1. Outdoor landscape lighting design plan
1. The night scene lighting of the building
The night scene lighting of the building is the most commonly used are pan -light lighting, contour lighting, internal light lighting, etc.
The pan -light lighting of the building facade is to directly illuminate the facade of the building with a certain angle of light (pan -light) light from a certain angle of design and reshape the night image of the building.Its effect can not only show the whole picture of the building, but also can effectively express the shape of the building's shape, three -dimensional sense, stone material and material texture, and even decorative details.
Pan -light lighting is not simply reproducing the daytime image of the building, but using the means of light, color, and shadow of light lighting to reshape the building a more moving, pretty, and magnificent image at night.
The building contour is clearly outlined the outline of the building with wire light sources (string Lights, neon Lights, beauty light resistance, lighting pipes, LED light bars, general glowing fiber, etc.).Ending the edge of the building with narrow beam light can also outline the contour.
Internal lighting lighting is to use the indoor light or device to transmit light from the inside of the building to form the exquisite night scene lighting effect.
2. The night scene lighting of the Square
The shape and area of the Square are neither fixed and stylish. Setting lighting must seize the premise of satisfying functional lighting. According to the inherent characteristics of the Square, the function of the Square is fully played.
In first, the landscape lighting of the Square must first unify the landscape lighting of the buildings around the Square with the lighting of the Square. It is necessary to coordinate the lighting of the roads around the Square and the Square, and unify the inherent culture.
Square lighting is mainly: Fountain, Square ground and logo, tree array, underground shopping malls or subways, and environmental lighting composition of green spaces and flower gardens.
3. The night scene lighting of the bridge
Most of the modern bridges are modern steel cable -catching bridges with double tower cable and single tower cable.The shape of the cable bridge is characterized by pulling.The lighting of the bridge will focus on highlighting this characteristic. With different lamps and unique artistic methods, a huge harp stands on the river and river.
In order to set off the overall effect of the festive atmosphere of the bridge, along the road on both sides of the bridge, one art lamp can be placed every 4-5 meters to make the chain a flash of pearl necklace.
When the top light lighting of the main tower can be shot from the bottom in three aspects, the entire main tower should be shined with clear, white and flawless, and majestic. This is the top priority of the bridge landscape.
In order to illuminate all the main tower, the perspective effect is good, and a platform should be set up under the road. Use pan -light Lights to illuminate the tower base part from the top to bottom, so that the lighting effect of the high tower is like a giant standing in the river waterAbove it.
4. Landscape lighting of the tower
The tower body is usually composed of several basic parts such as the base, the tower body, and the top of the tower, which constitute a harmonious whole.The architect gave each part of the corresponding meaning when designing.They all have corresponding effects or functions. From aesthetic perspective, their aesthetic value lies in setting up a landmark for a area.Therefore, the complete lighting performance of each part of the tower body is very important, and the overall image of a certain part or a thicker alienation can be expressed alone.
The lighting settings of each part of the tower should consider the needs of or watch.The top of the tower is usually viewed from a long distance, and the lighting should be more appropriate.
The tower part is often a part with rich details and carrying architectural styles. It should be targeted to choose the lighting method, carefully portray the tower body components and carvings, and use the emphasis on lighting methods to perform the main part of the tower body.
The tower base is a near -people part. The lighting performance of this part is to complete the integrity of the tower body image. The lighting they set up should be taken into account the feeling of people when viewing at close distances.The configuration of projection direction should be aimed at people's visual comfort.
As far as the entire tower body is concerned, from the bottom up, the illumination of lighting should gradually increase, which can cause a towering feeling and in line with the visual laws of people when watching the scene.
5. Landscape lighting of overpass bridge
The traffic bridge is often on the main roads of the city, and it is an important part of the overall effect of urban landscape lighting.Watching the Lijiao Bridge from the distance from the distance, it is a lane that walks up and down, and then spreads around.The image of the lane is mainly expressed by the railing by the lane.The relationship between multi -level, multi -lane vertical overlap, and the performance of layers of depth can really reflect the charm of the landscape of the bridge.
Green and green spaces must be set up in the overrun bridge area to play an important role in the landscape environment of the adjusted bridge area, and it should be fully used.
Watching the panoramic pattern of the bridge from high -sighted point, including the outline of the lane side lines, the light composition and light sculpture in the green space, and the bright lines formed by the street lights in the bridge area. These lighting elements are integrated together to form an organic overall picture.Essence
6. Landscape lighting of water view
Water scenery is an important part of garden landscape.There are many forms of water scenery, with wide water surfaces and rippling large lakes. There are also water views such as streams, Fountains, waterfalls, and cement ponds.
The night scene lighting method on the water surface is mainly to use the actual scenery of the water surface and the lighting of the shore trees and railings to form a reflection on the water surface.Revelation and real scenes, compare each other, set off, positive and reverse, plus the dynamic effects of reflection, making people feel so beautiful.
For Fountains, waterfalls can be used underwater lighting, and underwater Lights of the same or different colors are arranged according to a certain pattern. The effect is amazing and has no interest.
