How to raise red palm breeding methods and precautions

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Red palmAlso known asCrane, Flower Candle, Anzuhua.It belongs to the perennial herb.There are Buddha flames, leaf -shaped bracts, and common bracts are red, pink, white, etc., and they can also be considerable when they fall.It can be reproduced with sowing, segmentation and other methods.The palm of the palm is more difficult to cultivate.

Tropical rain forest areas native to South America.Its characteristic is that it is warm and chills, and the wet is afraid of drought, and it is not to expose.This flower is also known as Flamemo or pigtails. Once you eat it by mistake, you will feel burning and painful in your mouth. Then you will swell and bubble, his voice becomes hoarse and tense, and it is difficult to swallow.Most symptoms will be reduced over time until they disappear. If you want to reduce the pain, you can choose a cool liquid, analgesic pill or licorice and linsea food.

Nickname

Crane, Flower Candle, Anzuhua, Red Bud taro, Red Goose Palm

Morphology

Perennial enchanting evergreen herbs.Ye Ge has a cluster, long and roundLaundabout, apex tip, a round base.Root meat quality, short interval; leaf Chang green, leather, oblong heart shape.

The flame buds are developed upright. The ears of the meat, the cylindrical shape, the apex yellow, the lower part of the lower part, the gender of the flower, the small seeds have 2-4 seeds in the small pulp, pink, densely densely on the meat of the meat.From February to July, if the temperature and humidity are appropriate, it can bloom all year round.Its plant height is generally 50-80cm, due to the varietyAnd different.There is a meat root, no stem, and the leaves are pulled out of the rhizomes, with long handles, single, heart -shaped, fresh green, and the veins are sunken.Blossoms, Buddha flames wax, are round to ovate, bright red, orange -red flesh, white, sparse inflorescence, cylindrical, upright.Four seasons bloom.

The leaf and branches are strange: its leaves are dark green, heart -shaped, thick and tough, long and pointed with stamens, bright red, white or green, surrounded by red, pink or soul -buds, all of them are toxic.

Red palms are often used with different flower pollination. The pollination method is mainly used to use insects, such as bees, butterflies, moths, etc.

variety

There are about 200 kinds of plants, including about 20 kinds of ornamental value.Common: Big Leaf Flower Candle: crystal Flower Candle: Sword and Leaf Flower Candle:

According to different views, it can be divided into 3 categories.

The first category is cut flowers with ears of meat, represented by red crane taro;

The second category is the potted flower of the meat spikes and flowers, represented by flowers;

The third category is Ye Guangxin, thick green and shiny, thick leaf veins, silver -white, with patterns beautiful viewing leaves, represented by crystal flowers.Extensive cultivation, there are many varieties of the products.

According to the color of the flame buds and meat inflorescences, there are the following types of cutting varieties:

1.Gloria, Alexia: The flames of the Buddha flames are bright red, and the sarches are yellow;

2.MAuricia, Candia: The flame buds are bright red, and the ears of the meat ears are green;

3.Rosetta, nette: Buddha flame buds crimson, spikes and inflorescences are green;

4.lydia: Buddha flames are crimson, and the meat ears are all pink;

5.Margaretha: The flame buds are white, and the meat is red.

Suitable place

Red palm is a very good indoor plant, which is suitable for raising indoors.Red palm potted plants are widely displayed in the company's lobby, venues, and cases;Family breeding is best placed in the living room,Its red buds can also increase the atmosphere of festiveness. It has a slight toxicity, but it is not a problem to eat it by mistake. It is recommended not to put it in the bedroom.

Effectiveness and role

Economic value

Red palm is an important tropical cut flower. The flames of the Buddha.Its color is bright, strange, with wide range of application, and high economic value. It is a high -end tropical flower and Potted flowers with fast global development and large demand.

Viewing value

Its flowers are unique and are buds of Buddhist flames. They are bright and gorgeous, rich in color, and they are world -precious flowers.The flowering period is long, and the flowers can be cut for up to 1 and a half months.It can be used as potted plants, and the potting period of potted plants can be up to 4 to 6 months, and the anniversary can be blossomed.

