Special Mic [Mirarase] How to raise oranges and precautions for moisture oranges
[Mirarase] How to raise oranges and precautions for moisture oranges
Honey oranges,One type of citrus is called orange with its sweet taste.Magnesium and so on.
The south of Qinling South slope, the southern slopes of Funiu Mountain, the south of the Wumen and the south of the Dabie Mountain, from the southeast to Taiwan, south to Hainan Island, southwest to southeast of Tibet.Widely cultivated, rarely half wild.The northern parts are planted in oranges, mainly red and orange.There are many varieties of citrus and orange in China, which can be called the crown of the world.
Common variety
Orange is a mature fruits of a variety of oranges such as blessing oranges or chocolates such as the family of the family.There are many types, including Babu Orange, Qian Orange, Sweet Orange, Sour Orange, Miyagawa, Xinjin Orange, Tail Zhang Orange, Wenzhou Orange, Sichuan Orange and other varieties.The fruits are small, often flat and round, Skin -colored orange red, chocolate or orange yellow.The peel is thin and loose, the sponge layer is thin, the quality is tough, and it is easy to peel off.Sweet or sour, the seeds are sharp and thin, and are not resistant to storage.
Misty breeding method
1. Container selection
The container of potted orange trees is mainly circular to facilitate the uniformly stretching of the root system to the surroundings. At the same time, the container needs to seep water and breathe well to ensure the growth of the root system growth and the stagnant of the container to cause rotten roots.Among various texture containers, the vegetarian pot is most suitable for planting orange trees.When using other texture containers, in order to overcome the shortcomings of poor breathability, 5 cm thick sand can be paved on the bottom of the basin, and a new tile of a layer of tiles along the inner taled, and then filled with trees.
2,Preparation of potting soil
The pot soil that is suitable for growing oranges is generally neutral (pH value is 4.5-7.5), which is rich in humus or sandy soil.During the preparation, 4 copies of ripe soil, 2 parts of river sand, and 1 grass and wood ash were mixed and uniformly mixed.Cultivation soil should be disinfected before use, such as cooking disinfection, baking disinfection or drugs (sprinkled 1.5 % Forma) disinfection.
3. Fertilizer management
Watering: The pH value of water is generally 6.5 to 7, and the iron sulfate can be corrected.Water temperature and soil temperature difference should not exceed 5 C.Watering in the growth season is carried out before 10 am or 4 pm.Pour water once a day in the summer and sunny day. If the soil is dry, pour the water again on the day, pour water once a day in spring and autumn, and pour the water every 2 to 5 days in the early spring, late autumn, and control watering in winter.Essence
Fertilization: Potted orange trees should be applied due to trees, due to the heavens, and due to thin soil Fertilizer.Potted plants with strong Fertilizer, large growth, and many results should be fertilized, otherwise they are less Fertilizer, do not fertilize during dormancy, and the potting of potting soil should be fertilized with low Fertilizer.Apply less Fertilizer.
4. Control crown plastic surgery
Tree shape selection: The tree shape of potted oranges, according to the different requirements of the type and variety of fruit trees and varieties, can shape the shape of a tree with rich imagination, such as natural round head, tower -shaped, and lone cliff cliff shape, Two branches, three branches, three cup -shaped shapes, weeping willow -shaped, dragon curved and so on.It must be conducive to the result and the aesthetic effect, and increase its ornamental value.
Spraying plastic surgery: In the summer, the vigorous growth of the potted orange trees in the summer must be carried out in the long -term delay agent (such as dwarfin, polyzole, etc.) 2 to 3 times, which can make the branches stout, shorter internationally, short plants, plants shortchange.In addition, the main measures to promote flowers to short and formal pruning include buds, topics, branches, tunes, ring cutting, retraction, renewal, pulling branches, etc., and through the perspective of opening the branches and sparse cuts of long branches, dense branches, dense branches, dense branches, and dense branchesEnhance the light with methods such as invalid branches and make the ideal tree shape.
