kumquat is a plant under the genus of Ratoscopy, also known as golden dates, golden citrus, and little oranges.Originally distributed in the southeast coastal provinces, especially in Guangdong, the oldest history of planting and consumption of golden citrus is the oldest hometown of kumquats.In addition, South China and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are also widely cultivated.

kumquat is an evergreen shrub.3 meters high, generally no thorns, green branches green, there are many branches when nutritional; leaf lanceolate to oblong, 5-9 cm long, full, petiole is slightly wings; flowers small, white, aroma, 1-3, 1-3, 1-3, 1-3, 1-3, 1-3, 1-3, 1-3, 1-3, 1-3, 1-3Blossoms, petals 5, stamens 20-25, and 5 rooms; fruit oval or ovate, 2.5-3.5 cm long, golden yellow; fruit spherical is Japanese kumquat.Appreciate the leaves, fruits, or the production of orange cakes for the production of fruits. After the potted plants, it is well managed, and the grafting method is used.A small golden orange that can settle more than 10, and the spring Festival is generally exported to Hong Kong, which is very popular with Hong Kong people.

Morphology

Short or small trees, 3 meters high, evergreen without thorns and branches.

leaf

kumquat's leaves are lanceolate to round torque, 5-9 cm long, 2-3 cm wide, full or unknown fine serrated, dark green on the surface.bright.The back of the back is green and there are scattered glands; the petiole has narrow wings, and the joints are located at the border of the blade.Single flowers or 2-5 flowers are gathered in leaf axils with short handles.

flower

kumquat's flowers are neat, white, aromatic; sepals 5; petals 5 mm, about 7 mm long, and 20-25 mm in stamens, which are combined with several bouquets to different degrees; pistils are born on the slightly rising flower plate.fruit round or ovate, golden yellow.The meat is thick and thick, Smooth, with many glands and fragrance.4 5 meat.

seed

seed oval spherical

Breeding method

Kumquats are grafted and reproduced.The rootstock is citrus, lime or sowing real seedlings. The grafting method has branches, buds, and reliance, and branches.The buds are carried out in June-September, and potted plants are commonly used by connection, which are carried out in April-July.

How to breed kumquats

1. Moderate light

kumquat -sex warm and humid climate,

Put in a sunny place when maintenance.If the light is insufficient and the environment shade, it will often cause the branches and leaves to be long, and there are fewer flowers.Because kumquats are cool in summer, or in summer, it is better to put it on the shade at this time.

It is advisable to refuse to freeze in winter.If the room temperature is too high and the plants cannot be fully dormant, the growth of the following year is weak, and it is easy to fall into the bud.

2,Cleverly

Pruning is an important technical measure to make kumquat flowers.In order to make the tree -shaped shape and many results, before the start of the sap up every year, the spring buds have been re -pruning when they have not germinated, cut off the dead branches, diseases and insect branches, dense branches, and long branches, and retaining 3 to 4 heads of age and robustness.The proportioned branches are separated, each branches only leave only 2 to 3 buds at the base, and the rest are cut off.This can germinate more than 10 full spring slightly.When the new is slightly longer to 15-20 cm, topping is made to make the plant shape plump. At this time, the speed -effective phosphorus Fertilizer is applied to promote the differentiation of flower buds.When blooming, it should be appropriately sparse to save nutrients.

After having young fruit, when the young fruit grows to about 1 cm in size, it can be carried out with 2 to 3 fruits per plant, and each branch of the weak branches keeps one fruit and makes the whole plant uniform.Cut the autumn a little in time, and do not make the second result, consistent with the size and maturity of the fruit, and increase the value of ornamental.

3. Apply full Fertilizer

Kumquats are like Fertilizer. When potted plants, 4 parts of corruption, 5 parts of sand, 5 parts of sand, and 1 cake Fertilizer are mixed with cultivation soil.When changing the basin, apply the hoof slices or rotten cake Fertilizer as the base Fertilizer on the bottom of the pot.From the beginning of the new buds to the beginning of flowering, you can apply the rotten light sauce dregs every 7 to 10 days to pour alum Fertilizer several times.

After the summer, we should apply more phosphate Fertilizer to facilitate pregnancy and results.As a result, fertilization should be suspended in the early stage. When the young fruit grows to about 1 cm, it can continue to apply liquid Fertilizer once a week until the end of September.

4. Water water

Kumquats are moist but avoid water, and the pot soil is too wet to rot.Therefore, it is better to keep the pot soil moist during the fertility.spring is dry and windy.Spray water once a day to increase the humidity of the air.Spray water 2 to 3 times a day in summer and spray water on the ground.But avoid spraying during flowering to prevent rotten flowers and affect the results.

