Special Mic [Queen Yin Queen] How to raise the Yin Queen's breeding method and precautions
Profile
The queen of the silver, also known as the silver queen, ribs after silver, and brightened silk after silver.Tiannan Xingke is a leaf -viewing plant with beautiful leaf color, especially shade -resistant, potted plants embellishment room, with obvious effects, particularly bright and comfortable.At present, the silver queen is often used as cut leaves for flower arrangement, leaf or potted decoration indoor and Outdoor environment.
The silver queen is a perennial herbaceous plant with a height of 30-40 cm.The leaves are alternate, the petiole is long, the base is enlarged into sheath shape, the leaves are narrow, the leaf surface has gray -green stripes, and the area is large.Root yellow, bean sprouts, very small.On the top of the root is the leaves, the unknown leaves are round and wrapped.The new leaves are light green, the middle is gray and some light green spots, the back is light green, like the leaves of the big tree.The color of the growing leaves is slightly darker.The leaf just grows is about 3 inches, and 5 or 6 inches after shaping.
The Queen of Silver is native to South America, and various tropical cities in Guangdong and Fujian, China, are commonly cultivated, and there are also Yisheng.
Nickname
The Queen of the Silver Queen, the ribs of the ribs of the silver, the brighter silk after the silver
Suitable place
1. Put in the living room
The silver queen can be placed on the desktop of the living room, which can reflect a comfortable and comfortable home style.The silver queen's leaves are beautiful, and they are particularly shade -resistant. The potted plants are embellished with obvious effects, and they are particularly bright and comfortable.Putting in the living room is both fashionable and can make people feel the existence of nature when chatting, and the conversation becomes much easier.
2,Put inIn the corner
Putting the silver queen in every corner of the house reflects the home style that loves nature.The Queen of Silver is a perennial herbaceous plant. It not only has high ornamental value, but also has good air purification ability. The higher the air pollution concentration in the environment, the stronger its purification ability, so it can be placed in any corner of the home.
3. Put it on the bedside
The Queen of Silver can be kept in the bedroom. I open my eyes every day to remind himself a good day and reflect the personal style of struggle.
Effectiveness and role
Purify the air
The Empress Silver is known for its unique air purification ability. The higher the concentration of pollutants in the air, the more it can exert its purification ability, so it is very suitable for dark rooms with poor ventilation conditions.The silver queen can remove the nicotine and formaldehyde in the air. There are smokers or just renovated in the family. You can consider putting a pot of silver queen to purify the indoor air.
View
The Queen of the Silver has a high viewing value. The leaves are large and wide, and the shape is beautiful and generous. It can be placed in the living room, bedroom, balcony, kitchen and other places to play a role in decorating home and improving the environment.In addition, the silver queen is toxic. After the stalk of the silver queen is broken, the transparent liquid will be secreted, giant, better than the yellow lantern Pepper, and lasting the utility.When planting at home, it is necessary to prevent children from breaking the stems and leaves to lick the entrance.
Breeding method
illumination
Pay attention to Shading in summer, not to make the light too strong, otherwise it will be prone to sunburn.Pay attention to lighting in the winter room to prevent the light from fading in the lack of light.
Humidity/watering
Water in winter and spring rain is less. After the pot soil is dry in winter and spring, the minimum temperature must reach more than 15 C before pouring proper warm water.summer growth is strong and can supply a lot of water.In the late spring and early summer, there can be less acidic nitrogen fertilizer. In the summer, nitrogen fertilizer can be applied. In the early autumn and the Mid -autumn Festival, some compound Fertilizers can be applied.The Fertilizer is thick and the stems are thick, and the leaves are large, and the leaves are hypertrophy.
temperature
The queen of silver grew the fastest at 20-24 C, stopped growing above 30 C, and the leaves were easy to yellow.Therefore, in summer, heatstroke and cooling should be paid attention to ventilation, and it should be cultivated in the sheds in winter. It is advisable to overwintering temperature of 10 C, and do not be lower than 5 C.
soil
Most of the silver queens are potted plants.Potted plants usually use loose peat soil, grass charcoal soil, or mix with corrupt leaf soil and sandy loam soil, and dilute the soil after a small amount of iron sulfate.
