more energetic.It is only due to less light in indoor breeding, which causes the color to fade. It likes to grow in circulating air. If it is cultivated indoors, it can be opened more. If you have time, it is best to put it in a sunny place every day.

Inventory of poems about plum blossoms

Shuo Feng is like explanation, it is easy to destroy.- Cui Daorong "plum blossom"

When the mountain flowers were rotten, she laughed in Cong.Mao Zedong "Butao Son Yongmei"

There are several plums in the corner, and Ling Han opens alone.- Wang Anshi "Mei"

The sparse shadow is clear and shallow, and the dark fragrance floats the moon and dusk.Lor Lin "Mountain Garden Xiaomei Qiqi"

Silled into the mud into dust, only incense. Lu You "Bu Tongzi Yongmei"

Knowing that it is not snow, it is a dark fragrance.- Wang Anshi "Mei"

Mei Xuxun snow was white, but Xue lost a piece of fragrance. Lumeapo "Xuemei Qi"

How can I get the fragrant plum blossoms without any cold bones. Master Huang Yan Master "The song of the Hall of the Hall"

The wind and rain returned to the spring, and Feixue greeted the spring.Mao Zedong "Butao Son Yongmei"

Don't praise the color, just leave the Qi Qiyu. Wang Mian "Mo Mei"

It is already a hundred bings, and there are still flowers.Mao Zedong "Butao Son Yongmei"

Unintentionally Fighting for spring, a group of Guanfang jealous. Lu You "Bu Tongzi Yongmei"

By the bridge outside the post, the loneliness is open. Lu You "Bu Tongzi Yongmei"

In front of the window of Japan, Han Mei was not good.Wang Wei's "Three Miscellaneous Poems"

The falling plum was like a snow, and it was full.Li Yu "Qingpingle Don't Come to spring"

Qiao does not fight for spring, just report the spring.Mao Zedong "Butao Son Yongmei"

My house washed the head of the pond, and the flowers bloomed in ink marks. Wang Mian "Mo Mei"

Yulou Jinyu returned, and plugged in plum blossoms to drunk Luoyang. Zhu Dunru " "

1. The main points of indoor greening decoration design

1. Style design

When configuration of indoor plants, it is necessary to fully consider the style of room decoration.If it is traditional Chinese decoration, there can be more flowers and plants with traditional Chinese cultural backgrounds, such as Chinese orchids, plum blossoms, bananas, etc., and the cultivation utensils are mainly purple sand, blue and white, pink shadow and other porcelain.If it is a western -style classical style, you need to choose some exquisite and strange plant varieties for symmetrical layout. The flower arrangement is mostly pattern. There must be classical carvings on the cultivated dish.In recent years, the popularity style of natural decoration has emphasized the closeness between man and nature, man and flower and trees.Even the random embellishment of a grass and flowers is interesting, such as suspension plants, wall -mounted green decorations, hydroponic flowers, vegetables and vegetables, medicinal plants, etc., informal forms, techniques, utensils and plant materials, according to yourselfPersonality and preferences, with a variety of green decoration techniques, create a beautiful and beautiful space.

2. color design

indoor plant decoration should be based on green.Green, from the feeling of temperature, is intervened between warm and cold, and it is more moderate, whether it is in winter or summer, it is appropriate.Green is the most common color in nature. Although it is green, it has dark green, oil green, light green, blue -green, pink green, and the shades are properly configured, which can bring people a harmonious and pleasing feeling.The color tone of the indoor plant has a relatively obvious contrast and relative reconciliation with the color tone of indoor furniture. For example, the dark indoor plants are placed on a dark table, which will damage the brightness of the indoor plant.Similarly, light -colored indoor plants are not suitable for placing a few light tables.Light green or leaf -viewing plants with a large area of yellow and white spotted patterns give people a cool feeling, suitable for hot summer selection, such as cold water flowers and white flower leaves.The pineapple, Zhu Bana, etc., such as red -based leafy plants, are warm in color and can be placed all year round.

3, texture design

In addition to the different color depth of green leaves, there are also great differences in texture.Some are furry (such as the bells of the goblin), some wrinkle (such as the grass), and there are holes (such as turtle -back bamboo).When configuration of indoor plants, it can make full use of the difference in texture, configure plants with different texture together, and present their own characteristics with a strong contrast.

