Special Mic What are the plants that mean plants that represent the plants that represent Ping An and Longevity
1. Turtle back bamboo
Morphology
Turtle -back bamboo native to tropical regions of America belongs to perennial algae green plants with large plants.The stems are like bamboo, thick, the stems can reach 7-8 meters long, the leaves are peculiar, the heart-shaped when the tenderness, the perforated, the elliptical hole in the middle of the leaf grows, like the back of the turtle, hence the turtle back bamboo.Cylinnal meat -shaped inflorescence, pale color.berry.Flower period from April to June.The fruit maturity period is from 10th to November.Its flowers and fruits can eat the flavor of the fruits. It has a hemp, and the flavor looks like pineapple.
The main points of habits and daily maintenance
The turtle-back bamboo is warm and not cold to resist. The growth temperature is 20-25 C. When the temperature is lower than 5 C, it will stop growing.Strong negative, afraid of strong light irradiation, not strict requirements on the soil, the most suitable sandy loam soil with loose and fertile sandy loam.Like wet and high air humidity, but Shangxiang cannot accumulate water.In the spring to autumn, it is a period of growth. Pay attention to watering, and apply nitrogen once a month: phosphorus: potassium = 2: 1: 1 Compound fertilizer.Usually remove the old leaves and yellow leaves in time. If the plant shape is too large, you can apply strong cutting to let it re -germinate the new branches.Less diseases and insect pests.
Implication
"Turtle" is a symbol of longevity. Turtle back is also regarded as auspicious plants that mean healthy and longevity. Potted plants are a good product for blessing the elder's birthday.
application
Ye Xinqi of Turtle bamboo is interesting. The four seasons are always green. It gives people a good and elegant leafy plant that can be absorbed and clearing.Waiting for harmful gases, the effect of purifying the air is strong.When applying in the southern garden or in the courtyard, it is suitable for planting beside the pond, rockery stone seams, corners and other yin.
2. Nan Tianzhu
Morphology
Nan Tianzhu is an evergreen shrub. It was strict in my country's Yangtze River Basin and Shaanxi, Guangxi and other places. It is wild in the wet grooved valley, under the sparse forests of the hillside, or in the shrub. Japan and India are also distributed.Because of its clustering branches, it is very straightforward, and the style is like bamboo. Therefore, it has its name, and the height can reach 2-3 meters.The stems are upright, with less branches, and the young branches are often red, and the old stems are light brown.Leaves are opposite, 2-3 times of feather-like compound leaves, feather films at all Levels are all paired, and the smallest small feathers have 3-5 small leaves, of which 3 pieces are more.The top is gradually pointed, the base is wide wedge -shaped, full, nearly non -reciprocating.The conical inflorescence can reach 20-35 cm long; flowers, small, white, sepals and petals in multiple rounds.The berry is spherical, bright red, occasionally yellow, with flat round and two sons.Flower period from May to July, autumn and winter.
The main points of habits and daily maintenance
The South Tianzhu is warm, and the growing temperature is 15-25 C. It is more cold-resistant and can resist the low temperature of about one 10 C.Sexuality resistance can also resist a certain amount of sunlight, but it is better to have appropriate shade in summer; the cultivation environment should not be too shaded, otherwise it will not grow well.For calcium, plant, loose, fertile, and good drainage loam or sandy -quality work.Hi is moist but afraid of accumulated water.Pay attention to watering from spring to autumn, and you can apply nitrogen once a month: phosphorus: potassium = 1: 1: 1 Compound fertilizer.The fruit must be cut off to keep the dried fruit stems to keep the plant in good shape; cut off the dead branches, weak branches, and too dense branches when trimming;Re -germinating the new branches and topping in summer.
Implication
Nan Tianzhu is a auspicious plant in the folk, which means blessings and longevity.Legend has it that the ancient sage Tang Yao swim in Huazhou.In the folk auspicious paintings, the patterns composed of Nan Tianzhu, two birds and two auspicious flowers, "bamboo" and "wish" homophonic, which means "three wishes", that is, blessings, rich, more men, more men, men, more men, more men, more men, more men, more men, more men, more men, more men, more men, more men, more men, more men, more men.Auspicious paintings also have patterns composed of Tianzhu, narcissus, ganoderma, and Shoushi. The word "Tianxian" of Tianzhu is the meaning of "Tianxian Wishes";"wait.The folk often cuts fruit branches and bottle during the spring Festival, which is matched with the plums and pine branches, which is metaphorical to "three friends in the year."
