1. Can general nutrient soil be used directly?

Try not to use the general nutrient soil.

General Nutritional soil is generally composed of fat field soil and rotten Fertilizer.Nutritional soil is a kind of soil specially prepared to meet the growth and development of seedlings. It contains a variety of mineral nutrients, loose ventilation, strong water and Fertilizer ability, and disease -free pests.Nutritional soil requires high organic matter content, complete nutrients, reasonable soil structure, and active microorganism.

General Nutritional soil is a good thing, but in general, the permeability and water retention of nutrient soil we buy are good.We must choose nutrient soil according to the habits of plants.However, according to the dry and humidity of soil water, especially some flower watering frequency is too high, it is easy to rot. If you are raised indoors, the pot soil is dry and slow, it is not suitable for the use of Nutritional soil.Persons to increase its permeability.Prevent the soil of the basin.In other words, we mix the soil according to the habit of flowers and mix water according to the habit of flowers. That is the best.

2. What is good for cultivating soil sterilization?

Because germ spores, insect eggs and live body, and weed seeds are often contained in natural soil, the prepared culture soil needs to be disinfected to achieve the purpose of eliminating germs and pests.The common disinfection method has the following:

1. sunlight disinfection method

Put the prepared cultivation soil on the clean cement floor or iron plate thinly, and expose to the sun for 2 to 3 days under the scorching sun.For example, in the summer, a large amount of germs can be killed, mycelium and pest eggs, and nematode.Although this method is not strict, it is simple and easy.

2. Heating and disinfection method

There are many methods for disinfection of soil disinfection, including cooking, high -pressure heating, and steam heating.As long as it is heated to 80 ~ 100 C, it can achieve the purpose of disinfection for 30 to 60 minutes.However, the heating time should not be too long, otherwise it will kill the beneficial microorganisms that can break down the Fertilizer, and therefore hinder the normal growth and development of flowers.If family flowers do not have a heating equipment, you can put the prepared culture soil into the iron pot, fry the stove for 20 minutes, or steam it in a high -pressure cooker for 10 minutes. It can also receive the effect of disinfection.

3. Pharmacy disinfection method

Commonly used Femarin with 40%formaldehyde to disinfection, sprinkle 400-500 ml of water in the soil of cubic meters of cultivation soil, and adds a diluted liquid of 50 times water, and then accumulates the soil, cover the plastic film on the top, closed 48After hours, remove the coverage and spread out the soil. After the Galmarin gas is completely volatile, it can be used.It can also be used with 50%bacterial spirit 50 grams or 65%Daisen zinc 50 grams, mixed with 1 cubic meter of cultivation soil, and after 3 to 5 days, the drug is volatile for one week.You can also use 0.1%to 0.5%potassium permanganate to pour stuffy for 2 to 3 days.

Hanlan's breeding method and precautions

1. Soil

Hanlan is suitable for growing in soil with loose and breathable and well -drained. When planting, it can use 40%of river sand, 35%of black humus soil, 15%of the wood chips, and 10%of fern roots mixed with soil.Cultivate the diarrhea and disinfection to avoid cold orchid infection with diseases and insect pests.

2. Light

Han Lan likes to grow in a half -yin environment and is not tolerant.Therefore, when maintenance, pay attention to lighting, usually placed in the semi -yin, and the weak astigmatism can meet the demand for light.If the light is too strong, the plants are prone to sunburn, which will affect flowering.Usually it is placed in the astigmatism in spring and autumn.

3. Temperature

Hanlan's high temperature resistance and cold resistance are not strong, and they are more sensitive to temperature.I like to grow at a temperature environment between 18 degrees and 28 degrees.In summer, temperature should be controlled at high temperature, spray water, and ventilates, so that the temperature is below 30 degrees.Move to the room at low temperature in winter, and the temperature control is above 10 degrees to avoid frostbite.