4, volume design

The difference in the shape of the indoor plant is very amazing. There are tail -tail -tails, and there are mini -leaf -viewing plants that are so small in a small basin of a few centimeters of caliber pots.wait.Therefore, when configured indoor plants, we must first understand the size of these plants and the size of the indoor space.The large space can be selected with larger body shape, and the small space should be selected. In short, there must be room for the plants and buildings, and it must not stand up to the sky, which makes people feel suffocated and oppressed.

2. home Green Plant arrangement mode

(1) Arrange according to the characteristics of the indoor environment

1. Arranged according to the characteristics of the environment of the indoor itself

This layout should consider the decoration characteristics of the specific indoor environments, such as combining furniture and furnishings; arrangement along the window, etc.

2. Arranged according to the spatial means shaped by greening.

A. Point layout

It has the effect of increasing the sense of interior layering and.

B. Line layout

It can be a straight line or a curve.The main role of line layout is to organize indoor space, and it has a reminder and directional effect on space.

C. Facial layout

It gives people a large -scale overall visual effect, commonly used internal halls and large -scale space.

D, three -dimensional layout

This form of layout cooperates with mountains and stones, water scenery, etc., which can create a form of nature, which is mostly used in the sharing space of hotels and large public buildings.

(2) Follow the characteristics of the greening itself

From the perspective of the plant, there are three methods: independent planting, pairing, and group planting.Independent planting is a more free and more flexible form of indoor greening. It is suitable for viewing indoor at close range, which can make the viewer well appreciate the shape and color of the plant, and make the people a beautiful influence.planting refers to the layout of symmetry, which can present a balanced and stable feature.There are two main types of group planting, one is the combination of flowers and trees in the same type; the other is a variety of flowers and trees mixed group planting, which can be accompanied by mountains and stone scenery.The layout of group planting can increase the natural beauty of the indoor environment.

From the perspective of appreciation, it can be divided into two types: flowers and leaves. The spiritual connotation and the color feel of the color are different. During the layout, the selection and arrangement should be made according to the environmental requirements;It also determines the method of layout. For example, the layout of the vine plants and herbaceous plants is different, and climbing, Hanging, drooping, inlaid, etc. can be used.Some plants grow very strong in seasonal. During the layout, it is necessary to arrange according to the seasonal characteristics of the plant. For example, in the early spring, flowers should be based on flowers and green and green;Mainly, with leaf flower; the cold winter is mainly to see green, with flowers and fruit, and so on.

(3) Based on furniture, furnishings, etc.

In addition to the layout of indoor greening, it can also be arranged with indoor objects such as furniture, furnishings, and lamps to complement each other to form an organic whole.Such as the combination of greening of combined cabinets, combined with chandeliers, greening, etc.The flowers composed of white tulips, chrysanthemums, and mixed -colored Ivy vines are placed under the glass coffee table. Seeing various colors through glass can be described as ingenious.People are used to the symmetrical balance when greening decorations in the room, such as placing flowers of the same varieties and the same specifications on both sides of the aisle and both sides of the venue, and they are regular and solemn.

(4) Form background and form a comparison

Another role of greening is through its unique shape, color, quality, whether it is green leaves or flowers, whether it is paving or barrier, concentratedly arranged as a background, such as placing a pot on the side of the sofa of the living room.Large plants, a pot of short plants on the other side, and a Hanging flower on its neighboring Flower stand.Although this layout is asymmetric, it gives people a sense of coordination. It is visually considered that the weight of the two can still be regarded as balanced.This kind of greening is easy to arrange and lively.

(5) Key decoration and corner embellishment

Take indoor greening as the main furnishings and become a visual center.Attracting people with its unique charm is a layout method often adopted by many halls, and she can arrange it in the center of the hall.It can also be decorated with corners more diverse.In addition, if the corner of the sofa is arranged, near the dining table near the corner, on one or both sides of the entrance of the gate, the aisle, the edge of the column, and other parts.This method is a form between key layouts and corner layout, and its importance is higher than the key decoration and higher than the corner layout.

