What are the materials for preparing Nutritional soil

What raw materials are made of Nutritional soil?Materials for preparing Nutritional soil can be divided into two categories. One is an organic soil, including corrupt leaf soil, carbon soil, Fertilizer soil, sawdust, etc.;Earth, sand, furnace slag, etc.The most convenient material for Nutritional soil can be selected when preparing.

1. Rotten leaf soil

Rotten leaf soil is also known as humus soil, which is composed of fallen leaves, grass, etc., and has high humus content, strong water retention, and good permeability. It is one of the main materials for preparing the culture soil.The pH value of rotten soil is acidic.Use after exposure to sieve.

2. Mountain mud

Mountain mud is divided into two types of Huangshan Mud and Black Mountain Mud. It is made of long -term accumulation of deciduous trees in the mountains. It is a natural humus -containing soil and loose soil.Black Mountain Mud is acidic and contains more humus; Yellow Mountain Mud is also acidic and has less humus.The Huangshan Mud is more sticky than the black mountain mud, and it contains less humus.

3. Garden soil

Garden soil is also known as vegetable garden soil and pastoral soil. It is taken from the surface of the surface of the vegetable garden, orchard, which contains a certain humus and has a good physical characteristics. It is often used as the basic material of most cultivation soil.This is an ordinary cultivation soil. Due to frequent fertilization and cultivation, high Fertilizer, high Fertilizer, and good structure structure, it is one of the main raw materials for preparing the cultivation soil.The disadvantage is that the surface layer is easy to cut, and the ventilation is poor when wet. It cannot be used alone.The surface sandy loam of vegetables or Beans has been planted.

4. Ceic

Ceramous is the residual body after coal burning. It has strong breathable drainage capacity and no diseased insect residues. The main ingredients are silicon and aluminum oxides. They are characterized by porous substances. They have loose structures, larger than the surface area, and have certain adsorption capacity.When the potted matrix, it should be shattered, with a granular material of 2 to 5 mm and mixed with other culture soil.Before using, be soaked in water for about a day. The purpose is to soak the salt in the cornography, otherwise it will easily cause soil saline and alkaliization.In order to reduce sulfur dioxide pollution, some coal adds a small amount of lime. Such cumberscus contains calcium sulfate, which should be soaked longer and more frequently.

5. Hezha

River and sand drainage and breathability are good, and are mostly used to mix other culture materials to facilitate drainage.Incorporating a viscous soil can improve the physical structure of the soil and increase soil drainage ventilation.The river and sand are not fat.It can be used as a material for the cultivation soil, or it can also be used as cuttings or sowing matrix alone.When sea sand is used as a cultivation soil, it must be washed with fresh water, otherwise the amount of salt is too high, which will affect the growth of flowers.

6. Bone powder

Bone powder is a Fertilizer powder made of animal miscellaneous bones and fermented, which contains a large amount of phosphate Fertilizer.The amount of each addition must not exceed 1 % of the total.

7. charcoal

Carbon is made of trees. It has a porous structure, no nutrition, and has a strong bacteriostatic and adsorption of harmful substances.

8. Rotten bark

Rotten bark is a substrate produced by the dry bark on the surface of the tree. It is a good Berlan matrix and should not be used as a good form of art.

9. coconut bran

coconut bran is also called coconut soil, coconut brick, coconut powder brick, coconut bran brick, which actually refers to the processed coconut bran, which is processed from the coconut shell, which is a pure natural organic matter medium.coconut bran after processing is very suitable for cultivating plants, and it is currently more popular Gardening matrix materials.coconut bran pH value: 5.5--6.5, the pH value is low, and microorganisms are not easy to breed, which is conducive to plant cultivation.Non -toxic and odor, sterile and environmentally friendly, soft texture, can be loose soil, good breathability, mixed with other matrix, can prevent soil plate knots.coconut bran is mostly used as planting matrix, which does not contain nutrients itself, and cannot provide nutrients required for plant growth. Fertilizers must be added according to the situation during use.

