Special Mic How to raise Tiger Pi Lan's breeding method and precautions
Profile
Tiger Pilan, also known as Huwei orchid, Chitose Lan,It is a perennial herbaceous leaf plant of the Tiandome winter Tiger Tiger.A root -like stems, leaf base, flesh -like lanceolate, hard quality, upright, slightly ditch -shaped at the base; dark green, light green and dark green on both sides;Green; berry diameter is about 7-8 mm.The flowering period is November to December.The height of the plant can reach about 1 meter. The leaves are clustered and standing upright. They have thick and leathery. There are irregular dark green cloud -shaped horizontal lines on both sides, named after tiger tail.There is a horizontal root.Ye Jisheng, often 1 to 2 pieces, also has 3 to 6 clusters, upright, hard quality, flat, but the cultivation of the family often does not bloom, mainly appreciating the leaves.
There are many varieties of tiger tiger orchids, the plant shape and leaf color change have a large change, and the ability to adapt to the environment is strong.The main varieties are Phnom Penh Tiger Olan and Yinmai Huwei orchid.Suitable for decorative study rooms, living rooms, and office places, which can be viewed for a long time.
Native to western Africa and southern Asia, distributed in tropical and India.There are cultivation throughout China.
Nickname
Huwei orchid,Jinlan, Chitose Lan, Huwei Palm, Huangwei or Mother -in -law Tongue
variety
The common cultivation types of my country are also in Phnom Penh Tigeri and Cyllax leaf tiger tail orchids. The former has golden brown edges, and the latter is cylindrical and vertical, which is easy to identifyEssence
1. Phnom Penh Tigerwei orchid
The leaf is 70-80 cm long, and the leaf margin has golden brown trim.
2,Tosho Tiger
Also known as Xiaohulan and Tiger Erlan, the height is only 10 cm, the leaves are short and the wide back overlap, and it is arranged in a lotus seat. The leaves are 7 to 10 cm long, 2.5 to 3 cm wide, dark green on the leaves, and horizontal gray -white tigers.Tattoos.
3. Phnom Penh Tiger Tail Orchid
The leaf margin has golden yellow to milky white side. Sometimes the entire leaves are golden or milky white, only a small part of the central government is green, and other features are the same as those of short leaf tiger tail orchids.
4,Yuanye Tiger Tail orchid
It is also known as the leaf leaf Huwei orchid, the leaf tiger tail orchid, the thousand -year -old orchid, etc. The stems are short or none.3 cm in diameter, dark green on the surface, and horizontal gray -green tiger spots.Specifier, small flowers white or pale pink.
5. Ji Ye Huwei orchid
The plant is radial, with hard leaf, a wide -tone, grooved leaf surface, semi -rounded back, and yellow brown leaf margin.The leaves are dark green, with horizontal light green tiger spots.
In addition, there are silver pulse tiger tail orchids with leaf masks and silver -white vertical stripes; the leaves with wide leaves (also known as fan leaf tiger tail orchids) are also seen in cultivation.
Suitable place
1. Put in the living room
Plants also have five elements, white belonging to gold, green, blue, blue, red, and yellow.The Tiger Pilan is a wood. It is placed in the living room. It can adjust the heart and gastrointestinal health of the family. It also improves the negative character of timid or lack of courage.
2,Placed on the balcony
The balcony is a place where the residential gas is gone, and the plant that can be used for life can be placed.If there are no types of shame outside the balcony, there is no type of shame, and the plant that is prosperous should be planted.Tiger Pilan is an evergreen plant that is prosperous. It is very suitable for grown on the balcony or prosperous position, increasing the wealth at home, wealth and wealth.
3. Put in the bathroom
The leaves of Hiplan can absorb the water vapor in the air for their own moisturizing, which is an ideal choice for toilet and bathroom plants.In addition, Tiger Piran is a plant with shade -resistant and humidity. It can be placed on the sink, close to the mirror, brushing your teeth and washing your face every day, you can see green plants and white sanitary ware.
4,Put on the table
You can place some small leaf -viewing plants on the table. It is particularly suitable for one of the varieties of Tiger Pilan, short tiger tail orchid, which is small and noble. Green makes the family comfortable when eating.The role of summer heat.
