How to plant flower seeds and seed seed seedlings in plant and flower seeds

Six common flower seeds to promote the promotion of germination

1. Pharmacy treatment of various grass and flower seeds after treatment of the pharmaceutical agent, rinse it, and sow the germination until the dew

(1) Use 0.2 % sulfur sulfur solution: leaf peony, pine leaf peony, etc.

(2) Use 0.2 % potassium nitrate solution: Goldfish grass, Fengxian flower, golden chrysanthemum, Persian chrysanthemum, Qianrihong, drunk butterfly flowers, three -colored pupa, dwarfed glory, Jade beauty, bud grass, etc.Essence

(3) Use 25 10 (negative 6 backlings) GA solution treatment: a bunch of red, short glory, lotus buds, etc.

(4) Use 100 10 (negative 6 backlings) GA solution treatment: Hundred Days Grass, Fairy, Begonia, Dayan Tong, Sakura, a series of red and so on.

2. Temperature treatment:

(1) Low temperature treatment: Ancient, Fulu Shou, Hua Lingcao, etc., placed at 5 C for 3 days, which can germinate smoothly.

(2) Warm change: Implement the temperature change treatment of the 24 -hour cycle. The dwarf cows are treated at 20 C 18 hours, 30 C 6 hours or 20 C 16 hours, 30 C 18 -hour cycle.Treatment at 20 C and 8 hours of cycle changes.

3. Treatment of seeds, bells such as bridges, begonia and other seeds soaked in warm water for 10 hours in 45 C, and dried dried germination, which can germinate smoothly.

4. Open water to treat plant seeds of coconut coconuts. After the water is hot with boiling water, it can germinate smoothly.

5. The seeds of the layer of the rosewood plant plant seeds are placed in a moist soil for 90-100 days in 5 C to smoothly germinate.

6. Light treatment:

(1) Good light for good light seeds, such as: Huo Xiang, Xiangxue, Four Seasons Begonia, Lig Begonia, Ball Begonia, African Phoenix, Goldfish Grass, a series of red, summer, etc.The material is the seeding medium, such as: vermiculite, pearl salt.

2Black species of grass, calendula, Wanshou chrysanthemum, peacock grass, beauty cherry blossoms, three -color weight and so on.

How to grow flower seeds and how to plant flowers seeds

1. Preparation before sowing

1 , Prepare for the seedling pot / / box

The benefits of breeding seedlings with seedlings are: Miao Qi, Miao Zhuang, Save seeds, Development of Roots, Easy Transplantation, etc.The seedlings are recommended to use acupoints or seedlings for seedlings. Do not broadcast directly in the ground.Directly broadcasting in the ground, there are more pests and insect pests spread on the soil, low ground temperature, and water and humidity are not easy to control, affecting germination rate.The cultivation of acupoints is also convenient for statistical germination rate.

2 , Seedling matrix

The seedling matrix requires soil looseness, good breathability, water preservation and Fertilizer, clean and disease -free, and good fertility.The commonly used matrix are peat soil, coconut bran, perlite, vermiculite, and are generally mixed.For example, peat soil 85% + Suction 10% + Vermiculite 5% EssenceDon't be too thin in peat, the diameter of the perlite particles 3 - 4 Millimeter, diameter of vermiculite particles 3 - 5 The millimeter is ideal.Some Fertilizers can be added appropriately in the matrix.Most seeds are pH Value 5.5-5.8 The matrix of the substrate is good, but a bunch of red, geranium, Wanshouju and peacock grass, pH Need 6.2-6.5 Essence

3 Pelvic

The matrix is mixed with the basin. The matrix does not need to be compacted during the pelvation process. Gently flattened, otherwise it will change the physical properties of the matrix and reduce the breathability of the matrix.

4 Watering

Water the bottom water with a thin nozzle.After watering, pour the fungal agent with a fungal agent.

5 , Soak

Proper soaking can promote germination and increase germination rate.soft seeds can be soaked with cold water. The thick seeds can be soaked with warm water or hot water. Small seeds can not be soaked.For example, incense peas and black -eyed Susan pre -soaking overnight can increase the germination rate and make the germination faster.

