What are the precautions for family breeding of flowers in the four seasons of the family?
precautions for flowering flowers in spring
1. spring flowers are not rushed out of the room
In the early spring, the temperature is extremely unstable. Generally, the pots of Potted flowers should be around the Qingming. Some Potted flowers must be around the rain, such as Bai Orchid, Jasmine, Milan, etc. Some also have to be before the rain, such as cacti, fairy balls, fairy, fairy peopleMountains, Lingjian lotus, etc.Under normal circumstances, the temperature changes very much when the temperature to the valley rain, and the temperature difference will not be too low or too high. It is relatively stable. At this time, it is more appropriate to go out."Refining seedlings", you can choose to open the doors and windows for a sunny day to ventilate it. The time is from short to long. If you encounter sunny weather, you can also move out of the sun.The outside environment.
2. Don't rush to open the window to ventilate
In the early spring pot, the flowers were just awake. There was not much resistance, and the lack of ability to resist the bad climate of the outside world.Some people think that spring is here, and it feels warm, so open the doors and windows to let them ventilate and ventilate, and completely forget the destruction of the dry cold wind in spring.The new buds that have just begun to germinate, when encountering the attack of thousands of cold winds, the new buds and young leaves will be frozen, and in severe cases, even the plants will be frozen to death.Therefore, in the spring, the cold wind should prevent the invasion of the pot flowers in rush to open the windows.
3. Pot flowers move outdoors in time
spring is sunny, and some people are anxious to move the pot flowers out of the sun. Due to the direct light of noon, the temperature around the pot flower can often reach about 20 C.As a result, the pot flowers cannot be adapted for a while, and even suffer from "heavy colds".
4. Do not expose the pot at night
In spring, although the temperature is gradually rising and the weather is warmer, the temperature is still so cold at night to early morning, and even frost (more frost) will appear, and there will be invisible dark frost.If the cold -resistant pots are attacked by dark frost, the flowers and leaves will be burnt, and it is difficult to recover.Therefore, at the early night of the flowers from the flowers, it was safer to recover the interior in the room at night.Therefore, when there is no dark cream, you can put it outdoors and let the pot flowers be exposed at night. Otherwise, it must be covered at night to prevent frost to ensure that the pot flowers can be safe and non -damaged.
5. Don't fertilize prematurely
There are five taboos for fertilization of pot flowers: avoid raw Fertilizer, thick Fertilizer, heavy Fertilizer, hot Fertilizer, sitting Fertilizer, early Fertilizer.However, some people do not know this, and they are eager to raise flowers. When they leave the room in spring, they are anxious to fertilize, and the Fertilizer applied is some raw, thick Fertilizer, and heavy Fertilizer of raw and fermented.Shinye can bear it? It can only be seen that these pots of flowers are "burned to death" by these pots of flowers, Fertilizer, and heavy Fertilizer.The fat and diligent application gradually increased, so that the plant flowers growing the branches and leaves are full. After the plants are strong, with a certain amount of Fertilizer resistance and fertilization, it is the correct and scientific method for fertilizing spring flowers.
6. Do not pour water for pot flowers
The weather in spring is just warming, the root of the pot flowers is emerging, and the new leaves are growing, and the old root absorption has weak water. If too much watering, it is easy to make the wet plant rot in the pot soil.Besides, the evaporation power of pot flowers is not strong at this time, so the principle of "see dry and wet. When poured, do not dry," the principle is the principle of dialectical scientific watering.
precautions for flowering flowers in summer
1. Avoid the sunlight
The summer sun is strong, and all Potted flowers should pay attention to prevent exposure.You can move the flowers to the window sill or balcony, hang a thin curtain on the window, and then let the sunlight, so that the flowers can enjoy the sufficient sunlight and not be broken.
2. Moderate flowers
At noon in midsummer, the temperature is very high, and the temperature of the flower leaves is often as high as about 30 C. The root system needs to continuously absorb water to supplement the loss of the leaves of the leaf surface.If cold water is poured at this time, although water is added to the pot soil, due to the sudden decrease in the soil temperature, the root hair is stimulated by low temperature, which will immediately hinder the normal absorption of the moisture and cause the plant to wither.