Fertilize
In the peak season of spring and autumn, watering must be sufficient, potting soil should always be kept moist, and often uses water with similar room temperature to spray branches and leaves to prevent dry tips, but water cannot be accumulated.Apply a thin liquid Fertilizer once a month and half a month of the growth season.
Frequently problem handling
The cause and treatment of yellow leaves
1. Too much watering
Too much watering causes soil plates or too much stickiness, so that the roots of the silver queen are not breathing, resulting in rotting roots, reducing the ability of the root system to absorb moisture and nutrients.yellow.
Solution: After the Queen Yin Queen enters the room, the space is not as wide as the Outdoor, and the water on the pot soil and the surface of the plant will be reduced. Therefore, the watering should be appropriately reduced. If it is still watering at this timeYellow.Therefore, the silver queen should pay attention to the amount of watering, and it is carried out regularly. Watering when the pot soil is about to dry, the watering should be poured.
2,Dry air, too strong light, high temperature
These three situations usually appear in the summer and autumn season, because the silver queen likes to grow in a wet semi -yin environment. Once the air is dry, the sun is strong, and the temperature is just above 30 C, it is easy to cause the leaf tip of the silver queen.
Solution: If you encounter this situation, immediately move the silver queen to the semi -yin environment, cut off the dead leaves, and often spray water and ventilate. The leaves of the newly growing silver queen will return to normal.The Queen of Silver likes the environment of semi -yin is very shade -resistant. Don't worry about long -term shade will also affect its growth.
3, too low temperature
The silver queen likes a warm living environment. When the temperature is lower than 10 C, it will stop growing. When it is lower than 5 C, it will affect the growth of the Queen of Silver, causing the leaves to yellow.
Solution: During the simultaneous maintenance process, try to control the constant temperature as much as possible, do not fall low.
4,Improper fertilization
Without fertilization or too much fertilization for a long time, the leaves of the silver queen will be yellow. When fertilizing, use liquid Fertilizer and thin Fertilizer.
Solution: Apply a thin liquid Fertilizer once a month and a half of the growth season.After the autumn, the growth of the silver queen will gradually slow down, and the ability to absorb nutrients gradually decreases. At this time, fertilization needs to be reduced to prevent the leaf of the silver queen from yellow. Watering in winter should be less and stop topdressing.
5. Do not change the pot for a long time
It does not change the pot for a long time, the soil plate of the pot is knotted, and the roots have insufficient growth space. Under a high temperature, high drought environment, it is easy to cause the silver queen's royal apex to wither and make it lose their absorption function.
Solution: If you encounter this situation, you can pour the silver queen out of the Flower pot, cut off the dead branches and leaves, cut off the necrotic root system, replace it with half of the new soil, and then put it on the cool, moist, semi -semi -half -halfIn the shade environment, pay attention to spraying water in time, and the new tender leaves of the plant can return to normal.
Silver Queen's disease and insect pest control
1. Leaf spot disease
disease
The weather with high humidity is easy to occur.The brown spots will appear on the leaves in the early stage, and the surroundings will gradually fade green, and the wheel -shaped diffusion will be spreading. The brown inside will be gray -white inside the edges.Later lesions gradually expanded, dark brown lesions appeared, and dark brown mold layers were formed in a humid environment.
Control method
Clear the diseased leaves in time. Once the black spots are found, the leaves are removed immediately.0.5%to 1%of Bordeaux or 50%multi -bacterial spirit 1000 times liquid can be sprayed at the beginning of or or later.
2,anthrax
disease
In the early stage, the Yin Queen's Better Mountain will spread to the whole plant in severe cases.At the time of the onset, there will be water -stained small yellow spots on the leaves, which gradually expand and appear round or oval brown or yellow brown spots. Later leaves withered, producing many small black spots.The disease is often caused by poor ventilation. When the harm of the segene is harmful, the condition will be more serious.
