What is lacquer carving lacquer carving maintenance method

What is lacquer carving

Lacquer sculpture is a traditional Chinese arts and crafts, also known as Cong Hong. Its skills began in Han and Tang.The process process is extremely complicated.Making paint, tire making, polishing, degeneration of light, etc. The process is complicated and the use is very long. Therefore, the large lacquer carving is also extremely expensive.Paint carvings are a technique that clean the pattern on the piled plane paint tire.The Yuan and Ming dynasties were introduced into Beijing.After the hard work of lacquer carving artists, the lacquer carving skills gradually matured, and the lacquerware has become arts and crafts with Beijing characteristics.Beijing lacquer carving is well -known as Hunan Xiangxiu and Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, and is known as "the three leaders of Chinese arts and crafts."Over the years, lacquer carving has been favored by lacquer carving art lovers at home and abroad with its unique craftsmanship.

Value of lacquer carving

1. Cultural value

Tianshui carving lacquer skills occupy an important position in Chinese lacquer art. It is a typical representative of the traditional handicrafts of Han nationality in the Northwest region.

First of all, the design of Tianshui carving lacquer products is mostly a master of high -level arts and crafts masters, which is beautiful and generous.Its product aesthetic is strong, combined with carving, inlaid, and paint, with exquisite craftsmanship and exquisite design.Secondly, Tianshui carving lacquer products can not only decorate the cultural atmosphere of home life, increase the taste of life, and increase the taste of life, but also the best choice for the wall decoration of high -end halls such as hotels, hotels, to set out it or a magnificent or noble elegance for it.Or a clear and free environment; at the same time, it can be used as a gift and a collection of value preservation and appreciation, and passed down from generation to generation. She is still shining after hundreds of years.

2. Economic value

Tianshui carved lacquer products are famous at home and abroad, and carved lacquer products themselves have a lot of room for appreciation and collection value.Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, it has been a local pillar industry for a while, and has played a very important role in local economic construction.Due to the gradual development of carving lacquer production skills, the employment problems of considerable number of personnel have been solved.Secondly, in addition to meeting the domestic market needs, Tianshui carving lacquer products have been exported to 37 countries and regions, which has had a huge impact on the development of the local economic development. With the continuous development of the economy, Tianshui carving lacquer skills and product markets have great development.potential.

3. Historical value

As a traditional Chinese cultural carrier, Tianshui carving lacquer skills have played an important role in the development and continuation of Chinese lacquer arts; it has provided a lot of detailed evidence for the research of carving lacquer production skills;Essence

Paint -carving quotation

The process of carving lacquer is quite complicated. It is not one person to do it. It takes a dozen procedures to complete it. Among them, the painting process is the most time -consuming process.A real red work must be carved with a paint with a thickness of 15-25 mm.Generally speaking, one millimeter thick paint must be brushed 17 times. Each paint can only be dried indoors, not baked or sun, and can only be brushed 2-3 times a day.Therefore, the production cycle of a good lacquered artwork takes 6-8 months, or even more than 2-3 years.According to professionals, the basic materials of carved lacquer raw paint and cinnabar are also very precious.A lacquer tree produced only 10 kilograms of lacquer for 50 years, and the output of red cinnabar mixed in the paint was also very rare.

Due to this kind of reason, lacquer carving works increased daily in the market.At the Sotheby's auction in Hong Kong in 2007, a Ming Dynasty carved lacquer plate with a diameter of only 23 cm was shot 11.26 million Hong Kong dollars, setting a world record.Experts are also valued at 800,000 yuan.

Lacquer carving identification method

1. Look at the slurry:No matter how clever is the old method of a lacquer carving device, the feeling of patent leather feels different: even if the authenticity is well maintained, the air oxidation and smoke of hundreds of years will still leave a layer of pulp on the surface; and the surface; andThe tentacles made by oxalic acid are Smooth and impetuous, and you can even see the bright red paint under the magnifying glass.

2. Look at the bottom tire:Most of the pseudo -lacquer carving uses plastics such as polyester ethylene as a tire, which was impossible in ancient times.

3. Look at the money:Most lacquer carving has no money, including the "paint" of the Qing Palace Creation office.There are two categories of knowledge. Before the Ming Dynasty Xuande Nian, the bottom of the lacquer carved device was used to draw a "needle scratch" with a needle. After Xuande, he used the knife carved regular script year number and then filled in the gold.

Lacquer carving maintenance method

The lacquer carving is very sensitive to dry humidity, and it is difficult to save. It is 15-18 degrees Celsius. The humidity is most suitable for about 55%. It is too dry and easy to crack.If the environment is too dry, you can wrap the lacquerware with plastic wrap.