2. Sowing

1 , Sow density

Pot pelvic sowing can be broadcast according to the actual situation 1 Gragon or multiple grains.Sowing for seedling pots, general varieties can be broadcast per Square meter 1 - 2 Thousand -grain seeds.First, the seeds are evenly divided into several copies according to the area of the seeded seedling pot, each pot.

2 ,sowing

The larger seeds can be sprinkled evenly on the matrix or sow. Smaller seeds such as short glory and goldfish grass can be mixed with clean fine sand and then broadcast.Especially large seeds such as fragrant peas and fermery, can be on -demand.

3 The depth and soil of sowing

The depth of sowing is determined by the size of the seeds and the germination of the seeds.The depth of the sowing of the general seed is the diameter of the seed 2-3 Times.Some varieties such as dwarf glory, Xiayu, star flowers, four seasons of begonia, buds need light, no need to cover the substrate, directly broadcast on the soil table; some varieties need to be slightly covered, such as a bunch of red, goldfish grass, and flowers.Some seed coverage should be slightly thicker and sowing deeper, such as watching valley.The recommended coverage material is crude vermiculite, which is very good water retention and breathability.

4 Spray water

After sowing or overwriting, spray the water again with a fine fog's nozzle to pour through, so that the seeds and matrix and coverage materials are fully exposed.

5 ,cover

Cover the glass, film, or plastic film on the sowing basin, which can keep the air humidity, and you can also heat the temperature in winter.In summer, you can not cover the membrane, and the film cannot be sealed. Both sides must be ventilated.

6 Shaded

If sowing in summer, it must be shaded, otherwise the light is too strong, and the water evaporates strong, which will affect the seed germination.

precautions

Generally speaking, small seeds are generally happy. There is no need to cover the soil. Large grains are suspected of light. The seeds should be covered with soil, covered with seeds, and it is best to place it in a cool and dark place before germination.(For example, the dwarf is suspected of light, so the plastic film covered with a black film can be used).

After understanding whether different seeds are happy, let's talk about an important factor that needs to be considered. Seasons, different flowers and plants have different sowing seasons, usually in spring and autumn, and some can only be autumn or spring. II have seen some flower friends and seeing other people's flowers look good, and quickly buy seeds to sow. This method is confused, and some flowers are afraid of heat. If sowing in summer is doomed to fail.

Third, management after sowing

1 ,temperature

According to the requirements of the specific variety, at a proper temperature, the germination temperature of most seeds is in 20-25 Between .Too high temperature and too low will directly affect the germination rate of the seeds.Peach Blossom Zero Demon

2 ,humidity

The management of moisture after sowing is critical.When the soil temperature is low at night in winter, the water is dispersed, so there is no need to replenish or less hydration at the seedling stage; if the soil temperature is high, spray hydration according to actual needs.In summer, the water evaporates is particularly fast, and water must be replenished at any time according to the actual situation.If the seeds are very thin, in order to avoid water scouring, you can use the method of watering the pot.

3 ,illumination

Except for individual varieties like a ferring requires darkness when germination, most seeds are conducive to germination under light conditions.The seeds must be accepted after germination, otherwise the seedlings will be long.After moving to the large pot, pay attention to the direction of the Flower pot regularly.

4 , Dowry the cover

After the seeds germinate, the coverage of the area should be unveiled in time.have 60% - 70% The seeds should be unveiled after the cine leaves are expanded to prevent the seedlings from growing.At the same time, the humidity of the matrix should still be maintained, so that the citrins of the non -germination of the seeds are successfully extended from the shell.

5 ,transplant

When the seedlings grow to a suitable transplant, it is necessary to fake or plant it in time, otherwise it is easy to cause seedlings and production delays.The time of various seedlings is different, and it is necessary to determine according to the actual situation.