5. Place in the office
In addition to being placed at home, Tigerpi is a good choice in office and restaurants.Tiger Pilan is evergreen in the four seasons. It is placed in public. It is green and vibrant, which can bring a good mood and a fortune effect.More importantly, Tiger Pilan can prevent radiation, absorb toxic gases and dust, and let you be in a healthy environment.
Effectiveness and role
1. Medicinal value
Base source of medicinal materials: The leaves of Lily Tiger Tiger orchid or Tiger -tiger Lan in Phnom Penh.
Harvest and storage: It can be harvested throughout the year, washed or dried.
Cool, sour.Indications:Clearing heat and detoxifying, promoting blood circulation and swelling; main colds, lung heat cough, sore swelling, bruises, poisonous snake bite, and hot damage.
2,Viewing value
There are cultivation in all parts of my country for viewing.
Tiger tail orchid's leaves are firm and upright. The leaves have gray and dark tiger -tailed tiger -shaped horizontal stripes with a rigid attitude and peculiar and interesting; there are many varieties, the plant shape and leaf color are large and unique;Strong, it is a tenacious plant with a wide range of cultivation and use, and is a common potted plant at home.Suitable for decorative study rooms, living rooms, bedrooms and other places, which can be appreciated for a long time.
3. Use value
Leaves fiber is tough and can be used for weaving.
4,Purify the air
Huwei orchid is used to purify the air to play a good role.Studies have shown that tiger -tail orchids can absorb some harmful gases in the indoor and can effectively remove harmful objects such as sulfur dioxide, chlorine, ether, ethylene, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide.
Tigerwei is called a bedroom plant, and even at night it can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.Six -waist tiger tiger orchid can meet a person's oxygen absorption.The use of coconut carbon in the indoor breeding tiger tiger orchids can not only improve people's work efficiency, but also reduce windows to change the window in summer.
Breeding method
illumination
Potted tiger tail orchids are not high in light, as long as there is relatively sufficient light.Tigerci is well grown under sufficient light. Except for the summer, the sun must be avoided, and the sun should be accepted in other seasons. If the indoor light is too dark for a long time, the leaves will be dark and lack of vitality.However, the indoor potted plant must not be moved to the sun suddenly, and it should be adapted in the dark part of the light to prevent the leaves from being burned.If the indoor conditions are not allowed, it can also be placed closer to the sun.
Humidity/watering
Watering should be appropriate, master the principle of naning and not wet.Wipe the dust of the leaves with water to keep the leaves clean and shiny.When a new plant is germinated in the spring of the spring, it should be properly watered to keep the pot soil moist; in the summer high temperature season, the pot soil should also be kept moist; the amount of watering should be controlled after the end of the autumn, and the potting soil is relatively dry to enhance the cold resistance.Watering should be controlled in winter dormancy, the soil should be kept dry, and watering should be avoided into the leaf cluster.When using a plastic basin or other drainage decorative Flower pots, do not accumulate water to avoid rotting and folding the leaves below the blade.
temperature
The tiger -tailed orchid has a strong adaptability. The suitable growth temperature is 20 to 30 C, and the wintering temperature is 10 C.The temperature in winter should not be less than 10 C for a long time, otherwise the plant base will rot, causing the entire plant.
soil
Tiger -tail orchid has strong adaptability, lack of strict requirements on the soil, and more extensive management. The loose sandy soil and humus soil are resistant to drought and barren.Potted plants can be used with 3 parts of fertile garden soil and 1 cog slag, and a small amount of bean cake crumbs or poultry manure are added as base Fertilizer.Growth is very strong, even if it is covered with pots, it does not suppress its growth.In general, it is changed every two years and is carried out in spring.
Fertilize
Tigerwei orchid has low requirements for Fertilizer. For long -term nitrogen fertilizer, the patterns on the leaves will become darker, so Compound fertilizer is generally used.Fertilization should not be excessive.During the growth period, Fertilizer can be applied 1-2 times a month, and the amount of fertilization should be less.It can be used in standards when changing the basin, and the thin liquid Fertilizer is applied 1-2 times a month to ensure that the leaves are lush and thick.You can also bury 3 caves with cooked soybeans evenly in the soil of the pot, 7-10 capsules per hole. Be careful not to contact the root.Stop fertilizing from November to March of the following year.
Frequently problem handling
Breeding method
Tiger tail orchid breeding methods can be propagated and cuttings.
