What is the general requirements for maritime life -saving equipment on the boarding life equipment on board?

What are the life -saving equipment on board

1. Safe suit

The quantity is equipped according to the number of passengers to ensure that each person is guaranteed.At the same time, it is equipped with sufficient number of life jackets at the duty offices. In addition, it is easy to see the deck.And more than 10%of the children's life jacket with an additional number of passengers.Ship life -saving clothing must be orange and need to be configured. The name of the Ship must be sprayed on the life jacket. It has strict requirements on the area of buoyancy and reflective materials. Because of the relationship of the waves, it also requires the neck support.

2. Insulation life -saving clothes

Also known as the water -soaking insulation suit, it is a life service that deal with the cold weather in winter. It is configured in the lifeboat according to the number of 3 sets of each boat.This kind of heat preservation effect is like this. On the calm water surface of 0-2 degrees, 6 hours can ensure that the body temperature is reduced by no more than 2 degrees. It floats on the sea and does not exceed 200 grams in 1 hour.In the low-temperature seawater of 0-2 degrees, a normal human beings usually coma in 12 minutes. In low temperature, if you only wear a life jacket to escape, there is only 15 minutes of rescue time, which is tantamount to listening to the heaven.Equipment is necessary.

3. Life Circle

According to the structure of the Ship and the captain, the corresponding amount of lifebuilding is equipped on both sides of the Ship and the first and tail.At the same time, half of them are equipped with bright floating Lights, and at least two lifebrow circles are equipped with a smoke signal.The Lifeline on the Ship is different from the life of the general swimming pool. Usually the material is formed by polyethylene, and the internal filling of foam plastic. According to the requirements of the regulations, it must be orange.

4. Lifeboat

Refers to a boat used to rescue the dangerous personnel.For example, a crew is settled and needed a small boat to rescue. At this time, rescue boats are generally used. One is that the rescue boat is good at maneuverability, and the second is that the rescue boat releases relatively quickly.The rescue boats used on the Ship are usually rigid, and the power is the out -of -out -of -out engine.The passenger Ship of the international route is equipped with 75%of the total number of members.At the passenger Ship of domestic routes, the entire Ship's lifeboat is equipped with 40%of the total number of members.

5. Safe raft

Determine the number of life rafts according to the number of passengers. Usually, the number of people with any life raft configured at any side is 1.5 times that of the number of crew members.Divided into rigid and qi -type life rafts. The rigid life raft has fewer applications. Most of the qi -type life rafts used on the merchant Ship. In short, it is a non -dynamic inflatable raft.When there is no inflatable, put it in a container. When needed, the compressed gas cylinder in the container quickly inflate the life raft.

6. Safe Floating Host

The passenger ships on class B are equipped with a total of 3%of the life -saving floats.

7. Life signal

In the driver's desk, a proper number of life -saving signals are equipped in the life -sale raft.Such as the flame signal, the red light rocket parachute signal, the smoke signal, etc.

8. Throwing rope equipment

4 sets of throwing equipment are placed on the driver's table.The emergency evacuation system is placed on both sides of the Ship, which facilitates passengers to evacuate the Ship in time.

9. Dangerous communication tools

Middle and high -frequency digital selective call system.Hand -pinch or high -frequency wireless phone, indicate the position of radio emergency instructions in the position, facilitate radar recognition, and the radar responsers found. These radio devices are switched to the driver's desk or the house.

Maritime life -saving equipment general requirements

1. Immediately available in urgent time. When mooring and sailing, the device is available.

2. Store in the air temperature range from -30 C to 65 C without damage.

3. It is not soaked in seawater and is available in the temperature range of -1 to 30 .

4. It can be preserved and corrosion -resistant, and is not excessive affected by seawater, crude oil and mold invasion.

5. Exposure to the sun should be able to fight aging and deteriorate.

6. It helps the detection parts with clear colors.

7. Put the reverse reflective material for the location of the detection.

8. Clear information approved by the landmark, including the approved competent authority and any operational restrictions.

9. The competent authority shall determine the use period of life -saving equipment that is prone to aging.

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