application
Nan Tianzhu is cultivated in gardens south of the Yellow River, and it is also widely used in the courtyard.The tree is beautiful, the stems and branches are upright, the branches and leaves are slender, and the leaves are red and green. As a result, the fruit is full of fruit, round and bright, bright red and cute, long -lasting, leaves, and fruit watching.The strong tree species, when applying in gardens and courtyards, is suitable for planting in the rockery and stones, behind the wall, behind the wall, horn, flower beds, flower diameter, etc., can also be used as flower tubs or hedges.
3, pine tree
Morphology
The pine trees mentioned here refer to the collective name of pine plants. There are 22 species in my country and distributed factories.It is an evergreen tree or rare shrub with resin.The bark is Smooth or longitudinal or sloppy. The branches are divided into long branches and short branches. The long branches can grow infinitely, without green leaves, but there are scales -shaped leaves;Inside the armpit of the leaves, the top is green and needle -shaped.The ball of the ball is the same plant; the male ball flowers are axillary, clustered at the base of the young branches, and most of them become spiked flowers; female balls are sideways or near -top, single or bundle.The shape of the ball fruit is diverse, symmetrical or skewed, with stems or no stems, and mature in the third year.Common types are poroscopic pine, Taiwan Wuyatong, Japanese Heisong, Wetland song, Huangshan song, Wulin, Huashan song and so on.
The main points of habits and daily maintenance
The pine tree is strong, but the cold resistance of different types is slightly different. It is a strong positive plant.The soil requirements are not strict, the soil layer is deep, the drainage ventilation is good, and the sandy soil with organic matter is better.The dead stone cracks can be born, strong drought to resist, and the most afraid of water staining the roots.Apply every 2 months nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium = 1: 1: 1 Compound fertilizer, stop fertilizing in winter.Slow growth is normal, generally not pruning (except five pins).
Implication
In the Chinese people, the people are regarded as "the long of the hundred trees", also known as "wooden public" and "doctor". They are the trees of the long -term longevity., Shoubi Nanshan is not old. "People also give Matsushi's symbol of strong will, strong and unyielding, and compare with Zhu and Mei as "three friends of the year".In auspicious paintings, pine trees are frequent visits. Common ones are "Songhe Yannian", "Songbai Changchun", "Songju Yannian", "Three Friends of the Han" and so on.Among the pine branches, narcissus, plum blossoms, and spiritual lacks, it is called "Xianhu Jiqing".song is also considered a dream of auspiciousness. The folk also circulates the saying that "green pine is dirty bamboo Yi Yi, colorful and light, and the base is good."
application
The pine branches are strong, the four seasons are green, and the pride frost and snow are an important coniferous tree for landscape beautification, and the anti -pollution surface is wider. It has absorbed and anti -slaughter for harmful gases such as sulfur dioxide, chlorine chloride, hydrogen chloride, ozone, nitrogen dioxide, hydrogen sulfide and other harmful gases.effect.It can also secrete volatile substances, kill bacteria, and effectively reduce the number of bacteria in the atmosphere.When applying in gardens and courtyards, solitary planting is mainly carried out.
4. Ginkgo
Morphology
Ginkgo is a large deciduous tree.It can reach 40 meters.The young tree bark is nearly Smooth, light gray; the leather of the big tree is gray -brown, irregular longitudinal cracks, and long branches and slow growth of young branches.Ye Yosheng, radiated on the long branches, is scattered on the long branches. On the short branches, 3-5 clusters, fan-shaped, pale green on both sides, somewhat lack of carvings or 2 cracked on the wide top, 5-8 cm wide.Petiole.Driver, scarce strains, and balls of the balls are single in the leaf axillary of the short branches; the male ball flowers are sorchariflower, and the majority of the stamens; the female ball flower has long stalks, and the end of the stalk is often divided into 2 forks.Nuclear fruits have long stalks, drooping, orange -yellow, oval, long ovate, ovate or near -ball shape.Blossom from April-May, and fruit is cooked in September to October.Female plants generally begin to be strong in about 20 years, and the 500 -year -old tree can still bear normal results. Its varieties include yellow -leaf ginkgo, tower -shaped ginkgo, ginkgo ginkgo, vertical ginkgo ginkgo, and spotted ginkgo.