10, egg shell

After the eggs are taken out of the egg yolk, rinse, smashing can be used as the substrate to cultivate succulents. It is breathable and moisture -proof.

11. Saw, rice shell

Loose and ventilation, good water reservation, water permeability, strong insulation, light weight and clean and hygienic.The pH value is neutral and slightly acidic.The plants cannot be fixed when used alone. Therefore, it is more mixed with other materials to increase the drainage and breathability of the cultivation soil.Pole porous, good breathability, increase the supply of root oxygen.Promote plant absorption, improve acid soil, and reduce fat loss.

12. Matsushita

Under the deciduous pine trees, there is a layer of fallen leaves in autumn and winter. The leaves of the deciduous pine are small, light, soft, and easy to shatter. This kind of leaves can be used as materials for the cultivation soil after a period of time.Falconium pine can also be used as a cultivation soil material for preparing acidic, slightly acidic, and increasing loose and transparency.

13, pottery grains

It is a grain particle, which is generally used for the bottom or paving.The colors of roasted pottery grains are mostly dark red and ravioli. There are also some special varieties of gray yellow, gray -black, gray -white, cyan -gray, etc., and the surface looks Smooth.Select the conventional dark red at the bottom. If you pave the surface, you can choose your favorite color.ceramics are used to act as a hydroponic container.

14, peat moss/water moss

Water moss is widely used in the cultivation of various orchids, and is one of the superior materials for planting and cultivation matrix.It is used to plant flowers, which is clean and hygienic, but also reduces the occurrence of pests and insect pests, making seedlings grow strong.Mixed with peat and perlite to improve the breathability and moisturizing performance of the matrix.Local use can be put on the upper part of the matrix, or on the bottom of the basin to prevent the thin particle matrix loss, improve the moisturizing performance of the matrix, and enhance the breathability of the basin floor.It is conducive to the growth of plant root system and does not cause rotten roots.Water moss belongs to the plants, which are rich in organic matter and various nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, iron, etc., and are used as a cultivation substrate to save fertilization.Potting noodles of various flowers with water moss can also beautify the effect.

15. Plane

Plane is an acidic lava with volcanic eruption. The glass rocks made of sharp cooling are named after the pearl cracking structure.The acidity of perlite is relatively high. It is used for soil transformation and regulates soil plate knots.Pay attention to the use of perlite to prepare Nutritional soil. You need to mix and match the perlite with other soils, and you should not overdose when mixed with other soils. You can mix the perlite at a ratio of 4: 1.

1. Is it illegal to plant tobacco?

It is not illegal, and the law does not prohibitively regulations on private planting tobacco.

"Tobacco Method" Chapter 2 of Tobacco planting, Acquisition and Dialing

Article 7: The tobacco leaves referred to in this law refer to the roasting and fumes required for the production of tobacco products.Other drying tobacco, which is not included in the famous drying list, can be sold in the market trading market.

Article 8: Tobacco planting shall cultivate and promote excellent varieties according to local conditions.The excellent varieties are approved by the National or Provincial Tobacco Variety Review Committee, and they will be provided by the local tobacco company.

2. Tobacco planting conditions

1. Sign the contract strictly in accordance with the national plan

"Tobacco planting Contracts" is a written form of a written form of a tobacco company signed with a tobacco and clearing the rights and obligations of both parties. The contract must take effect after the two parties are stamped or signed.Tobacco companies or its entrusted units must sign a purchase contract with tobacco planting in accordance with the plan issued by the state, and must not exceed the national plan.

2. The contract signing of the contract shall follow the principle of equality and negotiation

The tobacco stations authorized by the branch are Party A, and the farmers of the planting tobacco are the contract Party B. The two parties shall follow the principles of equality and voluntarily negotiating and signing the contract.

