1. How to cultivate Jin Xinxiang Dragon Blood Tree

1. Change pot

Brazil's wood grows fast, consumes more nutrients, and most of the trees are small.From March to April of the early spring every year, change the basin to fertilize, remove the old plant, remove some dead old roots, replace the large number of Flower pots, add new cultivation soil, pile up Fertilizer or 4 to 5 hoof corner slices, Pour water after planting.

2. Fertilizer managementFrom June to September, every 15 days is appliedCompound fertilizerOr cake Fertilizer water, nitrogen fertilizer should not be too much, otherwise the stripes of flower and leaves will fade.Watering in the pot should be dried and wet. Generally, 3 cm deep in the pot soil is dry and then watered.Water is poured once a day in summer. The room temperature in winter is 15-20 C, and water is poured once every 5 to 7 days.

Second, the method of breeding of Jinxinxianglong Blood Tree

1. Temperature: The optimal temperature required for the growth of Xianglong Blood Tree is 20-30 C.When the temperature is lower than 13 C, the plant enters the sleep. If it is in 5 C for a long time, it will cause freezing damage; therefore, at low temperature, the trees are sprayed with trees to keep the troops warming and anti -freezing, disinfection and sterilization, and make it safe in dormant.

2, humidity: Xianglong blood tree is wet, afraid of waterlogging.Leaf growing is strong and keeps the pot soil moist, but the potting soil cannot accumulate water. The air humidity is 70 % to 80 %, and a new high -fat film is sprayed on the leaf surface.Watering should be controlled during dormancy, otherwise the leaf tip is prone to the phenomenon of leaf tip.

3. Light: The fragrant blood tree is more adaptable to light. Under the condition of sufficient sunlight or semi -yin, stems and leaves can grow and develop normally.Therefore, full -day photos can be accepted in early spring and autumn, and shade should be shaded in summer. In addition to controlling the amount of watering in the end of autumn, spray 0, 2%to 0, and 5%of potassium dihydrogen phosphate to improve its ability to cold resistance.

4. Soil:If you want to make Xianglong Blood Tree better, you must try to choose the soil that is suitable for it. It is best to use a more loose and fertile sandy loam soil.The drainability of the soil is also not good, which can prevent rotten roots due to water accumulation.You can use peat soil and river sand to prepare and use it, and you can add an appropriate amount of Bone powder.

3. precautions for the breeding of Jinxinxianglong Blood Tree

1. Pruning: Xianglong Blood Tree is resistant to pruning. It can control the height and shape of the plant by trimming. For trimming the wound, it is more injured and disinfected with corruption membrane, preventing dry cracks, and promoting wound healing.In order to make the leaf buds grow strong, the basin must be changed every spring. The new plant is changed once a year.Usually cut off the aging and withered leaves in the lower part of the bush, spray trees to prevent the infection of the bacteria.

2. Prevention and treatment of diseases and insect pests: Xianglong blood trees are generally not prone to diseases and insect pests, but when the environment is poorly ventilated, it will cause pests such as granice insects and red spiders.Usually open windows to make the balcony or indoor ventilation well to prevent pests from occurring.When the harm of pests is found, 40%oxidation music can be used with 1000 times liquid, 2.5%bromide 2000 times liquid, and an appropriate amount of new high -fat film into a mixture, which can greatly increase the utilization rate of the effective ingredients of pesticide Fertilizers.Effects more than 300%.It is best to spray the ground on the ground to spray and apply it at the same time for prevention and treatment.

1. The cultivation method of Overlord plum

Bawang plums mostly use cuttings. If there are greenhouses, it can be reproduced in winter, spring, and autumn except summer.

1. Cut into the spike from the top of the relatively mature branches, 5 to 10 cm long, put it in a cool place for two days, and cut the cuttings when the branches are slightly soft.

2. The size of the sand bed depends on the number of branches.Smooth sterilization and disinfection prepared in advance (can be used with multi -bacterial spirit and potassium manganate). The cutting spacing of the cuttings is 5 5 cm, and the depth is one -half of the cuttings.

3. After inserting, spray water a little every day, set up a small arch of plastic arch, and ventilate appropriately.

4. After five or six days, the cuttings base tissue gradually healed and sprayed water.

5. In the future, spray water to see dry and wet, take root after about two months.When the root system is fully developed, it can be transplanted and put on the pot.

Second, the breeding method of Overlord plum

1. Overlord plum can be cultivated in greenhouses all year round, and in Beijing from May to September can also be planted and open -field potted plants.It does not stain water in summer, but it can grow normally in drought.If it is made of flowers, potted plants are still easy to manage indoors and grow better.

2. Requirements for soil: Suitable for sandy soil with good permeability, not suitable for sticky soil, afraid of water staining, cultivate soil pay attention to add coarse sand, furnace ash or perlite.Overlord plum is more resistant to drought, not strict with soil acid and alkali, and slightly acidic and light alkali can grow normally.

3. Requirements for water: Watering should be dried through.Generally, the drying and high temperature season should be poured once a day.winter in winter, water once every morning in a sunny morning.Low temperature, cloudy days, and greenhouse air humidity is too large or not to be watered.

4. Overlord plums are not strict with Fertilizer. In addition to the cultivation of one -third of the grass charcoal or humus, it usually applies dibamine or other long -effect sustained -release compound Fertilizers every two or three months in the pot.Change to the largest basin in April or September of each year, add some new cultivation.

