Emergency items for outdoor emergency three treasures outdoor activities in the outdoor activities

1. Newspaper

When outdoor activities, the important role of newspapers is known to everyone. Do not throw away at will.You see, keeping warm, pastime, dialing panels, ignition, deworming, complete functions, go out with the outside, self -rescue and mutual rescue is really convenient.

1. Keep warm

exercise will sweat, especially after the large -scale Outdoor exercise.Sweating can make the clothes wet. When resting, when the wind blows, it will take away the heat of the body. Not only does it increase the cold, but the wet clothes sticking to the body are also inconvenient to move.Headache.outdoor sports is a sports, which consumes a lot of physical fitness in itself, so travelers are generally light -fitting, and it is impossible to bring a lot of clothes for replacement at any time.Although many Outdoor equipment manufacturers have developed moisture -proof, ventilated, warm clothing to solve the problems of sweating, the price is expensive.Then, newspapers are the simplest, most economical, and most emergency methods to solve this contradiction.

It is very reliable to use newspapers to keep warm, and the method of use is very simple. It can be paved with the front and back of the newspaper.The newspaper is strong, and the windshield is very sure, which is equivalent to wearing an additional warm underwear.After sweating, the newspaper will absorb sweat without wet clothes.Gently take out the humid newspaper, shake dry in the air, and use it again.

2. Reverse heatstroke

Traveling in the summer, the scorching sun, heat stroke after the exposure.The newspaper can be used to make a hat to block the scorching sun.

3. Recreation

Lost is a common thing to travel. When you get lost alone in the mountains and wait for the rescue, the best partner is newspapers.Reading the newspaper can spend time, reading newspapers aloud can defeat the fear. Maybe the humorous news in the newspaper can make you laugh.In the dark, burning newspapers can also be used as obvious goals to help rescuers discover your location.

4. ignite

According to reports, pour a small spoon of potassium permanganate on the newspaper, drop a few drops of car antifreeze, and rub the newspaper into a ball, which will fire in 30 seconds.

5. Remove insect repellent

There are all kinds of flying insects and beasts in the wild, especially mosquito interference during the camp and rest, which is irritating.Click the previously humid newspaper, the cigarettes can drive away mosquito flies and even reptiles; burning flames can also drive away beasts.

6, splint

Broken injuries during travel is a common injury. Under the situation of being sprained or dislocated at the scene, or even fractures, the principles of emergency treatment are treated as fractures.That is to make the injured parts brake (fixed without moving), and avoid the movement of the injury again.There are many splints for braking. There are many opportunities to obtain splints outdoors. For example, branches and trunks, the safest and most convenient splint is newspapers.The newspaper is soft and does not hurt the Skin. It is necessary to use the trunk to make a large amount of pads. The newspaper is light, without adding more weight to reduce the load of handling; the newspaper is strong, free to use and easy to use.

7, Correct respiratory poisoning

The air is thin, and people will use to speed up breathing to improve the hypoxia. Excessive breathing will exhale more carbon dioxide, causing breathing poisoning, and seriously threatening people's lives.If the newspaper is rolled into a funnel shape, leaving a small hole with a diameter of 1 cm at the top of the funnel, wrap the bottom of the funnel to hold the nose and nose, and part of the exhaled carbon dioxide is inhaled into the respiratory tract. This method is used to prevent and correct respiratory poisoning.

Potassium permanganate

Potassium permanganate is the most common chemical item. In outdoor sports, it is also essential. It can be said that potassium permanganate is really amazing.Purify water, mark, debride, anti -inflammatory and detoxifying power.Write for thirty seconds, there is no need to worry about being trapped in the mountains.

1. Raw fire

According to the contact, friction, and collision of potassium permanganate with organic matter, generating the principle of burning with heat and release of oxygen can cause the oxygen. After mixing with two parts of sugar and potassium permanganate, grind it in the middle of the dried wood slices.Can burn, short time, good effect.

2. Purify water

Potassium permanganate is a conventional additive for purifying water from tap water plants.When taking water in the wild, add three or four potassium permanganate to 1 liter of water and drink in 30 minutes.

3, anti -inflammatory

Potassium permanganate is a strong oxidant, and new ecological oxygen is released when it encounters organic matter, which has the effect of killing bacteria.Its sterilization power is extremely strong, and the clinical concentration is 1: 2000-1: 5000 solution rinse Skin trauma, ulcers, goose, abscess, etc.The solution rinse is used to remove bad breath and oral disinfection.Note that the concentration of the solution must be accurate, and the excessive concentration will cause local corrosion ulcers.Consider the time when configuring the solution, the speed of potassium permanganate is slow, and the soaking time must reach 5 minutes to kill bacteria.The formula should be made with cold water, and hot water will fail.

3, gastric lavage

When taking plant poisoning in the wild, gastric lavage should be used as soon as possible to reduce the absorption of toxic substances. The simple method is to use 1: 1000-1: 4000 potassium permanganate solution.The simple method of testing this concentration is to see the solution of the solution light purple or light red. If the solution is purple and dark purple, its concentration has reached 1: 100-1: 200. This extremely high concentration of potassium manganateThe liquid can cause gastric mucosa ulcers, and it must not use it with gastric lavage.Worked extremely high concentration of potassium permanganate liquid to cause poisoning, so pay attention to safe use.

4. Make a mark

When the snow is lost, the potassium permanganate particles can be sprinkled on the snow, and the purple can be introduced to the rescuer.However, the color usually can only be saved for about two hours.

It is worth noting that potassium permanganate is a strong corrosion agent. When used, do not contact your hands directly to avoid burning the Skin.Only when it is matched with a reasonable concentration, can it be directly contacting.

3. Insulation blanket

The role of thermal blanket in self -rescue and mutual rescue has paid more and more attention.The international insulation blanket is actually made of Tin foil, usually 2 meters wide 1.8 meters long.The folding is the size of the cigarette case, lighter than a box of cigarettes.Don't underestimate this insulation blanket, its effect is great.

1. Insulation

As the name suggests, the insulation blanket is the insulation. When it is cold, wrap it on the body or is easily frozen, which can reflect the heat emitted by the human body to achieve the effect of insulation.

2. First aid

Decreased body temperature will exacerbate the injury of the injured. Packal insulation blankets are a protection of patients.In addition, when I saw the injured patient wrapped the insulation blanket, it was reminded that the person was injured and passed the primary first aid, and medical staff would give priority to further inspection and treatment.The chance of saving patients will increase, time is life.