[Family Flower Flower Skills] How to raise flowers to raise flowers and cultivation skills and methods

[Family Flower Flower skills] How to raise flowers to raise flowers and cultivation skills and methods

1. How to choose a type of flowering flowers

As the saying goes: "Why do you need to be big? The fragrance is not too much." Put some flower plants in the room, green leaves and flowers, and the four seasons are evergreen. It is really spring and vibrant.Family grows flowers, generally potted plants.Due to the limitations of conditions, do not plant too much, and it is suitable for 10-15 pots.The selected flowers are best to look at leaf flowers, flowers, flowers, fruits and flowers, fragrant flowers, and viewing flowers, so that the varieties are rich and diverse.Family flowers should be small and refined in terms of quantity. In terms of variety selection, flower and trees should be reasonably selected according to the environmental conditions of the family and personal hobbies.

1. Selection of indoor flowers

Indoor is an important place for people in people's lives. flowers should be selected according to the following requirements.

flowers should choose yin or yin -resistant varieties, such as thousands of young, orchids, turtle -back bamboo, banglan, rubber trees, Clivia, etc.Some flower -watching plants are mostly positive flowers. They should be placed in the sun when they are furnished indoors, and often moved outdoors to absorb sunlight and rain.

flowers and trees with odor should not be placed indoors. flowers such as cloves and night incense can cause some patients to have adverse reactions. Some patients with hypertension and heart disease have a feeling of sullenness and discomfort after smelling these fragrances.The aroma of pine and cypress plants can reduce human appetite and should not be placed too much and too long in the room.

The juice of some flowers, stems, and flowers are toxic. Putting in the room should be appropriately isolated, especially to avoid children's contact.Yipin red, five -color plums, peels, tiger thorns, overlord whip, stone garlic, etc. are all toxic, but in fact, the toxicity is small. As long as the leaves, branches, flowers, and fruits are not taken casually, it will generally not cause poisoning.Pay more attention when cultivating.

The layout of the bedroom should be quiet, elegant, and comfortable.The south -wound bedroom has sufficient light, and you can choose the flowers and warm flowers, such as Milan, Fusang, Rose, Bai Orchids, Jin Orange, Fairy Palm and Succulent plants. Due to the short light time in the east -west bedroom, you can choose a semi -yin -resistant flower.For example, camellia, rhododendrons, gardenia flowers, smiling, bamboo, and youth, etc.; The north -facing bedroom has poor lighting conditions and low temperature. It is advisable to choose a Clivia, Diaoli, Astronomical Trees, Turtle bamboo, Tianmen winter and Sharp bonsai.

The living room layout requires peace, elegance, and generous. It should be small and elegant as the main features. You can choose Milan, Siqi Gui, Jasmine, bamboo, Foamians, Jin Orange, etc. Leaf -seeing plants can be placed in the corner of the corner., Brown bamboo, pocket coconut and ferns.

2. Balcony flower selection

The balcony area is small, strong and dry, high temperature in summer, fast water evaporation, but sufficient light, good ventilation, and is very beneficial to some gratifying and drought -resistant flowers.Cutting method of inverted gold bell

The convex balcony is exposed on three sides, and the light is good. You can set up a Flower stand and plant climbing flowers, such as lills, glory, grapes, five -leaf ground brocade, etc. flowers can be set on rose, pomegranate, Milan, jasmine and bonsai.On the top of the balcony, you can hang shade -resistant Hanging orchids and fern plants. The back of the balcony is a semi -yin environment, which can be placed in Nan Tianzhu and Clivia.

The concave balcony is only exposed on one side, and the ventilation conditions are poor. You can set up trapezoidal flowers on both sides of the wall and furnish flowers and trees.

How to choose the cultivation soil

Potted flowers, because its root system can only move within a small soil, so the requirements for soil are stricter than open field flowers.On the one hand, the nutrients are required to be as comprehensive as possible, and the nutrients needed for flower fertility in the limited pot soil; on the other hand, it requires good physical and chemical traits, that is, the structure must be loose, the water holding ability must be strong, the acid and alkali should be appropriate, the Fertilizer must be better,EssenceHow to trim

Because of this, when breeding flowers, you should try to choose a good group structure, loose and fertile, good water reservation and drainage performance, and at the same time, it is rich in neutral or slightly acidic soil with rich humus.This kind of soil is light weight, large pores, air circulation, and rich nutrition, which is conducive to the development of flower root system and strong growth of plants.If the flowers are planted in a viscous soil with poor permeability, or in pure sand soil with lack of nutrition, water preservation and Fertilizer, or in alkaline soilGrowth and even death.

However, the soil conditions mentioned above are not available for any natural soil.Therefore, the soil for Potted flowers needs to be used for artificially prepared the cultivation soil.This cultivation soil is based on different growth habits of flower plants, and more than two soils or other matrix materials are mixed according to one ratio to meet the needs of different flower fertility.

There are many materials suitable for preparing the cultivation soil, and the following are commonly used.