3. Diagnosis and Treatment of Overlord Plum

1. Diseases: Some of the main diseases are targeted at leaves, such as "leaf spots" and "anthracnose" and so on.Generally speaking, there are more in summer and autumn, especially when the ventilation conditions are not good.It can ventilate and see light, and use potions at the same time, so that the effect of prevention and control is good.

2. insects: "Aphids" and other are more common, which can be sprayed with oxidation and fruit to prevent and control.

How to raise grass can be stout

1 ,flowerpot

If you want to cultivate luggage, we generally need to choose a Flower pot with better breathability, because if the breathability is better, it is not easy to cause the root to rot because of the accumulation of water. We need to pay attention.Dans the Flower pots first.

2 ,soil

The requirements for soil are quite high in the soil. It needs to be more loose soil. It is best to choose sand soil to cultivate. The soil needs to be fertile. If it is not fertile enough, you can add some base Fertilizers to so that the soil can be fertile.Get up.

3 Watering

We also need to water reasonable watering, generally the best2 Watering once every time, you need to ensure the moistness of the soil after each watering, so that the grass can grow well. Don't water it or less because it is too hot or too cold.Breeding.

4 ,sunlight

The demand for the sun is not particularly high. We generally give it the morning sunlight.Time is probably controlled1-2 It is fine for an hour.Such sunshine irradiation has been absorbed enough.We need to do this well.

5 ,prune

It is also necessary to perform the necessary trimming for the weay. When some withered branches and leaves appear, we need to trim them out in time. Do not trim it all the time. It is not possible to affect the overall growth of the scarlet.

6 , Fertilize

It is also necessary to make reasonable fertilization. Generally, we can fertilize once a month. It is better to choose Compound fertilizer for fertilization, because Compound fertilizer contains more nutritious ingredients, which is more suitable for fertilization of coriander grass.

7 ,humidity

During the growth period, I like higher air humidity, so it is necessary to ensure that the pot soil is not dry in spring and autumn, but it cannot be poured too much water.

precautions for grass grass breeding

Before the maintenance of grass grass, water must be kept water to ensure the stability and cleaning of the water quality to ensure its growth. If it is planted in the fish tank, try to choose some clean bottom sand and clean it even more.Adding nutrient solution to the water regularly is the main source of the nutrients of luggage. The maintenance location should be avoided. Otherwise, it is easy to occur in the water cylinder. It is not good for its growth.

Can ?

The grass can live in the water without the roots, and the vitality of the coriander is more vigorous. It can grow new leaves without the root system placed in the water.If there is a small amount of soil in the water, the growth of the weak will become more vigorous.It can directly insert its stems into the soil at the bottom of the water, so as to grow new buds.

Soybean planting

planting technology

1. Select planting

There is no big difficulty when choosing seeds. You only need to choose the large and full seeds. It is not as dry and dry.

2. Treatment

Gan the seeds before sowing, and the seeds in the dry state can better germinate.Before sowing, mix the seeds and stir with 0.1%-0.2%.

3. Soil

The soil plays a vital role in the growth of soybeans. Before planting, it must be sorted out by the soil. It is best to cultivate more than 20 cm. There are no other crops, and the soil should be fine.

4. Sowing

3 to 4 capsules are planted at one time when sowing, which can ensure the survival rate and survival rate of planting.The gap between the sowing is about 30-50 cm. Wet the water of the nursery with water. After the seedlings are sowed, cover the seeds with soil.

5. Management

After the planting is completed, it must be managed by it, and weeding is a relatively important job, because if weeds grow too strong, they will compete for the various resources required for its growth.The most common method of weeding is spraying the pharmaceutical agent, and try to make it as soon as possible.

Broad bean planting

planting technology

1. Select planting and sowing

When choosing broad bean seeds, you should choose excellent seeds with high yield and no disease.Before sowing, dug the land to plow to make the land softened. This is conducive to the root expansion of germination to form a root tumor, and then the use of rhizoplasses can increase yield.The method of inoculation of soil can be used to take about 100 pounds of soil in the soil that has grown in broad bean, and sprinkle it in the ditch during sowing.

2. Seedling management

Pay attention to the seedlings during the seedling period, and make corresponding control methods according to the situation of the seedlings.After sowing, cover with soil and cover the straw to maintain the temperature and humidity.In the middle of the growth period, it is necessary to prevent the prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests, deal with the onset plants, and remove the diseased body and weeds and destroy them.Spray pesticides for diseases and mice, control water, and organize branches.To ensure the normal development of the plant.In the later period, the plant's needs for water, control the density, and maintain the light transparency of the ground.

3. Following the Fertilizer and watering

After sowing, pour the water in time to maintain the required water, so that it can promote the early germination and seedlings.After sowing, the soil should be compacted to prevent the planting of the plants upside down.When you grow young leaves, you can appropriately apply small beam of nitrogen fertilizer, and during the growth period, you must apply phosphate Fertilizer and Potassium fertilizer.When pods, you should apply more trace elements, which can reduce the phenomenon of falling flowers and drop pods and achieve high yield.In the early stage, it is mainly necessary to ensure drainage and ventilation, otherwise the flower pods will fall and the Beans are dry.

4. Mid -cultivation

Check it in time after emergence.During the seedlings period, weeding should be cultivated frequently, and the soil auction should be thickened to prevent the upside -down phenomenon.Pay more attention to the seedlings of seedlings before and after the flowering period. The branches of broad beans are difficult to pod. The excess branches should be removed to absorb nutrients for the trunk, increase the result rate, and increase the full rate.