(6) Vertical greening

Vertical greening usually uses the ceiling Hanging method.For example, the vertical greening of a certain room, greening on the wall stent or protruding flower table, or set up a Hanging cabinet and shelf to arrange greening with the top of the room.You can also use greening on the column plate of each layer of corridor. This can make full use of the space, does not occupy the ground, and cause the green three -dimensional environment, increase the volume and atmosphere of greening, and use the sliced branches and leaves.The wonderful scene.

(7) Loose greening along the window

The greening of the window can enable plants to accept more sunlight and form indoor green landscapes.It can be made into a flower tank or a small potted potted on the low platform.

3. The main form of interior flower decoration

1. Place

It is to place Potted flowers directly on the countertops such as indoor grounds, a few, tables and cabinets for people to watch.It can be placed in a single basin, or a cluster configuration, or a multi -level, multi -directional three -dimensional placement.

This method has strong maneuverability, which can be moved to adjust the position at will, so that the hierarchical structure of the indoor space is in a dynamic change, giving people a sense of novelty.

2. Hydrophobic style

Selected ornamental plants that can grow in the water (such as rich bamboo, Guangdong Wannan, combined taro, Douban green, water bamboo, auspicious grass, etc.) are placed in water basins or water bottleMaintenance, this is one of the popular methods of indoor flower decoration in recent years.The clear water surface floats, giving people a vibrant, fresh and bright feeling.

3. Bottle scenery

It is to cultivate small ornamental plants in transparent glass containers.Most of the bottle planting uses a closed huge glass bottle to plant the plants with short and wet -resistant plants, such as sheep teeth, stone pupa, and duck toe grass, and cultivate them into a beautiful glass bottle scene.This exquisite, clear and transparent bottle landscape is configured on several or Desks.

4. Hanging style

The hanging type, that is, plastic, metal or bamboo, wood, vine and other materials make containers such as Hanging baskets, bonsai, and loose, fertile, lightweight medium, and selected small vine plants with vertical vines.Then use a metal chain, rope, etc. to hang it in the window, wall and other spaces, so that the branches and leaves are drooping naturally, floating in the air, forming an indoor "small garden", adding a three -dimensional landscape to add a beautiful form of space in the room.This kind of decoration has the advantages of "occupying the sky and not occupying the land", and is particularly suitable for rooms with smaller indoor area.It is best to choose the place where no one walks around, and at the same time, the rope is firm to prevent the injury from falling off the basket.

5. Wall -mounted

Wall -mounted flowers are a novel way to beautify the walls of modern living rooms.Its main forms are divided into three -dimensional wall Hanging, frame -type wall Hanging, and fancy wall Hanging.For three -dimensional wall -mounted, you should use small and yin -resistant flowers, such as watching ferns, watermelon peppercorus, purple goose down, Emerald beads, etc.Making method of decorative container: The fine pore plastic basin for 40-50 cm, the bottom diameter 30 to 40 cm of rice can be used, cut it in half, and then nails it on a thin and hard wooden board.Piece semi -circular planting container.The inner wall of the container should be pasted with a layer of plastic film, and a plastic water heater of the large and small coincide can be packed outside the bottom of the container.When planting, fill the cultivation soil mixed with rotten soil, fine -grained charcoal, coarse sand, etc. into the container, then plant flowers, pour water, and hang it on the indoor wall after the water is filled.The landscape is unique and three -dimensional living murals.

6. Inlay

The inlaid type is inlaid with a special semicircular vase or a semi -circular Flower pot vertically with walls and column surfaces, and then some distinctive flower plants are planted to achieve the purpose of decoration.The inlay is a method of configured plants with vertical space to perform interior decoration. It can make the entire indoor three -dimensional sense and make people appreciate the exquisite and vivid "living murals".There are generally two forms of decoration: First, the planting container is made into a semicircular, triangle, trapezoidal, vase and so on., Make it in the same size, staggered height, like an embossed flower plant pattern, which is very elegant and beautiful.The second is to make irregular artificial caves on the walls and columns, embedded natural stone, loaded into the cultivation soil, and plant the plants into the acupoint.Or install a multi -layer partition on the wall, place various types of Potted flowers in layers, and install lighting fixtures. Plant materials should be used with dense growth, drooping or horizontal or scroll plants, such as ferns, green dills, orchids, oftenSpring vine and so on.The matrix is mostly mixed with water moss and vermiculite.The maintenance management method of plants is basically the same as the hanging type.Differently, it should be noted that the flowering plants should be arranged on the wall and column surface of the light. The leaf -resistant plants should be arranged on a weaker wall and column surface.The whole picture should be higher than people's sight for appreciation.