The rainy season should be dumped in the basin in time to avoid rotten roots.When placing outdoors in summer, it is best to use bricks to pad the Flower pot to facilitate drainage.The requirements of kumquat white flowers to the young fruit period are more sensitive to moisture.At this time, the pot soil is too dry, and the stem stems and the fruits are easy to produce off the layer and fall off; excessive watering, the poor water permeability of the pot soil, and it is also easy to cause falling flowers and fruits.Therefore, at this time, it is advisable to make the pot soil keeping the semi -tadpole.

5. Treatment of insect pests

Many years of practice has proved that kumquats have not found diseases, only Huangfeng Butterfly (also known as citrus phoenix butterfly) harm.So don't think kumquats are harmful.becomeThe insect body is 30 mm long, the wings are 100 mm, yellow -green, and the back has a large black longitudinal pattern.The front wing is one day, 6 posterior wings.The egg is spherical, with a diameter of 1 mm, yellow and white.The larvae feed the new leaves, and the daytime eating and night eating can easily cause kumquat leaves to lack or glow.

The governance of this insect pest: spray 50%of the larvae to kill the pine 1000 times liquid or 80%of the dichlorvos of 1000 times liquid, capture insecticidal pupae outside the branch.

6. Disease prevention and treatment

Ulcer disease

Harmly leaves, branches slightly harmonious fruit, causing fallen leaves and falling fruit, and the back of the leaves starts with yellow stains.

The spots gradually expanded in the future, raised on both sides, rough and lignified, in the middle of the cracked, finally gray -brown, ulcer -shaped, yellow halo rings around them, severe cases caused by fallen leaves, and ulcer germs spread with the wind and rain.20 to 30 C and moist climate are the most serious.

Control measures:

(1) Reasonable fertilization.Prevent new leaves from growing too fast and enhance disease resistance.

(2) Drug prevention:

First, use 0.25 kg of copper sulfate, 0.5 kg of lime, and 50 kg of water with water spray into Bordeaux.

Second, spray with 600 times the ammonium ammonium.

Third, 600 times with antibacterial special.

Fourth, spray 800,000 units (that is, about 100 kilograms of water) spray.

anthrax

Harmly symptoms: Anthrahumin is harmful to leaves, branches, and fruits, and in severe cases, the branches are slightly dry and fruitful.The harm of the seedlings will cause the branches and leaves, and the whole plant will dry out in severe cases.This disease generally occurs at kumquat bases.

Control measures:

(1) Strengthen cultivation management, strengthen tree momentum, increase Organic fertilizer and Potassium fertilizer, do a good job of weeding of pine soil in the orange garden, and maintain moderate wet and dry.

(2) Clear, disease leaves, sick branches, etc.

(3) 5%to 800 times with 5%Domori ammonium.Or antibacterial special 600 times spray.Spray once every 10 days apart, and twice continuously.

The effect and role of kumquat

1. Observation value

kumquat fruit is golden and fragrant, and the fruit Hanging time is long.

It is excellent fruit watching flowers.It should be used as potted plants and bonsai, and its taste is sweet and sour, and it has multi -nutritional value.Warm it in the south, and its fruit trees are also planted.Potted kumquats are green in the four seasons, with lush branches and leaves.summer flowers, colorful and white, the aroma is far away.In autumn and winter, it is cooked or yellow or red, embellished in green leaves, which can be described as Bitao Gold Pills, supporting Shouyong, and high ornamental value.

2,Edible value

Kumquats are not only beautiful, but also rich in ingredients such as vitamin C and kumquats, which have a certain effect on maintaining cardiovascular function and preventing diseases such as vascular sclerosis and hypertension.As a health care product, kumquat honey crickets can be used for appetizing. Drinking kumquat juice can quench thirst, add radish juice and pear juice to cure cough.The specific edible value is as follows:

Kumin has a good effect on preventing blood vessels from rupture, reducing capillary brittleness and permeability, and slowing blood vessel sclerosis;

kumquat can produce two -way regulation of blood pressure. Hypertension, vascular sclerosis and coronary heart disease are very beneficial;

Kumquett has the effect of qi and depression, eliminating food and chemical phlegm, and has the function of sobering up and sobering;

Frequent kumquats can also enhance the body's cold resistance and prevent colds.

