How to raise a wealthy tree to raise a fortune tree breeding method and precautions

Introduction to Fortune Tree

Guerry, also known as the fortune tree, is a small tree, 4-5 meters high, the crown is relatively loose, young chestnut chestnuts, hairless.Little leaves have short handle or nearly non -reciprocating.Doricular of the flower branches of the leaf; the flower stems are thick, and the yellow star -shaped hairs are furry;The stamens are 13-15 cm long, yellow in the lower part, turning red upward, narrow linear, and arc; the flower pillars are longer than the stamens, dark red.The fruits are nearly pear -shaped, thick Skin, wood, a few yellow brown, hairless outside, dense on the inside, cracked, and most of the seeds of each room.The seeds are large, irregularly gradient wedge -shaped, dark brown in the epidermis, white threads, containing multi -embryo.From May to November, the fruit matured, and the seeds naturally germinated after landing.Native to China and the United States to Costa Rica.Cultivation of Xishuangna, Yunnan, China.When the peel is not cooked, the seeds can be fried.

Fortune tree alias

Marabali, Sino -US kapok, goose palm money.

Fortune Tree variety

(1) The Chinese name of Taiwan s fortune tree is Marababe, which is originally originally originally Mexico. Taiwan has the most wide cultivation. Most plants planted in the mainland of the motherland are introduced from Taiwan;

(2) Daye Fortune Tree was originally called Queensland Umbrella Wood, native to Australia;

(3) Fortune and beautiful trees are goose palm firewood, which belongs to the Five Jiake, which is produced in Taiwan, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Fujian, Hainan Island and other places.The three are compound leaves. The former has six or seven small leafs on each petiole, but there are eight. Because of the homophonic "eight" and "hair", some flower shop owners are called "Fortune Tree".

Main use of fortune trees

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The shape of the gourd plant is beautiful, and the stems of the stems are green throughout the year. It is a very popular indoor leaves. The seedlings are soft and resistant to trimming. They can be processed into various artistic shapes and bonsai.In the south, lanes and landscape trees.

edible

When the peel is not cooked, the seeds can be fried.

economy

It has developed rapidly in the Chinese flower market since 2006.Every festival, most hotels, restaurants, merchants, and citizens are scrambling to purchase in order to be good.

Fortune tree cultivation technology

illumination

Gueli tree is mainly based on green light rods for photosynthesis. It is generally required to require strong light before long buds.In the summer and autumn seasons, due to the strong sunlight, it is easy to cause the temperature in the greenhouse to be too high in the greenhouse and the braids of the water loss of the sun.The fortune tree belongs to the Chinese and Japanese plants. After the long bud, it is generally appropriate to cover 75%shade.winter does not shade, and the spring and autumn seasons are covered with a 50%shade net with 1 layer.

Warm and humid

The gourd tree is like the high temperature and humidity environment. After the first watering, the greenhouse should be closed to increase the humidity and increase the temperature.Before the long bud, the temperature should be kept at about 25-38 C, and the humidity should be about 50%-75%, and it is appropriately ventilated every day.In the scorching summer and dry autumn, water should be sprayed on the ground often at noon to increase the temperature and cool down, and try to control its temperature and humidity as much as possible.

The conditions permit will be installed with a nozzle, which is better for 5 minutes every 10 minutes.After the buds are as long as 7 cm, ventilation must be increased to appropriately reduce the temperature in the shed.Since then, the growing temperature of the fortune tree is between 20 C-35 C.The temperature in the shed should not be too high, and exceeding 35 C is not good for the growth of the plant, but it can also grow well in a short time exceeding 38 C. It can also be adapted below 10 C.However, the temperature should not be lower than 5 C, otherwise it is prone to cold harm.

The humidity should not be too large, otherwise it will cause the breeding of the germs. Watering should be uniform and moist in keeping the pot soil.In the summer, the fortune tree grows rapidly and requires sufficient water. Watering should be watered 1-2 times a day.In winter, semi -finished products must be kept properly dry in potting soil, and watering can be wet and wet.If water is too much or slightly accumulated, it is easy to cause rotting the roots of the fortune tree, causing plant death.Therefore, it is necessary to observe its growth frequently.

soil

Generally, a loose vegetable garden or peat soil, rotten leaf soil, iron sulfate, coarse sand, and a small amount of Compound fertilizer or chicken feces are mixed together.In the northern region, it must be moved into the greenhouse in winter.Fat fertile, loose, breathable sandy loam.Pleasant acid soil, avoid alkaline soil or sticky soil.

Fertilize

The growing trees grow strong, and it requires more sufficient Fertilizers to grow quickly.After the pelvis long buds, spray the three-factor liquid Fertilizer once a week, such as nitrogen: phosphorus: 500-600 times the combination of Compound fertilizer with potassium: 20: 20: 20, and can apply Organic fertilizer or phosphorus once a month to the soilPotassium Fertilizer.Show nitrogen fertilizer during the peak growth season to avoid growing.Phosphorus and potassium Fertilizers should be balanced to promote the robust plant, make the leaves green, and enhance the ornamental effect.

Potted plants require that the pot soil should not be too wet, so the amount of watering should be appropriate, and it is better not to do less.summer shade properly to avoid strong light exposure. In order to maintain low and dense plant shapes, trimming can be used to control the required height or shape.

Fortune tree breeding method

The breeding of the gourd trees can be sowed or cuttings. The seeds should be broadcast immediately after harvesting. The cuttings can be cut into cuttings from May-June.The main use of cuttings can be used. Cuttings can take cute branches as cuttings from May-June; cut into sand or steely stones, pay attention to Shading, moisturize, and take root in about a month.In the spring, you can also use the plant to cut the branches when cutting the top, cutting in sand or coarse sand to maintain a certain humidity. It can be rooted in about 30 days.

(1) Plot collection Choose a half -wood branches that grow strong, disease -free and insect pests, and excellent traits. Cut on a cloudy or windless morning. The length of the cutting is 6 to 7 cm.Or under the axillary buds, the incision should be Smooth, which is conducive to the formation of healing tissue.Generally, each cuttings bring 2 palm leaves.Be careful not to hurt the leaves, and use the effect of liking.

(2) The proper cuttings are inserted from late June to early August, and they should be cut in the morning and evening.Before cutting, place one -half of the cutting cutting in the 25ppm (1) ABT rooting solution for 20 to 24 hours, and rinse it with water after removing.Use a small wooden stick to punch the noodles, then insert it in the hole, and then seal the hole to compact.The cuttings can be plugged in in a short time, and the cuttings can be oblique when the cuttings are long. The depth of the cuttings is based on not crooked.After insertion, pour water in time, correct the incorrect cuttings, cover it with plastic cloth, and compact with soil.

Pay attention to the fortune tree breeding

The seedlings breeding and breeding can be made of 3 to 5 plants in the same pot in the same type when they are on the basin. The stems of their stems are compiled into different shapes, common three brands and five brands.After the editing, the shape is peculiar, the branches have fallen high, and the layers of the leaves are clear and clear, which increases the value of ornamental.The grafting seedlings of the fortune trees are generally connected to 3 buds per plant. When the three buds grow into branches, they are compiled into three branches.The fortune tree should be trimmed once a year.Pruning is generally combined with pots.When changing the pot, you can remove some old soil, switch to a slightly larger basin, put some base Fertilizers on the bottom of the basin, and then add new cultivation soil to re -plant.Combined with the pots, the plants with loose plant shapes are re -trimmed. We must cut off the weak branches, and at the same time, the hemp removal of the yellow leaves in time to avoid affecting the frequent effects.