One, five -color plum bonsai production methods

The method of cutting can be used for breeding with five -color plum bonsai, which is generally performed in the growth season.

1. Cut a strong year of raw branches, each section of each section, inserted in the sand or vermiculite;

2. Put it under the shade shed and keep the soil and air moist;

3, about 40 to 50 days of root, can be divided into pelvis.

4. The small seedlings should be planted with a rich and fertile soil containing humus. After planting, water and Fertilizer management is strengthened to make the plant grow rapidly, the trunk hair is thick, and the excess branches and control the height of the plant should be cut in time.When the plant length is suitable, the shape can be made in size.

2. The breeding method of five -color plum and the precautions for winter

1. Provide soil: The five -color plum requirements for the soil are not high. When breeding, it can be planted into the soil where the soil, the rivers and sands, and the compost of the compost and mixed blending. Before planting the five -color plumThe roots and corruption are cut off to improve the survival rate of five -color plum.

2. Pour water: After planting the five -color plum, use a spray pot to inject water along the edge of the flowerpot, so that the soil surface is dark brown, allowing the plant to grow in a moist environment.Moose water every 3 days to maintain the humidity inside the soil.

3. Provide light: The newly planted five -color plums should be placed in a cool semi -overcast place to avoid the plants from being illuminated by strong light, and it is difficult to survive. After the five -color plum grows out of the leaf buds, it needs to be moved to the Outdoor gitness, so that the plant every day every dayAccepting 4-6 hours of light promotes the growth of the five-color plum.

4. Regular fertilization: Its flowering time is relatively long and consumes more nutrients.During the management period, you must apply diligent fertilization.During the growth period, it is best to fertilize once every half a month, and the Fertilizer can be used with thin compound Fertilizers.After the cooling, stop the Fertilizer in time and enter the room management.

5. precautions for winter

(1) The Outdoor temperature in winter is low. The cold resistance of this plant is relatively weak and cannot be placed outdoors, otherwise it will be prone to low temperature and freezing damage.

(2) If the temperature is not enough, the five -color plum will automatically enter the dormant state.During this period, water and Fertilizer demand is not high, and we must also pay attention to maintenance.

Three, pruning methods of five -color plum

1. Topping: spring is the peak growth season of five -color plum, and the speed of germination is fast.When the five -color plum grows to the height you want, you can use it to cut off, cut the top buds to promote the nutrition to more concentrated, promote the germination of the side branches, and the plant shape will become fuller.EssenceIf the branches that are treated are strong, cuttings can also be made to cultivate new plants.

2. Pruning during the growth period: The growth period is mainly to cut off dense branches to avoid excessive branches inside, which affects ventilation and light transmission. It is easy to infect pests and insect pests, and it will affect flowering.Usually find that pests and insect branches should also be cut off in time to avoid infectious bacteria.

3. Trimming during the dormant period: It is necessary to trim the five -color plum before winter. At this time, cut it again, and cut all the branches of poor growth on the plant.In this way, it can improve the cold resistance of the plant, benefit the wintering, and promote the better germination of new branches in the coming year, which is conducive to the growth and flowering in the coming year.

1. The breeding method of Xitanghua

1. Soil

The soil requirements are not strict. As long as the texture is loose, nutritious, drainage, breathable, pH value is even better.Be careful not to use alkaline soil.

2. Breeding

The large -scale cultivation method of the nursery can be sowed, and the heavy -petal varieties can be divided into or cuttings.Cuttings should be cut with hard branches in early April, and cuttings can also be cut in the rainy season in July-August. Cut the green branches and insert it into bed.Pot.

3. Light

is a environment with sufficient light. If the growth environment is too shade, it is easy to lead to poor growth in the growth of Xi Tanghua, and the branches and flowers will become thinner and small.

4, temperature

Xi Tanghua prefers a warm environment, but in the summer, the light is very strong and the temperature is very high, so you must find a way to cover it, otherwise it can easily lead to burning the leaves of Xitanghua, generally 18-25 degrees Celsius.In the middle is the most suitable for the growth of Xi Tang.

5. Water

There is no too much demand for water, and there is no need to water.Guarantee the soil in the potDon't dry.However, the temperature in summer is high and the amount of evaporation is large, which can increase the amount of watering appropriately to prevent too dry.

Second, the main points of maintenance of

1. Watering does not require too much water, and there is no need to water.Make sure that the pot is not dry.However, the temperature in summer is high and the amount of evaporation is large, which can increase the amount of watering appropriately to prevent too dry.