3. health care function

Beauty Skin care

Kumquats can prevent pigmentation, improve Skin gloss and elasticity, slow down aging, and avoid Skin relaxation and wrinkles.

appetizing Shengjin

Kumquats can be appetizing as food therapy health products. Kumquats can appetite. Drinking kumquat juice can quench thirst, add radish juice and pear juice to cure cough.kumquat medicine is sweet and warm, can relieve qi and relieve depression, and reduce phlegm.

Prevent chronic disease

Kumquats have a certain effect on maintaining cardiovascular function and preventing diseases such as vascular sclerosis and hypertension.

precautions for kumquat farming

1. Water spraying in the flowering period should be prevented from sprouting, and water is not sprayed on the open flowers. This is neither conducive to pollination, nor can it cause rotten flowers.

2. Kumquats are warm and humid and sunshine. It has been placed in the insufficient sunlight indoors for a long time. The plant is weak and affects flower bud differentiation and results.

3. kumquat like acidic soil. Potted plants in the north can be poured once a week to taste Fertilizer water, or potassium dihydrogen phosphate, or fertilizes with 200-250 times per week.There are many results.

4. Potted kumquats require proper management of water and Fertilizer.Before the spring bud germination, cut off part of last year, and the robustyone left 2 to 3 buds, and each plant was left with three pruning 1 year -old branches, which is conducive to the germination of spring shoots. When the new buds grow to 15-20 cmfull.When the branches are long, the speed -efficient phosphate Fertilizer is applied, such as calcium phosphate, long -term anti -branches and leaves, and promoting flower bud differentiation and flowering results.At the end of May, the spring shoots were blooming and fruitful. The flowering period should be appropriately sparse. After the fruit, the fruit is weak and sparsely fruit.Cut the autumn shoots in time to prevent secondary results.

maintenance method of Yuwei Aoi

one, Sufficient light

fish -tail Aoi can grow strong under the bathing of the sun, but it is also afraid that it will be directly shot under the scorching sun. It is easy to burn the blades and gradually become yellow and wither.Placed in a balcony, doors and windows, etc., it has a certain negative resistance, so it can be kept in a cool place in summer.

two, Loose soil

fish -tail sunflower needs to grow in loose soil, which can make its roots stretch better in the soil. If the soil is high fertile, good drainage, and slightly acidic, then the fishtail sunflower can grow lush.Generally use garden, leaves, and river sand according to3 The 2 The 1 The proportional mixed matrix should also be used as the bottom Fertilizer with Organic fertilizer.

three, Water and Fertilizer management

When raising this problem, you usually need to water the plants with a watering pot to keep the soil moist at all times. In summer, spray water on the leaves to increase the moisture of the air, and then grow strong in the spring and autumn seasons.At this time, you can apply thin liquid Fertilizer once in half a month, so as to help plant growth.

Four, winter warmth

fish -tail sunflower is generally drought -resistant and drought -resistant, generally it is best to grow25 ~ 30 At the temperature, when the temperature is lower than 10 fish -tail Aoi will enter the dormant period and stop it from growing. At this time, the temperature can be maintained 10 Scene, don't make the temperature lower than 5 It is easy to frostbite.

fish Tail Aoi Breeding Method

one, Best reproduction time

fish -tailed sunflower is generally breed in spring.

two, Growth humidity requirements

It is necessary to keep the high air humidity around the plant frequently.In summer, spray water on the leaves and ground to increase the humidity of the air.The leaves should be kept clean in winter, and the leaves can be often sprayed with less water or scrubbing the leaves.

three, Breeding method

Sowing methodThe Most of the seeds used in sowing and reproduction are mostly imported from abroad, and it is difficult to pick up mature seeds in China.Sowing commonly used pots, covering soil thickness as seeds1 Be more, keep the pot soil moist, and the seedlings are high 8-10 When centimeters, you can divide it.Division methodThe Generally, it is combined in spring.Choose a lot of plants, remove some old culture soil, and divide it from the base connection with a sharp knife.2 Cluster ;; Each clump should not be too small, there must be 2-3 The plant and keep the root system, otherwise the growth will grow slowly and affect the viewing.The high temperature environment is placed in a separate rear, and water is sprayed frequently to resume growth.

precautions for Fishflower Breeding

one, Fertilizer

It should be buried a little deeper when planting, so as to benefit the new buds to absorb Fertilizer and grow vigorously.5-6 Month, every time 1-2 Weekly Fertilizer water 1 Second-rate.Fertilizer is better to Compound fertilizer; stop fertilizing after late autumn.

two, Watering points

Watering should be grasped " Dry and wet " The principle of the growth period should be paid to timely watering to keep the pot soil moist. When the summer growth is strong, it must be poured a day 2 Water; control watering after late autumn and rainy days.

three, Pruning essential

Tour in winter, and in winter, when the plants enter the dormant or semi -dormant period, it is necessary to cut off the thin, diseased insects, dead, and dense branches.

