1. The breeding method and precautions of potted osmanthus flowers

1. Siric acid soil

Choose slightly sour soil in the planting method of potted osmanthus to allow osmanthus to better grow.It is usually selected to prepare the humus soil, sand soil and its rotten Fertilizer according to the ratio of 4: 3: 3, so that it will form fertile and loose soil with slightly acidicity.

2. Timely topdressing

Potted planting osmanthus needs to continue to add nutrients to replenish it, so that osmanthus can be fully nutritious and thrive.During the growth process, the thin Fertilizer is added for about two weeks. The Fertilizer mainly chooses nitrogen fertilizer, and the amount of phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer should be added to the flowering period to better flowering.

3. Temperature light

The planting pottery flowers also provide suitable temperature lighting to control the temperature of its growth environment between 15-20 C, so that osmanthus can grow normally.It is also necessary to provide it with long -term sunlight, so that it will grow strongly to bloom, and to cover it in a moderate light in strong light.

4. Pruning branches

When breeding pots, it is usually trimmed in time to keep the branches in time to keep it in good plant types for viewing.In spring, it is necessary to cut off its dense branches, weak and weak branches and old branches. After blooming in autumn, the residual branches must be cut in time to make it better.

5. Cutting reproduction

From May to June of spring and summer, potted osmanthus can be made from cutting and breeding, cutting cuttings of about 8 to 10cm from osmanthus trees from osmanthus trees to ensure that the branches are healthy and thick.Then remove its leaves, only the top 2 to 4 tender leaves at the top is retained, and it is cut into the sandy soil. After the watering and moisturizing, the branches will take root.

2. How to trim the potted osmanthus flowers

1. Pruning during the seedling period

Potted osmanthus management should be trimmed regularly during the seedling period, shortened the long and too fast to keep it flat with other branches, and cut off the excess side branches, so that the nutrients can be even more nutrients moreConcentration, the seedlings grow better.

2. Pruning during growth

Its growth period must also be trimmed.At this time, the main trimming is the long and too dense branches, cutting it off one -third, so that the entire plant can be better, even more uniform, and better ventilation inside and absorb light.In addition, cut off branches without buds together, so that it can bloom better later.

3. Flower period trimming

During flowering, it is found that branches without flowers can be cut off. This can save nutrients to a greater extent and provide nutrients to branches that are blooming, which prompts the flowering period to be longer and the fragrance is more rich.In addition, it is necessary to observe diligently and find that weak flowers and residual flowers must also be cut off, prompting nutrients to concentrate.

4. Pruning in winter

During the management period, it must be trimmed once every year before the winter, mainly because it is trimmed to open the flower branches, and only one main branch is retained in winter.Cut off the two branches and side branches under the two below.And after winter, you must also trim the branches that are aging to save nutrients as much as possible, so that you can grow better in the coming year.

3. How to fertilize potted osmanthus

1. Permanent and diligence

When applying the potted osmanthus, pay attention to the thin Fertilizer and dilute the Fertilizer, and then apply it in a small amount after diluting the water.Usually it can be applied for thin Fertilizer for about 2 weeks. Do not use thick Fertilizer to raise Fertilizer. To avoid the roots of the potted osmanthus, the roots of potted osmanthus are burned by Fertilizer, causing poor growth.

2. Fertilize timely fertilization

In the spring, the new buds of osmanthus potted plants should be applied more to apply nitrogen fertilizer to promote the rapid growth of its branches; when its strong summer and autumn festival, more Compound fertilizer or full element flower Fertilizer must be applied to make it full of nutrients to thrive; when the flowering period, it can beApplying more phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer to promote the differentiation of flower bud differentiation.

3. Leaf surface pursuit

Pay attention to the fertilization of potted osmanthus for the potted osmanthus, and pay attention to the leaf surface to pursue the leaf surface. You can choose calcium phosphate, Urea or ash solution to reduce the concentration of water.Spraying can uniformly absorb nutrients and full of vitality.

4. Watering after fat

After each fertilization, water the potana potted plants once. First of all, it can avoid the accumulation of Fertilizers in the pot soil, so that the potato potted plants can be suffered from Fertilizer; secondly, this can help the osmanthus potted planting, So that the root system absorbs and grows, and becomes strong.

5. precautions

When fertilizing, pay attention to fertilization at night to avoid absorption of high temperature weather, and apply Fertilizer once in winter to help it go through the winter.It is also necessary to pay attention to the Fertilizer of the osmanthus potted plants when the root system is exposed.