1. Subtraction
The division method is to cut the densely dense leaf cluster into several clusters. Each bush is removed from the leaves, and there must be a rhizome stem and suction bud, which can be planted on the pot.This method is suitable for all varieties of tiger -tailed orchids. It can raise seedlings throughout the year, but it is best in spring and summer.
method:
Take out the plant out of the pot and separate the child and the mother plant with a sharp knife. Try to avoid damage to the root system, so that the cut -off subcutters should be used as much as possible.Pot.
After the sub -plant is separated, placed in the dark place indoors to prevent rain and control watering, so as not to cause the incision to rot. After the new leaves grow out, it can be transferred to normal maintenance.
When the pot is put on the basin, you can sprinkle some fine sand at the root of the plant to survive.Pot soil should choose loose, fertile and transparent sandy cultivation soil.Each pot can be planted for 2-3 plants.
2,Cuttings
The cutting method is suitable for a large number of reproduction, but it is only suitable for the varieties of the leaves and the golden pulse or silver veins. Otherwise, it will disappear the yellow and white marks on the leaves and become the tiger -tailed orchid of ordinary varieties.
method:
Choose a strong and fulfilling blade and cut it into 5-6 cm long. The cut leaves should be placed in a dry and cool place for a few days.1/3 or 1/2, pour water once after inserting.Insert in sand or vermiculite, be careful not to invert.Half of the soil surface, keeping a slight tide, can take root in about a month.In the condition of 15-20 C, the root or root will grow from the base or grow into a new plant in about a month.When the small seedlings grow 2-3 leaves, it can be planted.
In the summer, the cuttings can grow in about January, and then the new buds are germinated from its base.After the new buds grow out of the leaves, the cuttings can be transplanted together.Cuttings in other seasons are relatively long -rooted.As long as the temperature is 15-25 C, you can cut it.For tiger tail orchids that are rotten at the root, if the upper blades are not rotten, you can cut it down for cuttings, and you can also survive.
The varieties of Phnom Penh and spots are used in green seedlings breeding by leaf cutting. The shape of the Phnom Penh and patterns disappears, reducing the value of ornamental. Therefore, these varieties should not be breed with cuttings and can only be reproduced with sections.
Diseases and insect prevention
1. Bacterial soft rot
Symptom
After infection, the leaves change from green to light yellow to gray -yellow. Water immersion soft rot appeared in the stem base near the ground.The rhizome infected, the grassy yellow rot, the root rot and death.The root system was immersed in water and died of black rot.Especially spring, high temperature in summer, rainy rain, typhoon heavy rain weather is more serious.The pathogen is caused by bacteria.
Control method
winter and spring should be kept above 10 C to control watering, and high temperature in summer should be shaded slightly.In spring and autumn, it is strong that phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer should be applied to improve disease resistance.It is best to choose a disease -free or fire burning soil or sterilized after heating.It is found that the diseased leaves should be cut off in time.
In the early stage of the onset, the medical sulfate chainlinin 2000 times liquid, 47%Garrinon's wettable powder 700 times or 30%green suspension 500 times liquid, spray every 5-7 days, spray 2-3 in a row, 2-3 days.Substitute prevention.
2,Sickle spore spot disease
Symptom
Pattore spots are also called leaf spots. The first cycle of leditic spots can be found in the leaves, and the diameter can be expanded to 12 mm.Slightly trapped, light reddish brown, with light yellow edges.The lesions are scattered, all over the leaves, and the center of the spots fall off, forming perforation.Several lesions are blended with each other and cutting the leaves, and the diseased part is dead.The pathogen is the fungus of the semi -aware of the samate shell.High temperature and rainy seasons are prone to disease.
Control method
Reduce soil humidity.At the beginning of the onset, the Bordeaux liquid and 53.8%can be used to kill a 2,000-slicing solution or 47%Garrieron's wettable powder 700 times liquid, spray 2-3 times in a row, and spray it every 5-7 days every 5-7 days.
3. Anthrax
Symptom
The lesions start at the tip of the leaf or leaf edge, brown, and the spots are obvious or unknown. The diseased leaves form small black dots with scattered or arranged rules.The pathogen is a samayal samate fungus, which is called Tigerian spines.Under the condition of high temperature in the south, it is beneficial to the disease, especially from April to June.
