1. How to prepare the Nutritional soil of potted fruit trees

1. Preparation requirements

Potted fruit tree culture soil must have excellent physical and chemical traits, a certain breathability, loose soil, strong water reservation and drainage capacity.Class, does not contain disease insects, grass seeds, full nitrogen content 0.8%to 1.2%, fast -acting nitrogen 100 ~ 150 mg/kg, fast -acting phosphorus content is higher than 200 mg/kg, fast -acting potassium content is higher than 100 mg/kg, bed soil, bed soilThe total pore degree is about 60%, of which large pores are 15%to 20%, small pores are 35%to 40%, and weighing from 0.6 to 1.0.

2. The formula of the cultivation of the fruit tree basin

Formula is 50 % + coarse and thin, and the furnace residue is 20 % + 30 % of the rotten horse dung.

Formula is 40 % + 30 % of the rotten rotten horse dung.

Formula 40 % soil of the three dry fields + rotten leaf soil + 20 % of the Fertilizer soil.

Formulas 4 % of the soil of the four rice fields + 20 % of the rotten leaf soil + 20 % furnace slag + 30 % cow dung.

The formula of the five rotten leaves is 40 % + 30 % of the vermiculite or perlite + 30 % of the Fertilizer soil.

The formula of six grass carbon soil is 50 % + 30 % of the dry field soil + 20 % of the fat soil.

Formula is 50 % + vermiculite or perlite 30 % + 20 % cow dung.Formula eight furnace residue 40 % + 60 % of perlite or vermiculite (for soilless cultivation).

Note: The bazaar is the basis of potting soil; Increases vermiculite, perlite, stab and other breathability of the soil; Use livestock and corrupt leaf soil to increase potting soil fertility; After stirringuse.

2. Production of nutrient soil and nutritional solution of fruit trees

1,fruit tree potted Nutritional soil production

Nutritional soil should be rich in organic matter, comprehensive nutritional elements, good looseness and water retention, and infection without pests.

Natural loam soil: Collecting for many years from the ground of the trees or shrubs for many years (can also be).There are rotten leaves and other plant humus in this kind of soil. It is the best pot soil after screening and sterilizing insecticidal.If an appropriate amount of poultry, animal and humans and humans are added, the quality is better.

Park land that has been cultivated for many years: Choose a loose surface soil and use it.The sticky soil can be mixed with an appropriate amount of river sand, ash, weeds, and weeds.It is best to press 20 (soil) before use: 1 (poultry and livestock): 1 (human dung) proportion and mix well before being closed and fermented.

Garbage soil: Because domestic waste is composed of dust, animals and plants, nucleus, and vegetable leaves, etc., it can also be used as pot soil after being stacked and cooked.If there is less garbage in urban areas, the dust and fallen leaves on the street can be used instead.

furnace ash and grass carbon soil: The two are sieved after mixing.If you are too loose, you can add the loam to improve water retention.Because this soil contains less nutritional ingredients, it is necessary to add organic Fertilizers to accumulate according to the previous two methods.

Fully Nutritional soil: Press the ratio of 5: 5: 1 with rice bran or sawing foam (bran shell: loam soil: dry and dry manure) for accumulation and fermentation.

2,fruit tree potted nutrient solution making

Soybean meal soaked solution and rice rice water: Soon meal is soaked in water, closed and fermented with water at a ratio of 1: 5, and then use 10 times water to use it.However, the soybean meal liquid and rice water must be eliminated to prevent the root of the oil floating on the water to prevent corrosion the root system.

Soaking solution of grass and wood: Choose carbon -shaped plant ash that is not burned, and use it at a ratio of 1: 100 (gram) to soak for 24 hours.

Poultry and livestock soaking solution: 1 part of poultry and livestock and livestock plus 10 parts of water, soaked in the container for 24 hours, and the raw solution was diluted 10 times before pouring.

Inorganic Fertilizer dilution solution: It can be prepared according to the different growth period of fruit trees.Such as 0.2 % Urea, 3 % -5 % over excess calcium phosphate, 0.5 % potassium dihydrogen phosphate, etc. can all be used for pursuit or root fertilization of potted fruit trees.

It is best to use rainwater, snow or neutral soft water for the preparation of nutrient solution. Do not use water with greater oil content and salt alkali to prevent harm to plants.

1. What is the difference between fragrant wood and pepperwood

1. Science

Fragrant wood, which is a family of lacquer tree, Coptis chinensis, evergreen shrubs or small trees.Pepper wood, which is a family of rutors, peppercorns, and evergreen shrubs.