The advantages and disadvantages of rotten soil

1. advantage

1. Light quality and loose, water permeability can be good, and strong water and Fertilizer ability, and long fertility continuity.

2. Multi -pores, long -term application of non -plate, easy to be absorbed by plants.Mixing with other soils can improve the soil and improve soil fertility.

3. It is rich in organic matter, humpic acid and a small amount of vitamins, growth, and trace elements, which can promote the growth and development of plants.

4. Decomposition the high temperature in fermentation can kill the germs, insect eggs and weed seeds, etc., and reduce the harm of diseased insects and weeds.

2. Disadvantages

1. Rotten leaf soil is easy to control the root of the plant because of poor water control.

2. There are bacteria in the rotten soil directly taken. It is best to disinfect before using.

Can the rotten leaf soil be raised directly

1. Rotten leaf soil cannot be directly cultivated. The soil contains many harmful substances, such as the branches and leaves of the insect eggs, rotten and stinking, which is not conducive to the healthy growth of the flower root system, and may cause the root rot and cause the flowers to die.

2. Before using rot leaf soil to raise flowers, the soil needs to be exposed to the sun for 2-3 days, and the soil must be sprayed with a multi-bacterial disinfection solution to avoid residual eggs in the soil, and the soil becomes dry to dry the soil.After that, you can put it on the pot for planting.

3. In order to make flowers better, it is necessary to mix the rotten leaf soil, sediment and soil, and ordinary garden soil, and add rotten Organic fertilizer to the soil to provide sufficient nutrients for the growth of flowers.

4. After the flowers are planted, you need to use the kettle along the edge of the Flower pot to water the soil to keep the pot soil wet, so that the root system and the soil are fully fit.The root system is rotted by waterlogging.

How to make rotten soil making

1. Cut the picked leaves, which can help the leaves rot and ferment as soon as possible. The leaves can be dry or raw. There is nothing to pay attention to.Wrap it in the bag and use heavy objects to knock, make it as powder as much as possible.

2. Crush the soil without special crushing. We can deal with it below the size of the thumb, and let the soil with the powder of the soil with the leaves of the leaves increase the contact surface, so that the future fermentation can be faster.

3. Stir the leaves that have been treated well with the soil and soil, and then put it in a bottle or jar.

4. After installing the leaves and soil, we can add some water to it. The water can help the soil and rot leaves wet. After a period of time, the leaves can be melted into the soil.It is advisable to penetrate the soil and not too much.

5. Concence the loaded leaves and soil jars, and put it in a cool place to fully ferment for about a month and a half, so that the rotten leaf soil is ready.

6. Of course, the rotten leaf soil that is just made can not be used directly. We can expose it to the sun and disinfection, so that some gases that are harmful to plants can be used slowly to be used as flower Fertilizer or flower soil.

1. The breeding method of Yuyemei

1. Soil: elm plums are not strict with the soil, but they are not resistant to waterlogging.

2. Watering: elm plums avoid waterlogging and plant in spring. If the weather is dry, water should be poured 2-3 times. Usually do not need to water. At the same time, pay attention to drainage in the rainy season.

3. Sunshine: Elfuria can be given sufficient sunshine in the three seasons of autumn, winter, and spring. When maintenance indoors, try to place it in a bright place.

4. Temperature: Yuye Mei likes to warm the climate, but the high temperature and sultry environment in summer is not conducive to its growth. It has strict temperature requirements in winter. When the environmental temperature stops grow below 10 C, it cannot be saved under the frost.

Second, the growth habits of Yuyemei

The elm leaves are purple -brown, the leaves are wide and oval -shaped to ovate, the single petals to severe purple -red, and the nuclear fruit red close -spherical.Hi Guang, slightly yin, cold-resistant, can go down winter at -35 C.It is not strict with soil, and it is better to be neutral to microdienal and fertile soil.The root system is developed and the drought resistance is strong.Not resistant to waterlogging.Strong disease resistance.Born in the slopes or grooves, under the low to the middle and altitude, under the shrub forest, or forest, China is made in Heilongjiang, Guizhou, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Chongqing, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shandong, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi and other places.

Third, the maintenance of Yuyemei

1. Pests: The diseased and insect pests of elm plums are brown spot disease, white -patterned feathers, aphids, thorn moths, red spiders, leaf moths, etc. Generally occur in summer and autumn.