4. Watering

Han Lan likes the environment with high humidity. During the maintenance period, watering, spraying water, and maintaining a certain humidity should be maintained.Especially in summer high temperature, when the climate is dry.However, it should be noted that the amount of watering should not be too much. There must be no stagnant water in the soil, otherwise the root system will be easily rotten.Especially in winter, water control must be controlled in low temperature environments.

5. Fertilization

Han Lan has less Fertilizer, and only needs to apply diluted liquid Fertilizer every ten days in the peak growth season.You can also use leaf spray to add leaf surface Fertilizer to Hanlan, which can make the leaves of orchids more green and strong, and prevent root Fertilizer.

6, humidity

Han Lan likes the growth environment with a slightly dry pot soil and a large air humidity.Therefore, it is planned to plant 55%-75%during the day, and the relative humidity of not less than 80%at night can be used. It can be used with humidifiers, automatic spraying, Hanging water curtains, sprinkler on the ground, and moisturizing pools or water basins.The humidity of the air should be maintained between 65%and 85%, and the air humidity during dormant during winter should be 50%-60%.

7. Pests and insect prevention

(1) anthracnose

Timely cutting the disease in time and burning the diseased body.

The method of improving watering is to inject the water from the edge of the Flower pot.

Spray 50%of the 500-600 times liquid at the beginning of the onset, while strengthening ventilation and light transmission to avoid leaf surface spraying.

(2) Leaf blight

Remove the diseased leaves and the diseased body concentrated and burned.

Pay attention to ventilation and light transmission to prevent excessive watering, and avoid spraying plants directly.

Use 50%todtin 600-800 times liquid to spray.Once every 10 days, it can be sprayed 3-4 times in a row.

(3) White silk disease

Timely remove the diseased leaves, diseased plants, and disease points in time, which can be disinfected by lime; 1000 times the water removal agent of 30%soil seedlings is drenched with a 30%soil seedlings.

1: 500 times perbal -clearing the leaves and roots at the beginning of the onset.

(4) Sicatinworm

When a small amount occurs, it can be removed with a soft brush and then cleaned with water.

For more than a long time, it can be sprayed with 40%of the rapid emulsion 1000 times solution during the incubation period.The positive and back of the leaves should be sprayed on the back of the medicine for 3-4 times in a row. Each interval is 5-7 days, it is basically extinct.

(5) Red Spider

The quantity is small, and you can use a brush or a small brush to remove.

Most of the 40%trichlotate is killed by 1000 times liquid.

The soil method is lit with a plate of mosquito coils, placed in the basin of the diseased plant, and puts it in a pot with a plastic bag. After 1 hour of smoke, it is killed, regardless of eggs or adults, and does not affect the plant.

DIY Mini Landscape Create a small potting garden on the tableEight small potted plants

The natural taste of style1 country

Elements: wooden basin, multi -level plant

Wooden pots can bring a very natural rural flavor.Drill a drainage hole at the bottom of the wooden basin, and then fill in the soil, and you can plant your favorite plants.In order to increase the decorative effect, you can set up a circle of moss under the wooden basin and place a few pine cones.When there are guests, you can also add a bunch of fresh cut flowers to embellishment.

Style2 mini jungle

Elements: copper pots, pebbles, green plants

The copper basin is unique with white pebble, which also reflects green plants more beautiful.

Plant combinations with high and low errors are the prerequisite for ensuring the overall aesthetics. Pay attention to regularly pruning and leaves to maintain a beautiful shape of plants and can also play a role in promoting plant growth.In order to make a separate potted plant form more compact scenery, a tray can be placed below, and then the moss can be paved to the bottom to add aesthetics.

STYLE3 Old objects make flowers

Elemental element: iron barrel, red flowering plant

A simple potted plant can make your Outdoor dining table flowing through all summer.