Family decoration

The appearance of the red palm is unique, the leaves are green and green, and the fiery red Buddha flames are placed on it. The combination of red and green looks so eye -catching. The yellow inlaid in that red is the finishing touch.Not praising such a combination can be called a masterpiece of nature.It is precisely because of its excellent style that Red Palm has been loved by many flower enthusiasts.The red palm and the same flowers are emerging cut flowers and pot flowers at home and abroad.The Japanese of Tan Changhuadao crowned it with the reputation of the "big red group fan".

Pharmacological toxicity: The red palm flowers will have slightly toxicity. If you eat it by mistake, you will not have any trouble. Every time you trim the leaves and leaves, you need to wash your hands. Its poison mainly comes from the juice. Pay more attention to it.Red palms belong to the plants of Tiannan Star family, which are mostly toxic, but as long as they do not contact it too close, there is no problem.The red palm can be raised at home, with slight toxicity, but it is best to be placed outdoors.

Breeding method

illumination

The red palm grows according to the cycle of "leaf flowers leaves flowers".The inflorescence is formed in the armpit of each leaf.This leads to the same output of flowers and leaves. The most important factor in yield is light.If the light is too small, there are very few assimilation produced by the plants under the effect of photosynthesis; when the light is too strong, the leaves of the plants will warmer, which may cause the leaves to change, burns, or scorching the phenomenon.

Therefore, the success of light management directly affectsRed palmHow much and the quality of the later product is generated.To prevent the buds from discolored or burns, Shading must be covered.GreenhouseRed palmThe obtaining light can be regulated by the activity Shading network.75%of the light is covered on a sunny day. The most ideal light of the greenhouse is about 20000lux, and the maximum lighting strength cannot exceed 25000lux for a long time.

However,Red palmThere are differences in light requirements in different growth stages.If the nutritional growth stage (usually removed the flower buds), the time is high, and the light can be appropriately increased to promote the growth; the light requirements for the light during the flowering period can be adjusted to 10000lux to 15000LUX to prevent the buds from changing and affecting the viewing.

Humidity/watering

Red palms are moist and humid soil and high air humidity.spring, summer, and autumn grow in the peak growth season of the pot soil. At the same time, they often spray their leaves and surroundings to increase the humidity of the air.At the end of autumn, the temperature dropped to about 18 C and gradually reduced water supply to make the pot soil moist.winter is a season of flowering. It cannot be deficient in water. However, due to the low temperature in winter and not much watering, keep the pot soil moist. At the same time, due to the low humidity of the indoor air, you should pay attention to spraying several times on its leaves and surroundings.If it is arranged in the air -conditioned room, the number of spray times should be added.Be careful not to spray the water on the flowers when blooming.

temperature

Red palmThe requirements for growth mainly depend on other climate conditions.The relationship between temperature and light is very important.Generally speaking, the temperature of the cloud is 18-20 C, and the humidity is between 70%-80%.On sunny days, the temperature needs to be 20-28 C, and the humidity is about 70%.In short, the temperature should be kept below 30 C, and the humidity should be above 50%.

In the high temperature season, the stronger the light, the higher the indoor temperature.Equipment to reduce indoor humidity to avoid causing flower buds or distortion due to high temperature.In the cold winter, when the temperature of the interior day and night is lower than 15 C, hear the temperature; when the temperature is lower than 13 C, you need to use a heating machine to keep warm to prevent frost damage and make the plant safely and overwinter.

soil

Red palm is rich in humus, fertile, loose, and well -drained soil.Most of the peat or rotten soil with one -third of the production in production.Family can use the following formula: peat soil: rot leaf soil: sand: perlite = 4: 2: 2: 2.

Fertilize

Red palm is fat, but not resistant to thick Fertilizer.When the temperature in the end of autumn, winter, and early spring, do not fertilize when the temperature is low. After seeing the new leaves grow in spring, they start to pursue it."A lot of" GM Fertilizer once.The temperature dropped at the end of the autumn to stop fertilizing.