(1) Dark spots: Strengthen water and Fertilizer management, improve the plant resistance of the plant. At the end of the autumn, clean the leaves, and spray 5 waves of icomite stone sulfur agents to prevent it before the spring buds.Sen zinc can be wet grained 700 times liquid, or 70%of the 500 times liquid of Mori Manganese and zinc is sprayed, sprayed every 7 days, and sprayed 3 to 4 times in a row to effectively control the condition.

(2) Root cancer: To strengthen the quarantine in the process of seeds, seedlings transportation, cultivation, etc., we must strictly prevent diseases with diseases and seedlings enter the cultivation place.On the plant, it is necessary to remove its tumor -shaped object with a disinfection Tool, and then apply white or Portoly liquid on the disease.

(3) Leaf spot disease: In the winter, combine with plant pruning and tideling of branches and leaves to remove the lesions and residues left during the onset of the onset, and concentratedly burned.During the growth of plant growth, we must strengthen field management. Pay attention to timely drainage in the rainy season and fertilize in moderation to enhance the disease resistance of the plant.In the early days of the plant, 75%methyl butybadin wettable powder should be sprayed in time, or 800 times the liquid of 75%peribilobe clear wettable powder was sprayed.

(4) Aphids: If a large amount of aphids are found to be harmful, chemical prevention should be performed. In the ratio of 1:10, soak the tobacco leaves, and spray it for about 5h.It can be used to kill aphids with 1500 times liquid, or use a ratio of 1: 3: 300 to prepare a solution of laundry powder, Urea, and water for spraying.

(5) Red Spider: Red spiders can breed quickly. Weeds, plant branches and other environments can be reproduced. Its harmful plants can be mixed on the plants at the same time.Water (ratio 10: 1: 1: 40) Stir well and use it. Tu white can prevent the old cooked larvae from overwintering in the shallow soil layer, and can prevent the larvae of camphor clumps in the spring.40%trichloroly glycol lactation 1500 times liquid to kill red spiders.

(6) Moth: The moths are prone to harm the plants under high temperature and dry climate conditions, and they mainly harm plant leaves.When a small amount occurs, artificially remove worms, eggs, and concentrate.When insect pests occur, spray 2050 times liquid to kill chrysanthemums during the occurrence of larvae, or 85%of the enemy's downs of 900 times liquid, or 80%of the 1500 times liquid of the enemy -enchanting.

2. Pruning

During the growth of elm, the branches should be trimmed. After the flowers, the flower branches must be appropriately cut, and 3 to 5 buds can be left on each healthy branch.After entering the , make another pruning and top topics to concentrate the nutrients and promote the germination of flower buds.

1. What should I do if the ceramic Flower pot is always rotten?

The ceramic Flower pot comes with glaze, which is very poorly breathable and permeable. The ceramic Flower pot is large and deep. It needs to be installed with a large amount of soil.The soil will become tighter and tighter, and in the end it becomes impermeable, and it is very easy to accumulate water, so it is easy to use ceramic basin to raise flowers.If the flower friends have to use ceramic pots to raise flowers, they need to master some maintenance skills in order to raise flowers.

Method 1:

1. First prepare the stone -sized stones, cover the porcelain basin bottom, and then lay a plastic gauze net on the stone. Another layer of coarse sand is spread on the gauze network. The thickness of the rough sand is about 2cm.

2. Prepare a white iron or hard cardboard. The width is slightly longer than the perimeter of the Flower pot, and the height is slightly higher than the Flower pot.Then surround a cylinder with a diameter of 2cm smaller than the Flower pot and put it in the porcelain basin.

3. In the middle of the cylindrical and porcelain pots, fill the coarse sand, then put the pot soil inside the cylinder, gently compact the pot soil and slowly pull out the cylinder.

4. Pour water once. At this time, the pot soil will be in contact with coarse sand. The bottom and surrounding rough sand layers of the Flower pot will become a channel for breathability and permeability of the plant.

Method two:

You can spread a layer of ceramic grains at the bottom of the ceramic Flower pot. The grains of the cushion are at least one -third of the depth of the ceramic Flower pot, which can ensure the breathability of the pot soil.It should be noted that you must not pad stones. The main ingredient of the stone is calcium carbonate, which will affect plant growth.

