What are the major international gymnastics events in the World Gymnastics Competition?

1. Olympic gymnastics competition

Gymnastics has become a special sports competition, especially in competitive gymnastics, and has gone through a process of development and improvement.Taking the Olympic gymnastics records as an example, the 1st Athens Olympic Games in 1896 set up a saddle horse, suspension, horses, double bars and horizontal bars projects, as well as climbing ropes.But there are no free gymnastics projects, and only men's gymnastics competitions.

In the future Olympic Games, gymnastics competitions have added fire stick exercises (later changed to light instrumental gymnastics), Swedish gymnastics, European gymnastics and other gymnastics competitions.At the 10th Olympic Games in Los Angeles in 1932, free gymnastics was added to make competitive gymnastics start in the scale.At the 11th Olympic Games in Berlin in 1936, the gymnastics competition really formed 6 men's competitions; gymnastics such as light equipment gymnastics, Swedish, and European -style gymnastics were canceled from the men's gymnastics competition.The Olympic Games also opened the women's gymnastics competition, but the improvement and shape of the women's competition project was only completed in the 17th Roman Olympics in 1960.

In 1984, the 23rd Los Angeles Olympics, art gymnastics was listed as a formal competition.In 2000, the 27th Sydney Olympics, trampoline was listed as a official competition.

2. World Gymnastics Championship

The World Gymnastics Championships is a worldwide gymnastic event hosted by the Gymnastics Association hosted by the International Gymnastics Association and a country.Mainly divided into competitive gymnastics and art gymnastics championships.Its history is second only to the Olympic gymnastics.The Competitive Gymnastics World Championships began in 1903.After 2002, except for the Olympic year, it is held once a year, that is, three times every four years.China in the Tianjin Gymnastics Championships and the 2014 Nanning Gymnastics World Championships in 1999.

Development process

The Competitive Gymnastics World Championships began in 1903.It was held every two years from 1903 to 1915, and was suspended during the First World War.At that time, only men participated in the gymnastics World Championships. Each team was 9 people. In addition to the single bumper, double bar, suspension, and saddle horse, there were 150 meters, high jumps, weightlifting and other projects.

After the resumption of was resumed in 1922, it was held every four years in 1978, of which the women's gymnastics project was added in 1934; in 1942 and 1946, it was suspended again due to World War II.

Six current men (horses jumping horses, pommel horses, horizontal bars, double bars, rings, free gymnastics) and women's four (jump horses, high and low bar, balance wood, free gymnastics) have been implemented since the 1954 World Championships.Then appear in the Gymnastics Championships, which is objectively professional to be objectively professional.

From 1979 to 1991, it was changed every two years.From 1991 to 1997, it was held once a year.Two times were held in 1994, and individual and group competitions were held in Bristmi, Australia in April and November, and Dortmund in Germany in Australia.

From 1997 to 2001, it was changed to two years once again. After 2002, except for the Olympic year, it was held once a year, that is, three times a year every four years.

3. World Cup Gymnastics Tournament

The World Cup Gymnastics World Cup is the world's highest level gymnastics contest hosted by the International Gymnastics Federation.The scale of the game is small, and only the omnipotent and single self -selected action finals are performed.Several stations are held each year, and players with excellent performance in the sub -stations participate in the finals.Athletes who have won the men's and women's all -around championships will win the World Cup; the athletes who have won the top 3 men's and women's singles awarded the Gold, Silver, and Copper Medal respectively.The formal World Cup is a mobile award ring, and athletes can only get micro -copy products and save permanent preservation.

The qualifications are in accordance with the provisions of the technical regulations of the International Gymnastics Federation: Athletes who won medals in the personal all -around finals and single finals of the last World Gymnastics Championship and Olympic Gymnastics Competition, 18 men and women each;Level male and female athletes.The above qualified contestants will be selected by the International sports Federation of Men and women.If athletes (regions) do not have medals, athletes can be selected to participate in the competition in accordance with technical regulations.Therefore, athletes participating in the World Cup gymnastics can only be at most 20 men and women.Technical regulations stipulate that each country (region) can only send up to 3 men and women.If a country (region) at the same time has 4 athletes in the men's or women's teams meet the qualifications of the competition, they can only send 3 people to participate in due to the restrictions of personnel.

The 1st Gymnastics World Cup Finals was held in London in 1975.It was no regular before the 7th Gymnastics World Cup finals. In the late 1970s, the International Gymnastics Federation made a unified arrangement in the world's major competitions. The World Cup decided to hold every 4 years.The 4 years are one cycle, and the arrangement is: Olympic Games -World Gymnastics Championship -World Cup Gymnastics Championship -World Gymnastics Championship. This decision has been maintained until 1990.After 1990, the International Gymnastics Federation decided to stop hosting the World Cup.

In 1997, the Executive Committee of the International Gymnastics Federation updated the time of the World Gymnastics Competition to make it more regular.It was decided to hold the Gymnastics World Cup in the double years, and alternate the World Gymnastics Championships in a few years.In 1998, the International Gymnastics Federation decided to restore the World Cup, but changed the previous game system and changed to the World Cup series, including preliminaries and finals.Participate in the series of three stations on different continents, and obtain the top 8 athletes in accordance with the ranking ranking to get the qualifications of the World Cup finals.The finals only played a single game to determine a single world championship.At the end of this year, the first World Cup finals were held in Japan. Chinese players won 6 gold medals in one fell swoop. The points of this contest player are dependent on the results stipulated by the International sports Federation in the first two years of 1998.The competition includes preliminaries and finals, organizing preliminary competitions in several countries (regions), and qualifications to participate in the finals in the form of national (regional) points.This competition only played a single game to determine the world championship.

In May 2008, the International sports Federation decided at the meeting at Cape Town, South Africa. Because there was no national hosting a new competition, any competition related to the Gymnastics World Cup was suspended from January 2009.