The best time for watering is at night, and the best watering after the heat is scattered.Various flowers habits are different and the requirements for watering are different. The specifics must be dependent on the maintenance conditions of everyone.Pay attention to succulent watering, don't be too much, don't pour on the leaves.
3. Should be properly controlled by water and Fertilizer
summer flowers grow fast, and they must provide sufficient Fertilizer in time.For ordinary Potted flowers and trees, it can apply thin liquid Fertilizer once a week; for flowers with acidic soil, alum Fertilizer can be applied every two weeks.Pay attention to watering the next day after fertilization.
4. Plants should be placed in a ventilation place
The room with the air conditioner is low, and the air humidity is relatively low, which can easily lead to the phenomenon of the blades of the leaves and plants.Putting flowers in the air -conditioned room should stay away from the outlet; indoor flowers, when the temperature exceeds 30 ~ C, pay attention to ventilation, open the window, and let the fresh air flow into the room and cool down the heatstroke.
5. Pruning the leaves in time
After many flowers enter the summer, they grow very quickly.In order to keep the plant -shaped shape and fruitful flowers, pruning plastic surgery is needed.The four seasons of begonia, golden bells, a bunch of red, chrysanthemums, etc. When they grow to a certain height, they can push their top, which can promote more branches and bloom.Many flowers often produce small buds from stems or branches, and should be removed in time to avoid consumption of plant nutrients.
Some leaves and flowers should be cut off properly to promote new leaves.Chrysanthemums, rose, etc. should be removed in time.Kim orange, pomegranate, and bergamot, when the young fruit grows to soybean grains, it must be removed from the size of the soybean grains. For some flowers that cannot be knotted or prepared to collect seeds, the residual flowers are cut off in time after the flowers.
6. Pay attention to prevent diseases and insect pests
In summer, insect pests such as aphids and red spiders are generally prone to occur.Once found, water can be washed multiple times, or sprayed leaves with medicinal solution can be used.Small hair can be brushed with a small hair.White powder can be washed with soapy water, and paid attention to ventilation to increase light.
precautions for flowering flowers in autumn
1. The light should be sufficient
Some of the flowers blossoming in some summer, such as Jasmine, Fusang, Jiuli Xiang, etc., should still be placed in a place with sufficient sunlight, so that the plants can fully accept light, allow the leaves to better photosynthesis, provide nutrition in time, and promote the branches of the year that year.Mature, make it safe to overwinter, and ensure that the coming year will still be leafy in the coming year.Potanic flowers such as azaleas, Clivia, Fairy, Yipinhong, and Crab Land, which bloom before and after the spring Festival, should also be placed in full sunlight and accept full -day photos, otherwise the flowering period will be delayed or even blossoming.Generally, leaf -viewing plants are more shade -resistant and can be given some light, but to avoid direct light at noon.
2. Water and Fertilizer should be appropriate
In the early autumn, especially in the late September and mid -September, the temperature was still high, and the amount of plant steaming was large. Most flowers should be poured once every 1 to 2 days.The rotten roots, fat causes long branches and leaves, affecting wintering.Some flowers blooming around the spring Festival, such as Fairy Come, Clivia, Crab Land, Cuckoo, etc., have passed the dormant period and started to enter the peak growth season. Therefore, To facilitate the formation of flower buds and blooming.
3. Prospering should be reasonable
Except for flowers that bloom early in early spring, most flowers such as jasmine, Lagerstroemia, pomegranate, etc. can be trimmed and plastic in autumn, and pruning cuts in the late autumn and early winter.EssenceRemove the sick branches, withered branches, dense branches, and long branches during trimming, laying a good foundation for the wintering of pot flowers.
4. The prevention and treatment of diseases and insects should be thorough
autumn is still the high incidence of pests and insect pests, and plants are susceptible to harm to pests such as spatial insects, red spiders, aphids, and whitefly.Diseases include leaf spots, rotten diseases of branches.Before the Potted flowers enter the room, these pests must be completely treated, and it must not be harmful to the room.If no pests are found, the drug can be sprayed for prevention.
