Precautions for Court Fruit Tree Design Principles

Principles of the context planning and design of the courtyard

1. Stay on people: convenient people enter and exit and homework; leave 5 to 6 meters in front of the room to benefit the light in the room; leave 3 to 4 meters wide in the back of the house; the main road of the gate of the courtyard is 4 meters wide.

2. See seam pins: The courtyard area is limited, and every inch of land must be fully utilized.The combination of slices and scattered planting.

3. Beautify the environment: the division of the plot, the configuration of the tree species, and the method of planting can be combined with the orchard and the Park.

4. Adapt to the position: Select the appropriate tree species due to the planting location.The tall trees with high value and strong dryness and high -drying of the sidewalk, such as coriander, lychee, longan, ginkgo, persimmon, jujube, etc.;View.

5. Proper dense planting: The courtyard area is not large and can be properly planted to benefit the output rate of the unit area.The pitch of the fruit trees of the garden is 2 to 3 meters and the line spacing is 3 to 4 meters.

6. Planning dense planting: that is, first dense, then thin, take into account the production of the early and later periods.If you plan 2m 2m first, then go to a line everywhere, turn into 4m 2m, and finally become 4m 4m.

7, three -dimensional planting: In order to make full use of land and light energy, three -dimensional planting can be designed.Efficient economic crops between fruit trees and between plants.

8. Three -dimensional cultivation: Raise earthworms or repairs livestock and poultry under the grapes and kiwi sheds.Digging fish ponds in low -lying places, fish farming in the pond, and planting fruit trees.

Choosing fruit trees in the courtyard

Due to the influence of space and environment, the garden planting is different from the selected tree species and production. The following aspects should be paid attention to:

1. In terms of the size of the tree, choose a small tree species and varieties with small trees, short branches, and intermediate pits.The space occupied in this way is relatively small and does not affect indoor light.

2. Should choose tree species and varieties that are early and easy to yield.Early varieties that are easy to manage are generally easier to manage.As a result, early, seeing benefits can improve the confidence and interest of courtyard cultivation.

3. Should choose tree species and varieties with strong pollination capacity.There are many friends planted in the courtyard that the light of the garden is not resulting, but I do not pay attention to this problem.If the courtyard is large, 1-2 pollination trees can also be properly planted.

4. Choose tree species and varieties with ornamental value. Whether it is tree, tree, branches, leaves, flowers, fruits, etc., we must pay attention to this.

Payment of fruit trees in the courtyard

1. Select good varieties

Good breeds are the basis of yield and quality. fruit trees in the courtyard should choose good varieties as a key measure.Generally, you must buy seedlings with high reputation, or buy seedlings from experienced and responsible fruit farmers, so as to be reliable.Do not go to the market to buy seedlings at will. Cause trees are long -term economy crops. The varieties can be benefited for a long time. After the variety is not good, the variety must be pushed down.

2. Later

A variety has its own ecological adaptability, and good varieties must be planted under its suitable ecological conditions to exert its excellent characteristics.Our land belongs to the subtropical climate Belt. Generally, it can only be planted in some fruit trees in the subtropical area, such as citrus, coriander, etc. In the past, a few people introduced tropical bananas, longan and other fruit trees to the cultivation of our land cultivation.That's it.Apple, apricot, and Shou Tao, which are produced in the north, like to dry and cool climate, and are not suitable for development in our land.There are also species that have special requirements for soil pH values, such as chestnuts and bayberry, can only be planted in the loess Belt.However, it is not absolutely divided according to the origin of the origin. Some species have differentiated, such as peaches, pears, and persimmons.Set the planting area of persimmon and fruit trees.

3. planting timely

Evergreen fruit trees such as citrus and loquats like warm and humid climate, and are afraid of freezing damage in winter. Therefore, the planting season should be set in spring, while peaches, Li, pear, grapes and other deciduous fruit trees like dry climate.spring can be available, but it is more suitable in winter. Because the root temperature of these varieties is only 5 C or more, because the soil temperature of the winter in the winter is more than 5 C.The root system is good for the growth of the coming year.

4. Reasonable selection of "neighbors"

Citrus and orange fruit trees are generally not mixed with orange, due to orange susceptible ulcer disease.Peach should not be mixed with Li, because many diseases and Li have many illnesses easily cross -infected.Do not plant cypresses when planting pear trees, because cypress is the winter host of pear rust.