What are the self -rescue measures in the mountain climbing

1. Use the direction of nature to distinguish between nature

It is not terrible to be trapped by getting trapped. The key is how to find ways to go out after getting lost. It is very helpful to save some common knowledge about the common sense of survival in the wild.

Use the compass (north needle) to distinguish.A high -quality compass is a must -have for wild tourism, but the compass pointers point to"North" or " N "This direction is the direction of magnetic north, and there is a deviation angle with the direction of Zhenbei. The number of magnetic bias angles should be calculated to obtain an accurate direction.

The watch with a pointer is used to flatten the watch, the dial up, rotate the watch, and point the clockwise of the watch box to the sun.At this time, the timing of the table and the dial on the dial12 Points to form a angle, the direction of the extension of the angle flat line of this angle level is the south.

It also depends on the direction of nature.The Arctic Star is the best northern needle. The direction of the Arctic Star is the direction of the north.Beidou Qixing is also a big bear constellation, like a huge spoon, which is easy to find in the clear night sky. From the direction of the extension of the two stars on the spoon, about it.5 Double, there is a brighter star is the Arctic Star, that is, the north.

Judge the direction of plant growth.Trees, moss The lush crown should be the south, and the sparse side is the north.

In addition, the direction of the trees can be determined by observing the annual wheel of the trees.The sparse side of the annual wheel pattern faces south, and the dense side of the line faces north.

Second, the signal of distress first

Now basically everyone wears mobile phone and other communication equipment. If it is trapped on the mountain, the first way of asking for help is naturally using a mobile phone to call the police or contact relatives and friends.

However, there may be a bad phone signal on the mountain, or the mobile phone is out of power, so you need to master other ways to ask for help.

If you carry your whistle with you, please keep a whistle to attract the attention of others. The mountains are generally quieter and the sound can be passed far. If there is no whistle, it is also possible to call for help.But call for help should not be too frequent to prevent too much physical strength.

In the evening, fire is the most effective signaling method.Three piles of fires make it a triangle (international universal trapped signal), or line into a straight line.As long as time and situation permission, the fire will be piled up as soon as possible, and be careful not to extinguish them.

You can use branches, bright cloth strips, or other objects that are easier to see by the naked eye.SOS Or for help signals, if there are planes flying across the mountain, it will be easier to see.

In addition, if the wild adventure is lost during the day, you can use the mirror to use the sun to reflect the interrupted light signal to the rescue aircraft in the residential area or in the air, or you can place your clothes on the ground or on the top of the tree.The pattern sends a signal.

3. Find a good shelter

When being trapped in the wild, isolated and helpless, we cannot get out of danger in a short time, or someone is injured, and it is inconvenient to move. We can only spend the night in the wild and find a way to build a temporary wild in the wild.Shelter.

According to the local geographical conditions, using the grace of nature, sometimes it can be found that the ready -to -be natural asylum can be temporarily settled, such as caves, tree holes, and trees of tree.

If you can't find other shelters, some concave pit can be used.Cover some branches and weeds on the pit, and put some dried grass at the bottom of the pit to sleep.

This transformed asylum is like a shallow kiln. It is better to keep warm and wind -like effects than tents, especially in cold areas. Such asylum can even live for a long time.

If you can't find a ready -made or semi -categorian asylum, you can only build it.There is no limit to the materials for the establishment of asylum. According to the local situation, there can be a lot of options. As long as you have more brains and try more, a comfortable and strong shelter is not difficult to build.

How to save yourself in the wild

1. Prevention and disposal of field danger

( 1 ) How to avoid lightning strike

There is a danger of lightning strikes in field activities.However, by taking scientific and effective measures, this danger can be significantly reduced:Foresee lightning and lightning strikes.First see that the chaos and clouds become bigger, and soon become Thunder Cloud, and quickly go to a safe place to hide.There are harsh noise in the radio, and large raindrops are also a sign of thunder. run to the low place. Stay away from high trees or dense leaf forests. Stay away from the tower, remove the metal object on the body, and put it in a plastic bag. If you are active in the water, hurry up ashore. Do not gather together and be scattered. The hut, the inside of the car, the yin back of the rock or the concave is also a good avoided, but be careful not to lean against the wall.

( 2 ) Copy of falling rocks and avalanches

A small stone dropped from a high place sometimes hurts people seriously and even causes death.Therefore, when walking in the mountains, be sure to pay attention to whether there is a logo logo. We must observe it carefully and distinguish the floating stones. Generally speaking, the color of the floating stone is new than the surrounding stones. Or blindfold your head with thick clothes and pass quickly; try to find the falling stone early, avoid timely to avoid accidental damage; when you accidentally step on the stone during walking, shout out immediately and notify the following companions.

The threat of avalanche is very large.Therefore, when conducting the training of field survival and life, we must first ask the local residents where there are potential dangers to avoid the area where the avalanche is often occurred.The characteristics of landforms can also be judged by the avalanche area, such as the large slot on the hillside, the suspended glaciers above the hillside, and the snow eaves on the ridge.Before the avalanche, there were snow and borneols falling. At this time, confirm the direction of the ice, and then decide to escape the direction.Once you have no time to escape and get involved in the avalanche, you should move quickly like swimming, try to make your head float on the snow, and at the same time throw out some items carried on your body as a logo so that others can know that you are buried in the snow and rescue them in time in time. Essence

( 3 )

When walking in the mountains, especially when walking in the dense forests, you will lose your way without paying attention. At this time, keep calm and calm, and then take appropriate measures.Go back to the place where you know.Pay more attention to the surrounding scenery and logo in the rest of the rest. Once you lose your direction, it is best to return to the place you know. Use the compass and the map to determine the location and destination position of the place where you know.Do not go straight down when you return, because the downhill road is small and the direction is not easy to confirm. This is very dangerous. Do a good job of mountain roads.When traveling in Shanye, pay attention to the marks made by plastic belts, branches or stones left by the people who have passed.Those who walk in front of the way, when they encounter special conditions, do the person behind the logo notification. If the sky is late or injured from the cliff when you get lost, you ca nt move, you ca nt reach your destination according to the scheduled time. At this time, you should take a deep breath to keep calm. The law sends a distress signal to wait for the rescue.

( 4 When drowning

When you encounter complex water in the river, lake and the sea, you must not be in a hurry, find a way to let yourself float on the water, keep it floating, let the water flow, and pay attention to the flow of the water. Move the shore in the direction.When saving the drowning person, first consider dragging bamboo poles, branches, ropes, or using large wood, Plastic barrels, and other objects that can float on the water as a floating glute. EssenceIf the drowning of the rescued ashore is unclear, it is necessary to take emergency measures to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR To.

2. First aid of foreign trauma

In the practice of survival and life in the wild, fractures, dislocation or sprains are prone to falling down in the field of survival and life.When a fracture or sprains occur, you should first keep a quiet rest. Do not force the wound to worsen the wound.Then use river water, ice, snow and other cooling affected parts. Do not massage.Then use a wooden board or replace the affected part, and press it with a bandage.Raise the affected area and exceed the heart.Finally to the Hospital, you should be careful when you carry. Generally, the two people can be used as a way to make a hip chair, a single person, the support of the two, and the stretcher handling.For patients with spinal injuries, they must be placed on a flat and strong stretcher and then sent to the Hospital. The body cannot be bent, otherwise it may cause spinal cord injury and paralysis.

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