The main points of habits and daily maintenance
Ginkgo grows slowly in the early days, has a long life, and has a strong ecstasy.Wild species are distributed in the subtropical monsoon area, with warmth and sufficient sunshine, and can endure a low leakage of one 10 C in winter.The requirements for the main soil are not strict, and the pH value can grow in the range of 4.5-8, but the fertile, organic, good drainage, neutral or slightly acidic deep loam soil is the most suitable., Infinitive water, grow poorly in too dry and stone hillsides or low humidity places. Therefore, pay attention to watering when the weather is dry.From the beginning of the spring, the new branches and leaves start to the falling leaves in the autumn, you can apply nitrogen once a month: phosphorus: potassium = 1: 1: 1 Compound fertilizer.There are very few pests.
Implication
Ginkgo first appeared in the Reaper Period of more than 300 million years ago. It was widely distributed in the northern hemisphere. The fourth disciplinary glacier movement occurred 500,000 years ago.The oldest plant in existing seed plants, extremely precious, is known as "living fossils" and "pandas in the plant world".longevity ornamental tree species (others are pine, cypress and locust).In the famous mountains and Gashe Temple in my country, there are often tall and tall ginkgo ginkgo. There is a large ginkgo tree in Dinglin Temple in Shandong. According to legend, it is planted by the Shang Dynasty. Tree".Ginkgo has strong vitality, long life span, and majestic. It is regarded as a symbol of healthy and longevity in the people. There is a saying that "the house has ginkgo and people live a hundred years old".Because of its many results, it also means that the descendants and grandchildren Sun Xingwang developed.Ginkgo is also known as the "sacred tree". Blossoming at night, people are not visible, and the hidden mysterious power is considered to have the effects of removing evils, exorcism, and town houses. Many town houses are engraved with ginkgo wood.At present, Ginkgo has been identified as a provincial tree by Jiangsu, and is also selected as the city tree by Chengdu in Sichuan, Ezhou in Hubei, Dandong and Fushun in Liaoning.
application
Ginkgo tree is tall, the trunk is Smooth and straight, the branches are rustic, the attitude is beautiful, the spring and summer are green, the late autumn is golden, the smoke and dust, the fire, and the toxic gases are the ideal garden, the garden green and beautified tree species.plant.
5. bamboo and cypress
Morphology
bamboo and cypress is an evergreen tree. It is native to South China in my country, as well as Japan, Vietnam, Cambodia and other places.The height of the plant can reach 20 meters, the chest diameter is 80 cm, the bark is Smooth, reddish or dark red, and it is cracking into small pieces of thin pieces.Leaves are each other or nearly raw, row into 2 columns, thick leather, luster, long ovate, ovate lanceolate or lanceolate oval.Flower and male and female; male balls are often branched in spikes; spherical female flowers are often single -leaf armpits, which are thinner.seed spherical, 1.2-1.5 cm in diameter. When mature, the fake seeds are dark purple, with white powder, and there are traces of bracts falling off.Flower period from March to April.seeds mature from 10th to November.
The main points of habits and daily maintenance
The most suitable annual average temperature of bamboo and cypress is 18-26 C. It has strong cold resistance and extremely low temperature is -7 C.Half-yin, the yin land grows 5-6 times faster than the yang land. In the strong sunlight of the sun, the root neck will cause sunburning or death. The soil requirements are not very strict.The sour sandy loam soil is the best growth in clay.Sexuality is moist, pay attention to watering during drought, but water cannot be accumulated.spring to autumn is applied once a month: phosphorus: potassium = 2: 1: 1 Compound fertilizer, without fertilization in winter.During the growth period, plastic surgery is properly carried out to maintain a good crown and increase the value of ornamental.Strong ability to resist diseases.
Implication
bamboo and cypress is an ancient barezon plant. The origin of the origin of about 155 million years ago is about 155 million years ago. It is called "living fossils". It is a precious rare plant and has the reputation of "Plant Kingdom Diamond".It has a long life, and is regarded as a symbol of longevity, health, and auspiciousness in the people. It also believes that it can avoid evil. It is often planted in temples and houses.
application
bamboo and cypress trunk is straight, the tree is beautiful, the leaves are strange, the leaves are green all year round, and the leaves are linked. It is a beautiful ornamental tree, and it can absorb toxic gases such as chlorine gas, hydrogen fluoride, sulfur dioxide and other toxic gases and vacuums.bamboo and cypresses are suitable for application in gardens and courtyards, and can be planted alone or for the position that cannot be directly irradiated in the strong sunlight.
