What are the benefits of growing vegetables on the balcony?

The benefits of planting vegetables on the balcony

1. planting vegetables on the balcony pays attention to a healthy life, and the balcony planting dishes generally do not use pesticides and chemical Fertilizers.Organic Fertilizers, so we eat a healthy and polluted food.

2. vegetables in the vegetable market often turn to consumers after long -distance transportation, with limited freshness.vegetables stored in frozen boxes will not only cause harmful substances, but also cause nutrients loss.The vegetables planted on the balcony yourself are not only fresh, but also can be picked at any time and eaten at any time. The nutrients are higher.

3. During the balcony planting vegetables, it not only plays a role in watching and consumption, but also has purifying indoor air and decomposing harmful substances, regulating the air humidity, and making the indoor environment more comfortable.

4. planting vegetables on the balcony promotes environmental protection and low -carbon life. In our steel bars mixed with soil, the air quality has been contaminated from the exhaust gas and air -conditioning heat. If you plant green vegetables at homeHelp, and reduce the emissions of carbon monoxide, allowing us to breathe fresh air every day.

5. planting vegetables on the balcony can relieve the pressure of office workers, relax, and return home after get off work to enjoy the fun of rural life with family members.

6. Families with children can grow vegetables through balconies to let children understand nature, understand the biological knowledge of plant growth, and cultivate children's hands -on ability, responsibility and love.

7, balcony flowers can only reward their shapes and smell their incense. planting vegetables on the balcony can not only enjoy its shape, smell its incense, but also taste its taste.While purifying the indoor environment, it also harvested green and healthy organic vegetables, and it is comparable to that of vegetables bought in non -market.In the cities that can be stood in the reinforced concrete, it tastes from the smell of nature from the clear to pure nature.Lvkang's sunshine lifestyle can only be experienced by personally owned!

8. planting vegetables on the balcony can not only eat fresh and polluted vegetables, but also beautify the environment in a family and improve the quality of life.

9. planting melon fruits and vegetables on the roof balcony can increase the green coverage area of the city. It can not only achieve the role of beautifying and purifying the environment, but also greatly reduce Solar radiation and adjust the temperature, so that the room is warm in winter.Some experts have been tested that indoor temperatures can usually be reduced by 5-6 C at high temperature in summer. In the cold winter, it is 2-3 C than indoor problems without roof gardens.One acre of green plants can produce 14.4 tons of oxygen in one year and absorb 21.6 tons of carbon dioxide.

The balcony vegetables are suitable for varieties

1. vegetables: small rapeseed, green garlic, sprouting seedlings, mustard, Qingjiang vegetables, and sourele.

2. vegetables with long harvesting periods: tomatoes, peppers, leeks, ravioli, coriander, shallots, etc.

3. vegetables saving space: carrots, radish, lettuce, green onion, ginger, coriander.

4. Easy to plant vegetables: bitter gourd, carrot, ginger, green onion, lettuce, cabbage.

5. Verids that are not easy to raw bugs: green onions, leeks, Sweet potato leaves, aloe vera.

Balcony vegetable cultivation method

1. Soil cultivation

To grow vegetables in the city, to confirm the history of the soil you use, it is best to come back to the soil where the safe spots are used in the suburbs, and do not choose the polluted soil.The best way is to choose special cultivation soil in the agronomy market according to the type of vegetable types.

2. No soil cultivation

If it is difficult to identify whether the soil is qualified, it is recommended to use soil -free cultivation to cultivate with tap water.The soil -free cultivation is fast, the yield is high, the quality is good, and the pests are less pests. You only need to irrigate the nutrient solution. The management is very convenient.

Balcony vegetable Fertilizer selection

Earth -no -cultivated vegetables are the simplest, as long as the nutrient solution is irrigated.The configuration of soil -free nutrients must be nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur and other elements and trace elements such as iron, manganese, boron, zinc, copper and molybdenum.The recipes of nutrient solution are dedicated to different plants, and some plants are universal. They can be bought in the agronomy market. They can be poured according to the instructions on the label.

The pouring of nutrient solution is the key to soilless cultivation. The principle of standard nutrient solution is poured on sunny days, and it is not poured in rainy days; less poured in the early stage of growth, and the result is more poured.Nutritional solution can be recycled and used in circulation. Generally, the nutrient solution is completely replaced every 20 days.

Soil cultivation can be selected from traditional Fertilizers and nutrients.If traditional Fertilizers are used, it is best to use Organic fertilizer, including plant -based Fertilizers and animal manure. You do not need Chemical Fertilizer as much as possible. Because chemical Fertilizers will remain acid or salt roots, pot soil will become acidic or alkaline, hindering the growth of plants.There are various special organic Fertilizers in the agronomy market, which can choose appropriate Organic fertilizer according to the type of vegetables.

How to fertilize vegetables on the balcony

1. The balcony planting vegetables must be the matrix of cleaning, nutrition, and disease -free pests. Generally, river sand, grass charcoal, mushroom waste, etc. can be used. You can choose suitable substrates according to different types of vegetable types to make Fertilizers.

2. Cow -sheep dung is the most raw material. The rotten Organic fertilizer is a relatively good waste. In addition, Organic fertilizer and other Organic fertilizer are also common Fertilizers.

3. In the process of planting vegetables on the balcony, we must also pay attention to the prevention and treatment of pests and pests.It should be reminded that these pesticides must be stored, stay away from children, pay attention to safety.

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