2024-12

[Mirarase] How to raise oranges and precautions for moisture oranges

Honey oranges,One type of citrus is called orange with its sweet taste.Magnesium and so on.

The south of Qinling South slope, the southern slopes of Funiu Mountain, the south of the Wumen and the south of the Dabie Mountain, from the southeast to Taiwan, south to Hainan Island, southwest to southeast of Tibet.Widely cultivated, rarely half wild.The northern parts are planted in oranges, mainly red and orange.There are many varieties of citrus and orange in China, which can be called the crown of the world.

Common variety

Orange is a mature fruits of a variety of oranges such as blessing oranges or chocolates such as the family of the family.There are many types, including Babu Orange, Qian Orange, Sweet Orange, Sour Orange, Miyagawa, Xinjin Orange, Tail Zhang Orange, Wenzhou Orange, Sichuan Orange and other varieties.The fruits are small, often flat and round, Skin -colored orange red, chocolate or orange yellow.The peel is thin and loose, the sponge layer is thin, the quality is tough, and it is easy to peel off.Sweet or sour, the seeds are sharp and thin, and are not resistant to storage.

Misty breeding method

1. Container selection

The container of potted orange trees is mainly circular to facilitate the uniformly stretching of the root system to the surroundings. At the same time, the container needs to seep water and breathe well to ensure the growth of the root system growth and the stagnant of the container to cause rotten roots.Among various texture containers, the vegetarian pot is most suitable for planting orange trees.When using other texture containers, in order to overcome the shortcomings of poor breathability, 5 cm thick sand can be paved on the bottom of the basin, and a new tile of a layer of tiles along the inner taled, and then filled with trees.

2,Preparation of potting soil

The pot soil that is suitable for growing oranges is generally neutral (pH value is 4.5-7.5), which is rich in humus or sandy soil.During the preparation, 4 copies of ripe soil, 2 parts of river sand, and 1 grass and wood ash were mixed and uniformly mixed.Cultivation soil should be disinfected before use, such as cooking disinfection, baking disinfection or drugs (sprinkled 1.5 % Forma) disinfection.

3. Fertilizer management

Watering: The pH value of water is generally 6.5 to 7, and the iron sulfate can be corrected.Water temperature and soil temperature difference should not exceed 5 C.Watering in the growth season is carried out before 10 am or 4 pm.Pour water once a day in the summer and sunny day. If the soil is dry, pour the water again on the day, pour water once a day in spring and autumn, and pour the water every 2 to 5 days in the early spring, late autumn, and control watering in winter.Essence

Fertilization: Potted orange trees should be applied due to trees, due to the heavens, and due to thin soil Fertilizer.Potted plants with strong Fertilizer, large growth, and many results should be fertilized, otherwise they are less Fertilizer, do not fertilize during dormancy, and the potting of potting soil should be fertilized with low Fertilizer.Apply less Fertilizer.

4. Control crown plastic surgery

Tree shape selection: The tree shape of potted oranges, according to the different requirements of the type and variety of fruit trees and varieties, can shape the shape of a tree with rich imagination, such as natural round head, tower -shaped, and lone cliff cliff shape, Two branches, three branches, three cup -shaped shapes, weeping willow -shaped, dragon curved and so on.It must be conducive to the result and the aesthetic effect, and increase its ornamental value.

Spraying plastic surgery: In the summer, the vigorous growth of the potted orange trees in the summer must be carried out in the long -term delay agent (such as dwarfin, polyzole, etc.) 2 to 3 times, which can make the branches stout, shorter internationally, short plants, plants shortchange.In addition, the main measures to promote flowers to short and formal pruning include buds, topics, branches, tunes, ring cutting, retraction, renewal, pulling branches, etc., and through the perspective of opening the branches and sparse cuts of long branches, dense branches, dense branches, dense branches, and dense branchesEnhance the light with methods such as invalid branches and make the ideal tree shape.

5. Pour in time

Potted orange trees are absorbed by fruit trees or was washed off in frequent watering due to nutrients in the pot soil.After the soil ball is buckled out, the old roots of 2 to 3 cm thick around the pot soil are mixed with Organic fertilizer and Nutritional soil to fill the bottom, and then put on the pots with soil balls.

6. Light management

The orange tree is like the warm and humid climate with plenty of sunlight, and it must be placed in a sunny place during maintenance.If the light is insufficient and the environment shade, it will often cause the branches and leaves to be long, and there are fewer flowers.Because kumquats are cool in summer, or in summer, it is better to put it on the shade at this time.

7. Cold anti -wintering

Orange tree likes warm and refreshing growth temperature. When the temperature is lower than 10 degrees Celsius at the end of the autumn, it should be moved into the room in time. It is best to keep it at 6 to 12 degrees Celsius in winter. If the temperature is too low, it is easy to suffer from freezing.Flower.In the case of freezing damage in winter, it is generally not overwinter indoors, allowing it to sleep and sleep naturally outdoors.In order to prevent freezing damage, water can be poured once before the soil frozen, and then the entire container can be wrapped in cold and cold can be used.