Choose several flowers of the same color system and are planted in an oval iron barrel. Pay attention to the low level of the middle height.When dining, you can use a small iron barrel to install tableware, so as to form a material in the material with the flower instrument, which increases the overall aesthetics.

style4 seasoning vanilla show

Elements: weaving baskets, vanilla plants

Vanilla plants are very good partners on the dining table. Green oil mint and other plants can not only bring visual enjoyment, but also pick a few leaves at any time to season meals. It is also a good creativity to decorate the beverage cup!

Before planting, lay a layer of waterproof layer at the bottom of the basket, and you can also directly put the plants with pots into the basket.

STYLE5 rustic stone tools

Elements: stone trough + juice plant

Drought -resistant juicy plants are very easy to take care of. First, a handful of sand and fine gravel are mixed in the soil to maintain the drainability of the soil and provide better growth conditions for juicy plants.Then plant the favorite small juicy plants into it.Choosing one or two varieties that can be drooping pots will have a better sense of layering, and the dried branches and bird decorations are inserted in it to further add a sense of interest.

Style6 decorated out of Haibin Fun

Elements: ceramics pots, shells + herbal plants, cactus

Find an expansion of pottery pot and fill in the cultivation soil, so that the two or three herbal plants are species in it, covering a layer of gravel to make the beach, and finally decorate the shells and corals.Potted plants are completed.If it is paired with a small wooden table that seems to be exposed to the sun, the effect will be more perfect.

Style7 micro cool water view

Elements: porcelain, decorative glass + aquatic plants

It is also a good creativity to make a combination of potted potted with aquatic plants as a material. As long as it takes a few minutes, the aquatic plants are planted in ceramic utensils, and they can immediately create a quiet feeling.You can buy some glass decorations on the surface of the basin from the flower market to add coolness.Extracting a crystal ball or festival color ball can further increase the highlights.Note at least 3 cm of water.

STYLE8 Xiaohua adds elegance

Elements: color plastic basin + white, pink flowering plant

color matching is a trick to create this combination of potted plants.The green Flower pot with white and purple -tone plants, fresh and vibrant.In the evening, a few candle cups can be added, inserted in the Flower pot or next to the garden path, which can not only play a lighting role, but also increase the romantic atmosphere.

Choice of green plant selection in shopping malls

1. The flow of people in the mall is usually very large. There are many goods distributed in the malls.The space is easy to crowded, and the temperature and humidity changes are small.The lighting in the mall is mainly based on artificial light sources, so the quality of air is not good.Putting appropriate plants in the mall helps improve this bad air quality and increase the beautification of the mall environment. When choosing a plant, there is almost no sunlight in the mall.Plants are mainly.

2. The green plants in the mall are distributed everywhere, with different functionality.Usually, greening is designed at the elevator port, hall, aisle, etc.greening landscapes are usually placed at the entrance of the mall, which can increase the visual decorative effect and make people willing to enter the market.In the hall of the mall, a row of green plants are placed under the floor -to -ceiling window, which can connect the indoor and Outdoor scenery to attract people to enter the mall.

3. The greening of the mall, plants will be decorated at the walkway of the mall, and plants will be placed at the corridor outside the store. This plant is usually potted.The variety has rhythmic continuity, which will have very good decorative effects.Plants with large volume at the corner platform of the channel will also have a guidance effect.

The lobby of the mall and the rest area will place shape plant landscapes or small flower ponds, which will bring people a very comfortable and leisure mood. You can enjoy the pleasure of shopping. Decorative flowers with aroma can also make the air in the rest area fresher.

4. In an atrium area with a very tall space in the mall, tall trees are generally placed, such as loose tails, figs, and bamboo.To achieve the effect of landscaping through the combination of plants.The plants in the mall are generally divided into three types: leaf -viewing, flowering and fruit -seeking. Observation plants can give people a quiet and leisurely feeling, such as bamboo, tiger tiger orchids, and green dill.flower viewing plants include hue, tulips, mast flowers, etc.fruits are kumquats, bergamot, etc.

When choosing plants in the mall, pay attention to choose plants that can adjust humidity and purify the effect of air.Not all plants can be placed indoors. Due to the large flow of people in the mall, do not choose plants with poisonous gas, poisonous juice or stabs.