2. Fertilize the seasons and growth status, and apply thin liquid Fertilizer in the afternoon.Once the Fertilizer is too much, it is necessary to pour some water to dilute, so that the Fertilizer is discharged with flowing water.

3. Pruning the Tattoo branches is dense. Every 2-3 years of dormancy, 3-4 years of old branches should be removed and new branches are promoted.The residual flower branches after the flower should be cut off in time. After the winter, the disability, the diseased and insect branches, and the weak branches should be cut in time to ensure that the position of the plant is well -proportioned and beautiful.

4. The time for changing the pot to the pot is generally changed to the basin, it is best to be in spring or autumn.If you grow faster, you can change it once a year. If it is relatively cold, you can change it every three years.

Third, the problem that Ji Tanghua may have

1. Disease

The main occurrence of "yellow leaf disease".It will cause tender leaves to become yellow, and the entire leaves will eventually fall.Sulfuric acid iron sulfur solution can be poured, three to four consecutive times.In addition, you can also supplement some other Fertilizers.There are also "brown spot disease", from July to September, it can be cleaned with bacteria.

2. insect pest

There are fewer pests. Occasionally, the harm of "red spiders" and "scripts" can be sprayed.

1. Is the Nutritional soil for planting vegetables?

Nutritional native dishes are not poisonous.Nutritional soil dishes are not poisonous. The composition of nutrient soil is perlite, vermiculite and Fertilizer.It can provide sufficient nutrients for the soil. Vegetable leaves will grow more green. Planes can strengthen the breathability of the soil, strengthen the absorption of the roots of the vegetable leaves, drainage the rainy season, and effectively promote the growth of vegetables.

When the Nutritional soil is used, it needs to be stirred with the soil after use.Put the Nutritional soil into the bottom of the Flower pot and cover a layer of thin sand to avoid direct contact with the seeds and vegetable seedlings.The nutrient soil is sufficient, and the use of directly can cause burns at the root of vegetable leaves.After planting vegetables, watering is required to promote the absorption of the root.

When planting vegetables indoors, the soil needs to be guaranteed. The soil contains a large amount of bacteria and heavy metal substances, which will breed a lot of bacteria.After soaking the soil with potassium permanganate solution, it is necessary to use sterilization and disinfection treatment, and use some larger containers to meet the growth space of vegetables.

When planting vegetables, it is necessary to ensure that the sun is sufficient, and the vegetables can be maintained on the balcony.Insufficient light, the leaves of the vegetables grow slowly, the leaves become dry, apply fertilization in time, and make a good nutrient supplement for the soil.vegetables need to be watered in time to ensure the moistness of the soil and make up for water to replenish in order to promote the growth of vegetables.

2. Can vegetables only use Nutritional soil?

If it is a special Nutritional soil for vegetables, then vegetables can also be used to use Nutritional soil directly.However, most of them are general nutrients on the market, so Nutritional soil dishes cannot be used alone.Nutritional soil was originally used for flowers and grass. It contains a Chemical Fertilizer with high nutritional ingredients. Some alkali is relatively strong. It is not suitable for seed growth to germinate, or tender seedlings. It is not easy to burn the seedlings.Nutritional soil should avoid direct contact with vegetable seedlings, otherwise it will cause roots.

three,Nutritional soilWhy plant vegetables, vegetable seedlings will die

Nutrition soil can make plants stronger and produce more vegetables.This is because the Nutritional soil is fertilized by scientific formula, and the nutrition inside is completely reasonable.This is like breeding households to gain weight faster than feeding livestock and poultry fed with feed.Due to the configuration of Nutritional soil, it costs more time and work. Generally, Nutritional soil is only used for vegetable seedlings.Most of the dishes caused by Nutritional soil dishes are due to the problem of fertilization and watering.

1. Method of duck palm wood

1. Light: Duck palm wood should accept 4 to 5 light hours a day, and indoor maintenance is placed in places with scattered light or semi -yin.It cannot be in an environment with too strong light for a long time, and scorching spots will appear on the leaves, and even the leaves will become yellow.In winter, it can be maintained at all sun.If you grow in an too cool environment, the leaves will become yellow.

2. Soil: Duck palm wood cannot grow in the alkaline soil that is sticky. I like loose, breathable, fertile micro -acid sandy soil. The method of soil can be mixed with 5 pieces of peat soil and 3 parts of rotten soil.A small amount of cake Fertilizer is added as base Fertilizer.

3. Fertilizer: Duck palm wood Fertilizer is mainly in the growth period of April to September. It is applied to thin Fertilizer once a month. Fertilizers choose Compound fertilizer or cake Fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.However, it cannot be used too much, which will cause the spots of flower and leaf duck to disappear green; during the dormant period, it must be stopped, otherwise the root system cannot absorb Fertilizer and cause damage and affect the healthy development of the plant.