5. Breeding should be timely
After the beginning of autumn, the temperature decreases. Some second -year -old grass flowers, such as three -color pupa, stone bamboo, melon chrysanthemum, Hollyhocks, etc. are a good time for sowing.Sowing sowing can be performed in September to October. Pay attention to water spray after sowing to keep the soil moist.There are also some wooden flowers suitable for cuttings in autumn, such as Hanging bells, rose, geranium, jasmine, leaf flower, Phnom Penh Ruixiang, etc., which are high in cutting in autumn.Root flowers such as peony and peony with dense growth of separation should be reproduced in a timely manner.For the flowers that bloom before and after the spring Festival, such as Fengxinzi, Tulip, Zhu Dinghong, etc., you should hurry up the pot.
6. Enter the room should be timely
The time for pot flowers to enter the room is different depending on the flowers.Fusang, Yipinhong, Begonia, Fairy Cala, Jasmine, Colorful Leaf Grass, Turtle bamboo and other hiweed flowers should be moved into the room when the temperature is 10 C;When the temperature is as low as 5 C, it must be moved into the room.Most flowers should enter the room before frost.Person flowers should pay attention to ventilation indoors. When the temperature is high at noon, the doors and windows can be opened and windows.
precautions for flowering flowers in winter
1. Temperaturesuitableshould
Now the housing conditions of residents have improved, and the closed balcony is very beneficial to the winter winter. If there is no closed balcony, the pot flowers should enter the room at night.At night at night, such as claw orchid, Yipinhong, Graphye chrysanthemum, Zhu Dinghing, etc., it is best not to be lower than 10 C.
Belgian Rhododendron, San Tail Aoi, Goose Palm Chai, Guangdong Wannan, Geranium, Grand Cymbidium, Pocket coconut, Fairy coconut, Chunyu, Diaolian, Su Tie, Bald bamboo, Kumilus, aloe vera, peony, kidney fern, fern, kidney fern, kidney fern, kidney fern, kidney fern, kidney fern, kidney fern, kidney fern, kidney fern, kidney fern, kidney fern, kidney fern, kidney fern, kidney fern, kidney fern, kidney fern,Octagonal golden plates, generations, dripping Guanyin, Place, etc. The minimum room temperature is above 5 C. If the room temperature is too low, these flowers will appear yellow leaves.
2. Full light
In winter, the sun is weak, and the plants that are light or slightly shade are placed in a place where light or light is too weak for a long time, and yellow leaves will appear.Such as Milan, Yipinhong, Jasmine, Fusang, Geranium, Camellia, Fairy, Su Tie, Rhododendron, Clivia, etc. need to fully accept sunlight in winter.
3. Keep humidity
Many family flowers like high air humidity, such as Cymbidium, Phalaenopsis, Person fern, kidney fern, rhododendrons, green dill, bamboo, turtle bamboo, spring feathers, bamboo taro, camellia, and evergreen.However, due to the sufficient heating of most families in the north and dry indoor air, the leaf surface should be used to keep the pot soil moisturizing with water similar to the water, and yellow leaves should be avoided.
4. Watering appropriate amount
After winter, the temperature is low, and the water evaporates slowly, and the amount of water should be appropriately reduced.In winter, it is in a slow -growing and half -dormant plant, and the pot soil should be dry.Due to the low temperature in winter, watering flowers should be stored or dried by an appliance. Do not use tap water to pour the flowers directly to prevent the temperature difference and damage the root system.Because the temperature of the winter is constantly declining, the metabolism of flowers is slow, or the dormant state should be strictly controlled by Potted flowers.Yin -resistant flowers should avoid rotten leaves due to excessive watering.Generally, the watering time should be appropriate around noon.
5. Fertilization of fertilization
Most flowers enter the dormant period in winter, so they should try to reduce fertilization or stop fertilization.Indoor flowers that do not sleep in winter, such as ingredients, tiger tiger orchids, fishtail sunflowers, brown bamboo, and green dill. When the room temperature is about 5 C, there is basically no need for Fertilizers, so there is no need to pursue it.If the temperature is low, fertilization is prone to rot.The main reason is that the growth of the plant root in winter is in a slow state. The Fertilizer should not be absorbed by the root system. Instead, it will hinder the normal absorption of the root, and it will rot the roots in severe cases.If the room temperature is high and flowers are flowing flowers, such as melon chrysanthemums, charming, spring flowers, African phoenix fairy, fire cranes, etc., thin organic liquid Fertilizers can be applied every half month, and composite Fertilizers can also be applied in small amounts.When the Fertilizer is excessive, it should be watered in time to dilute the concentration of the Fertilizer.