Method three:

The soil used in ceramic Flower pots is best to be loose and breathable, light soil, and ceramic Flower pots are not breathable, so you need to choose some soil with strong breathability, which is more conducive to breathing in the pot soil. Naturally, it is naturally natural. Naturally, it naturally.Its roots will also grow better.

Method 4:

The bottom of the ceramic Flower pot is best matched with a cushion to breathe the bottom. There is only one small hole at the bottom of the ceramic basin, which is completely impermeable, especially after the Flower pot is directly contacted with the ground, there is no breathable space, so you can choose the mat in the mat., A breathability will be stronger.

Method 5:

In the end, there is a trick, which is the maintenance of the pot, which is to put the ceramic Flower pot outside the plastic Flower pot. This will not affect the beauty nor the effective breathing of the plant.

2. precautions for Ceramic Pot to raise flowers

Pay attention to the ceramic flowerpot when raising the ceramic pot, and the drainage and breathability are not good. Therefore, do not produce water during watering, otherwise it is not conducive to the growth of flowers.In addition, good air circulation must be guaranteed, which is also helpful for water evaporation and plants.

1. Cultivation of Jeraldon wax flowers

1. Jeraldona grows best at 15-35 C, and the area growing the most during the same period of rain and heat.It can withstand a low temperature of minus 3 degrees at a high temperature of more than 40 degrees, but it cannot tolerate the frost. The frost causes the flowers and flower buds to freeze, which affects the quality of the flower. The frost may also cause the seedlings to die.

2. The Jeraldon dharma season likes a warm and humid environment.Like sufficient light, full light or semi -light.

3. Adapting to the land environment with good drying and ventilation, if the plain land should be required to choose sandy soil land with low groundwater Levels and good drainage, it should be planted to endure the dryness of the plant after living.Especially in the rainy season, the root system should be prevented from rotting.When cultivating the seedlings in the seedlings, the Nutritional soil should be prepared: 1/3 0.3%of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate polymaphide is adopted by the field soil.Among them, the latter two are dissolved and entered by spraying. Generally speaking, as long as the transplanting period is transplanted, the survival rate will be very high.

4. After the Jeraldon waxy is purchased by the naked root seedlings when the seedlings are transplanted, they must be placed in a nutritional bowl as soon as possible. It is necessary to place it in the plastic film that is built for about 10 days.There must be a Shading net to control the light.In the small shed to maintain the water of the leaf surface, prevent the leaves from being degraded.Use artificial or automatic spray to replenish air humidity around noon every day.

5. Geraldon's dhahua has few demand for Fertilizer.For most varieties, appropriate nitrogen fertilizer can increase the length of the branches, reduce yellow leaves and abnormal leaves, increase the output of product branches, and extend the life of the bottle.There is no significant impact on the various traits of gold plums.

Second, the trimming and setting of Jeraldon wax flowers

1. The seedlings of Jeraldon's wax flowers do not need to be specially trimmed.For mature plants, trimming is carried out in combination with harvesting.

2. The first trimming is often after its first flowering.If the flower branches that bloom for the first time are short, they can still not be trimmed. If the flower branches are longer, the first trim can be carried out in combination with flowers, but the amount of chopped branches and leaves should be less than 1/2-2/3 of the total amount of leaves. When cutting flowers, you should choose branches with full flowers, yellow leaves and pests, and 20-70%of the flowers.

3. The harvest should be carried out when the temperature is low in the morning. After harvesting, place it in the silver sulfate solution as soon as possible for cushioning to avoid contact with ethylene substances and place them in a 0-2 C environment to be packed in graded.The packaging is used for bandaging. When bandaging, the top tips of the branches are neat. The rubber band at the base should be tightly around a few times, and the branches and leaves on the upper part of the branch should be kept loose.Before packing, the entire bouquet should be immersed in a mixture containing bactericides and paradimetal pesticides. After air -dried air -dried, packets and packing (the best use of a foam box, a few ice cubes should be placed in high temperature in summer.), Immediately Ship or place it at a condition of about 3 C after the packing.

Third, the disease prevention and control of Jeraldon wax flowers

In a more humid climate, the root and rhizome -necked diseases caused by sickle bacteria, soil -deductible bacteria such as fogy and mildew may cause the plant to be harmful.It is important to choose strong seedlings, not to pay attention to water, and to choose soil with good drainage.Gray mold is a disease that often occurs on the petals and leaves that often occur in the wet environment. It can be controlled by spraying in the fields or soaking in the treatment of a sterilized agent such as pushing Hyin.