7. climbing

Plant climbing plants in the corner of the living room, so that the green leaves can be attached upwards, covered with walls or ceiling.This layout is especially in the summer heat season. It can create a green environment in the room, adding a cool and quiet atmosphere to the family room, which is very popular.The specific decorative method is to plant vine plants in one corner of the room, use a rope to lead it to the wall, and at the same time traction rope nets on the wall, allowing vines to be wrapped around the mesh, thereby forming a local green screen curtain.It can also be linked to the indoor ceiling, so that the entire ceiling is covered with drooping green leaves. The indoor people are as if they are acting under the protection of green and shade.

8. Screen style

It is to use ornamental plants as screens.This green decoration form is suitable for arranging in the hall.330, for example, a spacious room, according to personal hobbies and needs, placed a few potted potted plants with tall pots and dense branches and leaves as screens.(living room and dining room), more than one fell swoop.When making screens, plant materials can be selected according to the indoor size.If the indoor space is large, you can choose a palmic plant or Xilin taro; the interior is narrow, and you can choose the evergreen, green dill, and combined taro vine plants.

Production method: First plant the plant in a basin equipped with the cultivation soil, and then insert it into a flat bamboo frame in the pot, and attract the vines to form a barrier of green leaf cover, making the room look quiet and green.

9. Combination

The combination of potted plants simply put a variety of ornamental plants in the same container.Choose several small indoor ornamental plants with basically similar growth habits, and use art configuration methods to reasonably plant them in a container to make the group beauty of flowers.The container planting flowers is simple and generous, and it should be coordinated with the color of the flower.Generally, there are 2 to 3 types of small containers; 3 to 4 types of medium containers; 4 to 5 types of large containers.The environment seems enthusiastic; there is a combination of flower plant, which should be decorated with a long flowering period, and the bright -colored plants are embellished on one side.Flower -viewing plants are used with leaf -viewing plants.This is not only harmonious, but also a three -dimensional sense, which should be placed at the edge of the window; Hanging plant combinations, the configuration and form of plants can be diverse, but they usually configure the high or upright species in the center of the container.Short -shaped or vines are allocated around the container.In this way, the branches are drifting down the basin while Hanging, and the interest is natural.In addition, several drought -tolerant plants can be planted in a basin, such as tiger -tailed orchids, swallows, agave, three -color Douban green green, mountain shadow fist, fairy ball and other flowers.Cultivate substrates.This combined cultivation has both bonsai artistic conception and can enjoy ornamental plants of different forms and colors at the same time.Combined cultivation, less land, and convenient management, so it is a good way to cultivate drought -tolerant plants.

Patient attention to the combination:

(1) Choose suitable flowers: Before choosing a flower, you must determine the position of the placement. If it is determined to place it near the window sill, it is best to choose some plants with multi -leaf coloring~ 2 kinds of flowering plants, so that different styles can be displayed.

(2) Flower varieties should be matched: try to choose plants with similar ecological habits and different leaves, leaf -shaped, and strained plants, and require similar habits to facilitate cultivation management. Requires different forms and charm, which is conducive to creating different aesthetics.

(3) Select the appropriate container: the texture, size, color, and shape of the container will have a great impact on the style of the entire potted plant.For example, the vines make people feel rough, and ceramics make people feel elegant.The size of the container and the height of the plant should be harmonious. If the plant is large, it will make people feel that the head heavy and losing balance will be lost;

(4) Essentials of the use of rattan containers: Put the mud tile pot in the rattan, then put it in the cultivation soil, and then plant the plants in a combination.If the plant is directly species in the rattan device, it will cause mold and rot due to long -term humidity.