5. Pour in time
Potted orange trees are absorbed by fruit trees or was washed off in frequent watering due to nutrients in the pot soil.After the soil ball is buckled out, the old roots of 2 to 3 cm thick around the pot soil are mixed with Organic fertilizer and Nutritional soil to fill the bottom, and then put on the pots with soil balls.
6. Light management
The orange tree is like the warm and humid climate with plenty of sunlight, and it must be placed in a sunny place during maintenance.If the light is insufficient and the environment shade, it will often cause the branches and leaves to be long, and there are fewer flowers.Because kumquats are cool in summer, or in summer, it is better to put it on the shade at this time.
7. Cold anti -wintering
Orange tree likes warm and refreshing growth temperature. When the temperature is lower than 10 degrees Celsius at the end of the autumn, it should be moved into the room in time. It is best to keep it at 6 to 12 degrees Celsius in winter. If the temperature is too low, it is easy to suffer from freezing.Flower.In the case of freezing damage in winter, it is generally not overwinter indoors, allowing it to sleep and sleep naturally outdoors.In order to prevent freezing damage, water can be poured once before the soil frozen, and then the entire container can be wrapped in cold and cold can be used.
8. Pests and insect prevention
Huanglong Disease: Strictly implement the quarantine system to prevent insects from diseased seedlings and spikes and the source of the disease.Establish a disease -free nursery, use the diseased mother tree for breeding materials, and plant disease -free seedlings.Strengthen the management of orchard soil, Fertilizer, and water, enhance the trees, and improve the disease resistance.Prevention and treatment of diseased insect monatos.Each tender shooting period is sprayed with 80%of the 800%solution of 800%liquid or 40%oxidation music and 1000 times solution.Dig and remove the disease in time.
anthracnose: Strengthen cultivation management. In particular, we must pay special attention to the deep reform of the mandarin garden, add organic matter Fertilizer, and apply more phosphorus and potassium Fertilizers to improve disease resistance.Thoroughly remove the source of the disease, cut off the diseased branches, leaves, and sick fruit stalks, and they always pay attention to removing fallen leaves and falling fruits at any time.80%large M -45 wettable powder 600-800 times liquid, 70%methyl buttobin wettable powder 600-800 times solution, 80%of the essential wettable powder 400-600 times solution, etc.
Survance disease: Strengthen quarantine work to prevent the introduction of germs, especially pay attention to the introduction of new sore bacteria abroad.Cut the diseased leaves of the diseased ends, combine trimming in winter and early spring, cut off the diseased branches and diseased leaves. After the onset of the spring shoots, the new disease should be cut off in time.The prevention and treatment of pharmaceuticals focused on the prevention and treatment of young fruit sore scoop. At 2/3 of Hua Xie, 80%of the 80%large M -45 wettable powder 600-800 times liquid and 77%can be killed for 2000 800 times liquid.1000 times liquid, etc.
Red Spider: Do a good job of clearing up in the winter, spray 1 degree of stone sulfur convergence or 10-12 times liquid to eliminate the source of wintering insects.Frequent inspection of insect feelings, it is found that the average of 2-3 red spiders per leaf must be sprayed in time to prevent and control it., 73%gram mite special milk oil 2000-2500 times liquid, etc., various drugs should be used alternately.
Rust spider: eliminate the source of wintering.When there are 2 to 4 or 5-6%leaves with rust spiders, the pharmaceuticals can be performed. Pharmacy can choose 50%mite decent emulsion 1500 times liquid and 1.8%Avinin emulsion 4000 to 5000 timesThe liquid and 20%mites die 1500 times liquid.Protect natural enemies, especially protecting and using Thompson's multi -bacteria, mites -eating ladybugs, predation mites, mitestel, and grasshoppers.
Lise leaf moth: strictly control the shoots, master the tips in the low peak period of the latent leaf moth.Strengthen Fertilizer and water management and accelerate the growth of branches.During the new shooting period, strengthen the protection of spraying drugs, and implement the principle of prevention and treatment of "one or two medicines". When the new shoots are 0.5 cm long, spraying is began to protect, and it will be sprayed again every 10 days.Divide solution, 20%winter lactine oil 2000 to 3000 times solution, 5%imidacloprid milk oil 2000 to 3000 times solution, etc. Various medicines should be used alternately.