Third, tobacco planting points

1. planting environment

Tobacco's requirements for the planting environment are still quite high. Tobacco likes a warm and humid environment.For moisture, tobacco requirements are also quite large.Tobacco prefers the acidic soil that is biased towards red first. On the contrary, it is not used to those vast black soil in Heilongjiang.In addition, the growth of tobacco needs enough light.

2. Selection and sowing

For tobacco, choosing seeds is also a critical step. Generally speaking, selection is based on those more common operations to choose the more full, rounded, and no disease seeds.As for the treatment of seeds before sowing, it is generally necessary to bask in the sun for two or three days, and then choose a double -layer thin film paper Tube for seedlings. Generally speakingEssence

Sowing timeGenerally, it is more suitable for sowing around mid -February.When sowing, the weather should still be relatively cold, so it should be applied to the cover film.This can ensure the temperature and humidity during the development of the seeds.

3. Configuration of Nutritional soil

Generally speaking, it cannot be sowed directly. It is best to configure nutrient soil. The composition of nutrient soil is generally appropriate to use two -thirds of the soil and one -third of animal feces.

4. Field management

For tobacco, there is generally a rule that when the output is increased, the quality will decrease accordingly. Therefore, we must pay attention to it. When planting tobaccoHigh -yielding must have a degree, otherwise, in the end, it will lead to a decline in yield.

Fourth, tobacco disease and insect pest control

1. Tobacco Black Tiny Symptoms

Prevention: 1000 times solution of 68%spermic creamy manganese zinc wettable powder, 1000 times liquid of 72.2%Pricker water, or 50%of the enemy can pine wettable powder 800 times solution spray and irrigated roots.

2. Tobacco root black rot

Prevention: In the early stage of onset, optional: methyl sulfurus spirit; polymorrhol;

3. Tobacco Red Star Disease

Prevention: At the beginning of the onset, it can be used: Daisen and zinc; polyphinopol; cleaning of bacteria, 1 spray for 10 days, 1 consecutive to 3 consecutive times.

4. Tobacco ordinary flower leaf disease

Prevention: Use (20,000 units)/(ml) Ningnanicillin for leaf surface spray; 0.1%sodium bronate or 0.1%zinc sulfate and 0.3%Urea can also be used for 3-4 days to spray 2-3 times.

5. Tobacco coal dirt

Prevention: pyrine, moltin, or azine.

6. Tobacco withered disease

Prevention: At the beginning of the onset, began spraying or irrigation: multi -bacterial spirit; methyl sulfuric bacteria, or thorough bacteria clear, each plant was irrigated for good medicinal solution, 2-3 times.

7. Tobacco frost mold

Prevention: At the beginning of the onset, start spraying or pouring: Bingsen zinc, Jiashi Ling manganese zinc, or manganese zinc and hydride, 50-70L per acre used per acre.Spray to.

8. Tobacco aphid

Prevention: It can be used for spraying of 1200 times liquid with 5%imidacloprids and 2500 times liquid of 3%hydromyline.

9. Crowded pupil moth

Prevention: It must be controlled before the larvae 3 years old. After 4 years of age, the larvae resistance is strong.It can be sprayed with 5%high-chlorofonal salt micro emulsion 3000-3500 times the middle and lower tobacco leaves and flower buds, 2-3 times every 15 days.When applying the medicine, you should pay attention to the positive and back of the tobacco leaves, because the oblique night moth egg blocks are generally produced on the back of the tobacco leaves.

1. The breeding method of shrimp and flowers

1. Water fat maintenance

When breeding shrimp clothes, it must provide sufficient water and Fertilizer. Generally, watering once every 1 to 2 days to provide it with sufficient moist soil. In order to make it grow more vigorously, it must also grow 10 ~ 10 ~For 15 days, the thin liquid Fertilizer was applied for it, and leaf Fertilizer was applied once a week.

