1. The origin of the Olympic Games

1. Ancient Olympic Games

The ancient Olympic Games with written records began before776Year.At that time, ancient Greece was200Many large and small city -states.B.C.776Year,3The king of the city -state reached an agreement and decided to be in7By the middle of the month8Religious celebrations held in Olympia in the middle of the month -sports conference, every4Once and agreed to stop war during the celebration, so that athletes and audiences can participate in the Olympic Games and return safely.This is the famous "Olympic Sacred War".The ancient Olympic Games was held together293At the end, until AD394The year ended due to foreign invasion and other reasons.1170Year.

2. Modern Olympics

The Olympic Games is an international comprehensive sports meeting hosted by the International Olympic Committee and is held every four years.Divided into summer Olympic Games, summer Disabled Olympic Games, winter Olympic Games, winter Disabled Olympic Games, summer Youth Olympic Games, winter Youth Olympic Games, World summer Olympic Games, World winter Olympic Games, summer Olympic Games,winter Deaf Olympic Games.In the Olympic Games, various countries use sports to exchange cultures of various countries and to learn about sports skills. The purpose is to encourage people to continue sports.

The Olympic Games first originated in ancient Greece and was named after Olympia because of its hosting place.19At the end of the century, Baron Gu Barn, France, founded the true modern Olympic Games.from1896The Olympic Games will be held every four years at the beginning of the year (three times have been interrupted in two World War, which are1916Year,1940Years1944Years), the meeting period does not exceed16sky.because1924The winter Olympic Games has been set up in the year, so the Olympic Games is also used to the "summer Olympic Games".The Olympic Games has now become a symbol of peace and friendship.

2. The meaning of the five -ring flag of the Olympic Games

The Olympic Five Ring Road (or the emblem of the Fifth Ring Road and the Olympic Games) is five interoperable ring.The color is white.The Olympic 5th Ring Road was Yu Bay, the former Chairman of the International Olympic Committee and the founder of the Modern Olympic Games1913The annual design was selected because the color of the national flags of each member country was summarized, but it gave more connotations to the Five Ring Road.1979The Olympic Review published by the International Olympic Committee pointed out that the five rings symbolize the unity of the five continents. Athletes around the world meet in the Olympic Games with a fair, frank competition and friendly spirit.

3. The purpose of the Olympic Games

1. Basic principles

The Olympic Charter clearly stipulates that the content of the Olympic Movement is to serve sports for the harmonious development of human beings to improve human dignity; with the spirit of friendship, unity and fair competition, promote the mutual understanding of young people, and thus help establishmentA better peaceful world; make the world athletes every time4Once a grand sports festival-The Olympic Games meet together.

2,Basic meaning

The purpose of the Olympic Movement has the following basic meaningsThefirst,,The goal of the Olympic Movement is to promote the development of human society in the direction of truth, kindness, and beauty.Since entering the industrial society,,While human society began to have large -scale and all -round exchanges, there was a severe international conflict.,,Coupled with human beings mastered the weapon to destroy their own,,Make today's society facing unprecedented threats.also,Contemporary world countries are facing many problems that can be cope with common cooperation,,Such as the environment, refugees, regional conflicts, trade barriers, etc.The Olympic Movement is trying to set up a bridge between people to communicate between people from all countries,,Promote mutual understanding between people with different nations and different cultures,,Promote world peace,,Reduce the threat of war.The purpose of the Olympic Movement is consistent with the goals of human social justice.,,To a certain extent, it meets the needs of the modern international community,,It has direct practical significance for humans since entering modern society.The purpose of the Olympic Movement,,Make it an important part of the world's peaceful cause,,Therefore, it determines its important position in the contemporary international community.

Second,,The Olympic Movement is trying to use the humanistic spirit as a way to achieve its own purpose,,Establishing friendship between young people around the world.As the Fourth Chairman of the International Olympic Committee Ederson said:"The Olympic Games cannot force people to accept peace,,But it provides opportunities for young people around the world like pro -brothers."

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