(5) The principle of combined potted plants: First of all, it is necessary to determine the main plant. Generally, it is planted in the center of the pot, and then combined from backward, from top to bottom in order.When planting, avoid plants with the same leaf color together.At the edge of the container, some vines should be planted appropriately, and some pebbles, shells, etc. should be paved at the gap between the container.In this way, a potted and elegant combined Potted flowers are successfully made, and the viewing is quite charm.

Profile

Pocket coconut, also known as Xiuli bamboo coconut, Pocket bamboo, Dwarf coconut, Dwarf Brown, living room Brown, Happy Brown, Pocket coconut sunflower, and Pocket Brown.Palm family bamboo brown is an evergreen small shrub, and the potted height generally does not exceed 1 meter.Its stems are upright and have irregular patterns.

Native to northern Mexico and Guatemala, with about 120 species of plants, mainly distributed in tropical regions in China.Its sex is high temperature, high humidity and semi -yin environment.The appropriate growth temperature is 20-30 C, 13 C enter the dormant state, and the wintering temperature is 10 C.Its plant is short, and its Latin name "Elegans" means beautiful.Because the plant type resembles a tropical coconut tree, the shape is small and exquisite, and the beautiful view is unique, so it is named Po Zhen coconut.Coupled with its yin resistance, it is very suitable for small and medium -sized potted plants.

Nickname

Beautiful bamboo festivals, pocket bamboo, dwarf coconut, short brown, living room brown, happy brown, pocket coconut sunflower, pocket brown.

Morphology

Evergreen small shrubs generally do not exceed 1 meter.Its stems are upright, regardless of branches, dark green, with irregular patterns.The leaves are generally born on the top of the branches, feather -like cracks, lanceolates, each other, dark green, and shiny.14 ~ 22 cm long, 2 ~ 3 cm wide, and the bases of the two feathers at the top are often combined with fishtails, tender leaves green, old leaf dark green, and shiny on the surface, such as wax products.Earlings of the meat are axillary, yellow flowers, small spherical, male and female, and the male inflorescences are slightly upright.Flower spring.

Suitable place

Usually, we will use pocket coconut to decorate the living room, conference room, bar counter, study and other places in some places. It can make the indoor look more tropical characteristics and atmosphere.

Effectiveness and role

Green viewing

Pocket coconut plants are small and exquisite, beautiful in shape, elegant attitude, thick green and bright leaves, flat leaves, adult plants are like umbrellas, dignified and dignified, simple and beautiful, bright leaves, jade and crystalline, giving people sincerity, simple, full of vitalityThe sense of view has high ornamental value.

Family decoration

The pocket coconut is sexually resistant, so it is very suitable for small and medium -sized potted plants in the room. The desktop of the case is set. It is a treasure on the stage. It is also appropriate to suspend the room to decorate the space, which can add a tropical atmosphere and charm of the indoor.The corner of the room or on the coffee table can add a breath of business indoors, so that the room shows a charming tropical scenery.

Purify the air

Pocket coconut is the smallest coconut plant. It looks like a tropical coconut tree with a small shape and is small and unique. It presents an unique tropical style in the room.There is a certain sterilization function, high steaming effect, which is conducive to increasing indoor negative ion concentration, and can also increase the humidity of the room, which is beneficial to our Skin and appeal.Because pocket coconut can improve indoor air quality, it is called the "high -efficiency air purifier" in creatures, which is very suitable for placing indoors or newly repaired rooms.

Breeding method

illumination

The pocket coconut is half -shade, and the leaf color will be yellow under the strong sunlight; if it is placed in the lack of light for a long time, the plant will become thinner.So it is best to place the window in the window.

Humidity/watering

Pocket coconuts are like water. During the growth period, keep the soil moist. When the dormant period, wait for two -thirds of the pot soil to dry.In addition, if the coconut coconut is highly high, if it is too dry, the tip of the leaf will become brown.Therefore, during drying, it is necessary to take measures such as regular water spraying to the leaves to improve the air humidity around the plant.

temperature

The coconut coconut is warm, the growth temperature is 18-24 degrees Celsius, and 13 degrees Celsius enters the sleep.It is best not to be less than 10 degrees Celsius in winter.

soil

Puts of coconut potted plants can generally be made with rotten soil peat soil plus 1/4 river sand and a small amount of basic Fertilizer.It is best to plant with good drainage, loose and fertile loam.