Pea

planting technology

1. Selected good varieties

You can choose to plant species such as Zhongnao No. 4, Zhongni No. 6, Baihua Pea, Doujian No. 1, Pod Eater 1 Pea No. 1, and American Bean Seedlings.

2. Select the plot

Vegetable peas are cool, but they are not resistant to high temperature, frost, drought, waterlogging. The soil is required to be moist but does not accumulate water.The period temperature needs to be maintained at 15-20 C, which is conducive to promoting flowering and pods.

3. Plant specifications

After plowing the soil, it is necessary to determine the width according to the characteristics of the variety and the drainage of the soil. The high -straw varieties are 1.5 meters, and the seeding of 2 rows of the gap is 2 meters.The variety is 2.5-3.5 meters, and 6 rows of seeding are sowed.

4. Sowing period

(1) Sowing can be sown in mid-to-late October. According to the row spacing of 40cm, the plant spacing is 20cm, the acupuncture points per acre are 2-3 capsules, and the amount of sowing per acre is 10-15 catties. Seedlings should be appropriately planted.

(2) The high-straw sweet pea, high-straw soft pod pea, according to the row spacing of 70-80cm, and 30cm of plant spacing, convenient for later management, mid-cooked dwarf varieties such as mid-pea No. 4 and Zhong Pea 6, you can choose to choose fromSeeding in late November, the amount of sowing per mu is 20 pounds, according to the row spacing of 30-35cm, the plant spacing is 10-15cm, and the amount of sowing per hole is 2-3 capsules.

5. Applying full Fertilizer

5,000 catties of rotten Fertilizer, 20-30 catties of potassium chloride, 50-60 catties of calcium phosphate before sowing before sowing, you can choose or acupuncture, or you can apply 60-80 catties of triple yuan Compound fertilizer to grow in branches and leaves. During the vigorous period, every 10 days, you can apply rotten Organic fertilizer.

6. Post -management

When the plant grows to 30-40cm, a few bamboo poles can be inserted in the pot soil. Direct vegetable peas can be climbed and grow. During the period, the stems and leaves should be evenly distributed.Bare, white powder, brown spot disease, root rot, withered disease, etc., immediately remove the diseased leaves, remove the diseased plants, and concentrate on fire for burning.

Mung bean planting

planting technology

1. Fertilizes on the ground

mung beans should organize seedbeds in advance before planting, probably about a week in advance.Dig deeper when organizing the soil, so that the pests in the soil can be eliminated, sprinkle some base Fertilizers in moderation after turning, and then flatten the seedbed.

2. Sprinkle seeds

Before planting, mix the seeds and resistance agents and stir it, so that the seeds should be covered with pharmaceutical agents to prevent diseases and insect pests.Dig a small hole every 30 to 50 cm during planting and sprinkle 3 to 4 seeds.Then sprinkle with a Compound fertilizer next to the small hole to cover the soil, which is conducive to the seed germination.Wait for 4 to 5 leaves when they are transplanted.

3. Later maintenance

After the transplantation is survived, weeding should be performed to avoid the phenomenon of weeds and plant disputes.In addition, it is not necessary to fertilize in its growth process. If it is sufficiently fertilized, it will lead to crazy growth and affect the flowering period. At that time

Red bean planting

planting technology

1. Fertilization

Red Beans need nitrogen fertilizer. Although there is a nitrogen in root tumor, the increase in farmhouse Fertilizer has a significant increase in yield. Especially in an appropriate amount, phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer are more significant.During the Fertilizer of Fertilizer, during the birth of Chilou, it can chase the speed and phosphate Fertilizer 5-6 days before flowering, which can promote the increase of flowers and prevent flowers and pods.

2. Management

In order to promote the developed root system, the red bean seedlings should be cultivated more and loose soil, and it is also beneficial to the growth of tumors.When it grows strong after flowering, it can be properly penetrated to remove invalid flower branches, so that nutrients are concentrated to pods, and the seeds are full.Before and after flowering, the most time -needed period of red Beans. At this time, water is short of water, which will cause a large number of flowers and pods.Therefore, water should be watered in time.Chi Doudou grows up in the early stage of the growth of aphids and red spiders, and in the middle and late stages of preventing and controlling heartworms to prevent pods.

Bean plantation

planting technology

1. Seedling management

(1) Temperature: The seedling period of vegetable Beans is about 25-30 days. The main tasks of the seedling management are temperature management. The temperature in the shed in the cauliflower is kept at 20-25 C during the day. , 2-3 days can be used for seedlings, and the leaves can be expanded in about 7 days.

(2) Rectifying the Fertilizer: The planting plot must be used for more Fertilizer. For medium Fertilizer plots, every 667 Square meters can be applied to a sufficient rotten Organic fertilizer 2500-3500 kg, and the calcium phosphate 15-20 kg.After fertilization, it can be turned into a deep. This can promote the development of the root. The depth of the soil must be more than 25 cm. After the rake is flattened, the north-south direction is made into 1.1 meters wide.

(3) planting: 1 day before planting, it is best to pour water for vegetable bean seedlings once, so as to prevent the root cause of injury when the seedlings are crushed.planting should be carried out on a sunny day, and when the vegetable bean seedlings are taken out of the seedbed, be careful.The row spacing is 50-60 cm, and the plant spacing is 40-45 cm.