Common 8 kinds of Feng Shui bamboo plants

1. Fugui bamboo

Moral: Flower blooming rich, bamboo reporting, good luck, wealth for a lifetime

Rich bamboo is a flowing flower in the four seasons. It can be hydroponic and soil. It is very convenient to take care of it.Putting on a pot can not only bring good luck, recruit wealth, and peaceful, but also imply that academics are rising step by step, and your career is booming!

Daily maintenance:

1. Use a sharp knife to cut the base into oblique mouth to increase the absorption area of water and nutrients.

2. Hydroponic and rich bamboo in the summer of 3-5 days, change the water every 3-5 days, and change the water at 2-3 weeks in winter.

3. It is best to use well water. Use tap water to dry for a day first, and keep the water clean and fresh.

4. Do not place the rich bamboo next to the TV or the air -conditioning machine and the electric fan are often blowing to prevent the leaf tip of the leaf and the edge of the leaf.

2. Guanyinzhu

Moral: increase wealth, auspiciousness, blessing Ping An

Guanyin bamboo is a symbol of peace all year round.planting and placing a pot of shopping malls can dispel evil spirits and protect peace.

Daily maintenance:

1. In winter, the temperature of Guanyin bamboo cannot be lower than 10 C, otherwise it will stop growing or frostbite.

2. The hydroponic Guanyin bamboo is the same as the rich and rich bamboo. It changes the water about 3-5 days in summer and changes the water once every 2-3 weeks in winter.

3. Tupei Guanyin bamboo spring, summer, autumn, keep the pot soil moist, keep dry in winter, and water less.

Three, Wenzhu

Moral: symbolize eternal, long -lasting friendship, sweet love

Wenzhu means "elegant bamboo".Putting the breath of books in the mall is even more popular, and placed in the mall symbolizes the enthusiastic hospitality of the store and the popularity of friends.

Daily maintenance:

1. The bamboo is suitable for growing in soils that are warm and humid, rotten, and well -drained soil.

2. Watering can not be poured without drying. Watering 1-2 times a week in spring and autumn, controlling watering in winter, about 2 weeks.

3. The bamboo grows fast. It is necessary to scarly cut old branches and dry stems in time, keep it straight and beautiful, and dense.

Four, Wuzhu

Moral: Unyielding, booming, prosperous

Wu Zhu is also called Tianmen Dong and Wannian. His tough and upright posture symbolizes an indomitable spirit, making people feel full of vitality. It symbolizes the prosperity of the cause and the prosperity of wealth.Putting in the case of the case, it can also highlight the high wind and bright festival, setting off a beautiful artistic conception.

Daily maintenance:

1. Watering 1-2 times in the spring and autumn, pouring once in 2 days in summer, and pouring once in 2 weeks in winter.

2. Except for Shading in summer, other seasons should be placed in places with sufficient sunlight and ventilation in other seasons.

3. Wuzhu is not cold -resistant, and the room temperature in winter should be kept above 5 C, otherwise the plants will be easily harmed.

Five, water bamboo

Moral: Gao Sheng, Strong and Brave

Water and bamboo, easy to manage, beautiful and chic, straight and elegant, a pot of Desks and cases adds a pot to add green.In addition, water and bamboo are water -based plants, and water can make money, so water and bamboo also has the meaning of wealth. There is a pot at the door to recruit money.

Daily maintenance:

1. Water and bamboo are well -raised in spring, summer and autumn, and can be changed to potted plants in winter.

2. Put the water and directly plant a Flower pot that does not leak water to ensure that the basin surface has about 5 cm deep water.

3. Water bamboo is acidic and slightly acidic water quality.Friends in the north can pour 0.2 {bf} iron sulfate once a month.

Six, brown bamboo

Moral: safe and Smooth, gather wealth and wealth

Brown bamboo, lush branches and leaves, chic, green, green, and tropical scenery.And it can be used to drive evil and keep the house safely. People often grow in front of the house and the courtyard.