Nutrition adjustment

Red palmAfter a period of cultivation management, the matrix will generate biodegradation and salt, thereby reducing the pH value of its matrix and increasing EC value, which will affect the absorption of Fertilizer water in the root system of the plant.Therefore, the pH value of the matrix and the EC value must be measured regularly, and the proportion of the nutritional elements is adjusted according to the measured data to promote the absorption of the plant's Fertilizer water.

pitch

mostRed palmMany small suction buds will naturally germinate in the roots to compete for the nutrition of the mother's plant, so that the plants will keep the plants young and affect the shape of the plant.Picking the sprouts can start from early to reduce damage to the mother plant.

Pelvic

Different stages of the Flower pot specifications have different specifications of pots. The seedlings are generally completed during the seedling company, and they purchased during productionRed palmThe seedlings are above Miao (about 15 cm) or more.Therefore, when planting on the upper basin, you can choose a red plastic basin of 160 150 mm used at one time.The cultivation matrix cultivation matrix must have the performance of strong water and Fertilizer, good permeability, no water accumulation, no toxic substances, and can fix the plants.Before planting, the matrix must also be thoroughly disinfected to kill diseases and insect pests and maintain normal growth.

Pelvic plantingRed palmIt is a Xiyin plant that requires 75%shielding net when planting to prevent excessive light.The use of double plant planting is better than a single plant planting. It is important to make the growth point of the plant heart exposed the level of the matrix level. At the same time, the plant should be used to avoid the foundation of the plant.When the basin is on the basin, fill the 4-5 cm granular gravel in the lower part of the basin, and then add 2-3 cm of soil. At the same time, the plant is placed in the center of the pot to fully expand the root system.-3 centimeters can be exposed, but the growth points of the plant center and the small leaves of the base should be exposed.After planting, a fungal agent must be sprayed in time to prevent the occurrence of foggy mold and mildo.

Frequently problem handling

Breeding method

1. Subtraction

The division period is mainly in the cool and humid spring, and the cool weather in autumn can also be divided into divisions.Do not divide in hot summer or dry and cold season.When dividing, it is necessary to pay attention to the principle of not hurting the mother plant. The too large side buds are not divided, and the side buds that are too tight, and the small side buds are not divided.There are 2 side buds with above the main root system.When transplanted seedlings, the parts can be uniformly forceful to separate the side buds from the mother plant in the eyes of the underground stem buds. It is difficult to separate it with a sharp disinfection blade when it is separated at the eyes of the bud.Cut the sprouts and remove the soil layer first, pay attention to the distribution of the root system and the eyes of the underground stem buds, carefully cut the bud eyes, and then remove the side buds.The cut side buds wait for the wound to be slightly dry and planted in a shade to promote roots and restore growth.When planting, the root system must be placed flat, the plant is upright, and the support should be supported if necessary. It cannot be watered immediately after planting. It can be sprayed with water to keep the humidity on the leaf surface. After 2 days, you can water or apply thin Fertilizer.

2,Cuttings

Cuttings can be propagated for the variety of flowers with erect stems. Cut 1-2 stems with 3-4 leafs as cutting spikes, insert into water moss, and set in the basin after the new roots are germinated.

3. Sowing

The sowing method is generally used in breeding.Flower candles are naturally poorly pollinated, and they need to be manually pollinated to get seeds. After the seeds are mature, they must be sowed.The seeds of the candle are large, and the indoor basin is broadcast. The suitable temperature of the germination is 25 C-28 C. After the broadcast, it will be developed for 3-4 years after the sowing seedlings.The advantages of conventional reproduction methods are simple and easy, and the cost is low. First, the breeding speed is slow to meet the needs of the promotion of new varieties.The second is that the breeding plants are susceptible to disease and accumulate in the plants, causing species to degenerate or even die.