2. Management management

(1) Temperature management: The temperature is maintained at 15-20 C during the day, and the temperature at night is maintained at 12-15 C. After 5-7 days, the temperature gradually increases the temperature.The temperature during the day is kept at 20-25 C, and the night is maintained at 15-20 C.At this time, the plants will give birth to new roots.

(2) Breaking: The second job of the pumping period is to prepare in a timely manner. Because vegetable Beans are vine plants, during the growth process, other objects need to be used to grow up.When the plant grows 3-4 pairs of true leaves, it is necessary to use a bamboo pole to build it, which is not only conducive to the growth of vegetable Beans, but also facilitates future management and picking.

(3) Fertilization and watering: The last job of the dumping period is fertilization and watering. When the plant grows 6-7 pairs of leaves, pump water once, combined with watering every 667 Square meters, pursue dilate. 15-20 kg, this can promote the pump.

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

1. anthracnose

Prevention and treatment method: Sprinkle 75%percormic wettable powder 600 times liquid at the beginning of the onset, or 80%anthrax blessing wettable powder 800 times liquid, or 70%Daisen manganese zinc wettable powder 400 times liquid, or 25%bromine (Carbon special) 500 times liquid of wettable powder, or 70%methyltoobo wettable powder 1500 times solution, etc. for prevention and treatment.

2. Rusty

Prevention and treatment method: spray 15%powder rust rattra 1000 times liquid at the beginning of the onset, or 600 times liquid of 75%peribiloburate cleaner wettable powder, or 25%of the enemy forces 2000 times liquid, or 200%liquid of 12.5%moltidium azool. Or 70%sulfur-manganese zinc wettable powder 600 times solution, or 12.5%high-Paulo wettable powder 4000 times liquid, spray once every 10 days, 2-3 times in a row.

3. Root rot

Prevention and control method: Apply to the farmhouse Fertilizer with sufficient rotten and rotten; digging the drainage ditch and the planting of high compartment; strengthen the cultivation of the middle cultivation and keep the soil loose, but do not hurt the roots.At the beginning of the onset, spray 70%methyl sulfuric molten wettable powder 800-1000 times liquid, or 35%liquid dystonic wettable powder 800 times liquid, or 53.8%can kill 2000 dried floating agent 1000 times, or 20%20% Diobacterial wettable powder 600 times solution, or 600 times solution of 75%peribiloburate wettable powder, or 75%of the 1500 times liquid of 75%of the enemy Katson soluble powder, etc., once every 7-10 days, 2-3 consecutive times, and 2-3 times. Focus on spraying stem bases.

4, gray mold

Prevention method: If you find that sporadic diseases are 1200 times liquid with 40%gray mold cleansing agent, or 50%solution of fungicular wettable powder, 600-800 times liquid, or 1500 times liquid of 50%rotten and wettable powder, or 50, or 50 %Motimer's wettable powder 1000 times liquid spray, spray once every 7-10 days for 2-3 consecutive times.

5. Douyo

Prevention and control method: Black light lamps seduce pods, beano adults, and timely remove flowers and pods. Use 55%special killing crickets per mu with wettable powder 30-40 grams of water and 40-50 kg, or 5.7%fluoride chloride 1000-2000 times solution, or 2.5%kung fu emulsion 2500 times liquid, or 5%Ruizi special suspended suspended floating floating A dose of 2500 times liquid, or 5%inhibitory prosthetic oil 1500 times solution and other spray prevention.Spray once every 10 days from the current bud, focusing on spraying flowers and tender pods.

6. aphid

Control method: Use insecticidal Lights, color plates to seduce or use silver -gray film to avoid aphids.A frequency vibration insecticidal light is installed with 3.33-4.00 hectares, and the interface is 1.2-1.5 meters from the ground, and the insect Bags are cleaned once every 2-3 days.The yellow board is placed in a chessboard in the field, and 30-50 yuan per acre is placed at the highest point of the lower end of 15-20 cm.In the early stage of the occurrence of 10%pheopacrid wettable powder 1500 times, or 50%anti -aphidal wettable powder 2000 times liquid, or 1500 times liquid with 3%hydromidine, or 500 times solution of 0.2%albumine water, etc. Spray control.

Cowpea

planting technology

1. Land selection

The cowpea itself is more resistant to barren, so the requirements for soil are not high. General soil can be grown, but for the output and quality, you should choose soils with flat grounding, sufficient light, good drainage, and good breathability.In order to promote the growth of cowpea, before planting, it must be rectified, loose soil, and favorable for the growth of cowpea. If the soil Fertilizer is insufficient, the base Fertilizer can be applied to supplement Fertilizer. Generally, 2,000 kg of Organic fertilizer is applied per acre.

2. Sowing time

The warm climate of cowpea can be planted in spring to autumn. It can also be planted throughout the year through greenhouse technology. Generally, it is planted at 2- August. The temperature at this stage is suitable for the growth of cowpea, but it is from March to July.optimal.However, the climate and environment in various places is different, so when sowing, you must be carried out according to the local climate conditions to avoid the low temperature season.

3. Sowing

Sowing must first choose a variety of excellent quality. When sowing, the on-demand method is generally used. Open the acupoint by 40 50 cm according to the plant line, 2-grains per hole, and the soil can be covered by 1-2 cm after sowing.After covering the soil, water the water, and keep the ground film insulation and moisturizing to facilitate the emergence. However, it is necessary to pay attention when live broadcast in summer. It should not be covered with ground membrane to avoid the failure of the seeds to cause the seeds to germinate.Water, keep the soil moist to make it out.

