Special Mic How to raise the method and precautions of the turtle -back bamboo back bamboo breeding method
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Turtle bamboo is a kind of perennial wooden vine climbing evergreen shrub. Al -alias Penglai banana, turtle back banana, and wire orchid are born in the forest and climbing trees.Stems are green, thick, Zhou Yan is ring -shaped, and the remaining petiole is green; the leaves are large, the outline is ovate, thick leather, bright surface, light green, green white on the back.The flames of the Buddha are thick, wide ovate, boat shape, near upright.The ears of the meat are near cylindrical and pale yellow.Storing flower silk linear.Pistol pyro -like, yellow, slightly raised.The berries are pale yellow, and the stigma is blue and purple spots.From August to September, the fruit matures after the flowering period.
Fujian, Guangdong, and Yunnan are cultivated in Luoyi, and Beijing, Hubei and other places are mostly planted in greenhouses.Native to Mexico, most of the tropical areas are cited for viewing.
Nickname
Penglai banana, iron silk orchids, hole Xilin taro, turtle back banana, wire orchid.
variety
1. Landal leaf turtle back bamboo
The oblique leaf turtle back bamboo is also known as the mini turtle back bamboo, which is a common type of turtle back bamboo.Its plants are small, slower, upright, and the leaf surface is green.It is often used as a small and small Hanging plant pot.The oblique leaf turtle is not very resistant to low temperature, and it is more like a humid and high temperature environment.
2. Multi -hole turtle back bamboo
The long -empty turtle is back, the leaves are green and the surface is Smooth, the leaves are long ovate, and the middle part to the edge of the leaves is oval or oval -shaped pores.Thin.
3. window -hole turtle back bamboo
The window hole turtle back bamboo, the leaf is long oval to the long ovate, compared with the multiple turtle back bamboo, the number of window holes is large, the outer edge of the window hole is closer to the leaf edge, the total area of the hole is larger, and the leaves are thinner.
4. Belly leaf turtle back bamboo
The spots of the turtle back bamboo are variants of the flower and leaves of the turtle.The leaves have large area of yellow and white lumps and spots, which are beautiful.
5. Long stem turtle back bamboo
The long stem turtle back bamboo is a variant of the turtle bamboo.The erectism is not as good as the turtle back, and the leaves are slightly smaller.
Suitable place
1. Put in the living room
Turtle bamboo is very good for Feng Shui in the living room, and approaching the blessing of wealth and continuous blessings.The oblique angle of the entry of the living room is generally the best Feng Shui financial position in the home. It is the best role in recruiting a wealthy town house from the perspective of Feng Shui survey.
2. Put in the study
The back of the turtle is mainly placed in the book, which will have career.However, remember that the turtle back bamboo cannot be placed on the desk, and it will affect the luck on the desk.Because the plant is relatively large and it is easy to fall, it is best to place it at the door of the study.If you want to help your children's academic and career, put a turtle back bamboo on the door of the study.
Effectiveness and role
View
The turtle -back bamboo leaf shape is strange and the hole is cracking, and it looks like a turtle back.The stem nodes are thick and like Luohan bamboo, dark brown gas root, and the vertical and horizontal intersect is like a wire.Its leaves are green and green, and the stems are thick. There are large crescent -shaped leaf marks in the festival. They have cable -shaped meat and root. They are extremely shade -resistant.
Purification
Turtle bamboo has the effect of absorbing carbon dioxide at night, which is very helpful for improving indoor air quality and improving oxygen content.It has the characteristics of priority adsorption of harmful gases such as formaldehyde, benzene, and tvoc. The absorption of formaldehyde back to a turtle bamboo is equivalent to the absorption of 10g coconut carbon. It achieves the effect of purifying indoor air and is an ideal indoor plant.
The leaf shape is strange, the hole is cracking, and it looks like a turtle back.The stem nodes are thick and like Luohan bamboo, dark brown gas root, and the vertical and horizontal intersect is like a wire.Its leaves are green and are extremely shadow -resistant. They are famous interior large potted leaves.
Edible value
The fruit taste is delicious, but it often has a hemp.After the fruit is mature, it can be used for cooking. It has sweetness, and the fragrance is like pineapple or banana.But pay attention to the immature fruits and not to eat, because it has strong irritation.Residents of origin called this fruit as "the beautiful fruit given by the fairy".
Breeding method
illumination
The back of the turtle is more shade -resistant, avoid scorching sun, likes to shoot light, and the sunlight will be burned. The color of the light too dark leaves will fade. In summer, the Flower pot can be placed in the north window, but the sun needs sufficient sunlight in winter.
Humidity/watering
The turtle -back bamboo is wet, the potting soil is kept dry without cracking, moisturizing but not wet. The air humidity is 60%. It should be sprayed and pour in the leaf surface every day in summer.Black spots appear or even black rot.
temperature
Turtle bamboo is warm and not cold -resistant. The suitable growth temperature is 15-25 C. When the temperature drops in winter to 5 C, it should be moved into the indoor warmth. The indoor temperature control can be safely overwinter between 15 and 20 C.
soil
Turtle bamboo is loose and well -drained soil. Put some hoofs and broken bones as base Fertilizers before the soil is placed.
Fertilize
The turtle back bamboo is a period of strong growth in April to September. Thin liquid Fertilizer is applied once every half a month. The growth period is 280 % or 370 % of nitrogen liquid Fertilizer once or so.Phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer make the stems stout and prevent falling.