8. Pests and insect prevention

Huanglong Disease: Strictly implement the quarantine system to prevent insects from diseased seedlings and spikes and the source of the disease.Establish a disease -free nursery, use the diseased mother tree for breeding materials, and plant disease -free seedlings.Strengthen the management of orchard soil, Fertilizer, and water, enhance the trees, and improve the disease resistance.Prevention and treatment of diseased insect monatos.Each tender shooting period is sprayed with 80%of the 800%solution of 800%liquid or 40%oxidation music and 1000 times solution.Dig and remove the disease in time.

anthracnose: Strengthen cultivation management. In particular, we must pay special attention to the deep reform of the mandarin garden, add organic matter Fertilizer, and apply more phosphorus and potassium Fertilizers to improve disease resistance.Thoroughly remove the source of the disease, cut off the diseased branches, leaves, and sick fruit stalks, and they always pay attention to removing fallen leaves and falling fruits at any time.80%large M -45 wettable powder 600-800 times liquid, 70%methyl buttobin wettable powder 600-800 times solution, 80%of the essential wettable powder 400-600 times solution, etc.

Survance disease: Strengthen quarantine work to prevent the introduction of germs, especially pay attention to the introduction of new sore bacteria abroad.Cut the diseased leaves of the diseased ends, combine trimming in winter and early spring, cut off the diseased branches and diseased leaves. After the onset of the spring shoots, the new disease should be cut off in time.The prevention and treatment of pharmaceuticals focused on the prevention and treatment of young fruit sore scoop. At 2/3 of Hua Xie, 80%of the 80%large M -45 wettable powder 600-800 times liquid and 77%can be killed for 2000 800 times liquid.1000 times liquid, etc.

Red Spider: Do a good job of clearing up in the winter, spray 1 degree of stone sulfur convergence or 10-12 times liquid to eliminate the source of wintering insects.Frequent inspection of insect feelings, it is found that the average of 2-3 red spiders per leaf must be sprayed in time to prevent and control it., 73%gram mite special milk oil 2000-2500 times liquid, etc., various drugs should be used alternately.

Rust spider: eliminate the source of wintering.When there are 2 to 4 or 5-6%leaves with rust spiders, the pharmaceuticals can be performed. Pharmacy can choose 50%mite decent emulsion 1500 times liquid and 1.8%Avinin emulsion 4000 to 5000 timesThe liquid and 20%mites die 1500 times liquid.Protect natural enemies, especially protecting and using Thompson's multi -bacteria, mites -eating ladybugs, predation mites, mitestel, and grasshoppers.

Lise leaf moth: strictly control the shoots, master the tips in the low peak period of the latent leaf moth.Strengthen Fertilizer and water management and accelerate the growth of branches.During the new shooting period, strengthen the protection of spraying drugs, and implement the principle of prevention and treatment of "one or two medicines". When the new shoots are 0.5 cm long, spraying is began to protect, and it will be sprayed again every 10 days.Divide solution, 20%winter lactine oil 2000 to 3000 times solution, 5%imidacloprid milk oil 2000 to 3000 times solution, etc. Various medicines should be used alternately.

Sicallaneous insects: Strengthen cultivation management, enhance tree potential, and improve the ability of the tree to resist.Do a good job of pruning the Qingyuan in the winter and cut the insect branches to burn it concentrated.When insect pests occur, spray 40.7%of Lesbon 1000 times solution, 40%quick -kill 1000 times solution, 35%fast gram 1000 times solution, etc., and each drug should be used alternately.

The nutritional value of the orange orange

Citrus fruits are rich in nutrition and excellent colors and fragrance. They can be eaten fresh and processed into various processing products dominated by fruit juice.Citrus production is the first of passion, and citrus juice accounts for 3/4 of the fruit juice, which is widely favored by consumers.According to the analysis of the Central Institute of Health, among the edible parts of citrus per 100 grams, nucleotolin is 0.05 mg, niche acid 0.3 mg, asktohic acid (vitamin C) 16 mg, protein 0.9 grams, 0.1 grams of fat, 12 grams of sugar, coarseFiber 0.2 grams, 0.4 grams of inorganic salt, 26 mg of calcium, 15 mg of phosphorus, 0.2 mg of iron, and 221.9 scorched ear.The content of carotene (vitamin A) in oranges is second only to apricot, which is higher than other fruits.Citrus also contains a variety of vitamins. In addition, it also contains magnesium, sulfur, sodium, chlorine and silicon.

The efficacy and role of Mira

The oranges can be described as a treasure, and its flesh, Skin, nuclear, and linked can be used as medicine.Orange's outer fruit Skin is dried after drying "Chenpi".The white mesh wire on the orange cymbal is called "Orange", which contains a certain amount of vitamin P, which has the effects of through the connection, phlegm, qi, stagnation, etc.The orange nuclear taste is bitter, non -toxic, and has the function of relieving qi and pain, which can be used to treat hernia and back pain.Even orange roots, orange leaves, etc. can be used as medicine, which has different functions such as relieving liver, strengthening the spleen, and stomach.The flesh of citrus is also an important raw material for light industry. It can be processed into a can, honey, jam, fruit cake, fruit cricket, fruit sugar, and can make fruit juice, fruit wine and other beverages.During the processing process, you can extract pectin, citric acid, orange leverinide, and aroma oil. Orange peel can be used as raw materials for extracting vitamin A, vitamin P, and vitamin C.Orange peel also has a lot of clever use in daily life. It can be used in beauty and Skin care, clean porcelain with tea rust, deodorizing, and can also be used as Fertilizer.

precautions

1. After the oranges are blooming, in addition to applying thin Fertilizers once a week, sparse flowers and fruit must be performed.When the flowers are not opened, they will be sparked with a part of the flower buds; after the flowers and fruits, then some young fruits of improper positions, the purpose is to reduce the nutrients and allow the limited nutrients to be reserved.Big and better.During the growth of the fruit, if the Fertilizer and water are sufficient, the plant nutrition is good, and some branches will germinate the new shoots. The growth of the new shoots will inevitably be diverted into part of the nutrition and affect the growth of the fruit.To keep the fruit, erase the new shoots in time.When the fruit is yellow, stop fertilization and reduce watering, so that the soil is slightly dry and slightly dry.If you continue to give too much Fertilizer, the fruit will be cooked and early in advance, shortening the viewing time.