1. The breeding method of Yuyemei

1. Soil: elm plums are not strict with the soil, but they are not resistant to waterlogging.

2. Watering: elm plums avoid waterlogging and plant in spring. If the weather is dry, water should be poured 2-3 times. Usually do not need to water. At the same time, pay attention to drainage in the rainy season.

3. Sunshine: Elfuria can be given sufficient sunshine in the three seasons of autumn, winter, and spring. When maintenance indoors, try to place it in a bright place.

4. Temperature: Yuye Mei likes to warm the climate, but the high temperature and sultry environment in summer is not conducive to its growth. It has strict temperature requirements in winter. When the environmental temperature stops grow below 10 C, it cannot be saved under the frost.

Second, the growth habits of Yuyemei

The elm leaves are purple -brown, the leaves are wide and oval -shaped to ovate, the single petals to severe purple -red, and the nuclear fruit red close -spherical.Hi Guang, slightly yin, cold-resistant, can go down winter at -35 C.It is not strict with soil, and it is better to be neutral to microdienal and fertile soil.The root system is developed and the drought resistance is strong.Not resistant to waterlogging.Strong disease resistance.Born in the slopes or grooves, under the low to the middle and altitude, under the shrub forest, or forest, China is made in Heilongjiang, Guizhou, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Chongqing, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shandong, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi and other places.

Third, the maintenance of Yuyemei

1. Pests: The diseased and insect pests of elm plums are brown spot disease, white -patterned feathers, aphids, thorn moths, red spiders, leaf moths, etc. Generally occur in summer and autumn.

(1) Dark spots: Strengthen water and Fertilizer management, improve the plant resistance of the plant. At the end of the autumn, clean the leaves, and spray 5 waves of icomite stone sulfur agents to prevent it before the spring buds.Sen zinc can be wet grained 700 times liquid, or 70%of the 500 times liquid of Mori Manganese and zinc is sprayed, sprayed every 7 days, and sprayed 3 to 4 times in a row to effectively control the condition.

(2) Root cancer: To strengthen the quarantine in the process of seeds, seedlings transportation, cultivation, etc., we must strictly prevent diseases with diseases and seedlings enter the cultivation place.On the plant, it is necessary to remove its tumor -shaped object with a disinfection Tool, and then apply white or Portoly liquid on the disease.

(3) Leaf spot disease: In the winter, combine with plant pruning and tideling of branches and leaves to remove the lesions and residues left during the onset of the onset, and concentratedly burned.During the growth of plant growth, we must strengthen field management. Pay attention to timely drainage in the rainy season and fertilize in moderation to enhance the disease resistance of the plant.In the early days of the plant, 75%methyl butybadin wettable powder should be sprayed in time, or 800 times the liquid of 75%peribilobe clear wettable powder was sprayed.

(4) Aphids: If a large amount of aphids are found to be harmful, chemical prevention should be performed. In the ratio of 1:10, soak the tobacco leaves, and spray it for about 5h.It can be used to kill aphids with 1500 times liquid, or use a ratio of 1: 3: 300 to prepare a solution of laundry powder, Urea, and water for spraying.

(5) Red Spider: Red spiders can breed quickly. Weeds, plant branches and other environments can be reproduced. Its harmful plants can be mixed on the plants at the same time.Water (ratio 10: 1: 1: 40) Stir well and use it. Tu white can prevent the old cooked larvae from overwintering in the shallow soil layer, and can prevent the larvae of camphor clumps in the spring.40%trichloroly glycol lactation 1500 times liquid to kill red spiders.

(6) Moth: The moths are prone to harm the plants under high temperature and dry climate conditions, and they mainly harm plant leaves.When a small amount occurs, artificially remove worms, eggs, and concentrate.When insect pests occur, spray 2050 times liquid to kill chrysanthemums during the occurrence of larvae, or 85%of the enemy's downs of 900 times liquid, or 80%of the 1500 times liquid of the enemy -enchanting.

2. Pruning

During the growth of elm, the branches should be trimmed. After the flowers, the flower branches must be appropriately cut, and 3 to 5 buds can be left on each healthy branch.After entering the , make another pruning and top topics to concentrate the nutrients and promote the germination of flower buds.