Fertilize

Pocket coconuts do not have high requirements for Fertilizers. Generally, the liquid Fertilizer is applied 1-2 times a month in the growth season, and it is slightly fertilized or not fertilized in the end of autumn and winter.Change the basin every 2-3 years in spring.

Soilless cultivation

Cultivation of pocket coconutless coconut without soil -free cultivation is the method of using inorganic Fertilizer solution, that is, the method of cultivation of nutrient solution.Pocket coconuts like to cover the environment, and should not be placed near the south window. It should be placed on the window sills of the north, east, and west, or is equivalent to it.The leaf color is thick green in the darker part, and the leaf color is yellowish green when the light is direct.Too much strong light can produce coke leaves and dark spots.The optimal growth temperature is between 20 and 30 C, entering dormancy at 13 C, and not lower than 10 C in winter.

Master the principle of wetness and wetness.To reduce the amount of water in winter, it is best to pour in cold water.Make clean in summerrainwater.Frequent water spray water on the leaves and the surrounding ground to maintain higher air humidity.

Nutrition solution:

1. Configuring nutrient solution should use salt that is easy to dissolve.

2. Mineral nutrition elements should be controlled within 4 .Control the amount of trace elements.

3. Timely determine the pH value of the nutrient solution to keep the plants need acid and alkali.

4. The types of various elements in the nutritional solution are different with different plants and different growth conditions.

5. Pocket coconut is called desk coconut.If it is equipped with a pure and elegant container, it looks more beautiful.Select the ceramic or glass container with porous or side holes on the bottom, and it should be suitable for the size of the plant.First spread the clean large grains or medium grains as a fixed substrate, about 2 to 3cm thick, and then put the plant in the Flower pot.Try to let the root system be unfolded around, and then fill the clean pottery, 3 to 5cm from the basin edge.Note that the roots must be cleaned during the growth period.Remove the old roots, open the roots, and place the center of the Flower pot.After transplantation, you should inject the preparation of diluted nutrients until 1/5 of the height of the container.

Frequently problem handling

Breeding method

1. Sowing method

After flowering from April to May, artificial pollination can be available, and the fruit will take half a year to mature.Make a seedbed with a wooden box, and the specifications are moderate.The matrix is mixed with 3 parts of corrupt leaves, 2 parts of mountain mud, 2 parts of humus soil, and 3 parts of sand soil.Before the broadcast, it was soaked in warm water from 35 to 40 C for 36 hours. After the seeds were fully absorbed and expanded, the soil was covered with 1.5cm. The water was sprayed with a fine pore waterwatpot. The wooden box was covered with transparent glass in a warm place.After sowing, keep the soil moist, the temperature of the seedbed is controlled between 22 and 25 C, and the seeds germinate after 30 to 40 days.When the seedlings grow 2 to 3 genuine leaves, they can bring the group to the pot.The potting soil is mainly loose, well -drained, and fertile humus soil. Pot potassium, nitrogen, and phosphorus as the base Fertilizer, including 60%, 15%of potassium, 25%of phosphorus.Mao and Fertilizer, etc., and sprinkle a small amount of fuzan and dried smoke chips to prevent insect pests.

2,Division method

There are many coconut seedlings in the coconut seedlings and should be divided in time.Mostly before the growth of plants in the late winter and early spring.Use grass charcoal and perlite mixed matrix, and use a plastic Flower pot with a caliber from 1, 5 cm to 20 cm.The soil -free potted pocket coconut coconut that is more than one year is combined with a basin in the spring and is planted in the Flower pots with the above mixed matrix. Each plant is 3 to 4 plants.

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

1. Yellow leaf disease

Light is too strong: Pocket coconut is like half yin conditions. When light is too strong, the leaves will fade or yellow, losing the value of ornamental;

Solution: Maintain the coconut coconut in a place with sufficient astigmatism, which can provide sufficient light growth, and it will not cause the yellowing problem of the leaves brought by light.

Too little watering: The coconut coconut is moist and requires sufficient water.