2, oranges like Fertilizer, usually apply more Fertilizer.The plant applies rotten liquid Fertilizer once before germination. After that, liquid Fertilizer is mainly nitrogen fertilizer every 7 to 10 days, which promotes how long branches and leaves and more spring shoots.After each top, fertilization should be applied in time to promote the branches early and old.During the growth of the oranges, some cake Fertilizers can be sprinkled on the basin surface, so that some Fertilizers can penetrate into the soil every time the watering can be enhanced.After the autumn, fertilization is reduced, avoiding excess nutrition of plants, promoting autumn shoots, and conquest from fruit for nutrients.

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Flower Fertilizer type introduction

There are many elements required for plant growth and development. The main ingredients are "three elements" of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, followed by calcium, iron, sulfur, magnesium, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, among whichCarbon, hydrogen, and oxygen can be obtained from water and air, and the remaining elements need to be absorbed from the soil.Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are not enough to rely on cultivating soil supply. Therefore, it is necessary to supplement it by fertilizing.

Fertilizer

Organic fertilizer

There are mainly people with urine, livestock and poultry manure, and various cakes, such as bean cakes, hemp sauce, cottonseed cakes, etc. They are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace elements.nitrogen fertilizer has the effect of promoting the lush flowers and leaves of flowers; phosphate Fertilizer is mainly derived from Bone powder, which has the effect of promoting bright colors and large fruits; potassium Fertilizers are mainly Fertilizers based on grass and gray.Applying Organic fertilizer must be fermented, and raw Fertilizer can easily damage the root of the flower.Earthworm dung refers to the feces from earthworms, non -toxic, odorless, clean and hygienic, including 32.4%of organic matter, 2.15%nitrogen, 1.76%phosphorus, 0.27%potassium, and 23 kinds of amino acids, which are agricultural forestry, flowers, urban greeningHigh -quality Organic fertilizer.

Inorganic Fertilizer (commonly known as "Fertilizer")

This kind of Fertilizer has high nutrient content, single elements, fast Fertilizer, clean and hygienic, convenient application, but long -term use of Chemical Fertilizer capacity

It is easy to cause soil knots, it is best to mix with Organic fertilizer, which is better.Inorganic Fertilizer is divided into nitrogen fertilizer (such as Urea, ammonium carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, ammonia, ammonium chloride, calcium nitrate, etc.), phosphate Fertilizer (such as calcium phosphate, calcium and magnesium phosphorus, mostly used as basic Fertilizer additives, fat effects are slow;Potassium and ammonium phosphate are high -concentration speed -effective Fertilizers, and nitrogen -containing and potassium Fertilizers can be used as topdressing) and potassium Fertilizers (mainly potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium phosphate dihydrogen, potassium nitrate, etc., which are all fast -acting Fertilizers.Fertilization).The use of chemical Fertilizers must be appropriate, and the concentration should be controlled at 0.1%-0.3%, and it should not be too strong, otherwise it will easily damage flower root seedlings.Secondly, the Fertilizer should be irrigated immediately.

How to apply steps to use

Fertilization is divided into two categories: base Fertilizer and topdressing.

Battle Fertilizer: It refers to Fertilizers applied to soil before planting flower seedlings, plant flowers in the open field, mix the base Fertilizer in the soil first, and then plant seedlings; indoor Potted flowers can be placed in the bottom layer of the pot soil, such as bean cakes, fish, fish, fish, fish, fish, fish, fish, fish, fish, fish, fish, fish, fish, fishBone powder, etc.

Fertilization: refers to Fertilizers for the season of flower seedlings.Open -floor flowers can apply dry Fertilizer around the flower seedlings, and then watering can also be poured directly.Potted flowers can be sprinkled with fat on the surface of the pot soil, and then loose and watered.Following Fertilizer can be divided into Fertilizer water (soaked liquid with bean cakes, hemp sauce or horseshoe slices, and horns, and applied after fermentation. Fat water is suitable for flower gardens or large pots of flowers placed in open -air), alum fat water (refers to add 0.1% to soaked Fertilizer water to add 0.1%The iron sulfate, such Fertilizers, is suitable for strong acid soil flowers in the south, such as camellia, rhododendron, gardenia, laughes, Milan, jasmine, etc.), Fertilizer (refers to solid Fertilizers made of Fertilizers).Exposure of the roots (refers to spraying potassium dihydrogen phosphate solutions on the ground part of the flower seedlings, with a concentration of 0.1%, which can make the fry seedlings thick and shiny, and also prevent flowers from falling flowers and fruits).

