What are there in the medical emergency package?
1. What are the medical emergency packages
Medical emergency packages are used for first aid, which should contain drugs and medical devices required for first aid. The items in general medical emergency packages are mainly:
1. First aid manual
According to statistics from the International Red Cross, only 12%of adults in the world can take emergency rescue measures in emergencies, and only 5%of them are effective.There are many things in many family first aid pills, but they do not understand the method of first aid.The lack of emergency knowledge makes many of us lose their hands when accidents, so a first -aid manual is the most important.For bookstores, you can buy emergency manuals, and download and binding online.
When using mercury thermometer, you must first throw off the mercury column and wipe off the sweat clip under the armpit for 10 minutes. When using the electronic thermometer, you need to put the probe at the location where the temperature is measured until you hear the sound of the bee and read the measurement value.Household thermometer also has a life life, which is generally about 5 years.
3. Chuangcoche
For small wounds and wound bandaging, all sizes of large, medium and small must be available.waterproof, wise, and band -aids are all ready.
4. disinfection gauze
It is used to cover the wound.It is not like cotton, and it may leave the cotton on the wound, and it will not affect the wound when it moves away.You can also use bandages and bandages to bandage wounds, which does not hinder blood circulation.2 inches suitable for hands, 3 inches suitable for feet.
5. Triangular scarf
Also known as the triangular bandage, it has a variety of uses and can support the injured upper limbs, fixed dressings or fractures.
6. Round -headed scissors, pliers, disposable gloves
Round -headed scissors are safer and can be used to cut tape or bandage.If necessary, it can also be used to cut clothes.The pliers can replace the double -handed dressing, or the dirt on the wound can be replaced.Disposable gloves can prevent the human body from contacting the wound directly and avoid cross -infection.
7. mask
It is mainly used to isolate the pollution of the wound gas to the wound.It should be reminded that you must wash your hands before and after wearing, and change it immediately after wearing it.
8, flashlight
When rescue in the dark environment, it can be used for lighting, or a pupil response for people who are fainted.
9. 0.9%physiological saline
Used to clean the wound.Based on hygiene requirements, it is best to choose independent small packaging or medium -sized bottles.It should be noted that the remaining ones should be thrown away after opening, and do not put it in the first aid box.If not, you can replace it with unknled distilled water or mineral water.
10. disinfection paper towels
Used to clean the Skin, sterilize and disinfection, and tear the packaging directly to apply the Skin.
11. Fresh paper
Use it to close the characteristics of the wound to wrap the burn and burns before being sent to the Hospital.
12, ice bag
Placed in the parts of stasis, muscle strain or joint sprains, the contraction of micro -blood vessels can help reduce swelling.When nosebleeds, placed on the forehead of the wounded can help stop bleeding.
13. Antibiotic ointment
Such as chlinomycin ointment, erythromycin ointment, used for knee, elbow joint scratch, etc. to protect the exposed inner Skin.Note: Do not use antibiotics at will, please see clearly.Or according to the doctor's order.
14. Local antihistamine and aspirin (or other over -the -counter analgesic drugs)
Antimide drugs are mainly for anti -allergic, such as poker sensitivity, stiusmin (aslimazole), benzenerara.
Analgesic drugs such as aspirin, pain tablets, and anti -device, etc., are used to relieve mild to moderate pain, such as headache, joint pain, toothache, muscle pain, neuralgia, dysmenorrhea, should be prepared at least three to five days.EssenceIf you do nt improve after 5 hours of taking the medicine, go to the Hospital as soon as possible to avoid delaying the illness.
It should be reminded that the drugs in the family first aid box should be cleaned every 3 to 6 months.If your family has various chronic diseases and heart diseases, it is necessary to supplement the first aid box for individual situations.
Second, there are elderly people's first -aid medicine box standing medicine
Medical emergency packages are only suitable for first aid, and the capacity is relatively small. If there are elderly people at home, it is better to use a large -scale first -aid drug box.There are elderly people in the family, and the following drugs should be prepared in the first aid drug:
1. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular drugs
Today, eight or nine elderly people have cardiovascular diseases. In addition to the drugs that need to be taken in the doctor, you may wish to have more nitroglycerin. Once you feel chest tightness, heart discomfort, or angina pectoris, you will immediately serve.
Now there is a new type of spray at glycerin, as long as it is sprayed twice, it is more convenient.If the parents have cerebrovascular disease, children can prepare Annong Niuhuang Wan at home. If there is a signs of a stroke, for example, suddenly the mouth is unclear and speechless, it is best to let them take a capsule.
2. Gastrointestinal drugs
Poor gastrointestinal function is also a common problem for the elderly.On the one hand, they are prone to flatulence after eating, and they can prepare gastrointestinal dynamic drugs such as urtin; on the other hand, constipation is not a big problem, but there are many old people who die suddenly.Therefore, some laxatives should be prepared, such as Kaisylu.
3. Elot pressure meter, blood glucose meter
For blood pressure agents, the elderly with poor ears are best to choose electronics, and the accuracy rate is generally fine.When you feel that you have uncomfortable symptoms such as dizziness, chest tightness, etc., it is best to get a time in time.In addition, after getting up in the morning, it is best to measure blood pressure in order to find abnormalities earlier.The blood glucose meter is a must -have for diabetic patients. When uncomfortable, it can be measured anytime, anywhere.
4. Oxygen bag
Patients with heart disease or patients with poor lung function are recommended to prepare one.However, it should be noted that the oxygen bag can only solve the "painful pain". Once the symptoms are relieved, they must go to a regular Hospital for treatment.
5. Thermometer
The sensitivity of the elderly's temperature changes to their body temperature is not as good as before.Therefore, when the elderly are not good -looking and have no appetite, it is best to measure the body temperature first, depending on whether it is a fever "causing disaster."Moreover, fever is the "vanguard" of many major illnesses, which is unreasonable.
In addition, colds, fever, cough, and asthma drugs can also be available for many years.Experts remind that the family medicine box is used for emergency. After the sudden symptoms of the medication can be relieved, they should go to the Hospital for a systematic examination to avoid missing the treatment opportunities.