Solution: Frequent watering and keeping the pot soil moist. When the air is dry in summer and autumn, it often sprays water at the plant to improve the air humidity of the environment.

Excessive Fertilizer: Pocket coconut requires low requirements for Fertilizers.

Solution: Pocket coconut grows 1-2 times a month for liquid Fertilizer per month.

Disease invasion: High -temperature seasonal coconut coconuts are easily infected by root rot. Disease infection will cause pocket coconut leaves to start yellow and wither, causing plant death in severe cases;

Solution: Pay attention to the ventilation and soil breathability of pocket coconut growth environment. Todin and Bacteria clear can be sprayed during the disease.

2. Black spot

High temperature, humidity, and poor ventilation are prone to dark spots, especially when growing in April to November. We must pay attention to prevention. Once the leaf tip is found, it is necessary to spray 50%of Tapin or 50%Bacteria 800 to 1000 times in time.The prevention and control of the liquid, while ensuring that the indoor is ventilated and breathable, and appropriately appropriately applied phosphorus and potassium Fertilizers, such as plant ash, and promoting the production of plants to grow better and strong.The soil should be drained well, not to be dried, not to be wet, and the pot soil should be kept moist during the growth period to facilitate plant growth and improve disease resistance.

3. Major pests: Sicatin insects

Dry air and poor ventilation can cause the harm of the grabulworm. It can spray the drugs such as phosphorus, music, and enemy cachines to prevent control.

The cause and treatment of yellow leaves

Long -term lack of water

The growth rate of pocket coconuts is extremely fast, so its growth process requires sufficient water to supply, otherwise the water is insufficient, and the pot soil is too dry to cause the leaves to yellow.

Solution

The growth of pocket coconuts needs to be accompanied by frequent watering to keep the pot soil moist, so as to ensure the healthy growth and development of the plant.

Too strong light

The coconut coconut is semi -humid and half -shade. Therefore, places with too strong light are not suitable for the growth of pocket coconuts. The strong irradiation of the sun will make the pocket coconut lighten or yellow, losing the original glorious and viewing value.

Solution

Put the pocket coconut in places with sufficient daily scattered light for maintenance. This is not only conducive to the growth of plants.

The air is dry

Humidity is also an important element of pocket coconut growth. Low humidity can cause leaves to wither.

Solution

To maintain a suitable air humidity, the air humidity must be high. Sprinkle water around the potted plants to prevent the humidity from decreased and ensure the normal growth and development of the plant.

Insufficient light

Pocket coconuts often grow in cold environments. Therefore, placing it in a stronger place will make the leaves yellow and cause death.

Solution

Daily maintenance needs to place pocket coconuts in a place where the growth light is not strong, so that it will meet the growth needs of pocket coconuts.

Improper fertilization

The growth and development of pocket coconuts need to meet all the nutrients they need, so they need to fertilize it in time, but fertilization should not be too frequent.

Solution

The time for fertilization can be stretched relative, and the degree of fertilization should be appropriate.

diseases and insect pests

High temperature in summer can cause pocket coconut infection with diseases and insect pests, which will cause the leaf yellowing phenomenon, which will cause the plant to wither and die.

Solution

During the growth of pocket coconuts, we should pay attention to maintaining the ventilation of the environment and the breathability of the soil. If the disease is found and the outbreak, it can be sprayed with Bacteria Clear and Tabin for prevention and treatment.

precautions

1. Pocket coconut sex is a shaded environment. Therefore, it should be placed in the north window, near the east windows or other bright scattered Lights in the indoor training.The leaves are scorched and the leaves are yellow.On the contrary, if it is placed in the dark part for a long time, the leaf color will fade and lose the luster.

2. The most suitable temperature for pocket coconuts is 20-30 C, and the indoor temperature in winter is between 12 and 14 C, and the minimum temperature cannot be lower than 10 C.

3. To keep the surrounding air humidity, the coconut coconut is often sprayed with water to increase the air humidity.

4. Pot soil of pocket coconuts cannot be used for acidic soil, and a small amount of clay should be added.

5. Pocket coconut breeding needs to be changed once every 3 years.

6. Pocket coconut seedlings can be applied 3 to 4 thin liquid Fertilizers in the spring.