Applied principles

Master the time and appropriate amount, and at the same time, you must master the season and time.Generally speaking, the flower growth season is fertilized, especially the leaf color is pale yellow. When the plant is weak, fertilization is best;The flower and fruit period is mainly phosphate Fertilizer, and the flowers in the dormant period stop fertilizing.Observation flowers are mainly nitrogen fertilizer.

In addition, you must master the principle of "thin fat and diligence", that is, "eat less meals".It is best to apply thin Fertilizer water for about 10 days in the long run. The fertilization effect is the best in the evening. Avoid fertilization before noon, because the soil temperature is easy to hurt the roots.

precautions

(1) Pay attention to the types of flowers.Different types of flowers have different requirements for Fertilizer.Such as osmanthus and camellia like pork dung, avoid dung urine; southern flowers such as azaleas, camellia, masts, etc. Avoid alkaline Fertilizers; flowers that need to be cut each year need to increase the proportion of phosphorus and potassium Fertilizers to benefit new branches; soFlowers with leaf -viewing can be focused on nitrogen application; flowers with large flowers such as chrysanthemums, Dali flowers, etc., need to apply an appropriate amount of complete Fertilizers during the flowering period to make all flowers open, beautiful and beautiful;flowers should be appropriately controlled in the flowering period, and sufficient full Fertilizer should be applied to the expected effect during the strong fruit period; the ball root flowers, more Potassium fertilizer to make the roots full;Phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer promote the strong floral fragrance.

(2) Fertilizer should master the time and appropriate amount, and at the same time, you must master the season and time.Generally speaking, the color of the flowers is pale yellow, and the Fertilizer is best when the plant is weak; the whole vegetarian Fertilizer is applied during the seedling period.In winter, the temperature is low, the plant growth is slow, and most flowers are in a stagnation state and generally do not fertilize; spring and autumn are the flowing period of flowers, root, stems, and leaves grow, flower bud differentiation, and young fruit expansion, all need more Fertilizer.Applying more Fertilizer should be appropriately applied; the temperature in summer is high, the water evaporates fast, and the flowers grow strong.The specific fertilization time is generally in the evening, and fertilization is avoided before noon, because the temperature of the soil at noon is easy to hurt the roots.Generally, you must master the "four, four, four, four, four do not", that is,: yellow thin, more applied before germination, more pregnancy, more apprentices after flowering; thrive less, less germination, less flowering, less rainy season in the rainy season, less rainy season, less rainy seasonApply; do not apply long, do not apply for new planting, do not apply during the summer, and do not sleep.

(3) Master the principle of "thin fat and diligence", that is, "eat less and eat more".

Basic introduction

If you want to find flowers, it is recommended to pay attention to some waste in the following daily life:

First, rice water water, leftovers, and bottle water can be used as topdressing and pouring flowers. The nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium contained in it can promote the developed function of the development of flowers, splitting buds, and robust plants.If the traditional Chinese medicine residue can be collected into the surface of the pot soil and keeps the pot soil moist, the pot soil can be gradually improved; if the Chinese medicine residue is soaked into a rotten Fertilizer, it is a superior topdress for flowers.

Second, people's hair, nails, hoofs of livestock, and pig hair, chicken and duck hair are buried into the pot soil. It is an excellent phosphate Fertilizer, and the Fertilizer effect can last about two years.Eggshells, miscellaneous bones, and fish Bone scales can be used as the base Fertilizer of Potted flowers, but also the same hair or mixing, or soaked and fermented into phosphorus -rich Fertilizer. This Fertilizer can promote flowers and fruit and fat seeds.

Third, peel, melon Skin, and old leaves and rotten leaves in leafy dishes. After accumulation, mix two -thirds of sand soil, put in pots, buckets, cans and other containers.The best pot flower soil.

Self -made flower Fertilizer

Like other plants, flower and trees need a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.Some flower enthusiasts often worry about flowering Fertilizer.In fact, many wastes in daily life are good Fertilizers for flowers to grow. The kitchen can be used to make Fertilizer or compost.

nitrogen fertilizer is the main Fertilizer to promote the growth of flowers, stems, and leaves.Those Beans, peanuts, melon seeds, etc., which are mildew but not edible are nitrogen fertilizer raw materials.If these things are crushed and cooked, put them in the small jar filled with water, and then sealed and fermented, which is the ideal nitrogen fertilizer, which can promote the growth of flowers.In the summer, you can remove the upper layer of Fertilizer water in ten days, and then add water to the water after use.

Phosphorus Fertilizer is also very common in life, such as fish belly intestines, meat bones, fish bones, cut hair, nails, chicken duck hair, crab shell, and so on.These debris are very rich in phosphorus. After fermentation and decay, they are used to pour flowers, which will make the flowers colorful, bright, and full of fruit.

Using Potassium fertilizer can improve the ability of flowers to resist and resist diseases and insect pests.The Potassium fertilizer of flowering flowers can be derived from Taoli rice water, tea water, and washing milk bottles water.

To do a good job of family greening, plant pot flowers, do not be afraid of trouble when making Fertilizers, make these Fertilizers, be sure to wait until the Fertilizer water is immersed in it into a black color before pouring it out of water (about approximately about water (about approximately about water (approximately about water (about approximately, about water (about about water (about approximately about water (about about water (about about water (about approximately about water (approximately about water (about about itJiufen water plus a piece of Fertilizer water), and then poured into the Flower pot. Do not use raw Fertilizer.