4. Field management

Pay attention to moisture management in the early days of sowing and transplanting to ensure the emergence or survival rate. Pay attention to the time seedlings and the seedlings should be fixed when growing 3-4 slices of real leaves. Generally, two strong seedlings are left per acre.Make up seedlings in time to ensure Qi seedlings.Before pumping, it is necessary to settle in time to ensure good the field permeability. At the same time, pay attention to removing old leaves and yellow leaves to improve ventilation and breathable fields.After the seedlings are settled, they should be chaocated in time. A large amount of nutrients are required for the dumping period and the fruiting period.

Sword bean planting

planting technology

1. color

Choose in sandy soils with good drainage and irrigation functions. When the land, you need to make a monopoly gap when the entire land. The width of each ridge is about 30 centimeters, which can ensure that the drainage in the field is Smooth.Based on base Fertilizer, usually sprinkle a layer of livestock on each ridge.

2. Sowing

When sowing, the acupuncture is sowing, and the acupuncture points are dug at a distance of 40 centimeters at a distance of each plant, and then two to three seeds are placed in each hole.Can.

3. Fertilization

After the knife bean seedlings break out, we will be able to prepare weeding and fertilization. Generally, about one week after the seedlings are out of seedlings, we will cultivate it once.Fifty pounds of Compound fertilizer, fifty pound of Potassium fertilizer and thirty pounds of phosphorus Fertilizer can be poured in water.

4, settlement

Create a bracket next to each plant, then connect some ropes on the bracket, and then support the bean seedlings to the shelves to let them crawl and grow along the rope along the rope. This will not only increase the harvest of the output andThe daily management of the field is convenient.

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

1. Root rot, epidemic, rust, white powder disease

The commonly used control methods are to spray the use of enemy Katsatsu, Bacteria, Daisen Zinc, and methyltotobadin. Spray every ten days and three times.

2. Aphids, South American spectrum, smoke, and aphids

40%liquid 40%liquid can be used, or 800 times liquid with the duves of the enemy.The South American spotted flies and smoke panels can be controlled with 10%imidacloprid wettable powder and 20%rice full suspension.

Lentil

planting technology

1. planting method

Multi -row of late spring live broadcast, the tender pods were harvested before the summer and autumn to the morning cream.Single or with corn, use corn straw as a bracket, or use it with garlic, can also be planted on the edge of the field.

2. Select excellent varieties

Select good varieties according to cultivation conditions.The existing lentils are divided into three types: white lentils, green lentils and purple lentils.

3. Field management

(1) Management of water and Fertilizer: There is less water during the seedling period, and more water needs to be extended after stretching and pods.Generally, 1-2 water is poured for a long time, and the flower pod stage is poured in about 10 days without rain.After watering, weeding is removed, combined with topdressing to prevent falling flowers and pods and long -term.Mid -cultivation should be shallow to prevent root injury.Organic Fertilizers such as rotten chicken manure can be applied before pods.After pod, a small amount of Chemical Fertilizer is applied.

(2) Bringing the vines and pruning: Before pumping, you must fight, or use a rope to attract the vines and go to the house after pumping.When the main vines are 5-6 compound leaves, the top of the blades will promote the multi -hair vine. When the side vines are 3 to 4 leaves, they can be topped.Generally, if you are cultivated with a hedge or human character frame, you can promote precocious pods when the stem vines grow to the top of the frame.

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

1. Leonue rust, brown spot disease

Prevention method: Using 70%methyl sulfurus 100 grams or 37%phenyl methyl o'cone 20 grams of water 60 kg of water spray prevention and control.

2. Leonnel night moth, small gray butterfly and smoke green worm

Prevention method: 3.3%Avi high chloride 15-30 grams or 30%Aviwei Poisonous death 40-60ml of water 60 kg of spray is controlled.

Jaose

planting points

The jute -based tropical and subtropical crops are suitable for high temperature and humid climate above 20 C. The minimum temperature of germination is 13-14 C.

Due to the small jute seeds and weak top soil ability, it is very important to create a good soil environment when sowing.Generally, after the last harvest, the land plowing is rated in time.

The Yuanguo Rather was sowed from late March to early May. The seeds of the fruits were sowed from late April to mid -May, and the south was earlier in the north.

The upper part of the seedlings grows slowly, and they are afraid of waterlogging and drought.

The Tattoo tissue tissue contains newborn fibers and secondary fibers. Primary fiber comes from the primary elementary tissue. The fiber beam is long and the texture is soft and good.increase the proportion of primary fibers and improve fiber quality.

The number of valid plants per acre, the round fruit jute should be about 14,000 plants and the fruit has about 18,000.From June to July, it entered the long run, and Ma strains grew rapidly, and it grew about 5 cm daily.

After blooming, it enters the reproductive growth stage. When the plants are half -flowering and half -fruit, it is about half a month after flowering, and it is a mature harvesting period.The seedlings are cultivated or inserted with the original plant.Generally, when the fruits become brown, it can be harvested.

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

brown spot disease

symptom:This disease is also called jaoseki leaf spots or spots. The penetration of jute can occur. It mainly invades the leaves.The leaf spots are close to the irregular shape, yellow -brown to brown, the edges are darker, and the diseased parts are clear.

Control method:

(1) Timely turning after harvest will help the elimination of germs in the diseased and disabled tissue and reduce the source of infection.

(2) Institute of normalized areas and severe illness fields advocate rotation, especially water and drought work.

(3) Broadcasting healthy and full seeds, and sowing in an appropriate period to prevent premature sowing.

