1. Olympic track and field competition
Since the first Olympic Games in 1896, track and field movements are one of the main competitions.Since the 9th Olympic Games in 1928, the women's track and field project has been added.The track and field is the most gold medal in the Olympic Games.In the 2012 London Olympic Games track and field project, 48 gold medals were set up.
The International Fields stipulates that athletes must meet the specified registration standards at the prescribed time. Each individual project reaches the A -level standard for up to 3 athletes. If athletes who do not meet the A -level standards, one allows one to meet the B -level standardThe athletes participating in the athletes, if they do not meet the B -level standard athletes, they are allowed to report to each male and female athletes to participate in other project competitions other than the field project, 10,000 meters, seven all -around, and ten all -around items.Each association of the relay project has a maximum of 1 team, and the relay athletes can report 6, of which two unspoken athletes can be reported.
Second, World Track and Field Championship
The World Track and Field Championships is an international track and field competition hosted by the International Athletics Federation. It was founded in 1983. It was originally a session every four years. It was changed to one session every two years since 1991.
Development process
In 1913, the International Amateur Track and Field Federation, which was just established, decided that the track and field competition in the Olympic Games actually assumed the mission of the track and field World Championships. Therefore, the world's top track and field athletes can only be "carnival" every four years.This decision has been effective for more than 50 years. Until the end of the 1960s, the field associations of many countries began to call for special track and field World Championships.
In 1976, at the International Field Conference held in Puerto Rico, it was finally determined that it was necessary to hold a track and field World Championships outside the Olympic Games.The first time was 1983, and there were two candidates: Stugart in West Germany and Herbinye in Finland.In the end, the latter was determined and decided to hold this competition at the Herbinky Olympic stadium. This venue was the main venue of the 1952 Olympic Games.
The men in the 1976 Olympic Games were taken out of 50 kilometers and became the only project of the "World Championships" that year. This is just the predecessor of the Track and Field World Championships.In 1980, there was still a so -called "World Championship", including only two women's projects: 400 meters and 3000 meters.
Finally, in 1983, the real track and field World Championships were boiled.In the first session, more than 1,300 players from 154 teams participated.Gradually, the scale is getting bigger and bigger.At the beginning, the four years, after the third session of 1991, changed to two years.
In addition to the increasing number of participants, the project is becoming more and more complete-
In 1987, women's 10,000 meters and 10 kilometers were added;
In 1993, the women's three -level jump was added;
In 1995, the woman 5000 meters replaced 3000 meters;
In 1999, the women's pole jumping and chain balls were added.
In 2005, the women's 3000 -meter obstacles were added.
3. World indoor track and field championship
The International Track and Federation of the International Track and Field Federation is a international interior track and field competition organized by the International Athletics Federation. The first time was held in Paris, France in the first time.World indoor track and field championship.
The World indoor track and field championships are held every two years. Except for two consecutive events in 2003 and 2004, the reason is that the International Athletics Federation will be held one year in advance, and the World Track and Field Championships can be held every year.
On the evening of November 26, 2017, the 212th Council of the International Field Union was held in Monaco. The International Field Federation Chairman Sebastianke announced that Nanjing, China won the right to host the 2020 World Track and Field Championship.This is the first time in China to host the World Indoor Track and Field Championships. It is also a major international track and field competition in China after the 2015 Beijing World Track and Field Championships.
Competition
There are 26 competitions in the World indoor track and field championships, including 13 men and 13 women.Separate
Men: 60 meters, 400 meters, 800 meters, 1500 meters, 3000 meters, 60 meters jump columns, 4 x 400 meters relay, high jump, high pole jump, long jump, three -level long jump and shotgun, seven all -round.
women: 60 meters, 400 meters, 800 meters, 1500 meters, 3000 meters, 60 meters jump columns, 4 x 400 meters relay, high jump, high pole jump, remote jump, three -level long jump and shotgun, five all -round.
Fourth, World Cup track and field race
The World Cup track and field World Cup track and field competition is a high -level track and field event hosted by the IAAF.
Introduction to the event
Before the 1970s, only the World Field Federation and the International Olympic Committee co -organized the Olympic track and field competition.After entering the 1970s, the International Field Federation has been enlightened in the European Cup track and field competition, which has begun in the mid -1960s, and wants to imitate the European Cup.Development.After years of brewing, the plan for the group office in 1975 has basically formed.Subsequently, the International Field Federation consulted relevant opinions from various countries and regional track and field organizations, and the International Field Conference officially passed the resolution during the 21st Olympic Games in July 1976.It is decided to host the World Cup track and field, every two years, and one year before or after the Olympics.The 1985s Cup was changed from two years to four years, and the match period was fixed in one year after the Olympic Games.
The World Cup track and field competition is only held in the final. There are 8 teams participating in: the United States team; one team of the European Cup championship runner -up; one team of each continents each continent is selected by the place where they are located.However, when the 3rd Cup in 1981 was held in Rome, the host Italy sent a separate team to attend and became 9 teams.In 1989 and 2002, the host also sent a team to participate in the competition.
Each project of each project is limited to one or one team (relay project).The total score of the first eight groups is: the first place in the single or relay is 8 points, the second place is 7 points.
There are relatively few projects set up in the World Cup.From the four sessions from 1977 to 1985, men were fixed to 20, without competition, marathon and ten versatile; women's projects changed slightly, 14 items in 1977; increased by 400 meters in 1979;It was 100,000 meters and developed to 16 items. Like men, there are no marathon and all -around projects.The World Cup was the first to include women's 400 -meter column and 3000 meters into the world competition.
5. International Field Diamond League
The FIFA Diamond League, referred to as the Diamond League, is a global track and field series launched by the FIFA in 2010.The event replaced the International Field Gold League, which was originally limited in Europe, and changed from gold bars to diamonds at the end of the quarter.There are 14 stations in the competition, including Shanghai Station, China.The Diamond League set up 32 single items with a prize of 416,000 US dollars.
Competition
According to the rules of the International Field Diamond League, 32 single items will be established, including men and women 100 meters, 200 meters, 400 meters, 800 meters, 1500 meters, 5000 meters, 400 meters, 3000 meters obstacles, high jumps, long jumps, three Levels, and level three Levels.Jumping, jumping, shot, javelin, iron cake, men's 110 -meter column, women's 100 -meter column.Shanghai Station will choose 16 of them, and 8 projects for men and women to compete.The annual projects will be held in rotation.
The special equity enjoyed by Shanghai alone: Among the 16 projects, Shanghai Station permanently retains the men's 110 -meter column.
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