Four, Pot soil replacement

Everywhere2-3 Changing in early spring for pots 1 Second, Lao Li can be separated 3-4 Annual pots 1 Second-rate.After the pot is changed, it should be placed in a place where the semi -yin and high air humidity should be cut.

five, Diseases and insect prevention

When the spring is coming, there may be a pilem harm due to poor ventilation, which is availablePesticide Spray control, leaves and roots must be sprayed.If you can always maintain good ventilation, Sanwei Aoi will not be prone to whitefly.

What should I do if the flowers are pale?

1. Improve the soil

1,reason

The soil in the Flower pot may be the reason why the soil is alkaline.When planting plants, if alkaline soil is used, it is more and more alkaline in the long run, especially in the northern region.If the breeding is southern flowers, it will also cause damage to the plants, resulting in the weaker growth, and the leaves will become yellow.

2, Solve

The soil in the Flower pot is alkaline, and it can replace the richest acidic soil of humus. When changing the soil, be careful not to hurt the roots.It can also be gradually improved using acidic Organic fertilizer, and it can also adjust the pH of the soil to improve the problem of soil Whitening.

2. Adjust water quality

1,reason

Not only the soil is alkaline, but also the degree of water quality is also very high. In the case of long -term watering, the environment in the Flower pot will generally appear alkaline, which will cause soil blank.

2, Solve

Dry the water before pouring flowers to control the water and alkali to a certain extent. Drip a small amount of white vinegar in the water when watering, and you can also pour a bit of fermented rice water solution.Nutrition.

Third, reduce Chemical Fertilizer

1,reason

During the flowering process, using too much Chemical Fertilizer will cause alkaline salt, and the content of inorganic salts in the soil will be presented on the surface of the soil.

2, Solve

You can use chemical Fertilizers as appropriate. If possible, you can apply some Organic fertilizer.

How can the flower soil knot be loose

1In the daily maintenance process of green plants, you should often give green plants loose soil. You can add some coarse sand and perlite to the soil, so that the soil of the plate is loose.

2Most of the soil boards are lacking Fertilizer. In daily maintenance, you can use rice water, fish farming water, etc. to pour green plants to improve the fertility of the soil and avoid soil plate knots.

3In addition, the soil with a powerful plate can be changed directly, and some river sand, cornography, corrupt leaves, etc. are added to promote the growth of plants with sufficient base Fertilizer.

4When pouring flowers, pay attention to use sand to pour the flowers, use a thick straw, insert it into the soil, add sand to the straw, and then water it. Pay attention to avoid the root system of the green plant.

5In the usual maintenance process, if you see that the green plants are not strong and the leaves are yellow, you can apply a little Organic fertilizer to the green plant to supplement the soil nutrition and make the soil fertile.

How to clear the small flying worm in the flower soil

oneHigh temperature treatment

If the small flying worm in the flower soil is produced during the preparation of the flower soil, then it can be removed by high temperature disinfection. First of allAfter half an hour of cooking, the flyworm eggs in the flower soil can be eliminated.

two, Exposure

The small flying worm produced by the flower soil can also be removed by exposure.First of all, you need to observe the weather. Choosing a consecutive week is a sunny period. The flower soil is evenly paved on an open space without a shield.

three, Spray pose

If the small flying worm in the flower soil is attracted by the planting flowers, it can be treated by spraying a potion.First of all, you need to purchase a dedicated pillow -dewrangine from the market, mix it in the water according to the proportion, and then spray the diluted solution on the flower to remove the flyworm.

Four, Mixed medicine powder

Flying insects attracted by flowers can also be removed by mixed medicine powder.First of all, you need to remove the flowers from the soil, then renovate the soil, and mix the pink powder to the soil after mixing the pink pour of the mixed pyrarodinol. This can prevent the flowers attracted by the flowers and breed the eggs in the soil.

1. The method of potting of Cassiazi

1. Prepare pot soil: Potted plants must be prepared to prepare the soil first. It is best to ensure softness, breathable, and certain fertility. The pot pot can be used at the bottom of the Flower pot.

2. Treatment of seeds: Cassia seeds have hard seed shells. Put them in warm water first, soak the germination, wait for the water to absorb the water before sowing.