From the above, you can know that Qingxiangmu and pepperwood are not the same subject and genus, so it is not a close relative.The following specifically distinguishes the fragrance wood and Pepper wood from the leaves and fruits and odors. Flower friends can identify from many characteristics, without only referring to one feature.

2. blades

Those with experience can understand the difference between them, and it is very easy to identify.Pepper wood is a single feather -like compound leaf, and 2 leaves have 2 thorns.The fragrant wood is larger than the leaves of pepperwood, and it is even the feather -like compound leaves (the top of the petiole is the top of the single leaf or the two leaves). The small leaves are concave, and the small branches are red.In addition, on the side of the sun, you can see transparent oil points on the sun, while the fragrant wood blades do not have transparent oil points.

3. fruit

Pepper -chili fruit is green and brown, and the fragrant wood fruits are red.If it is in the fruiting period, it is still very recognizable.

4, smell

If the sense of smell is sensitive, you can also smell the taste of them. It can be very different. The fragrance wood will emit a faint fragrance like citrus peel, and the pepperwood is usually not smelled.It will smell a strong Pepper flavor.

2. Pepper wood breeding method and precautions

1. Ventilation and temperature

The best temperature growing temperature of Pepper wood is 20-30 C. Potted plants are best placed in the south -directional window, which is maintained in an environment with sufficient light and good ventilation.Small temperature in summer is not conducive to growth. Pay attention to Shading and ventilation. In winter, pepperwood plants will stop growing. It is easy to freeze to death when it is lower than 4 C. Pay attention to cold prevention work.

2. sunlight and humidity

Pepper wood is a positive plant. The sun must be sufficient. If it is placed in a dark place for a long time, it is easy to cause the leaves to yellow and fall off, which is not conducive to plant growth. In addition, the pot soil should be wetIt is best to be properly sprayed on the floor of the leaf surface and the floor near the flowerpot in summer.

3. Fertilization and trimming

Pepper wood can be poured in thin liquid Fertilizer every half month in the growth season, because it grows quickly and is resistant to trimming. It is best to trim it once a month.Type, improve the ornamental of Pepper and wooden potted plants.

5. Pest protection

In summer, pepperwood should pay attention to the infringement of pests and insect pests. It is best to check its tender shoots and blades frequently. Once there are insects, such as the phoenix and butterflies that will absorb young and tender branches and leaves, they must be strangled to death in time. If it is insects,It is also necessary to immediately remove and step on it. If you have a sick branch, you must cut it.

3. How to breed in fragrant wood

1. Reasonable fertilization

In the breeding method and precautions of fragrant wood, pay attention to the low demand for Fertilizer. Generally, you can start fertilizing when it grows up. A thin Fertilizer can be applied around 2 to March.Fertilization or thick Fertilizer can easily lead to death from burning seedlings.

2, a small amount of watering

Clear incense wood should not be watered too much. Usually, it can be poured in water permeability for 3 to 5 days to allow it to grow enough water absorption.When watering the bottom of the basin, water should be stopped to stop watering to prevent the roots of the fragrant wood began to rot.

3. Light temperature

The cold -resistant and high -temperature fragrant wood can grow better in a suitable environment at 20-25 C. As long as the low temperature of minus 10 C in winter does not appear at a low temperature of minus 10 C.And pay attention to the fragrant wood and the light, you need to accept sufficient sunshine. Generally, it can keep the light for about 6 hours to make it grow strong.

4. Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

When breeding, fragrant wood is easily threatened by pests and insect pests. It is necessary to cut off the diseased leaves damaged in fragrant wood first, and then spray related sterilization or pesticide solution in time to keep it healthy.Pests and insect pests threats, thus thrive.

5. precautions

When breeding, you should not be able to grow too high when breeding. Generally, the potted plants must be told after the growth of 50-70cm.Too dark, and too much fertilization to avoid poor growth.

The difference between soil and mature soil

1. Different concepts

1As well asLiving soil: Alias Dead soil refers to the native soil that has not been disturbed by humans, that is, the soil that has not been turned over.For the natural soil in the wild, a loose surface layer with a large amount of plant root system can be counted as mature soil. The soil that is difficult to connect into the tight plant root is soil.

How to become a mature soil

1. Cover the soil on the soil

1As well asWhen we renovated in the farmland, we changed the practice of pushing things when the land was flat. Instead, we first collected the mature soil in the farmland and stacked aside.On a good ground, the purpose of reforming the soil with soil.

2As well asIf the area of soil there is not too large, you can also use a cooked land coverage to transform.Because mature soil is a living soil cultivated after long -term fertilization and cultivation, the soil contains nutrients such as organic matter, and beneficial biological bacteria, which is conducive to crop growth.