Daily maintenance:

1. Watering sees dry and wet, once every 10 days in spring and autumn, 1-2 times in winter in winter, 2 weeks in summer.

2. Yin tolerance to avoid exposure, and there is an environment of scattered light.Even if it is placed in a darkest room, it can grow normally.

3. In the season when summer and autumn grow strong, fertilization should be controlled every 2 to 3 weeks; fertilization should be controlled in winter and spring, and direct sunlight should be received, which is conducive to winter growth.

Seven, Lily bamboo

Moral: rich and auspicious, a century -old good combination

Lily bamboo leaves are green and shiny. There are golden yellow stripes in the middle of the leaves, which are loved by people. A basin can not only bring wealth, but also alleviate bad Feng Shui.And lily bamboo can absorb second -hand cigarettes and purify indoor air.

Daily maintenance:

1. It is advisable to pour through the surface layer of the pot soil, which is good for its growth.

2. The adaptability of lily bamboo is better. It can be mixed with the collaboration matrix with rot leaf soil with river sand or scum ash.

3. Joying the sun, put it on the indoor south window sill and east to west balcony.

Eight, bamboo and cypress

Moral: wealth, complete, healthy

bamboo and cypress, because of its leaves like bamboo, the trunk is named after the cypress.A pot of bamboo and cypress is placed in the home, which can offset each other with electrical radiation. At the same time, it can purify the air and provide people with a healthy source of air.And it can knot the seeds, which means "send".

Daily maintenance:

1. Maintain with loose and breathable soil, not cold to resist, and in winter to maintain indoor maintenance.

2. Yin resistance and wetness, touch the soil and then pour, usually spray more water and moisturize.

3. bamboo and cypress potted plants are planted with seeds.

1. How to use plant flowers Nutritional soil

1. How to use Nutritional soil

The Nutritional soil we bought is best to use it or disinfected before using it. Choose a Flower pot with a suitable bottom with a round hole, and install the Nutritional soil to buy it at about 1/4 of the Flower pot.Take out the plants from the previous old Flower pots and put them in. Note that the plant root system should not be injured.Then continue to add a layer of loose and thin garden soil on it, and then fix the plant and lightly fit the surface of the soil layer to fix it with the plant.

It should be noted that if the old soil is usually nutritious, the nutrition is not sufficient. You need to blend it with the new Nutritional soil in a certain percentage. You can put some sand and garden soil.The soil has improved it to a certain extent.

2. Putting Nutritional soil above or below

Generally speaking, it can be planted directly, but because it is lighter and the water retention is not strong, it is usually paved on the bottom of the Flower pot.Sometimes the loess mixing can be added because the water reservation effect of the loess is very good.But don't put too much, generally choose the texture of loose texture and fine soil.

3. Whether to water after the Nutritional soil is used

Generally speaking, it is determined according to the degree of wetness and wetness of the soil. Whether the Flower pot is wet without watering, it does not need to be poured.Remember not to pour too much, you must clean the excess water in the Flower pot, otherwise it will easily lead to rough plants.

2. How to use Nutritional soil

In the process of cultivating plants, we must pay attention to ensuring reasonable soil. Often, we will choose some nutrient soil to promote the growth and development of plants.The prepared soil can remove the old soil of the pot soil and use new nutrition soil directly.

When using the new soil directly, it is best to add some broken tiles to the bottom of the basin after removing all the old soil, then put some rotten leaves or peels, and then lay a layer of garden soil.The soil is paved on it, and the appropriate amount of water is poured. Be careful not to do too much. After two months, the soil treatment is performed in time.

If we want to keep the old soil, we can disinfect the old soil first, first remove all the old soil, use the prepared Nutritional soil as the cultivation matrix, and then add the old soil, pour in the right amount of water, keep it, keep it, keep it, and keep it.The pot soil is moist, and the flow of air can be enhanced.