1. Sandy sand.Take it more from the river beach.The drainage performance is good, but it has no fertility. It is mostly used to mix other culture materials to facilitate drainage.

2. Garden soil.Take the soil on the surface of the vegetable garden, orchard.It contains a certain humus and has good physical properties, which is often used as the basic material of the majority of cultivation soil.

3. Rotten leaf soil.It is composed of fallen leaves, grass, etc.High humus content, strong water retention, and good transparency are one of the main materials for preparing culture soil.

4, mountain mud.Divided into two types: Black Mountain Mud and Huangshan Mud.It is formed by the deciduous leaves in the mountains for a long time.Black Mountain mud is acidic, contains more humus; Huangshan Mud is also acidic, with less humus.

5, peat soil.It is made of peat moss.Due to the different stage of formation, it is divided into two types: brown and black peat.Bellyizes are rich in organic matter and are acidic reactions. Black peat contains more minerals, with less organic matter, and is slightly acidic or neutral.

6. Cycles of bran ash.It is a gray after burning in the rice shell. It is slightly alkaline and contains potassium.

7. Fat soil.It is made from the accumulation of garden soil, sewage and other items from animal manure, fallen leaves, etc., and has rich fertility.

In addition, there are ponds, river mud, coniferous soil, gorbi, rot wood chips, vermiculite, perlite, etc., which are good materials for the cultivation soil.

The formulation of cultivation soil should be flexibly grasped according to the nature of flower growth and the nature of cultivation soil materials and local conditions.General Potted flowers, commonly used cultivation soil configuration ratio is corrupt leaf soil (or peat soil): garden soil: river sand: Bone powder = 35: 30: 5: or rotten leaf soil (or peat soil), plain sand soil, rotten rotten, rotten rottenOrganic Fertilizer, calcium transmodent, etc. Press 5: 3.5: 1: 1: 0.5 Mixed sieve.

The above cultivation soil is mostly neutral or sore, suitable for most flowers.It can be used to cultivate like acidic flowers such as tea and cuckoo, which can be mixed with about 0.2 % of sulfur powder; cultivating flowers such as caught balls can be added to about 10 % of the wall Skin soil peeled off.There are different sayings of some flowers and trees, and the above data is for reference only.

3. How to judge whether Potted flowers are short of water

Watering is a regular management of flowering flowers. Whether the potting soil is short of water is difficult to master, so many flower buddies often feel distressed.Introduction to the experience of farming experts is as follows.

1. Tap method

Gently tap the finger joints gently tap the pelvic wall on the middle of the flower basin. If a relatively crisp sound is made, it means that the pot soil is dry and you need to water immediately; if the dull dullness is emitted, it means that the pot soil is humid and it can be watered for the time being.Essence

2. Visual inspection

Use your eyes to observe whether the color of the pot soil changes. If the color becomes lighter or gray -white, it means that the pot soil is dry and you need to water; if the color becomes darker or brownwater.

3. Pointing and testing

Put your fingers gently into the pot soil about 2 cm and touch the soil. When you feel dry or rough and hard, it means that the pot soil is dry and you need to water immediately.Do not water.

4, pinching method

Twist the pot soil with your fingers, such as soil powder, indicates that the pot soil is dry and water should be watered immediately.

The above test methods are all experiences. It can only tell people the approximate situation of the wet and dry pot soil. If you need to know the extent of the dry and wetness of the pot soil, you can buy a soil thermometer and insert the thermometer into the seal to see the scale to see the scale."Dry or humidity and other words appear on the top to know when to water exactly.

Fourth, watering technique

Generally speaking, it is best to put the water water water in a container such as no built -in bucket pots for two to three days, so that the water and the air are fully exposed. When the water temperature is similar, the chlorine gas in the water is almost volatile.Watering is performed at this time to avoid affecting the growth of flowers.

The principle of watering is that it does not dry or poured, and it is poured through, but do not pour too much. It should be diligent and less, preventing the potting soil from being wet and causing the root of the pot to the root system for long -term hypoxia and rotten roots.In addition, do not water or water on rainy days to prevent water from accumulating water.

Other water pouring flowers:

1. Put the flowers: The residual tea is used to pour the flowers, which can keep the soil moisture, but also add nitrogen such as nitrogen.However, the humidity of the flower basin should be poured in a regular basis without pouring it with the dumping tea.

2. Severer milk pouring flowers: After the milk is deteriorated, add water to pour flowers, which is beneficial to the growth of flowers.But more water is used to make it easier to dilute.Unblocked milk should not be poured flowers, because it generates a lot of calories during fermentation, it will "burn" the root (rotten roots).

3. Cold water to pour flowers: Watering flowers with cold water can make flowers and trees and flowers gorgeous, and promote it early.If it is used to pour the bamboo, it can make its branches and leaves develop horizontally, and the dwarf is dense.

4. Pour flowers in warm water: cold water is cold in winter, it is advisable to pour flowers with warm water.It is best to place the water in the room, and then pour it when it is similar to the temperature of the room.It is better if the water temperature can be poured when the water temperature is 35 C.