2. Flating and turning and drying

3As well asFor the soil farmland that takes away the mature soil, we must first flatten according to the specific situation, and then turn the land after the land is flattened.

2As well asNote that because the soil is relatively hard to make a deep turn, it is only time to be more appropriate. Through many deepenings, the soil can receive the wind and the sun and the sun, to improve the water and Fertilizer capacity of the soil, and promote the breeding of microorganisms in the soil.And the decomposition and transformation of nutrients, promote soil maturity, and be patient with soil, restoring and familiarity, and do not rush to plant crops.

Third, plant green Fertilizer straw back to the field

1As well asWhile turning the soil deeply, some beanic plants can also be planted as green Fertilizer into the soil to promote soil maturity.On the basis of the soil for a period of time, sprinkle the soil rotation and sprinkle the seeds of bean crops, so that it can grow to20 ~ 30At about or so, it is best to bury the soil as green Fertilizer before flowering.

2As well asThen, you can also sprinkle crop straw, leaves, weeds, etc. on the ground when it is turned into the soil. Pay attention to crushing the crop straw as much as possible and evenly sprinkle on the ground.Try not to make the crop straw pile up, which is not conducive to the rapid decay of crop straw.

Fourth, add Organic fertilizer

1As well asOn the basis of deep cultivation of the soil and applying green Fertilizer and crop straw, the soil has a certain degree of ripening. At this time, it can be further promoted by applying organic Fertilizers to further promote soil maturity.It can be applied to rotten livestock and poultry feces, human feces, bean dregs, oil cakes, etc. to improve the organic matter of the soil.

2As well asIf the soil is acidic, it can also be applied to plant ash or lime powder, neutralizing soil acidity. If it isThe sticky soil can also be appropriately applied to some furnaces to improve soil permeability and further promote soil maturity.

1. How to raise yellow shrimp flowers

1. Grow the soil Yellow shrimp flowers like to grow in light loam soil. Potted soil should use rotten leaf soil, rivers and sand soil, and rural soil to ensure that the soil is loose, breathable, drained, and nutritious.Before the basin, disinfect sterilization once, while adding an appropriate amount of Organic fertilizer to improve soil nutrients.

2. Light temperature conditions In the warm environment, the growth rate of yellow shrimp flowers is relatively fast, so it is better to stabilize the temperature at about 23 C.Especially in the two seasons of winter and summer, when the climate is relatively extreme, do a good job of regulation.

3. Water Fertilizer irrigation Watering and fertilization are one of the most direct ways to obtain nutrients for yellow shrimp flowers.While keeping the soil moist, water does not occur.During the growth period of thin Fertilizer, every 20 days, the diluted thin Fertilizer liquid must be applied to the main need to meet the growth of yellow shrimp.

Second, the cutting method of yellow shrimp flowers

Each yellow shrimp flower stem and branches have a pair of submarine axillary buds. The axillary buds in the middle of the branches are mature and strong. Cut the cuttings about 3 to 4 cm long and insert it in the seedbed or insert;The axillary buds are germinated and growing; can be planted in pots after one month, and the survival rate can reach more than 95%.(Note: Choose a strong two fork seedlings on the basin.)

Third, how to trim yellow shrimp flowers

Potted yellow shrimp flowers can cut pruning, and it is necessary to cut pruning during management. Branching is generally selected in spring or autumn.In spring, the yellow shrimp flower draws new branches and leaves. It should be trimmed off in time, and the sick and old branches should be trimmed off in time.autumn is the flowering period of yellow shrimp flowers. After the flowering period, cut off the residual flowers to reduce nutrient consumption and promote it to recover as soon as possible.If you are in the seedling stage, you need to talk about it in time to control its height.

Moss micro -landscape production method

Moss Micro Landscape Production Step: Put the light stone layer

Choose the diameter of the light stone about 3 ~ 6 mm. Since the glass bottle does not have a bottom stomach, the effect of the light stone layer is as the bottom breathable water seepage layer.When the light stone is laid, it should be as flat as possible. Don't be too high. Of course, according to the composition, the light stone is best to spread two layers. First, it is large particles, and then small particles.

Moss Micro Landscape Production Step: Play Water Moss

1. The role of laying water moss is to beolate, mainly to prevent soil from being penetrated into the light stone layer due to watering or rainwater. At the same time, we can also isolate the water storage and slowly supply water to ensure that the roots are not flooded.Here we tear the water moss into a small piece and a small piece, fluttering on the light stone layer, just a thin layer.