Sicallaneous insects: Strengthen cultivation management, enhance tree potential, and improve the ability of the tree to resist.Do a good job of pruning the Qingyuan in the winter and cut the insect branches to burn it concentrated.When insect pests occur, spray 40.7%of Lesbon 1000 times solution, 40%quick -kill 1000 times solution, 35%fast gram 1000 times solution, etc., and each drug should be used alternately.
The nutritional value of the orange orange
Citrus fruits are rich in nutrition and excellent colors and fragrance. They can be eaten fresh and processed into various processing products dominated by fruit juice.Citrus production is the first of passion, and citrus juice accounts for 3/4 of the fruit juice, which is widely favored by consumers.According to the analysis of the Central Institute of Health, among the edible parts of citrus per 100 grams, nucleotolin is 0.05 mg, niche acid 0.3 mg, asktohic acid (vitamin C) 16 mg, protein 0.9 grams, 0.1 grams of fat, 12 grams of sugar, coarseFiber 0.2 grams, 0.4 grams of inorganic salt, 26 mg of calcium, 15 mg of phosphorus, 0.2 mg of iron, and 221.9 scorched ear.The content of carotene (vitamin A) in oranges is second only to apricot, which is higher than other fruits.Citrus also contains a variety of vitamins. In addition, it also contains magnesium, sulfur, sodium, chlorine and silicon.
The efficacy and role of Mira
The oranges can be described as a treasure, and its flesh, Skin, nuclear, and linked can be used as medicine.Orange's outer fruit Skin is dried after drying "Chenpi".The white mesh wire on the orange cymbal is called "Orange", which contains a certain amount of vitamin P, which has the effects of through the connection, phlegm, qi, stagnation, etc.The orange nuclear taste is bitter, non -toxic, and has the function of relieving qi and pain, which can be used to treat hernia and back pain.Even orange roots, orange leaves, etc. can be used as medicine, which has different functions such as relieving liver, strengthening the spleen, and stomach.The flesh of citrus is also an important raw material for light industry. It can be processed into a can, honey, jam, fruit cake, fruit cricket, fruit sugar, and can make fruit juice, fruit wine and other beverages.During the processing process, you can extract pectin, citric acid, orange leverinide, and aroma oil. Orange peel can be used as raw materials for extracting vitamin A, vitamin P, and vitamin C.Orange peel also has a lot of clever use in daily life. It can be used in beauty and Skin care, clean porcelain with tea rust, deodorizing, and can also be used as Fertilizer.
1. After the oranges are blooming, in addition to applying thin Fertilizers once a week, sparse flowers and fruit must be performed.When the flowers are not opened, they will be sparked with a part of the flower buds; after the flowers and fruits, then some young fruits of improper positions, the purpose is to reduce the nutrients and allow the limited nutrients to be reserved.Big and better.During the growth of the fruit, if the Fertilizer and water are sufficient, the plant nutrition is good, and some branches will germinate the new shoots. The growth of the new shoots will inevitably be diverted into part of the nutrition and affect the growth of the fruit.To keep the fruit, erase the new shoots in time.When the fruit is yellow, stop fertilization and reduce watering, so that the soil is slightly dry and slightly dry.If you continue to give too much Fertilizer, the fruit will be cooked and early in advance, shortening the viewing time.
2, oranges like Fertilizer, usually apply more Fertilizer.The plant applies rotten liquid Fertilizer once before germination. After that, liquid Fertilizer is mainly nitrogen fertilizer every 7 to 10 days, which promotes how long branches and leaves and more spring shoots.After each top, fertilization should be applied in time to promote the branches early and old.During the growth of the oranges, some cake Fertilizers can be sprinkled on the basin surface, so that some Fertilizers can penetrate into the soil every time the watering can be enhanced.After the autumn, fertilization is reduced, avoiding excess nutrition of plants, promoting autumn shoots, and conquest from fruit for nutrients.
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