4. Watering: Duck palm wood is moist and drought, so it is better to raise.When the soil is found to be dry, you need to water the water immediately, so be careful not to water too much.spring and autumn, water 1 or 2 times a week.It is hot in summer, and it is usually poured once a day to keep the soil slightly wet.winter grows slowly, poured water once every 5 to 7 days.Spray the water fog on the leaves regularly to increase the air humidity and make the leaves green and bright.

5. Pruning: Duck palm wood during the seedling stage can be trimmed off as long as the dense branches and leaves and the cluttered branches and leaves are trimmed; pruning during the germination period in spring, the main topics are carried out.Inhibit the height of the plant type, and promote the germination of the new buds of the side branches; according to the growth of the plant, the dense and cluttered branches and leaves will be cut in time to avoid affecting photosynthesis and breathing growth.

2. precautions for breeding of duck palm wood

1. When the summer light is too strong, it is necessary to keep it in a ventilated and cool place to avoid strong light exposure.

2. During the winter maintenance, the temperature is controlled in an environment with above 5 C.If the temperature is lower than 0 C, frostbite will occur.

3. Pay attention to opening the window frequently to keep the indoor air circulation, which is conducive to the strong growth of the plant, and it can also avoid the occurrence of pests and insect pests.

Third, cuttings of duck palm wood

1. It is recommended that you choose the two -year -old duck palm wood, choose a strong growing branch for cuttings, first cut it with scissors, and keep the obtained branches at the top leaves.

2. DuckPalmPut the wooden strip in the plastic bottle loaded with water for soaking. Pay attention to soaking in a cool vent and ventilated place. You can also put a little root powder in the plastic bottle, which helps take root as soon as possible.

3. After more than a month of soaking, the duckPalmWood usually takes root. At this time, you can carefully plant the branches of germination of germination into the Flower pot. After a while, the duckPalmMu will grow new leaves, which means that the cuttings are successful.

Fourth, the cuttings of duck palm wood are more appropriate

When the duck palm wood is cutting and breeding, it is best to keep the temperature at 15-25 C, so cuttings are best in spring in spring, and the south can be carried out in April.Cutting should avoid cool summer and severe winter. These two extreme seasons are not suitable for the growth of branches.When cutting, pay attention that the matrix should be clean enough, and there must be no eggs in it.

1. How much is a pound of konjac seeds?

The price of konjac seeds is about4~6A pound around the yuan, but there are differences in different prices such as the quality, variety, origin and market of seeds.In fact, the "seed" of konjac is not the seeds of botanicals. The formation process is very special. The "seeds" of konjac "seeds" with sexual reproduction are a typical non -sex organs -small spherical, seed first and second generationDifferent prices, the price of different places is different, and the price is large.

2. Where can I sell konjac seeds

There are farmers' markets or seed stores.

Konjac is cold, Xin, toxic; can promote blood circulation and stasis, detoxify and swelling, wide intestines and laxatives, phlegm and softness; Indications to lower blood pressure, blood sugar, phlegm nucleus, damage and bleach, stasis, stomach pain, sore throat pain, gums, gums, gums, gums, gums, gums, gums, gums, gums, gums, gums, gums, gums, gums, gums, gumsSymptoms and other symptoms.In addition, konjac has the effects of calcium supplementation, balanced salt, clean stomach, intestines, detoxification and other effects.

The grape glycosan with the largest content in the konjac has a strong expansion power, and has more than any kind of plant glue.You can fill the gastrointestinal and intestines to eliminate hunger, and because the heat it contains is minimal, it can control weight and achieve the purpose of weight loss and bodybuilding.

Konjac contains a gel -like chemical, which has the magical magic of anti -cancer and cancer.As long as the mature konjac is separated by simply extraction, it is made into a konjac fine powder, and the fine powder is added to the water, and the konjac gel can be produced.After being eaten into the body, this gel can form a translucent film coat, which is attached to the intestinal wall, which hinders various harmful substances, especially the absorption of carcinogens."Anti -Cancer Demon Cloth".

Konjac also contains a natural antibacterialin, which uses konjac fine powder as the main raw material. After making foods with other raw materials, konjac can form antibacterial membranes on the surface of the food, which can prevent bacterial invasion, extend the storage time, and play fresh and anti -bacterial bacteria.effect.

Third, the cultivation of konjac

1Soil: Konjac requires deep soil layers, loose and fertile, and neutral sour sandy loam planting rich in organic matter and humus.pH (pHAlkaliCurefor6.5~7.5GenerallypH5.5~6.5orpH7.5~8Both can grow.

