What kind of soil is suitable

What to use for flowersGood soil

1. Garden soil

Source: Most of them are taken from surface soils such as vegetable gardens, pastoral, orchards.

Garden soil is the most common cultivation soil and is slightly acidic soil.The water and Fertilizer capacity is relatively strong. The disadvantage is that the permeability is poor and easy to end.

2. Rotten leaf soil

Source: Most of them are taken from woods, bamboo forests and other places.

Rotten leaf soil is formed by organic matter such as the dead branches and residues of the trees.Rotten leaves are loose, acidic, rich in nutrients, and better water and Fertilizer, suitable for planting various green plants and flowering plants.

3, coniferous soil

Source: Most of them are taken from surface soil such as pine trees and cypress trees.

Jian soil is a layer of soil under various pine trees, which is simple to get.The coniferous soil is acidic, rich in nutrients, and is very suitable for acidic flowers.You can collect a part of the pine needle pad at the bottom, which is permeable and breathable.

4. Patto

Source: Mostly taken from river and lake deposits, fish pond land, mountain valley, etc.

The peat soil is formed by the accumulation of organic matter or under flooding conditions. Some of them have been carbonized. The color is black and brown, acidic, and rich in organic matter. Some are as high as 80%-90%, which can improve the physical properties of the soil.It has a large amount of fibrous humic acid, which has a strong ability to keep water and Fertilizer.

5. Sand

Source: more from river beaches, beaches, buildings and other places.

Sand and soil can also be divided into coarse sand and fine sand. The main role of sand soil is to increase breathability and drainability. There is no fertility, but they are all pretty good mediums that induce plant branches.Materials to facilitate drainage.

6. Organic matter

Source: bark, wood chips, rice bran, sawdust.

These organic matter can also be used as potted substrates, but it must be stacked for a period of time to decompose fermentation before use. Otherwise, the calories and harmful gases generated during the decomposition process will have a adverse effect on plant growth.

7, inert quality

Source: Purchased perlite, pottery grains, vermiculite, volcanic residue, rice rice stones, etc.

These media are not fertilized and do not decompose, but they can play a role in water retention and breathable, and are mostly used as cuttings, fixing, or combined with other matrix.

8. Mineral quality

Source: The deer, red jade soil, red jade soil, Hyuga, Tongsheng sand, planting stone, etc. purchased.

These mediums are mostly used in the planting of succulents, while providing minerals for succulents, they can also transmit water and loose soil.Using method, you can mix other media to plant together, or it can be decorated as a decoration.

Second, the choice of plant and soil

1. Plants that like loose and breathable soil

Yipinhong, Wannan, Ivy, Chunchi, longevity flowers, Clivia, Pineapple and other plants like loose and breathable soil.Especially the flesh -rooted flowers, if the soil is not loose and breathable, it is easy to accumulate the pyramid plate, which is very easy to cause the root rot.

2. Plants who like acidic soil

Milan, Zanglan, Rhododendron, Gardenia, orchid, Fairy, Su Tie, Camellia, Jasmine and other plants, these plants are very sensitive to the acid and alkali of the soil.If the soil has alkaline reactions, these plants will have the phenomenon of yellow leaves and even death.When this happens, it should be sprayed with iron sulfate with higher concentrations in time, or adding a few drops of vinegar to the water, the effect is good.

3. Plants that resist alkaline soil

Rose, cactus, chrysanthemums, chrysanthemums, oleanda, fibrous, geranium and other plants.Most of the cactus plants except crab claws such as crab claws have alkali resistance.

Third, 8 common cultivation soil formula

1. Herbal plants:5 copies of garden soil, 3 parts of rotten soil, 2 parts of river sand;

2. Wooden plants:5 copies of garden soil, 4 parts of rotten leaf soil, and 1 part of river sand;

3,Platform -like plant:4 parts of coniferous soil, 4 parts of sand, 1 copy of the garden, 1 part of Organic fertilizer;

4. Earth for orchid cultivation:4 parts of rotten leaves, 1 sand of sand, 1 part of Organic fertilizer;

5. Storu plant:There are 2 parts of the garden, 3 parts of rotten leaves, 3 coarse sand, 1 piece of crushed tiles, 1 copy of the limestone;

6.Succulent plants:There are 2 parts of the garden, 4 coarse sand, 3 parts of rotten soil, and 1 part of Organic fertilizer;

7. Sowing and cultivation soil:5 parts of corruption, 3 parts of the garden, 2 parts of sand and soil;

8.Cutting soil:2 parts of perlite, 1 vermiculite, 1 garden soil.

Fourth, how to disinfect the soil

1. Sunshine disinfection

In the weather with sufficient light, lay the soil in the sun and expose it for three to four days, so that the germs, pests, and eggs in the soil can be killed.

2. Heating and disinfection

Use iron pots, iron plates and other containers to stir -fry soil for high temperature disinfection.

3. disinfection of boiling water

You can pour boiling water to the soil and pour it several times.Then filter the dry water and dry it slightly. When the soil is not so sticky, you can get planting flowers.

4. disinfection

We can also use sterilization, Bacteria, Pepsi, Polymogen, Evil Milde, and Choseongsong.After diluting water, spray the soil while spraying.Cover with a plastic film after stacked and seal for 3-5 days.