2. Suitable for light temperature

The warm shrimp and flowers that like warm and keep the environmental temperature it grows at 18-28 C, which can make it grow more vigorously. Do not put it for too long because of its shade resistance for too long, it will grow it will grow, and it will grow. It will grow. It will grow. It will grow.Bad, you need to accept sufficient light for about 5 to 6 hours.

3. Ventilation and frost

When breeding, we should also pay attention to maintaining the good ventilation of the growing environment of the shrimp coat, and avoid the stuffy environment to make it poorly grow.Do a good job of cold protection during frost, so as to avoid frostbite the shrimp and flowers at low temperature, stabilize the temperature above 10 C.

4. Pruning insect prevention

In the breeding methods and precautions of shrimp and flowers, it is necessary to top up and trim the branches for them in time, prompting it to germinate more branches that look more lush.It is also necessary to spray the pesticides of the diseased insects such as the killing red spiders and the garaphs on a regular basis so that it can grow healthily.

2. precautions for shrimp and flower breeding

1. Change the pot in early spring

Every year, the breeding shrimp and flowers are needed to change the pots for potting, and more choices in early spring.Take it out of the basin, trim the roots, and cut off its branches and leaves. Only 2/3 can be kept, and then re -planting and maintenance to make it better grow.

2. Cooling treatment

Pay attention to watering in summer to create a good environmental climate. When watering, you can pay attention to spraying water on the ground surface, plants, and pots of pots. Special spraying of water fog on the plant can make the plant branches and leaves more fresh and brilliant, and increase ornamental.Effect.Water spraying can increase the humidity of small -range air, and also reduce the temperature, which is conducive to the growth and blooming of potted shrimp and flowers.

Third, the cultivation method of shrimp and flowers

1. Potted method

Potted soil is used in 4 parts of corruption, 3 parts of the garden, and 1 rotten Organic fertilizer. The sand soil and fresh sawdown each account for 1 copy.

Then put some animal hoofs and crushed Bone blocks on the bottom of the basin as the bottom Fertilizer.

Potted shrimps should be fully accepted in spring and autumn. If the plant is too shaded and the light is insufficient, it is easy to make the stems and leaves long, which not only affects the beautiful plant shape, but also affects the quality and quantity of flowering.

2. Cutting method

As long as the temperature is appropriate, it can be inserted in all seasons, but it is mainly in spring and summer.If you cut in summer, you should pay attention to the shade and moisturizing.

Cut the ears of the two to 3 sections of the year as spikes.The old branches or tender branches can be cut. Under the same temperature conditions, the tender branches are rooted quickly.

Put the base 1 section into the plain sand soil, the room temperature is 20 C, take root for about 10 days, and bloom the following year.

Yellow sand, vermiculite, or perlite can be used as cuttings matrix. Cuttings should be strictly disinfected with matrix.

After the cuttings are rooted, the pot is transplanted in time and shaded properly. After the new leaves grow, move it to the sunny place.

1. The breeding method of chrysanthemum peach

1. Environment

Chrysanthemum peaches are full of sunlight and good ventilation.

2. Soil

Chrysanthemum peaches are suitable for loose and fertile neutral soils with good drainage or slightly acidic soil. The Flower pots can choose large points to keep the chrysanthemum peach root stretching.

3, sunlight

Chrysanthemum peaches like sufficient sunlight. The ground planting is sufficient. The potted plants are placed in bright sunlight outdoors. In the summer, it can not be covered without light, so as not to make the flowers small and scarce due to insufficient light.In the winter, the potting outdoors are shown out of the sun or moved into the room to overwinter.

4. Watering

As soon as the chrysanthemum peach stopped fertilizing, controlling watering, and avoiding the pumping of buds in autumn, the new branches of the year were lone.Pay attention to drainage during the rainy season or rainy days, and control watering in an appropriate amount to see dry and watering, avoid rotten roots caused by the accumulation of soil, leave leaves lightly, affect growth, and heavy plants die.