Homemade homemade

Eat pork ribs, sheep ribs, and beef pork, and put the remaining bones in a high -pressure cooker. After steaming and steaming for 30 minutes, smash it into powder, mix well in the ratio of 3 rivers and sands of a Bone dander, make flower base Fertilizer, cushion3 cm at the bottom of the Flower pot, a layer of soil on the top, and then planting flowers. This Bone dander is a complete Compound fertilizer with sufficient nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which is beneficial to the growth and flowering of flowers.

Wash the egg white in the eggshell, dry it under the sun, mashed it, and then put it into a bowl into a powder.It is also a long -acting phosphorus Fertilizer. Generally, during the watering process after planting, the active ingredients will be precipitated, and they are absorbed and absorbed by flowers.After planting flowers, the flowers are large and bright, and the fruit is full of fruit. It is a complete organic phosphorus Fertilizer.

The picked vegetable leaves, the remaining fruit Skin, and waste materials such as fish heads and feathers can be dug into a pits and a layer of waste in the garden.Soil, covered with plastic film, after half a year of rotten fermentation, after the various types of flora reproduced one after another, they dug them out of the plastic bag, sealed and stored.When using it, the rotten Organic fertilizer is mixed with the three gardens and soils.

The above three methods are best used in the spring and soil.

Self -made small trick

Good flower Fertilizer can make flowers more gorgeous.Make good flower Fertilizer with life waste, which is not only saved and environmentally friendly.These homemade Fertilizers are organic Fertilizers, which contain a variety of nutrient elements and rich organic matter required for flowers. The Fertilizer effect is gentle and long -lasting.

The structure and coordination of air and water in the soil are extremely beneficial to the growth and development of flowers.

1. The production of nitrogen fertilizer

nitrogen fertilizer is the main Fertilizer to promote the growth of flowers, stems, and leaves.Beans, peanuts, melon seeds, ramie, picking the remaining vegetable leaves, bean shells, fruits or pigeon dung, expired Milk powder, etc.Full of water, seal the fermentation and rot (can sprinkle some pesticides).In order to make it rotten as soon as possible, it can be placed at the sun to increase the temperature.When all these substances in the altar sink, the water is dark, and there is no odor (about 3-6 months), indicating that it has been fermented.In the summer, you can remove the upper layer of Fertilizer water for water after 10 days. It can be used for topdressing or directly used as basic Fertilizer.The raw materials can be mixed into the flower soil.

2. The production of phosphorus Fertilizer

fish belly, meat and Bone, fish Bone thorns, fish scales, crab shells, shrimp shells, hair, nails, livestock hoof horn, etc. are phosphorus -rich debris. After breaking these debris, stir evenly in the flower soil, orAfter being fermented in the container, it became an ideal phosphate Fertilizer.It is used to pour flowers on water, which will make the flowers colorful, bright, and full of fruit.Fertilizer efficiency lasts for more than 2 years.

Wash the eggshell, wash the eggshell in the eggshell, dry it under the sun, mashed it, and then put it into a bowl into powder.You can mix and mix with 1 part of the eggshell powder with 3 parts of pot soil.It is also a long -acting phosphate Fertilizer. Generally, the active ingredients will be precipitated during the watering process after planting, and it is absorbed and utilized by flowers.After planting flowers, the flowers blooming from the flowers are large and bright, and the fruit is full of fruit. It is a completely organic phosphate Fertilizer.

Third, the production of Potassium fertilizer

Tao rice water (best for fermentation), tea water, laundering milk bottle water, etc. are good potassium Fertilizers, which can be used directly for flowers.Herbal ash also contains potassium Fertilizers, which can be used as base Fertilizer.Potassium fertilizer has a significant effect on improving the ability of flowers to resist and resist disease and insect pests.

Fourth, Compound fertilizer production

1. The production of complete Compound fertilizer.After eating pork ribs, sheep ribs, and beef pork, put the remaining bones in a high -pressure cooker. After steaming on the heat for 30 minutes, it is smashed into powder.Mix the ratio of 3 parts of Bone dandruff, mix well, make flower base Fertilizer, pad for 3 cm at the bottom of the Flower pot, pad a layer of soil, and then plant flowers.2. Nitrogen and phosphorus Compound fertilizer.Take 0.5 kg of ammonium carbon and 0.15 kg of potassium chloride.Zinc sulfate 0.025 kg, human dung urine 2.5 kg, 1 kg of cow dung urine (or 5 kg of pig dung urine), 20 kg of red stone bones, divided into 5 equal parts, and then lay a layer of red stone Bone fine powder (4 4Kilograms), sprinkled other Fertilizers on it, tightened with wooden boards, and finally closed with straw or film cover. After 20-25 days, it became nitrogen and phosphorus Compound fertilizer.

3. Exic acid phosphate.Take 1 kg of rotten biogas slag, 0.05 kg of phosphorus powder, mix and mix well, pile into piles, and mix with cow dung with 3-5 cm thick, sprinkle a layer of fine soil, seal for 40 daysIt is made into exicate phosphorus Fertilizer.Then use the phosphorus Fertilizer of humus acid to pile up, re -pile up and put it on the mud, then pile up the piles around the top of the pile, and then pour the ammonia water at a ratio of 1 kg of phosphorus Fertilizer plus 0.05 kg.The hole is strict.After 8-10 days, it succeeded when there was no smell outside the cave.This Compound fertilizer is used as base Fertilizer, and the effect is obvious.