(4) Strengthen the management of Madian: Appropriately add Potassium fertilizer such as organic quality Fertilizers and plant ash to avoid over -applied nitrogen fertilizer, rectify discharge irrigation systems, and pay attention to clearing ditch stains and drooling and dampness and humidification.

(5) Early spray protection: optional spray 12%cream of cream 500 times liquid, or 30%oxygen chloride suspension 600 times solution, or 70%of the suspension 800 times solution, etc.Spray the seedlings 1 to 2 times; spray 2 to 3 times before or at the beginning of the onset of the planting period.

Bacterial cornering disease

symptom:Jute bacterial corneal spots are mainly infringing leaves.The injured blades have a polynoma, which is smaller (ranging from 1-2 mm horizontal diameter). It is first water -stained to pale brown, and then turned brown.The corner spots are dense, which eventually causes the leaves and even the whole leaves to dry, and it is easy to fall early.

Control method:

(1) Frequent hobby areas pay attention to finding and changing types of disease resistance.

(2) Avoid continuous work, the best production areas are best to implement rotation of hemps and rice.

(3) seed disinfection should be performed before sowing.agricultural sulfuricinininin or texycin or 88%hydraulicin or 20%risotin can be soaked for 2 to 3 hours, and the drain is picked up.

(4) Early spraying medicine prevention and control disease.

stem disease

symptom:The surface disease signs of this disease are small black particles with large needle tip, which is a kind of conidiated spores buried under the cortex.The disease often causes hemp seedlings to die and die, and the plants are withered and rooted by the stems and root.

Control method:

(1) Selection and species of high -yielding high -yield diseases.

(2) Actively improve cultivation and cultivation technology.

Night moth

Control method:The prevention and treatment of jaoseki night moths should take physical control and chemical prevention on the basis of grasping insect sentiments and protecting and using natural enemies, and actively create comprehensive prevention and control measures for biological control.Specifically grasp the following Links:

(1) Strengthen the investigation of insects and determine the moderate prevention and control period.

(3) Pharmaceutical prevention: Grasp the larvae 3000-4000 times liquid, or 90%of the 1000 times liquid of the enemy's grinless crystal, or 21%kill 4000-5000 times liquid before the 3 -year -old larvae.1 to 2 times, spray and spray.

(4) Biological prevention: For conditions, it can manually release Australian red -eye bees (150 bee Bags/hectares, 6000 heads/bee Bags, so that it forms natural bee colony with a parasitic rate of 90%).

SavoryPlant

planting points

Selection and rectification

Red linen's requirements for land are not strict. It is best to choose a thick black soil layer and a fertile soil.It must be finely tidy, mainly with Fu Qiu pine rake as the mainland in order to absorb precipitation.In the spring, the land is mainly based on rakes. It is best to take a dragon operation of , rake, fertilization, and sowing to facilitate drought to protect the ravioli.The ground can be flat on the ground.The quality of the whole land is poor. After sowing, not only is the seedlings slow and not neat, but also easily causes "Hanging seedlings".

Sowing in time

Early broadcast extended the effective birth period of red linen, which can increase production.It is better to sow the soil temperature at 0 to 5 cm at 12 C.When sowing, grab the cold tail warm head and grab the sunny day and complete it in time.The amount of sowing is determined by the quality of the seeds. The germination rate is 70%of the seeds, and the seed amount is 1.5 kg to 2 kg per 667 Square meters.

Advanced local conditions

Reasonable secret, timely management, promoting seedlings early.

Scientific fertilization

Each 667 Square meters of Fertilizer 22 kg, 11 kg of di ammonium, 23 kg of potassium sulfate (equivalent to 12.1 kg of purity nitrogen per 667 Square meters, 5 kg of five -phosphorus dioxide, and 7.6 kg of potassium oxide).

Irrigation

spring droughts will affect the growth of hemp seedlings and root system development. After the seedlings are fixed, they will be poured in time with topdressing, so that they are pursuing and watering, and the combination of Fertilizer and water to promote seedlings.

harvest

The full growth period of the red hemp is 120 to 150 days. When the process is mature, artificially harvested, and should not be too high to avoid affecting the output.

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

anthracnose

Control method:

(1) Strengthen seed quarantine to prevent the seeds from led to disease -free areas.

(2) Prevention and treatment of pharmaceuticals.Use 50%degenerate hywro -molic powder 100 times liquid, or 80%anthrax blessing wettable powder 100 times solution.Stir every 3 to 4 hours, soak at the temperature of 18 to 24 C for 24 hours, and pick up the seeds to sow.If it cannot be sowed in the encounter, it can be dried and set aside.

(3) Select the species of anti -anthrax, establish a disease -free farm, and choose seedless seeds.Combined with the seedlings of the seedlings, remove the diseased plants, and bring out the field to reduce the sources of fungal infection.Avoid applying nitrogen fertilizer, appropriately apply Potassium fertilizer to improve the disease resistance.Drain the water in time after the rain to prevent the moisture staying.Clear residual disease rods, and large -scale rotation is 1 to 2 years.

(4) Spray 50%degenerate special wettable powder at the beginning of the onset of 600-800 times, or 80%anthrax blessing wettable powder 800 times liquid, or 500 times liquid of 25%bromocobacterium wettable powder, spray 1 after 7 days, 1 dayTwo, 2 to 3 times in a row.