7. Landscape lighting of trees
Trees are one of the four elements of garden landscape.There are many types of trees, with a variety of attitudes. In addition to beautifying the environment and for viewing, they also have the effects of regulating and protecting the environment.lighting should be treated according to the height, size, appearance characteristics and color of the trees.
8. Functional lighting of the Park road
The lighting method of the road in the Park: The road is the context of the garden, and the tourists are led to various attractions from the entrance.The path is winding and turning, giving people the effect of creating a step -by -step difference and a variety of paths.The lighting method should be carried out closely.
9. Landscape lighting of sculpture sketches
The sculpture sketch and logo in the garden are ornamental; the other is commemorative.lighting should be from the characteristics of the sculpture, especially for key parts such as: head, expression, materials, color, and surrounding environment, and use the side to go from top to bottom to light, and it is not appropriate to light up from the front., S three -dimensional lighting effects.The narrow beam lamps should be selected with a proper light source to avoid the direction of the vision of tourists and prevent glare interference.
10. Landscape lighting of ancient buildings
Chinese classical buildings can be described as unique and self -contained system. They all have their own inherent characteristics in terms of materials, shapes, planes, and space layouts.The main buildings are in the middle, and other buildings are developing on both sides according to the central axis.The architectural form is basically composed of three parts: step base, roof, and house body.
The roofs of Chinese classical buildings are often made into a soft curve. The surrounding eaves and stilts are covered with green gray tiles or glass tiles. This is one of the inherent characteristics of Chinese classical architecture itself.Therefore, accurately grasp this feature, and highlighting it in the form of lighting at night is the key to Chinese classical architectural lighting.
The door arch stacked by the staggered endwood has become a unique formation of Chinese classical architecture.Liangzhumen arch's oil decoration paintings increase the beauty of the building through gorgeous patterns.The use of appropriate lamps to select suitable light sources is the focus of Chinese classical architecture lighting.
For the layout, form, color and materials of Chinese classical buildings, the layout, form, color and materials of Chinese classical buildings are different from modern architecture. Therefore, the lighting, color matching, and lamps of lighting should be highlighted.Classical architectural culture and artistic connotation are carried out.
When designing specific design, it should be used flexibly, and different landscape lighting methods should be adopted according to the specific situation of the designed designs.
2. precautions for landscape lighting design
1. The unity of the overall and local, local and individual
Each landscape lighting project in the city is part of the overall lighting of the city. It must reflect the characteristics of the local area and the requirements of the overall planning of urban lighting.In the local area, the lighting of each building (constructed) or nodes should also be coordinated with the style and form of the area of landscape lighting at the same characteristics.Therefore, in the process of landscape lighting design, the positioning and style of landscape lighting projects must be determined from different spatial scale patterns. The impact of the surrounding environment on the project should be considered.The influence; considering the current needs of construction, there must be a certain forward to meet the needs of future sustainable development.
2. The unity of artistic and technical nature
The landscape lighting should consider the effect of lighting at different distances and different angles, and show the respective characteristics of each project at night. At the same time, the effect of the scenery of the daytime cannot be destroyed.Better consideration should be made.We often see such losses, some of the huge lamps and naked pipelines installed on the pavilion pavilion or similar (structure) buildings, which almost destroy the beauty of the original building;The projection angle and the installation location are unreasonable, which increases the difficulty of installation, is inconvenient to maintain, and even threatens the safety of tourists and pedestrians; some high -altitude walls are seriously corrosive.The light glass is close at hand.These phenomena can be avoided by ensuring the effects of lighting art.
3. The unity of the lighting effect and humanistic care
Landscape lighting is to meet the needs of tourists to appreciate the landscape at night. Therefore, it is necessary to emphasize people -oriented, and provide people with elegant and comfortable lighting environments, but also to provide a safe light environment.In the design, you can use a reasonable setting of the lamp position, the use of light interceptors, increase the lighting plate and grille, etc., to achieve the effect of lighting design, and avoid the occurrence of light pollution and safety.
4. Unity of technical and economical
In terms of design, landscape lighting projects should use technologies, materials and products that meet the conditions of green lighting to the greatest extent, and mostly use LED lights, T5 tubes, Solar lamps, energy -saving lamps, ceramic gold halogen Lights and other long life, high energy efficiency, stability, stabilityA good new light source meets the requirements of energy saving energy from the source, and improves the efficiency of the lighting system through various methods (such as electronic ballasts, capacitance compensation and other methods).In terms of the layout of the lighting system, the laying of the line, and the installation of the lamps, it is necessary to fully consider the convenience, fire prevention, anti -theft and maintenance convenience, and also use the principle of cost performance to consider the economy of investment.In terms of switching light control, regularly automatically controlled control, setting different scenarios such as weekdays, weekends, and festivals; in special circumstances, you can also flexibly adjust the time and scope of the switching light.Through real -time detection of operating conditions, timely discover and eliminate failures, reduce the labor intensity of maintenance, improve work efficiency, and thus have good social and economic benefits.
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