1. What should I do if the ceramic Flower pot is always rotten?

The ceramic Flower pot comes with glaze, which is very poorly breathable and permeable. The ceramic Flower pot is large and deep. It needs to be installed with a large amount of soil.The soil will become tighter and tighter, and in the end it becomes impermeable, and it is very easy to accumulate water, so it is easy to use ceramic basin to raise flowers.If the flower friends have to use ceramic pots to raise flowers, they need to master some maintenance skills in order to raise flowers.

Method 1:

1. First prepare the stone -sized stones, cover the porcelain basin bottom, and then lay a plastic gauze net on the stone. Another layer of coarse sand is spread on the gauze network. The thickness of the rough sand is about 2cm.

2. Prepare a white iron or hard cardboard. The width is slightly longer than the perimeter of the Flower pot, and the height is slightly higher than the Flower pot.Then surround a cylinder with a diameter of 2cm smaller than the Flower pot and put it in the porcelain basin.

3. In the middle of the cylindrical and porcelain pots, fill the coarse sand, then put the pot soil inside the cylinder, gently compact the pot soil and slowly pull out the cylinder.

4. Pour water once. At this time, the pot soil will be in contact with coarse sand. The bottom and surrounding rough sand layers of the Flower pot will become a channel for breathability and permeability of the plant.

Method two:

You can spread a layer of ceramic grains at the bottom of the ceramic Flower pot. The grains of the cushion are at least one -third of the depth of the ceramic Flower pot, which can ensure the breathability of the pot soil.It should be noted that you must not pad stones. The main ingredient of the stone is calcium carbonate, which will affect plant growth.

Method three:

The soil used in ceramic Flower pots is best to be loose and breathable, light soil, and ceramic Flower pots are not breathable, so you need to choose some soil with strong breathability, which is more conducive to breathing in the pot soil. Naturally, it is naturally natural. Naturally, it naturally.Its roots will also grow better.

Method 4:

The bottom of the ceramic Flower pot is best matched with a cushion to breathe the bottom. There is only one small hole at the bottom of the ceramic basin, which is completely impermeable, especially after the Flower pot is directly contacted with the ground, there is no breathable space, so you can choose the mat in the mat., A breathability will be stronger.

Method 5:

In the end, there is a trick, which is the maintenance of the pot, which is to put the ceramic Flower pot outside the plastic Flower pot. This will not affect the beauty nor the effective breathing of the plant.

2. precautions for Ceramic Pot to raise flowers

Pay attention to the ceramic flowerpot when raising the ceramic pot, and the drainage and breathability are not good. Therefore, do not produce water during watering, otherwise it is not conducive to the growth of flowers.In addition, good air circulation must be guaranteed, which is also helpful for water evaporation and plants.

1. Cultivation of Jeraldon wax flowers

1. Jeraldona grows best at 15-35 C, and the area growing the most during the same period of rain and heat.It can withstand a low temperature of minus 3 degrees at a high temperature of more than 40 degrees, but it cannot tolerate the frost. The frost causes the flowers and flower buds to freeze, which affects the quality of the flower. The frost may also cause the seedlings to die.

2. The Jeraldon dharma season likes a warm and humid environment.Like sufficient light, full light or semi -light.

3. Adapting to the land environment with good drying and ventilation, if the plain land should be required to choose sandy soil land with low groundwater Levels and good drainage, it should be planted to endure the dryness of the plant after living.Especially in the rainy season, the root system should be prevented from rotting.When cultivating the seedlings in the seedlings, the Nutritional soil should be prepared: 1/3 0.3%of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate polymaphide is adopted by the field soil.Among them, the latter two are dissolved and entered by spraying. Generally speaking, as long as the transplanting period is transplanted, the survival rate will be very high.

4. After the Jeraldon waxy is purchased by the naked root seedlings when the seedlings are transplanted, they must be placed in a nutritional bowl as soon as possible. It is necessary to place it in the plastic film that is built for about 10 days.There must be a Shading net to control the light.In the small shed to maintain the water of the leaf surface, prevent the leaves from being degraded.Use artificial or automatic spray to replenish air humidity around noon every day.