3. Sowing into the soil: Sprinkle the prepared seeds evenly on the surface of the pot soil, cover the thin soil, and water it and moisturize. The seedlings can be raised quickly.

4. Moderate watering: Cassia is a humid environment. Potted plants must be watered regularly during the maintenance of potted plants. Water is also sprayed around the surroundings to ensure a certain humidity, but the amount of water should be controlled.

5. Reasonable fertilization: It consumes more nutrients in the peak growth season. It is recommended to apply regular Fertilizer treatment. Potted plants apply diluted Fertilizers better and can absorb them faster.

6. Treatment of soil cultivation: Treasures need to be treated in time during the growth period. Before flowering, it can improve the breathability of the soil. It must be cultivated once after pods, so that it can be highly produced.

2. The planting time of Cassia seed

Cassia seeds are generally sowed before and after the summer solstice before and after the Qingming, and there are differences in the specific time in different places in the south.It can be planted in early April like Guangdong, and the area of Anhui will be planted until May.The harvest time is generally in autumn, and the specific sowing time changes

3. Where is Cassians suitable for growing

Cassia seeds are mainly distributed in the south of the Yangtze River in my country. The roadside and wilderness are more common.It has a large amount of planting in Anhui, Guangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Guangdong and other places. Watering is originally produced in provinces and regions south of the Yangtze River.

What is the best blocking of the Flower pot holes

1Tile

The older generation loves flowers to use tiles to block the drainage holes. Usually, two tiles of similar sizes are selected. The first piece is placed next to the drainage hole.The drainage holes are directly above the drainage holes, so that the water in the soil can flow out of the water from the drainage holes, and it can prevent the soil from leaking the soil. When changing the pot, push the tile to easily remove the pot.

2, Sa.com

The holes at the bottom of the Flower pot can also be blocked with gauze, cut the gauze net into several small pieces, place it one by one on the drainage hole, and then fill the soil into the Flower pot.Blocking the soil does not affect the excretion of water in the soil.

3, Wash dishes

There are no gauze nets at home, you can also use dishwashing cloth instead, but you need to choose the kind of dishwashing cloth that is very similar to Sa.com, remove the cotton in the dishwashing cloth, only keep the grid similar to the gauze net on both sides, and then put it.The dishwashing cloth pad is pelpped on the bottom of the pot, and the retaining is drained.

4, Loofah

If you have a kind of loofah at home, you can take out the loofah out and dry it, and then put it on the drainage hole of the bottom of the pot, which can also play a role of retaining.Water discharge.

5, Pave the ground consumable

The smaller Flower pots, especially the fleshy thumb pot, are also very small at the bottom of the bottom. Some of the bottom consumables are like pottery grains, Wheat rice stones, and large particles that can buy larger particles can completely block the bottom holes at the bottom.

6, Fozon

Bubbles are everywhere in life, mainly used to pack all kinds of fragile items.The foam is useless after removing the items. Friends who like flowers can cover the small holes at the bottom of the Flower pot with the foam, but pay attention to punching on the foam to increase the breathability.

7Other materials

In fact, there are very many things that can be used to block the bottom of the Flower pot. It can be used as a Peanut shell, a bark, and even a sacks.

Does the hole of the Flower pot need to be blocked?

The holes under the Flower pot are used for drainage and cannot be blocked.But in order to prevent soil from leaking out, it is necessary to block it.

What are the holes of the Flower pot

1Breathable

The role of the holes under the Flower pot is to strengthen the breathability of the pot soil. The plants not only absorb nutrients and inorganic salts from the soil through the roots, but also enhance the breathing effect through the roots. The holes under the Flower pot can ensure that the soil has sufficient oxygen.For plants to breathe.

2,drain

When breeding flowers, you need to water the plant. Sometimes too much watering can easily cause the accumulated water to rot. The holes under the Flower pot can excess water out, effectively avoid water accumulation, so that the soil maintains the appropriate humidity., Promote the healthy development of plants.

3,ventilation

The holes at the bottom of the Flower pot can keep the soil high ventilation and promote the growth of the root of the plant. Many Flower pots have more than one hole at the bottom of the Flower pot. They often design a lot of small holes on the bottom of the Flower pot to ensure that the pot soil is generally open.Dorer.

4, Root stretch

Some plants have strong roots. During the growth period, the root system will spread to the entire Flower pot. Some root systems can extend outward through the hole at the bottom of the Flower pot, so as to reserve too much growth space for the internal roots.