2. After spreading, spray the water moss and wait for it to slowly swell. At this time, the water moss is flattened with your fingers.

III moss micro -landscape production step: laying planting soil

1. To raise plants, soil is the key. The appropriate pH value, good moisturizing power, and certain nutrients, thickness and softness of Chengdu are important factors affecting plant survival and growth.Therefore, you should choose a plant that is more suitable for the growth of negative plants such as moss.

2. Put the amount of soil on the water moss and make a slightly slightly high slope of the front and rear, about 8 mm in front, and about 16 mm in the back.Then spray wet planting soil, but pay attention to controlling the amount of water. Do not exceed the light stone layer.

Moss micro -landscape production steps: planting background plant

This is the step of sowing. Those who have experience can be based on their own love, free creation, and their own small production. However, if novice, it is recommended that you install the steps provided by the shop to complete.

1. First use tools and other tools to dig a small hole on the soil, set the prepared plant root, and then pinch the mules, plant it in the soil, and reasonably surrounded the soil to ensure that plant planting is safely stable.In addition, the stems and leaves of plants are recommended to the super -view port.

2. Since it is a background plant, we must plant it in the back of the picture, but we cannot plant the roots to be planted, but the stems and leaves of the plant can be stretched in the upper part.

3. All plants can be trimmed appropriately when the branches and leaves are too large and too long, but do not hurt the main stem.In the case of too long, you can also trim it moderately, or gently roll the roots to the lower end of the main stem, pinch with a mule, and plant it into the soil.

Moss micro -landscape production steps: laying moss

1. clean the moss and divide it into several parts according to the requirements of the laying of your own design.You can lay some props, such as houses, rivers, and so on. After the moss is paved, remember to spray water again so that the moss can fully swell.

2. After the moss expands, you need to gently press it with your hands, so as not to leave the edge to leave a gap.

Moss micro -landscape production steps: laying river sand

1. Powder river sand with the reserved place to create a stream and the shallow beach in front.

2. In this bonsai, in order not to affect the previous work, vine plants have also been planted at this step.

3. It has become a scene. At this step, most of them have been successful.

Moss micro -landscape production steps: Place dolls and mushrooms

We need to play freely at this step. You can put the doll in your expected position according to your own understanding, and imagine the fairy tales in the scene. There are more artistic conception and interest.

Summarize: Above we briefly introduce you how DIY has fun moss micro -landscapes. If we put a pot of our DIY moss microman landscape at home or office, when we are tired and fatigue, I can see the green color carefully designed.Let us escape complication and hustle and bustle, and walk into a natural small ecological zone.

Moss micro -landscape maintenance method

Daily maintenance method

Light: Moss is a yin -ray plant. The demand for light is not so strong. You can place the bright scattered light throughout the day in the room, or the sun will be exposed in the early morning and evening.But it should be noted that it must not be exposed to the sun at noon.

Water: Moss is a plant that absorbs moisture directly by leaf surface. When watering, moss spray the leaf surface, and other plants spray the soil surface to prevent other plants from rotten leaves.

Although moss likes humidity, too much watering will also get sick, so watering should be appropriate.Daily maintenance can be done a little bit, and don't be too damp.The natural drying and dormant moss can be restored with water permeability, but the moss that is wet for a long time is easy to damage once the temperature is not suitable.

If the leaves are stained with water on the inner wall of the glass, the two are separated, otherwise the leaves will rot and stick to the inner wall of the glass.

Temperature: Most areas in China are suitable for moss growth, and the best temperature grows between 5 C-28 C.

Soil: Although moss in the micro -landscape does not require the soil, it is still recommended to use special cultivation soil, because this soil is not easy to mold.

Ventilation: If it is a sealed glass bottle, it is recommended to open it for several hours a day to make the plants breathe and increase air circulation.

Moss disease maintenance

Black: It is usually too little watering, or the open environment is too dry. You only need to replenish the water in time.

Yellowing: There are many reasons for the yellowing of moss. Generally, the conditions of light are not suitable. The soil is not suitable for moss growth, or the air quality is not good in an open environment.

Black: Usually, because the watering of the moss is soaked in the water, it starts to become black and rot.At this time, watering should be stopped and placed in a cool vent. If there is still too much water, you should slightly tilted the landscape, and then use a paper towel or water absorption cloth to absorb excess water.

Surface mold: This situation is generally due to poor ventilation. If it is not particularly serious, it should be placed in a cool and ventilated place, spraying bacteria reagents and accepting the morning and evening sunlight for sterilization and disinfection; in severe cases, it is necessary to change soil treatment.