2Humanity: Konjac requires good soil drainage, low groundwater level, and soil water content50~65%The sandy loam, the relative humidity of the air55~70%The annual rainfall is1000~1500Millimeter.

3, Temperature: Mochia fertility requirement for temperature15~25, exceed35growth is suppressed, lower than12The upper part of the ground is naturally poured, and the dormant period can be patient-5, lower than-8The lump of the ground is frozen.

4Light: Konjac is a shade -resistant crop. It is most afraid of light and direct shooting. It requires that the sunshine intensity is weak, the time is short, and the most suitable light intensity developed on the ground is sunlight.1/3The root development requires dark light.

Fourth, how to plant konjac seeds

1Following land fertilization: After the konjac is selected, the land is deeply cultivated once in autumn and winter. When farming, it can be combined with farming home Fertilizer according to the actual situation.1Mi Baogou,15~25centimeter.

2Plant taro selection: Select the seeds of konjac seeds to choose a small and shallow barogy nest, full ball stems, thick top buds, and the upper part of the tuber1The traces of the circle or falling off the roots of the beard, the lower and the bottom surface and the bottom surface, no root, no wrinkles, no scars, no injuries, weight is in300Gramm.

3, Plant taro disinfection: Monaco seeds should be used before sowing1000The agricultural chain -soluble powder of the units of 10,000 units to the water20kilogram(1000ppm)Soaked taro0.5~1Take it out and dry it after hours1~2God, this can reduce the occurrence of diseases.

4planting time: Konjac seeds are generally treated10Cm earthen temperature stable12Sowing only above , according to the climate of various places, it is usually in various places3It is advisable to be from the beginning of the month to late April, and it can be planted before the winter at the latest.

52. Sowing method: When the konjac is planted, the two lines of adjacent rows should be staggered and placed.45In the diagonal gap, the slope is budding upwards, and the taro is the root -shaped stem. The top buds are continuously placed in one direction, and then covered with soil.

Five, the planting management of konjac

1Cover management: After the konjac is broadcast, it should be vigorously collected by various crops, horn, shells, dead leaves and other coverage to meet the standard of "grass can not be made, and the ground is not exposed".2000About a catty,9After the month, pay attention to removing unwroded covers.

2Clear weeds: The root of the konjac roots is shallow. In order to prevent the young and tender root system and underground stems that are developing in the middle of the cultivation, it will affect the normal growth of the plants. You can use manual removal of weeds.On the surface, to prevent pressure from underground root stems.

3Clear ditch to cultivate soil: Konjac is afraid of drought and should not be impregnated. Therefore, the planting fields should be checked in the ground after the rainy season, especially after heavy rain, and drainage water to ensure that the water roads are Smooth.Combined with the Qing ditch, the fine soil inside the ditch is cultivated into the ridge surface.

4Scientific Fertilizer: Monacon topdressing is mainly to apply rotten dung water when leaf exhibition leaves. You can also apply dried pork dung slag to the soil to absorb the roots of the konjac roots between the plants.Following pursuit, Compound fertilizer with insufficient bottom Fertilizer.

Six, the diseased and insect prevention of konjac

1soft rotten

[Symptoms] Affects petioles, ball stems and leaves. After the victim, it tissue black, softened, and emitting a smelly odor, and even the fruits were rotten and inverted.

[Prevention] Strengthen the management of cultivation, regularly cultivate rectification, drainage and ventilation. When choosing seeds, carefully select non -rotten, wound -free taro, and soak the agricultural linolentin solution of appropriate proportion before sowing.

2White silk disease

[Symptoms] Affects the base of the petiole, which will cause damage to the petiole or ball stem.

[Prevention] Strengthen management and timely eliminate stagnant water, do not connect with peanuts, eggplant and soybeans, and use the proportion of Bordeaux liquid to switch to the spray of the petiole and the soil surface when the konjac fluid is switched to the bulb's stem expansion.disinfect.

3Leaf blight

[Symptoms] Harmly leaves, the infection ability of the germs is extremely strong, causing the konjac to wither and die.

[Prevention] The prevention and governance measures of leaf blight are basically the same as soft rot.

4Pest

[Symptoms] The insect pests that affect the growth of konjac are mainly Sweet potato moths, konjac lineworms, and bean moths.

[Prevention and treatment] Remove weeds and dead leaves during winter and spring, use konjac and corn for field sets. It can also use artificial insecticides to remove insect pests, and pay attention to choosing rotten farmhouse Fertilizer when using farmhouse Fertilizer.