4,Group training

The tip of the stems, stems, young leaves and petioles of the stems of the candle can be used as an outer implant.The outer implants are rinsed with flowing water. 75%alcohol is soaked for about 20-30 seconds, and sterile water is washed, and then sterilized with 0.1%sterilization of mercury for 8-10 minutes, and washed with sterile water to remove the sterilization solution.Use aseptic filter paper to remove the surface water, cut into a suitable size, and inoculate and cultivate.Different outer implants induces the regeneration. It is cultivated with stem tip or buds, which can directly induce the occurrence of irregular buds or side buds.The culture of leaves, petioles, or stem sections first induces the wounded tissue, and then differentiates to form buds or body cell embryos.The medium uses MS, 1/2MS or improves MS.Improve the MS medium, increase or decrease some ingredients in the MS medium, and reduce the amount of ammonium nitrate on the flower candle. It has a good inducement effect.The medium is additional 30 grams/liter sucrose, 8-10 grams of agar as a coagulant, pH value of 5.8.Hormonal regulation is the most critical, and the candle is more sensitive to hormones and has obvious cumulative effects.The induction and cultivation of the buds can be 6-BA1-3 mg/liter, and it can be matched with NAA0.1-0.2 mg/liters.When cultivating with leaves, first use 6-BA1.0 mg/L, 4-D0.1 mg/liter to induce healing wounded tissue, and then transfer to 6-BA1.0 mg/liter NAA0.1 mg/liter differentiationThe formation of the medium -induced bud.

A few days before the vaccination, the light was appropriately shaped, and the light was used to assist the light for 8-10 hours, and the temperature was 25 C.After training for about 45 days, after the new bud or healing the organization, the bottle is followed up.After 40-50 days of induction and cultivation, proliferative training, the standing sterile culture system transit training and promoting the formation of buds.The culture medium can be used for MS or improved MS 30 grams/liter sucrose 7-BA0.5-1 mg/liter NAA0.5 mg/liter, and it is cultivated by the day.Cultivation conditions are the same as before.During the process of proliferation and training, the strong seedlings and root cultivation are broken. When it is colonized to a certain amount, the amount of hormones can be reduced. 6-BA0.1-0.2 mg/liters.After 1-2 generations of Zhuang Miao cultivation, an additional IBA0.1 mg/liter or NAA0.1 mg/liter of medium is added to the formation of the formation of the root;, Gradually formed a root system, about 30-40 days, and further as high as 3-4 cm.

During this period, the auxiliary light can make the seedlings even thicker.Transplant and greenhouse seedlings, seedlings are taken out, and water can be transplanted after rinse the medium on the seedlings.The transplanting matrix can be mixed with 3 parts of mud carbon, 1 part of the perlite and 1 part of coconut bran, and uses river sand and fragmented mud.After planting, 800-1000 times peribilobacteria is clear, and water is sprayed and moisturized.The early transplantation shades, and the leaf Fertilizer was sprayed every 7-10 days after survival.Regularly spray multi -bacterial spirituality, Bacteria Qing and other seedlings.During the seedling, the leaves are tender, and there are often harms such as tigers and snails.

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

The diseases of the candle are mainly bacterial withered disease, root rot, and leaf spots.Among them, the destruction of bacterial withered diseases is the key prevention and treatment object.Most of the diseases begin to occur on the leaves and flowers. The symptoms of the disease are the yellow spots of yellowing around the middle brown, and the water stain spots can be seen from the normal to the tissue in the infection process.The spread of withered disease and the speed of harm is very fast. The objects of the infection are dominated by the leaves. When the degree of infection is increased into a systematic sexual assault, the entire plant is killed.No effective drugs can be used to treat bacterial withered disease.As a result, once the onset of the disease, we must take resolute measures to completely destroy the diseased plants and nearby plants, and take extremely strict epidemic prevention measures for the remaining plants.

The root rot and leaf spots of the candle are mostly fungal infections. The use of fungal agents can obtain better prevention and treatment effects. Combined with fine water and Fertilizer management, the infected diseases can generally restore strong growth.

Four Seasons Management Method

1. spring management

In the spring temperature is stable at above 15 C (changing the pots once a year, the plants are generally 2-3 years of pots once), and after it is done, move it to the appropriate place of lightkeep.

The red palm is afraid of the strong light to illuminate, and it is happy.When the early spring temperature does not exceed 25 %, it should be cultivated in an environment with sufficient light.In the late spring period, it should be moved to half -yin.The flowering period of the red palm is very long, and the conditions can be blossoming when the conditions are appropriate.If the indoor light is darker for a long time, it will affect the subsequent flowering, and the leaves are easy to lose their luster.