Root neat disease

Control method:

(1) The rotation of severe diseased fields can be made with rice, corn, sesame and other crops for more than 1 year.After the hemp is collected, the diseased residues and weeds are removed, and the main wintering places that destroy the nematodes are destroyed.Deeply cultivate soil, reasonable fertilization, and improve plant resistance.In the conditional area, it can prevent the root of 10 cm or a deeper layer of stasis, which can prevent root width from infection, reproduction and growth.

(2) Prevention and control of chemical pesticides: 10%of the acupoints are full of storage GR.

gray mold

Control method:

(1) seed treatment: 100%antibacterial special wettable powder is 100 times liquid, or 80%anthrax blessing wettable powder 100 times liquid before sowing.Mix 100kg seeds with 1kg of wet powder, and sow after storage for 3 to 5 days after mixing.

(2) Choose disease-resistant varieties, such as 7804, 72-2.For one year with corn, rice and other rotation, it can eliminate gray mold bacteria in the soil.After the harvest, remove the disability in the field and cultivate it deeply.Reasonable dense planting, cultivating grass in time, enhance the ventilation and light transmission of the field, and do a good job of drainage and drainage.

(3) Spray 50%degenerate degenerate wettable powder at the beginning of the onset, 500 times liquid, or 80%anthrax bustyl wettable powder 800 spray, or 50%sulfur wettable powder 1000 times liquid, or 50%multi -bacterial wettable wettable1000 times liquid.

Control method:

agricultural prevention and control, before the wintering larvae feathering, the treatment of corn, sorghum, cotton, etc. The stalks of the winter hosts are effective measures to eliminate wintering larvae and lower the sources of wintering insects.

Physical prevention and control, black light lure killing method.High -pressure seductive insect mercury lamp.

Bulfin

Control method:

(1) seed treatment, mix with a 50%degenerate degenerate powder with a weight of 0.5%of the seed weight.

(2) agricultural prevention and treatment, remove the field disabled tissue in the field of cleaning the countryside, and cultivate deep cultivation to reduce the source of wintering bacteria.The severe illness field is a rotation.

(3) Pharmacy prevention and treatment, spray 50%of the antibacterial special wettable powder at the beginning of the onset, 800 times the liquid, or 1: 1:200 times the Bordeaux liquid.

disease

Control method:

(1) Pharmacy, 40%of 40%of the seed weight of 0.5%dual wettable powder, or 0.5%of 20%of the rice feet green pink powder, or 0.5%50%degenerate degenerate wettable powder, or 0.5 0.5%Of 50%benzobenobacterium wettable powder is planted.

(2) agricultural prevention and treatment, with Sweet potato and valley crops for more than 3 years, can greatly reduce the disease.Applying the base Fertilizer, properly broadcasting late, reducing the time of the seedlings of seedlings, can effectively reduce the onset.

(3) Prevention and treatment of pharmaceuticals. After the unearthed by the red hemp, it can be controlled by 800 times the above pharmaceutical liquid liquid in the early stage of the disease or at the beginning of the onset.Spray once every 5 to 7 days for 2 to 3 consecutive times.

Linen

planting points

seedling period

Slow growth period: It takes 20-30 days. During this period, the main long root is fast, the underground part grows strong, the stem growth is slow, and the temperature is about 10 C;

Quick growth period: The above part of the ground will grow rapidly, which takes about 20 days. During this periodLong, the tingling longer; the

temperature

3-5 C, the seeds can germinate, the most suitable temperature for growth is 20-22 C;

During the dating period of water, it is rapid to grow to the budding period. This period requires the most water;

The linen is a long sun, and it takes more than 8-13 hours a day;

Linen has not strict requirements on Fertilizer, and requires less Fertilizer. It requires the organic matter content of the soil to be 2.7-5.3%, which is suitable for neutral and slightly acidic soil. It is advisable to be 6.5-7.0.

Choose a wet water, keeping water, Fertilizer and drainage, and the well -clean Pingchuan land. The drought is seriously selected. However, it must be drained. If possible, choose a plot closer to the water source.Land, soil with particularly fertile areas should be selected for land -breed linen in the medium Fertilizer.

Fertilization

Fertilization is an important measure for high -quality and high -yield linen.The fertilization of linen requires early fertilization and Fertilizer.Starting from the front stubble, the Fertilizer of the ground, and applying a large amount of farmhouse Fertilizer on the previous crop of linen, which is not only conducive to the growth of the previous stubble, but also leaves the linen of the linen.

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

Different disease, withering disease

100 grams of polymorrhea wettable powder per acre or 80%perbalized wettable powder 80 grams of water and 50-60 kg for spray prevention and control;

White powder, rust disease

Mura rust rust of milk oil 30-40 ml to 50-60 kg spray;

sticky insects, aphids

Using 25%Kung Fu Live oil 16 ml of water against 50 kg or the enemy kills 1000-1500 times solution for spray prevention and control; small land tiger

Chrysanthemums or organic phosphorus pesticides can be selected, spray prevention and control at the age of age, or can also be used for poisonous soil prevention and control.

Sword -linen

planting points

seedling standard

The seedling is 1.0 ~ 1.5 years, the seedlings are 60cm high, the leaves are 35 pieces, and the plant weighs more than 4kg.

GM Fertilizer

Mainly Organic fertilizer, appropriately increase phosphorus, potassium, calcium Fertilizer, mix uniformly, and apply or acupuncture.

planting

The planting time is good for March to May, and it should not be planted in the low temperature and dry season.It is strictly forbidden to plant in areas where jealousy zebra.The moving distance depends on the local climate, soil fertility, and the level of cultivation management.Generally, large row distances are 3.5 ~ 4.0m, small line spacing is 1.0 ~ 1.2m, the plant spacing is 0.9 ~ 1.2m, and about 4,500 per hectare.