Second, the maintenance skills of chrysanthemum peaches

1. Fertilization

Chrysanthemum peaches have three Fertilizers a year. Before flowering, phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer can be promoted to make the flowers great; after flowering, nitrogen fertilizer is mainly based on the leaves and leaves;It is conducive to sending more flower buds to bloom and bloom in the coming year.

2. Pruning

The chrysanthemum peach cut off the dead branches and random branches before flowering, so that the shape of the plant in the most beautiful state was in the most beautiful state.Tour again after flowering, and keep the blooming branches of 2 to 3 buds, which is conducive to sending new flowering branches.The growing branches can be topped in summer to control the growth and send more flower buds.

3, pot change

Change the basin once a year.Put some rotten cake Fertilizer and Bone powder as base Fertilizer when planting.

How to breed chrysanthemum peaches

1. Chrysanthemum peaches can be used as rootstocks with peaches, peaches or apricot seedlings for the year, and bud in summer.

2. The scion should use the branches of the newborn of the year, choose the buds of the newborn branches, the branches and leaves, the buds are full, and the buds are full.

3. Chrysanthemum peaches can also be breed in spring.

1. The breeding method of Ruyi Flower

1. Soil

If we want to plant good flowers, we cannot choose the soil blindly. It is best to use more loose humus soil. This can provide nutrition with sufficient root system, and the drainage performance of this soil is very developed.Of course, there is a soil that can be used in the breath of the roots. If you choose a sandy soil, you need to add a small amount of Fertilizers.

2,illumination

If it is spring and autumn, the weather is mild, at this time, you can put Ruyi flower in a place where the sunlight is very gentle outdoors; in summer, let the Ruyi flower absorb sufficient sunlight, which will make the leaves grow very strong, thereby improve the decorative ability, make Ruyi wishful, and make Ruyi wishful.flowers are more ornamental; but when summer is midsummer, we need to transfer it to the place where the room is avoided; when the Outdoor sunlight is not so dazzling, we can put it outdoors at this time, and then let Ruyi Hua accept some some of them accept some of them.Switching.

3. Temperature

The appropriate temperature environment is more conducive to the growth of Ruyi's flowers. Its cold resistance ability can be said to be very poor in ordinary plants, so we must control the temperature between 15 degrees Celsius to 18 degrees Celsius when it is cold in winter.It is best not to exceed 5 degrees Celsius during the day and night. When the temperature is the highest in summer, it cannot exceed 25 degrees Celsius.

2. precautions for the breeding of Ruyi Flower

1. Proper trimming: When we breed Ruyi's flower, the leaves are very easy to appear yellow. In order to avoid excessive loss of moisture and nutrients, we need to trim the yellowish place.It can better promote the growth of new leaves; if the growth of the leaves grows excessively, it will not only affect the overall beauty, but also affect the growth of plants. Therefore, we must also properly trim the leaves with excessive growth.

2. Proper fertilization: A lot of nutrients can make Ruyi Flower grow strong. It can apply nitrogen liquid Fertilizer once every half a month. This Fertilizer can effectively promote the absorption and growth of Ruyi's flowers;At the time, we need to apply a kind of phosphate Fertilizer Compound fertilizer on the soil; when the temperature is too low in winter, we need to stop fertilizing Ruyi's flower.

3. Is Ruyi Flower suitable for raising at home?

The leaves of Ruyi's flowers are toxic and flowers, and they are not recommended to breed at home.Especially when there are children or pets in the family, touching or eating may cause serious consequences.

If you have to breed Ruyi flowers, it should be farther away from the plant and protect it.Breeding flowers should be used with permeable and well -drained pot soil, and pruning strips should be properly trimmed to maintain beautiful shapes.

It has no harm to the human body. If it is necessary to breed Ruyi's flowers, it should be far from the plant, and the protective work is done. Remember to wear thick gloves when trimming or moving Ruyi.