Anti -disease method
Cut the leaves and blight leaves in the winter and spring, add phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer, and spray 50%anthrax bustylum wettable powder 800 times liquid in time at the beginning of the onset, or 75%of the Bacteria clear 70%todbin wettable powder (1: 1: 1: 1) 1000 times liquid.
4,Scarlet
Symptom
Adults, nymphs, clusters of tender branches and leaf pests suction juice, make the leaves turn gray -green or yellow, causing the whole plant to wither.
Control method
The best application of the downside during the decentralization of the nymph is the best.Can be used with 40%liquid lotion 500-1000 times liquid or 50%mala-sulfurized emulsion 600-800 times liquid, 80%of 800 times liquid with dumb oil, 25%amine sulfur or insecticidal net or 30%benzide phosphorus, etc.400-600 times liquid, 50%rice-caravan loose stretch oil 1500-2000 times solution.You can also use mineral oil emulsion 0.5%in summer and autumn, with 3%-5%-5%or pine lipids in winter and 18-20 times in summer and 8-10 times in winter.For example, chemical pesticide and mineral oil emulsion have better effects, and also have anti -effects on those who have secreted wax powder or wax shells.The pine lipid agent ratio is pine -alkali 2: Mondre 3: Water 10.
Huwei orchid leaves softened
Light: Tigerwei orchid is a relatively shade -tolerant plant. It can be cultivated in astigmatism, or places where the light is not very strong. If the sun is exposed to sun, it will cause sunburn and softened leaves.
Watering: The tiger -tailed orchid root system is not developed. The too frequent watering can easily lead to hypoxia in the tiger tiger.
Temperature: Tigerwei Lan likes a warm environment, and the temperature is too low. Tigerwei's growth will occur.
Tigerci orchid leaves yellow
Soil humidity plate knot: Tigerwei orchid is more drought -resistant, the root system is a bit fleshy, and the soil ventilation drainage is not good, and it is easy to rot the roots. Once the root is damaged, the leaves must be squeezed.
Lack of sun exposure.Even indoor plants require sunlight, and tiger tail orchids are not fern, and no sufficient light will wither.spring is here, it is recommended to put it in a place with sufficient sunlight.
Huwei orchid leaves withered
Watering, watering once a week, don't be too frequent. Frequent watering can easily make the tiger tail orchids hypoxia.During the growth period, regardless of indoor and Outdoor maintenance, it is not advisable to put it in the shelter and strong sunlight for a long time.During the growth period of Jianye, the growth points are closed and closed, which is dark brown, and the dormant period stretchs. The first raising often believes that it is dry and cut off.After the growth point is destroyed, the growth is terminated.
Huwei orchid leaves are rotten
The soil requirements are not strict, and sandy loam with better drainability.Make sure that the leaves will not rot.It is suitable for growing temperature at 20 to 30 C, and the wintering temperature is 10 C.Pay attention to ventilation.Generally placed in the yin or semi -yin, but it also likes the sun. Only when the light is too strong, the leaf color will become darker and white.Like warm temperature.
precautions
1. Tiger Pilan does not have strict requirements on the soil. The pot soil can be made with rotten soil and 1/3 of the river and sand.It is usually maintained in a well -ventilated place.See dry and wet watering, especially in the seedling stage, it is not advisable to water too much, otherwise it will easily cause rhizome rot or even death.
2. In the summer, you need to move to the north balcony or indoors. There are bright scattered Lights. Spray water on the leaves 1 or 2 times a day to keep the air moist to benefit the green leaves.The peak growth season is performed every 2 to 3 weeks of thin liquid Fertilizer combined with nitrogen and phosphorus.If nitrogen Fertilizers are only applied for a long time, the spots on the leaves will become dim.
3. In the winter, the inner sunlight is sufficient to control the watering, but it still needs to spray warm water on the leaves every 5 to 7 days to keep the leaves clean and prevent dust from being stained.The indoor temperature is not less than 12 C.In the spring every 1 to 2 years, it is combined with a basin in the spring.Due to the upright growth of Tiger Pilan leaf clusters, a Tube pot should be used to show the compact and beautiful plant.
4. Tiger Pilan leaves are straight and like sharp swords.The leaf surface is like a tiger's tail, which is extremely charm. The leaves are thick, the leaves are thin, and the plant shape stands up, like a green samurai.Put at the center of the basin Conference table of large or medium -sized conference rooms at the corners of the study and halls.