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

zebra

Control measures:

(1) Mainly with comprehensive agricultural cultivation measures, supplemented by pharmaceuticals;

(2) The basic construction of Madian, which is mainly based on "water control", should be planted for low -lying, water accumulation, and susceptible areas, trimming and anti -flushing grooves, drainage grooves, and isolation grooves to prevent the spread of diseases;

(3) Do a good job of planting seedlings and disease prevention. Foreign seedlings must be strictly quarantined.

(4) Do not apply nitrogen fertilizer, add Potassium fertilizer, and regions with zebracidal diseases must be fully rotted after piles.

stem rot

Control measures:

(1) Adjust the cutting period.Stem corruption occurs during the high temperature period. Cutting leaves takes disease avoidance measures. Without affecting normal processing, the cutting period should be arranged as much as possible from November to February of the following year;

(2) increase lime and adjust the proportion of potassium and calcium.In addition to normal fertilization management, appropriately appropriately applied lime to the ward to improve the calcium content and enhance plant resistance;

(3) Pharmaceutical prevention: Easy -to -disease fields are cut in the high temperature stage. After 2D, the pheasant is used for the spraying port of 40%in 2D, and the amount of solution of 300kg of medicinal solution per hectare is used.

macular disease

Prevention measures: reasonable and dense planting, add lime or shell ash, and increase the content of calcium plants. The content of leaves of leaves is more than 2.5%; seeding bean crops to create protective forests.

Bringing blight

Prevention measures: Apply Potassium fertilizer or fire to burns soil, and prohibit potato or potassium -consuming crops such as sweet potatoes or cassava.

Fading green spotted disease

Prevention measures: Add calcium Fertilizer with high lime, shell ash or higher calcium content to reduce soil acidity to improve the content of soil and plant calcium, thereby achieving the prevention and treatment effect.

anthracnose

Prevention measures: 1%Bordeaux liquid or 0.5%to 1%of the fungal spirit can be used.

Cong Leaf Disease

Prevention measures: 1500 times with 40%Lesbon milk oil, 25%imidacloprid wettable powder 1000 times or 40%Le fruit 1000 spray kill, kill the matchmaker, and remove the diseased plant in time.

Ramie

planting points

Selection of the Garden

It is best to choose a place for the sun and drain well in the planting place, but the strength of the light should not be too strong, and the low water level should not be planted below 1 meter.It can adapt to sand soil to sticky soil, but the soil with loose soil grows best.

Sowing seedlings

During the sowing time from early March to early April, select the market conditions as seedbeds, apply enough base Fertilizer, and seakules can be sowed in fine rake.

The germination rate of general sowing is 30%, and the amount of sowing per acre is about 1 catties. During sowing, it is sowed with fine mud or plants ash. Pour water permeability once before sowing. The first layer of straw and crop straw, heat and moisturize.

After sowing, keep the soil moist. After the seedlings are emerged, as the seedlings grow, the coverage is gradually removed, and all the seedlings can be removed when the seedlings grow 6 slices of true leaves.

The timely interval seedlings during the seedling period can quickly grow the seedlings and increase the yield. Generally, the seedlings are generally performed during the 4 leaves. The 6 leaves enter the second seedlings. The plant spacing is 4-5cm, and 400-500 plants can be planted per Square meter.

While the seedlings, the diseased plants and weak seedlings can be removed to remove weeds, spraying potions to prevent disease pest pests. During this period, there are 1-2 times to loosen soil.The sprouts are neat, and there is also a layer in the sealing period, 4-5cm in China.

Fat Water Management

After the coverage is removed, the soil should be wet and wet. By the 3-4 leaf period, it can be properly applied with watering. At this time, some urine and Fertilizer can be applied in an appropriate amount, once a week, 2-3 times per week.

When the seedlings grow to about 20cm, the seedling Fertilizer should be applied at this time to promote the rapid growth of the seedlings. At about 60cm, they pay attention to long stalk Fertilizer. The Fertilizers are generally human and animal dung, cake Fertilizer or Urea. Generally, people and animals are applied per acre1000kg of Fertilizer and urine home, 100kg of cake Fertilizer, and 20kg of Urea. A small amount of boron Fertilizer can be applied in the peak growth season, which can increase yield.

harvest

Castle is a crop that has been harvested many times. The first harvest is in late May or early June. The head hemp is harvested early, prompting Erma early hair, and repeated work after harvesting.

The same inter -seeded weeding and Fertilizer and water management. The two hemps are generally in late July. After harvesting, weed, weed, and fertilize. We must also pay attention to the prevention and treatment of diseases and insect pests and promote the healthy growth of Sanma.

In the late summer and early autumn, the disease is severe, and the climate changes are large. In addition to pests and insect pests, it is also necessary for drought and autumn and waterlogging measures. Sanmu can generally be harvested in late October or early November.

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

The main diseases are: root rot nematodes, white -grained feathers, rising diseases, and blue blight. In addition, there are anthracnose, corneal patients, brown spot disease, bronopathy, mildew, and cornal corruption.

Pests are: night moths, red pupa butterflies, yellow puppet butterflies, and sky cows.In order to harm the turtle, there are copper green Turtles, big black golden Turtles, and black velvet Turtles. In addition, there are ugly butterflies, silver -wicing night moths, and leafylons.