What facilities and equipment do you need to make hydroponic vegetable planting equipment hydroponic vegetables

1. What facilities and equipment do hydroponic vegetables need

The cultivation and planting of hydroponic vegetables are usually carried out in the greenhouse.In order to ensure the normal and healthy growth of vegetables, light adjustment facilities, ventilation facilities, and temperature and humidity adjustment facilities must be provided in the greenhouse greenhouse.Anti -insects are also hung in summer to prevent insect pests.

The composition of hydroponic facilities and equipment is composed of nutritional solution grooves, seedling equipment, cultivation pools and cultivation plates, liquid adding systems, drainage systems, circular systems, etc.

1. Nutritional tank

Nutritional solution grooves are used to store nutrients. Generally, bricks and cement are made into water sinks.The specific width of the nutritional groove can be flexibly designed according to the greenhouse terrain.

2. seedling equipment

The seedling equipment is used to sow and seedlings, consisting of seedlings and breeding matrix.The seedlings are mostly made of plastic with flat bottoms without leakage. The plate is 60 cm, 30 cm wide, and 3 cm high.The breeding matrix can choose a sponge block or a degradable rock wool block with a large porosity.

3. Cultivation pool and cultivation board

The cultivation pool is the main site of vegetable growth and the main part of hydroponic facilities.vegetables are planted on the cultivation board and placed in the cultivation pool.The root of the vegetables obtains moisture, nutrients, and oxygen from the nutrient solution in the pool, thereby meeting the physiological needs of normal growth.

The cultivation pool is generally made of cement, and its shape and size are different depending on the types of different vegetables. The cultivation ponds for cultivation of leafy dishes are generally large, up to 100 meters long, up to tens of meters wide, and the specific size will be.Depending on the area of the greenhouse.The cultivation pool of fruit dishes is generally smaller, with a length of 3 meters and a width of 1.5 meters.Both cultivation pools are rectangular, and the pool depth requires 30 cm.In addition, the cultivation pond also has ditch types and pipeline types, but these two cultivation pools are mostly used for small -scale production and viewing purposes.

The cultivation board is also known as the implant plate. It is used to fix the root of vegetables to prevent dust invasion, cover the light of light, and prevent the algae from generating and maintaining the temperature of the nutrient solution in the pool.The cultivation board is generally made of polystyrazene board. According to the types of vegetables and the needs of different growth periods, their specifications and sizes are also different. Generally, they are 80 to 100 cm, 50 to 70 cm wide, and 3 cm thick.The planted pores with a diameter of 3 cm are divided into 288 pores, 99 -hole boards, 72 -hole boards, 24 -hole boards, 18 -hole boards, 6 -hole boards, etc. according to the hole distance.

4. Add liquid, drainage system and nutritional fluid circulation system

The governance of hydroponic facilities is generally pumped into the cultivation pool by the pump.The pool is kept 5 to 8 cm deep water Levels, and the facilities that cultivate the pond adding liquid are composed of iron or plastic -made liquid addresses and plastic -made liquid support.

The nutrient solution was pulled out of the pump from the nutritional groove, and the liquid coefficient and the liquid branch Tube entered the cultivation pond, which was absorbed by the root of the vegetables.The nutrient solution higher than the ductal is flowing back to the nutritional groove through the drainage groove to complete a cycle.

2. Homemade hydroponic vegetable planting equipment

Materials: PVC water pipe diameter 110 series, diameter 75 series, 50 series diameter, 110 rpm 75 supplement core, 75 ride 50 supplement core, 110 corners

Bend, 50 corner bend, PVC glue, a bucket or water tank above 30L, a submersible pump (over 2.5 meters), silicone Tube, throat hoop, throat,, throat,, throat,

Timing plug.

tools: saw, electric diamond, open -hole, tape measure, marking pen

Production process:

1. The place where the hydroponic pipeline is placed must be sufficient, and it is best to facing south.Observe the light situation and place hydroponic pipelines in places suitable for planting.There are many forms of hydroponic equipment, including newspaper shelves and box hydroponic devices. Although the structure is different, the principle is that the root system of plants extends into the water to absorb nutrient solution.The root of the plant in the system.Some special plants, such as: the roots of water spinach and green dill are not high in the oxygen content in the nutrient solution, and can also be cultivated by static water.But in general, the flowing nutrients are better, suitable for most vegetables and plants.

2. You can find a lot of hydroponic equipment on Taobao and choose the appropriate direct order.But if you want a set of hydroponic systems that are suitable for your own, you can only DIY.Measure the size and calculate the length of the PVC pipeline you need to purchase the material.It is recommended to use a PVC Tube with a diameter of 110mm. In addition to planting vegetables with leafy vegetables, it can also be used to plant eggplant vegetables such as Pepper, tomato, okra, and strawberries.Even in the 110 pipes, the developed fruits and fruits of Cucumber and loofah have succeeded.The pipelines with a diameter of 75mm are only suitable for planting leafy vegetables, such as lettuce, cabbage, spinach, coriander, etc.

3. When designing, pay attention to the 110 pipes and finally convert it into a 50 Tube with two times. The planting pipes are connected with a 50 -sized Tube.This is to retain a certain depth nutrient solution in the planting pipe, so that the root system of the plant is always soaked in the nutrient solution.If you use only one time to make the core from 110 to 75 sizes, it will only be less nutrients staying in the pipeline. When the root system of the plant is underdeveloped in the early stage, it may not be a liquid surface.The entire hydroponic pipeline should form a circular system.The submersible pump in the bucket pumps the nutrient solution to the water inlet, and the overflowing port will circulate a circle of nutrients and then flow back to the bucket.When designing, it is necessary to consider factors such as the direction of the water flow, the level of the level, the flow, and the low -level pipelines overflowing.4. Measted the size of the pipeline, and after the material is good, use an electric drill and add a hole to drill the pores of the planting basket on the pipe.The size of the opening device is determined according to the size of the planting basket.The previous spacing of each planting hole is 20cm, which can meet the growth requirements of most vegetables.You can adjust the hole distance to 10cm, so that a lot of space can be saved during the seedling period. After the vegetables grow up, the middle vegetable seedlings will be kept at a reasonable distance.5. Pipes and accessories that are meticulous with the size of the size are bonded with PVC glue. Pay attention to as much glue as much as possible to avoid leakage.After sticking to it, you can test the water 24 hours. Observe whether the water flow is normal, and whether there is water leakage and overflow.If the design is reasonable and the construction is carefully, there should not be too much problems in testing water.

6. After the water test is successful, you can add a timer to the power supply of the submersible pump.Because plants do not need too much oxygen at night, they can be set to work for the diving pump from 7 am to 7 days in the evening. After 7 o'clock in the evening, it can be circulated once a hour and a cycle for 10 minutes.