6. Changchunhua
Morphology
Changchun flowers are native to South Asia, southeastern Africa, and tropical America. They are perennial herbaceous or Asian shrubs. They are often cultivated for one or two years.Leaves are opposite, long oval, full, Smooth hair and hairless on both sides, and the main veins are obvious; petiole is short.The umbrella inflorescence is born, the flower rose is red, the corolla is tall butterfly, 5 cracks, and the center of the flower has dark caves.At present, it is mainly cultivated. The color is purple, red, white, etc., and there are also white red hearts.In the warm areas in winter, open -field cultivation can be blossomed throughout the year.The main points of habits and daily maintenance
Changchun flowers are warm to high temperature, the optimal growth temperature is 20-33 C, and it is not cold-resistant. It can only be cultivated as one year in cold areas in winter.I like the sunny environment. When the sunshine is sufficient, the leaves are luster and bright in color. If the light is insufficient, the leaves are yellowish, the plants grow finely, and the branches are less.The upper quality requirements are not strict, and the barrenness is resistant. It is the best on the sandy sand with rich humus, good drainage and breathability, and the saline -alkali soil is not suitable.The drought resistance is better, the air humidity with a slightly dry air, avoiding dampness and fear of waterlogging, afraid of rain.Apply a nitrogen once a month: phosphorus: potassium = 1: 1: 1 Compound fertilizer.Sowing seedlings should be topped 2-3 times to promote multiple side branches and bloom.After flowering, cut off the residual flowers and stalks in time.Perennial plants can be cut and dwarfed.
Implication
Changchun flower meaning is always there, healthy and longevity, loyalty, and old age.
application
Changchunhua has cultivated applications around the south of the Yangtze River in my country.Its gesture is beautiful, and the flowering period is also one of the flowers that anti -air pollution. It has a strong absorption ability for toxic gases such as chlorine, hydrogen fluoride, and sulfur dioxide. It is suitable for application in gardens and courtyards.Plant, or embellish the rockery pool.
7. Purple Magnolia
Morphology
Purple Magnolia is native to Hubei, Sichuan, and Yunnan in my country, and is a deciduous tree.It can reach 5 meters high.Bark gray.Small branches purple -brown, with ring -shaped leaf marks, Smooth hairless, white and significant leather holes.The winter buds have fine hair, the flower bud is large, and it is single on the top of the branch.Single leaves are alternate; leaf oval or ovate, the apex is gradually pointed, the base wedge -shaped, full.In March, the flowers were open, large, bell -like; purple -red outside the petals, white inside.Polymerization fruit, oblong, pale brown.fruit period from September to October.
The main points of habits and daily maintenance
Ziyu Sanxi is warm, humid climate, and the growing temperature is 15-25 C. It has poor growth at high temperature and high humidity; it has good cold resistance and can safely overwinter at about -10 C temperature.The sun is full of environment, and it is slightly shade.Suitable for fertile, acidic or neutral sand soil with good drainage, not salt -alkali.Because it is a fleshy root system, it is not suitable for planting in areas with waterlogging, and areas with high groundwater and high groundwater Levels should not be planted.In the summer of high temperatures and drought in autumn, watering should be paid attention to, but water cannot be accumulated.Plants like Fertilizer, which can be applied once a month: phosphorus: potassium = 1: 1: 1 Compound fertilizer.Young trees should pay attention to cutting off the dead branches, cross branches and inner bangs to make it ventilated and light, and the plant shape is beautiful;There are few pests and insect pests.
Implication
The purple magnolia is also called "wooden pen", which means longevity extended.It also has a flower language to report one by one
application
Purple Magnolia is well -known at home and abroad. It has been widely cultivated in the garden in China in my country. Now the provinces of the Yangtze River Basin are widely used, and the north can also be cultivated in the back wind.It is a famous early spring ornamental flower and trees. When blooming, the purple -red flowers are large and gorgeous, the smell is fragrant, the gesture is unique, and the ornamental value is high.Good absorption ability and resistance, good purification of air effects.When the garden and the courtyard are used, they can be planted, pair or scattered before and after the building.