Frequently problem handling
Breeding method
1. Sowing and breeding
Turtle-back bloom in summer. In order to improve the strong rate of seeds, artificial pollination is required. At 9-10 am and 3-4 pm at 3-4 pm, pollination is best, and pollination success is high.It takes 15 months to grant pollination to the seeds.Pay attention to ventilation and Fertilizer water management during the development of seed development to promote strongness.Put the seeds in 40 C for 10 hours before sowing. The sowing soil should be disinfected at high temperature.The turtle-back bamboo seeds are large and can be performed on demand. The room temperature is kept at 20-25 C after the broadcast. The plastic film is covered with the box.If the room temperature is too low during the sowing process, it will not only affect the emergence, but even water stain rotten.
2,Cuttance
Both stem cuttings can be used in spring and autumn, and the effect of cuttings is the best with spring from April-May and September to October in autumn.Because the temperature is suitable for the healing of the stem node, it is based on the living.Select the full stem tissue and grow strong side branches of the stem tissue. The cuttings are 20-25 cm in length. The leaves of the base are cut to keep the upper small leaves, cut the long roots of the long air, and retain the short gas root to absorb moisture, which is good for beneficialRoot.Put the mixed matrix of rough sand and peat or rotten leaf soil. After insertion, keep it 25-27 C and higher air humidity, and start taking root in about one month after insertion.After the cutting is rooted, the axillary buds on the stem knight also began to sprout the leaves. In order to accelerate the growth of the seedlings, the room temperature is kept above 10 C to strengthen the management of Fertilizer and water.If you need to suspend the embellishment, you can prepare wooden frames or iron shelf containers, packed palm Skin, put on fertile rotten soil, and planted it into a living turtle back bamboo as a suspension product.
3. Substitute breeding
In summer, the side branches of the large turtle beings are split throughout the section of the side branches of the Turtles, with some qi root, and directly planting in a wooden barrel or bowl.In 1980, Denmark used the top of the stems and thexillary buds of the turtle.The MS medium plus 10 mg/liter 6-liter 6-amino gonads and 2 mg/liters of cylinder, under 30 C, starting with wounded tissue and uncertain buds in 6 weeks.The buds are transferred to the mS medium with a triangle bottle of 2 mg/liter of percilline, and the root is induced at 4-6 weeks.
Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests
1. Leaf spot disease
Common diseases for Turtles.Mainly harmful leaves.
Control method: Put in ventilation and bright places to promote ventilation and light and reduce the incidence.After the occurrence, it should be sprayed 600 times with 65%manganese -zinc wettable powder in time.For other prevention and control methods, see the prevention and control of the brown bamboo diseases.
2. Gray spots
Prevention method: Same leaf spots.
3. Sicatin insect
Frequent pests for Turtles.It is mainly to harm petiole and blades.
Control method:
Family maintenance can be gently removed with a toothbrush.
When there is a large amount, 40%oxidized carcass can be sprayed with 40%oxidized fruit emulsion.
The cause and treatment of yellow leaves
1. Soil issues
Reason: Turtle bamboo has a relatively developed meat root, so it has high requirements for the breathability of the soil. The more sticky soil will affect its breathing, which will cause its leaves to become yellow.
Solution: For the appropriate soil, you can use 2 copies of cooked loess, 1 part of honeycomb coal ash, and 1 mix of chicken manure into a mixed soil. This soil has a good breathability and can make it grow better.
2. Moisture problem
Reasons: Watering bamboo back bamboo should not be too much or too little. Both extreme watering methods will cause the leaves to yellow, and if there is a lot of water, it will cause rotten roots.
Solution: Watering on a regular amount, it is best to sprinkle water when the soil surface is dry, which can increase the humidity in the air.
3. Light problem
Reason: Too strong or too weak light will cause the leaves to yellow. Putting it in a cool environment for a long time will turn yellow, because it affects the photosynthetic effect.Of course, it cannot be placed in a place where light is too strong. It is easy to burn the leaves and cause yellowing.
Solution: When the sun is strong, you can cover it appropriately or let the astigmatism irradiation.
4. Temperature problem
Reason: The most suitable growth temperature of the turtle bamboo is 20-25 C, and the minimum temperature of the growth period cannot be lower than 10 C. Do not mature less than 5 C. If the temperature is too low, frostbite will cause the leaves to yellow.
Solution: When the temperature is too low, you can take some warmth measures appropriately. Be careful not to put it directly on the place where the air conditioner is directly blowing or the side of the heating.
precautions
1. During the growth of the turtle back, the plant grows rapidly and the cultivation space should be spacious, otherwise it will affect the stretching of stems and leaves, and it will not show the beauty of the leaf shape.
2. Turtle -back bamboo planting soil requires fertile and loose, water absorption, and good water retention. It is often best with rotten soil or peat soil.
3. The growth temperature of the turtle -back bamboo is 20-25 C, and the temperature of the seedlings at night in winter is not less than 10 C. The mature plants can resist 5 C for a short period of time, but frost damage is prone to occur.
4. Turtle back bamboo needs to be sprayed frequently in the summer to maintain high air humidity. The leaves are often cleaned to facilitate photosynthetic effects.
5. The juice of the Turtles is toxic, which has a stimulation and corrosion effect on the Skin.