5. Geraldon's dhahua has few demand for Fertilizer.For most varieties, appropriate nitrogen fertilizer can increase the length of the branches, reduce yellow leaves and abnormal leaves, increase the output of product branches, and extend the life of the bottle.There is no significant impact on the various traits of gold plums.

Second, the trimming and setting of Jeraldon wax flowers

1. The seedlings of Jeraldon's wax flowers do not need to be specially trimmed.For mature plants, trimming is carried out in combination with harvesting.

2. The first trimming is often after its first flowering.If the flower branches that bloom for the first time are short, they can still not be trimmed. If the flower branches are longer, the first trim can be carried out in combination with flowers, but the amount of chopped branches and leaves should be less than 1/2-2/3 of the total amount of leaves. When cutting flowers, you should choose branches with full flowers, yellow leaves and pests, and 20-70%of the flowers.

3. The harvest should be carried out when the temperature is low in the morning. After harvesting, place it in the silver sulfate solution as soon as possible for cushioning to avoid contact with ethylene substances and place them in a 0-2 C environment to be packed in graded.The packaging is used for bandaging. When bandaging, the top tips of the branches are neat. The rubber band at the base should be tightly around a few times, and the branches and leaves on the upper part of the branch should be kept loose.Before packing, the entire bouquet should be immersed in a mixture containing bactericides and paradimetal pesticides. After air -dried air -dried, packets and packing (the best use of a foam box, a few ice cubes should be placed in high temperature in summer.), Immediately Ship or place it at a condition of about 3 C after the packing.

Third, the disease prevention and control of Jeraldon wax flowers

In a more humid climate, the root and rhizome -necked diseases caused by sickle bacteria, soil -deductible bacteria such as fogy and mildew may cause the plant to be harmful.It is important to choose strong seedlings, not to pay attention to water, and to choose soil with good drainage.Gray mold is a disease that often occurs on the petals and leaves that often occur in the wet environment. It can be controlled by spraying in the fields or soaking in the treatment of a sterilized agent such as pushing Hyin.

1. The breeding method of red bird coral

1. Environment

Red bird corals have strict requirements on light. During the usual period of maintenance, they must be placed in the astigmatism in the soft light, and the season should be avoided to the strong light; the control temperature is about 16-27 C.Otherwise it will be frostbite.

2. Water

Red bird coral is a fleshy root plant. Do not water too much water during the growth. It is best to wait until the pot soil is dry. The watering should be reduced in winter, and the water content of the soil is about 40%.After the soil is turned to facilitate the absorption of the root system.

3. Fertilization

Red bird coral grows quickly in the matrix with sufficient nutrients. If the base Fertilizer is sufficient, Fertilizer does not need to be applied during the growth period, otherwise it will apply a thin Compound fertilizer solution every one month.Dilute the water after fertilization, which is conducive to the absorption of the root system.

4. Pruning

The growth of red bird corals is very strong. In winter, the plant is in a dormant period. At this time, appropriate trimming can be performed;To increase the ventilation of the canopy.

2. precautions for breeding of red bird corals

1. It is best to carry out pots in spring. At this time, it is conducive to the survival of the plant, and it must be carried out in combination with trimming.The top part of the plant should be cut in time to promote branches, and the root ball should be properly trimmed.

2. The common pests in red bird corals are mainly harm of leaf spots, anthracnose, scale insects, and aphids. They are more harmful. They can be cut off when the disease is onset.The loose emulsion solution can be sprayed and controlled.

Third, can red bird coral be raised at home?

Red bird corals can be cultivated at home, but they cannot be placed in small and low places such as bedrooms.Because once it breaks, it will flow out a white liquid with a faint toxin. If you accidentally encounter it, it will cause itching of the Skin. You must rinse with a lot of water. In severe cases, it will cause symptoms such as vomiting and dizziness.Essence