Family homemade flower Fertilizer should master the principle of "thin Fertilizer" when applying, appropriately dilute, apply appropriate amount, and avoid excessive application.When making Fertilizer, be sure to wait until the Fertilizer water immersed in it becomes black and completely rotten before pouring water (about 9 parts of water plus 1 piece of Fertilizer water). Do not use raw Fertilizer.

What is wild fishing

Wild fishing refers to fishing in natural ditch, rivers, lakes, reservoirs and other places in the wild.

What are the wild fishing equipment

1. Fishing rods, Fish hooks, fish wires, Fish drift, fishing rod stent: The fishing rod has carbon and glass reinforced reinforced reinforced reinforced reinforced reinforced reinforced reinforcement.The rod is selected. The Fish drift is placed on the fish line. It is to indicate whether there is a fish hook. As for the fishing rod bracket, it is used to support the fishing rod. The material has aluminum alloy and stainless steel, which can generally be collected.

2, bait: there are also fake bait, ordinary bait include earthworms, small fish, shrimp and aquatic insects.

3. fishing stool: There are wooden and stainless steel.

4, Parasol: not only can shade when fishing, but also block rain.The storage Parasol is convenient to carry.

5. fish basket: It is mainly fishing fish.

Wild fishing formula

1. The formula of corn bait

When fishing, it usually tastes stronger and can quickly attract the bait of fish. I personally feel that fermented corn is more appropriate to make the main bait formula.First soak the corn with water, then cook it until eight or nine mature. After drying, add an appropriate amount of fried rice and millet. It can also be paired with some vitamins to enhance the overall taste of the bait.In addition, an appropriate amount of honey should be added to attract fish with the sweetness of honey.Then use the bottle sealing for one night.

2. Preparation bait based on fish species

Different fish are used to use different bait, but most of the bait materials are the same. It is only necessary to add or add some kind of bait for some kinds of fish.For example, when fishing -like herbivorous fish, it can be used with fermented corn or Wheat, but if it is fish fishing fish, then on this basis, add some chicken liver, duck liver, etc.Internal organs can make the bait a little fishy and attract carnivorous fish.

3. Formula for atomized bait

When configured the bait, not only must it be based on the different configurations of the fish species, but also pay attention to the atomization performance and viscosity requirements of the required bait.Moomization is a common situation of bait. In different cases, the degree of atomization is different.For example, when fishing, you will choose to fish. At this time, the bait cannot be fog too fast. Otherwise, the fish hook has not shed to the bottom of the water, and the bait will be dispersed and eaten by the upper small fish.When fishing for small fish, it is necessary to have a strong atomized bait, so that it can quickly attract small fish.

Wild fishing drift technique

1. Rinse according to the type of float

The choice of floats should be determined according to factors such as the water area of the fishing point and the wind surface of the water surface.When the floating hook, the gravity of the total weight of fishing hooks and bait in the water body is a buoyancy less than floating. Generally, a vertical floating or spherical float is used.If you fish in deep water, you should choose a floating float with large buoyancy, with a key lead, so that the fishing hook can quickly sink into the bottom of the water.Exclude the interference of small fish in the middle and upper reaches.

2. The operating skills of drift drift

First of all, you must observe the environment of the fishing point, determine what bait, and the amount of bait, the choice of float, the determination of the fishing hook, and so on.Then determine the depth of the water, find the bottom with a lead, to determine the situation of the bottom, whether there is any potholes.Then hang the bait to determine the bait.Finally, the lower ditch hangs a lead pendant for the bottom to accurately find the bottom.

3. The skills of drifting and drift

If it is a new float, you need to wipe it with a bait before use, that is, washing.Before using the new float, it is necessary to soak it for a period of time to make the internal temperature of the floats consistent with the fishing point.Keep the wind line relaxing when drifting.If it is a messy fish, the floating drift is high. If it is a weak fish, you must lower the float.

How to choose the fishing position in the wild fishing

1. Choose the fishing position according to the water flow

The choice of fishing positions can choose from the water flow. fish often eat some plankildren from the flow of water flow. In the place where the river is collected, it is usually the most abundant place for fish food. These places will have sufficient oxygen.The fish is very easy to gather here. We can choose the fishing position according to the flow of the water flow. Some fish will hide the slowest places where the water flows is slower, so we can also choose the fishing position around.The water flow is slower than other places, and the fish usually has a characteristic. I like to turn around at the fork, so these river forks can also be used as fishing positions.

2. Choose the fishing position according to the fish species

During the wild fishing, we will determine the target fish we fish today. In fact, the choice of fish species and the choice of fishing positions are very different. For example, catfish like to hide in the shore where there are water plants and nearby obstacles.There will be some floating creatures in these places. Many small fish and shrimp will be swimming around this. If the carp is relatively weak, there are places where deep water and shallow water are crossed.It is fat, and grass carp and cattle are more like deep water, and there are some drowned beaches. If there are some fruit trees around, they will fall into the river and ferment.For the choice of fishing, we also need to choose from the fish species so that there will be good fish.