When the spring temperature is above 20 C, the red palm starts to grow new leaves.After seeing the new leaves, they started to pursue.In the early stage of the leaves, the pot soil should be wet. After the leaves are released, the amount of watering is increased to keep the pot soil humid.

2. summer management

Red palm is born in high temperature and high humidity tropical rain forests, so summer is the peak growth season of red palm. The management should be kept humid in the management. Pay attention to supplementing air humidity and regular fertilization.However, the red palm is afraid of strong light, and it should be cultivated in a bright indoor light or a half -shade in the courtyard.When it is arranged indoors, because the indoor air humidity is low, it cannot meet the requirements of the air humidity, and it should often spray water around it and leaves.It is best not to place red palms in the air -conditioned room in summer.

3. autumn management

When the temperature is high at the beginning of the autumn, management is the same as summer.After the autumn temperature is cool, it can be appropriately increased in the morning and evening light or placed in the semi -yin. Other management is the same as summer.As the temperature decreases, light can be gradually increased.

When the temperature drops to 20 C in autumn, the red palm cultivated in the courtyard should be cultivated indoors or on the window sill with light in time.Pay attention to keep the indoor temperature and gradually reduce the number of watering to make the pot soil moist.Pay attention to the air humidity of the indoor when arranged indoors.Temperature stopped fertilizing when the temperature dropped below 18 C.

4. winter management

The red palm is not cold -resistant. In winter, indoor temperature should be kept above 15 C, otherwise it cannot be blossomed.If the temperature is lower than 10 C, the red palm is easily frozen.

Successful light is good for red palm flowers. When the light is sufficient, the red palms bloom and colorful.Therefore, the potted plants should be placed on the window sill with light.However, when the light is strong, the leaf color is easy to yellow, which is not conducive to the viewing, and it should cover the strong light at noon.After flowering, potted plants can be placed in a bright light room to watch.

When the indoor temperature is maintained at 15-20 C in winter, the pot soil should be kept moist and continue to fertilize. At noon, the red palm blades and four weeks are sprayed several times to increase the indoor air humidity.If the indoor air conditioner is used to increase the temperature, the air humidity of the indoor will be reduced, and it should sprinkle water into the red palm blades and four weeks from time to increase the air humidity.

5. Flower period management

Ensure that there is sufficient morning and evening light, keep the indoor temperature above 15 C, and the pot soil should be moist. Pay attention to fertilization to provide nutrition to ensure subsequent flowering.

precautions

1. The red palm is warm, humid and semi-yin environment, and fear of cold. The growth temperature is 18-28 C, and the most suitable at 19-22 C. Plants higher than 35 C will be harmed.12.8 has cold damage, and the leaves are necrotic.

2. Except for winter, water should be often watered to keep the pot soil moist.Because red palm flowers like higher air humidity, the Flower pots can be placed in shallow pots with pebbles and water, and they often spray water in plants and surrounding grounds.

3. To keep the soil acidic, acid and alkali is 5 (pH = 5).

4. Potted in summer should be placed near the North window, and other seasons should be placed on the sunroofills and other seasons.

5. Pay attention to the gesture of the moisturizing red palm. The leaves are born on the oblique of the petiole. From the side, observe the strain shape of a tea cup, the petals are red, and it is extremely bright.

6. In the winter, when the pot soil is slightly dry, spray it on the blades 2-3 times a week. If the room temperature is low at night, you can use a plastic film to keep the entire plant cover and keep it moisturizing.In addition, the root of the red palm is also wet. To cultivate 20%of water absorption stones or water retention moss in the surroundings of the roots, it can promote the normal growth of the roots and achieve good results for the development of the whole plant.

7. The matrix should be loose when changing the basin.You can use peat soil, leaf bran, and perlite to be used as a mixed soil at a ratio of 3: 2: 1.

8. The phenomenon of red palm flowers and yellow leaves is mainly a rotten root caused by low temperature.