5. Tao rice water pour flowers: Frequent rice water, tea, osmanthus and other flowers with rice water can make their branches lush and bright.(It is recommended to collect rice water for rotting and fermenting, and then use it after dilution.)

Five, fertilization skills

1. Sprinkle a layer of Wheat rice granules in the Flower pot, which can promote the growth of flowers and extend the flowering period.

2. Burning eggshell Fertilizer is crushed into the Flower pot. It is a good Fertilizer, which can make the pots grow lush and the leaves are gorgeous.

3. Cooked a small amount of soybeans to be used.Wear three points for each pot of flowers and put 3-5 cooked soybeans, depth and 2-3 cm, without hurting the root of the flower, and covering the soil as usual.

6. Disease prevention and control

In the early spring, various flowers will enter the strong growth season. At this time, it can be sprayed 1-3 Bordeaux liquids 1-3 times on the leaf surface and leaf back to prevent diseases.The method of allocating 1 % liquid liquid is: 1 gram of copper sulfate, 50 ml of heating water after crushing; then use 1 gram of lime, use a few drops of water to make the powder, then add 50 ml of water, filter the residue; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two.The species solution is poured into the same container at the same time, and finally the blue transparent Bordeaux liquid is finally made.

Seven, insecticidal sterilization

1. Laundry powder: Solk a tablespoon of laundry powder in 4 liters of water, spraying flowers and leaves every two weeks, which can completely eliminate white flies and bacteria.

2. Milk: Mix 4 cups of Flour and half a cup of milk into 20 liters of water and stir, filter it with gauze and spray them on the flower leaves to kill the ticks and their eggs.

3. Beer: Pour the beer into the shallow pot under the Flower pot soil, and the snail will be drowned.When an ant appears in the flowerpot, soak the cigarette butt and tobacco with hot water for a day or two. When the water becomes dark brown, sprinkle some water on the stems, flowers and leaves.It can be eliminated.

Eight, cuttings and freshness

1. Rose flower uses fire moxibustion at its cut, and then inserts into the bottle.

2. Chrysanthemums are applied to a little mint crystal at its cut.

3. White orchids are wrapped in wet cloth at night, and it is unveiled during the day, which can delay the withering time of the flowers for 2-3 days.

4. Peony blossoms are dipped in the incision with hot water, and then inserted into cold water.

5. Camellia is inserted into fresh salt water.

Nine,The effect of light on flowers

Light is the energy of flower plant manufacturing nutrients. Without the existence of light, the photosynthesis cannot be performed, and the growth and development of flowers will be seriously affected.Most plants can only be leafy under sufficient light conditions.Different types of flowers have different requirements for light.Flower proverb: "Yin Camellia, Yang Peony, Banyin and Big and Bigria Four Seasons".According to the requirements of different flowers on the strength of light, flowers can be generally divided into positive flowers, neutral flowers and negative flowers.

1. Positive flowers

Most of the flowers and fruits and flowers are positive flowers, such as magnolia, rose, pomegranate, plum blossoms, Ziwei, citrus, etc.There are also a few positive flowers in leaf -viewing flowers, such as Su Tie, Palm, and Leaf Wood.Most aquatic flowers, cactus and Succulent plants are also positive flowers.All positive flowers like strong light, not resistant to shade.If the sun is insufficient, it is easy to cause the branches and leaves, the tissue is soft and weak, the leaf color becomes yellow, it is not easy to bloom or bloom well, and it is susceptible to pests and insect pests.

2. negative flower

It grows well under the environmental conditions of the shadow, such as bamboo, camellia, rhododendron, jade, green dill, eblotic, ivy, big rock tung, turtle back bamboo, begonia, etc.Growth stagnation, severe or even death.

3. Neutral flowers

It grows well under the condition of sufficient sunlight, but in the summer light, there is no principle without the principle, such as osmanthus, jasmine, white orchid, and eight immortals.In summary, various flowers have different light and requirements, and even the same flower, the requirements for light at different stages of growth and development are different.Flower buds are formed under the condition of short -sunlight.

Ten, how to save the flowers after withering

Potted flowers, because the water storage in the pot is small, forgot to water, especially in the summer leakage, often causes the leaves to wither. If it is not saved in time, the plant often causes the plant to wither.If you save the law, it will sometimes cause plant death.

The correct way is: When the leaves are found, the Flower pot should be moved to the shade of the shade immediately, spray some water into the leaf surface, and pour a small amount of water.In the future, as the stems and leaves gradually resume upright, the amount of watering gradually increases.At this time, if the water is poured too much at this time, it may lead to plant death.

This is because a large number of root hair was damaged after the flowers were withered, so the water absorption ability was greatly reduced. Only after the new root hair was born can we restore the original water absorption ability.At the same time, the wilting of the cells causes the cells to lose water. After the water encounters water, the cell wall absorbs water and expands quickly. After the primary quality, water absorbs water, and the expansion speed is slow. If a large amount of water is poured suddenly at this time, it will cause the wall to separate the wall and damage the primary quality.Causes flowers to die.

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