3. Select the fishing position according to the season

In spring, the water temperature is relatively cold, so these fish will be hidden in places with plenty of sunlight, usually near the shoal. When summer is hot, the water temperature will be high, so the fish willWill hiding in a place with a cool place. The choice of our fishing position should be the stones of the shade, and there are places with grass on the shore. In autumn, the temperature gradually becomes cold, but the water temperature has not dropped, so the fish is out offered.The place is still around the shoal or next to the stone, and the fishing position will naturally choose to be here.

How deep is the choice of wild fishing water depth?

1. Select depth according to fish species

Before fishing, we must understand the living habits of the fishing species. It is to know the taste of the bait according to the habits of the fish life, so as to determine the selection of bait, and to know its living water layer, so as to determine the choice of fishing water depth.Different fish lives are different. Some love to hide on the bottom of the water, afraid of light and less movement; while some fish live on the water layer and frequent activities.For example, when fishing in the wild, the water depth that is generally selected is between two to four meters.The carp encountered by wild fishing is generally larger, so if it is too deep, it is not easy to slip fish, and it cannot control the carp quickly, and the carp is a less daring fish, which is easy to be shocked. ThereforeIt is not conducive to hooking.

2. Choose water depth according to the terrain and terrain

The choice of water depth is not unchanged. It is necessary to determine the environmental water situation around the fishing point and the terrain and terrain. According to the actual situation, choose the appropriate fishing position and then determine the water depth.The environment of wild fishing is complicated, and the bottom of the water is often uneven, and the terrain is diverse. First of all, a direct method is to directly observe the water flow around the surrounding area. Generally, the water flow is relatively urgent, and the terrain will be flat.It is very complicated, and at the jurisdiction of the jurisdiction, the place with the largest difference in terrain, so you must choose shallow fishing places.fishing.

3. Choose water depth according to the length of the fish line

In addition to determining the choice of water depth according to external factors, the water depth is selected according to the length of the fish line.Obviously, if the fish line is long, choose deep fishing. If the fish line is short, choose shallow fishing.Generally, the choice of water depth is more than half of the length of the fish line. This proportion is most suitable for lifting or slipping fish. Of course, the specific length should be adjusted according to the specific situation. The most suitable is the best.

4. Choose the water depth according to the water flow

The difference between water flow is often encountered in wild fishing. There may be fish in the rush of water. Then in the waters with a relatively slow water current, shallow fishing should be selected, because the water flowers in the waters with slow water flows are slow.Lifelite, the foraging activities of fish are active and live on the water layer.When the water flow is more urgent, you choose shallow fishing.

How to find fish roads in wild fishing

1. Find a place with special terrain

The terrain of the waters selected in wild fishing is relatively complicated, and the fishingmen are not familiar with. Therefore, there are many difficulties to find a fish road at this time, but this is not difficult for experienced fishing enthusiasts.When looking for a fishway, you can first observe the surrounding environment of the waters. Through the distribution of plants in the water and the surrounding terrain, you can find a protruding or concave place. Generally, there will be fish gathering in such places.Even if the terrain in the water is flat, as long as it is a little protruding or concave.

2. Pay attention to channels and gully

There will be many different types of water selected during wild fishing, but generally fish loves hidden in channels or gully. Such places can not only block the wind and shade, and there are many animals and plants to provide food.During the road, you often choose channels or gully.And these places are not easy to be discovered by other aggressive animals and are easy to survive.

3. Find fishway according to the water flow

Obviously, it is not suitable for the life of the fish in the place where the water flow is relatively urgent. The water flow is very urgent. Without the accumulation of sediment, there is no plant growth, and there is no floating creature to survive.In the place where the water flow is very urgent.On the contrary, in the place where the water flow is relatively slow, it is the gathering place of fish.Therefore, when looking for Yukao, choose a relatively slow water flow.

4. Find the fishway according to the terrain of the waters

There are regional differences in people's lives, as well as fish, and different fish growth in different terrain.There are few people living in the desert because of the insulation of the environment. Similarly, there are places with lack of food and poor water quality. fish rarely survive here.Therefore, when looking for a fish road, you must observe the terrain. According to the terrain of the waters, find the most suitable place for fish life, and you can find the fishway.

5. Find a fish road according to the density of waterweed

The survival of fish is closely related to food. Only in a place where food is abundant can there be the survival of fish.Most fish are aquatic fish based on herbivorous. Even if they are eaten fish, plants densely have their favorite foods.Therefore, when looking for a fish road, you need to observe the growth of water plants in water. Generally speaking, the dense places are where the fish hides more. Finding the fish road in a dense place of water plants is easier and effective.

precautions for wild fishing

1 As well as Familiar with the surrounding environment of wild fishing

Before you carry out wild fishing, you must be familiar with various factors such as water feelings, fish love, weather traffic and other factors.This should be the primary problem of the wild fishing. You cannot go to a place in one place according to your mood, so it is easy to get lost.Do not go next to the high -voltage wires. The rivers of fishing are strictly prohibited.It is not possible to secretly go to the commercial fish pond fishing for a sense of excitement without permission, so as not to cause unnecessary disputes.

2, Pay attention to safety during wild fishing

When you fish in the wild, you must protect your own safety and look at the items brought by you.When fishing, be sure to stay away from high -voltage electricity.Try not to go out of wild fishing on rainy days.The choice of fishing position should not be too remote and steep. You can choose the old fishing position for fishing.In addition, the Fishing Net of fishing fish can be farther away from yourself to prevent snakes.