Control method
Strengthen maintenance, increase phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer, and increase the disease resistance of plants.Open the windows to ventilate in time to ensure that the plants are maintaining the environment of the environment.At the beginning of the onset, you can use Bordeaux or 1500 times liquid to spray.
3, brown soft
disease
When the softness is harmful to the plant, the cluster is generally on the leaf surface or the tender leaves, and the pests inhale plant liquid juice, and at the same time excrete the mucus.The weakness, the leaves are yellow, and there are observation.When severe occurrence, the branches are covered with worms, causing the plant to yellow and affect growth.
Control method
If there are fewer plants or the number of insects, it is generally scraped by bamboo and other objects.If the blades are already damaged, try to cut the damaged blades as much as possible.Then spray it with a bactericide to disinfection.
4,Rotten root disease
Pot soil water and nutritional roots are rotten.Because the pot soil is too sticky or too frequent watering, it has caused the rotting of the nutritional whisker roots of the silver queen. In this way, the ability to absorb moisture in the root system will greatly decrease, which will cause the pendant to darkened the tip of the leaf leaf, and the edge of the edge will be black. Inside the edgesong.If this is the case, the plant can be removed from the Flower pot, shake off the soil, cut off the rotten root part, put it on the clean wet sand planting, keep the sand grains moist, and you cannot spray too much water.After giving birth to the white and tender thin whiskers, re -replace the fertile cultivation soil planting.
5. Leaf disease
For a long time, the basis is not given, resulting in the growth of the root system to the wall of the pot. In an environment with high temperatures and droughts or cold weather, it is easy to cause the root apex of the root cause of atrophy and necrosis, which causes it to lose its due absorption function, which causes the leaf tip to shrink.If this is the case, first pour the plant out of the Flower pot, cut off the necrotic part of the dead leaves or leaves, and then pick up some old soil, delete some aging or necrotic root systems, re -switch to fresh ones.Cultivate soil planting, put it in a cool, moist, and semi -overcast environment. Pay attention to spraying more water and less watering. The new tender leaves of the plant can return to normal.
precautions
1. The silver queen likes to grow in the environment where the air is moist and semi -overcast. Once the air is too dry, the sunlight is not blocked. If the temperature is up to 30 C, it will easily cause the leaf tip of the silver queen to wither.Pay attention to Shading in summer, not to make the light too strong, otherwise it will be prone to sunburn.Pay attention to lighting in the winter room to prevent the light from fading in the lack of light.
2. Do not accumulate water (watering too frequently) in the Queen's basin.Proper watering and spraying water, keeping humidity. There is a saying that the importance of watering can be seen as "not living in water". It can be supplemented by water dehydration, but once the water is stagnant, it is difficult to remedy.
3. Queen SilverGrow rapidlyIf the basin is not given for a long time, the root of the root system is directly reaching the pot wall. In an environment with high temperature and drought or cold weather, it is easy to cause the root apex of the root cause of atrophy and necrosis, which causes it to lose its due absorption function, which will cause the leaf tip to shrink.thereforeIt is necessary to change the basin every two years, and at the same time, it is necessary to carry out regular trimming to maintain a good form.
4. Queen SilverDuring the cultivation, soil quality must choose the Fertilizer soil of ventilation and drainage, such as the carbon soil and the peat soil. Of course, it can also be matched by itself. Add a little sulfate solution to the mixed sandy soil and the soil of the rotten soil for acidification.likeFor the potting of the pots of fruit pots or too sticky, or too much watering, etc., it has caused the rotten rot of the nutritional whisker roots of the Queen of Silver. In this way, the ability to absorb moisture in the root system will be greatly reduced, which will cause the tip of the leaf to blackened, the edge of the edge of the inner song will beEssence
5. The Queen of China is toxic. After the stalk of the silver queen is broken, it will secrete a transparent liquid, giant spicy, better than yellow lantern Pepper, and lasting for a long time.When planting at home, it is necessary to prevent children from breaking the stems and leaves to lick the entrance.
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