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[Sea fishing equipment] What equipment is good for deep sea fishing?Sea fishing skills

What are the fishing equipment for going to sea?What are the precautions for fishing fish?

1. What is a beach bag

The beach bag is a bag that is suitable for back on the beach. It is slightly larger than ordinary Bags. The style is more casual and casual. It can put sunscreen, water cups, Skin care products, etc., which is a bit like the straw bag.

2. Can the beach bag be washed?

The beach bag is mainly used on the beach. Every time you go to the beach, there will be some dirt on the bag. Sometimes it will even be stained with oil, which will affect the beauty. However, due to the special style of the beach bag, many friends are worried about the beach bag.Can't wash, can the beach bag be washed?

Generally, the beach bag can be washed, but you must pay attention to the method of washing. You can see it when you buy it or wash the water label.Washing in the washing machine and not brushing with a brush, otherwise it will be easily deformed, usually it is recommended to wash it.

Third, how to wash the beach bag

The cleaning method of the beach bag is generally hand -washing. The specific cleaning method is:

1. Put a pot of water, add an appropriate amount of laundry powder to it, put the beach bag in it, and soak for about a day.

2. After soaking, take out the beach, and gently wipe it with a soft cloth.

3. If there is oil or other obvious stains on the beach bag, you can drop a few drops of detergent before soaking in water. After 2 minutes, rinse with water and then soak it.It's right.

4. After cleaning, put the beach in a ventilated and cool place.

People who need waist protection

Lumbar protection is suitable for warmth in lumbar disc herniation, postpartum protection, lumbar muscle strain, lumbar spondylosis, stomach cold, dysmenorrhea, lower abdomen swelling, body chills and other symptoms.

1,Sitting, long -standing crowdEssenceSuch as drivers, described staff, salesperson, and so on.

2. Frequent constitution, people who need to keep warm and orthopedic in the waist.Postpartum women, underwater staff, frozen environment practitioners, etc.

3. Have lumbar disc herniation, sciatica, lumbar Bone hyperplasia and other people.

4, obese people.Obesity can use waist protection to help the waist save effort, and also favorable to control the amount of food.

5. Think of people who need to protect the waist.

The role of the Belt

More and more people are using the Belt. What are the benefits of the Belt?Why use a Belt?

Pressurize

Apply a certain pressure on the muscles to regulate the balance of exercise.To a certain extent, strengthen muscle strength and reduce swelling.The muscles are stimulated during exercise, the metabolism is accelerated, and the amount of water in the muscle cells increases, which causes the cells to have a swelling feeling. Appropriate pressure appropriately can help the exercise easier and powerful.

support

The harder waist custard can provide a certain support during the movement, hold the bending waist, reduce the strength of its muscles, and protect the waist of not sprained or sore.Some functional waist guards are attached to the back of the back of the waist, which can effectively provide greater support to avoid accidental damage. The rear of this waistband is generally higher.

Keep the insulation

The softer and comfortable waist of the double or multi -layer material has a strong insulation function.Athletes often wear less in sports, while waist heat dissipation, easy to get cold, causing people to be sour, spasm or causing discomfort in the stomach.The waist protection of the insulation performance can effectively maintain the waist temperature, accelerate blood circulation, and prevent some discomfort in the cold and stomach.

Sculpture

Strengthen cell metabolism, burn fat, regulate looseness, and apply appropriate pressure to help lose weight.In the movement related to the waist, pressurizing the waist -absorbing waist -absorbing waist can speed up the decomposition of fat, which is a must -have protective gear for waist fitness.

Method of lumbar protection

In today's society, there are more and more white -collar workers.office workers work every day for computer work. Due to long -term sitting position, symptoms of back pain occur are common.Back pain will endanger physical health and also affect work.So how should office workers protect the waist?

1, To exercise in the waist muscles

I can exercise to the waist muscles, yoga, jogging, etc., and can often twist the waist and do swallows flying in bed before going to bed.For sedentary office workers, you can do chest expansion exercise every time every time((At this time, the elbows should be placed flatCure, And back on your waist, pull upwards, etc.

2Four seasons warm

Menstruation, childbirth, etc. can damage kidney qi, so women should always pay attention to the warmth of the waist.For example, during confinement, wearing long clothes should be worn to protect the waist, so as to avoid low back pain in confinement disease.

3, Tun kidney yin

If you have too much menstrual flow, often cold pain, and cold sexual desire, the kidneys should be adjusted in time. women should nourish kidney yin and enhance resistance.You can eat more kidney supplement, such as wolfberry, yam, longan, walnut.I often take some Chinese medicines: Liuwei Dihuang Wan.If you are yin deficiency and fire, you can eat Bai Dihuang Wan, and those with kidney yang deficiency and low back pain can eat Jin Kuang Nephrine Pills.

4.

Those with many abortion are prone to hurt the kidneys and cause inflammation.

5Moderate thickness of the Mattress

There is a physiological curvature at the waist, the Mattress can be properly thickened, and the moderate hardness can be, so that the waist muscles are fully resting.

6, Dont heel too high

Don't wear too high shoes, it is easy to increase the fatigue of the waist. Standing and walking as little as possible for a long time.At the same time, try not to wear low waist pants during physiological and lactation.

The most commonly used waist protection method is to rub your hands until heated and put it on the waist to promote blood circulation.In addition, they often pull parallel bars and backward.