Special Mic Which outdoor emergency rescue common sense and precautions are included in the wild emergency tools
The importance of field emergency courses
At any degree of field emergency courses, it is helpful to outdoor activities, just like the concept of buying insurance.What's more valuable is that wild emergency technology can reduce risks as soon as possible.
The content of the first aid package must be commensurate with your field first aid knowledge: First of all, the item of the first aid packaging must be what you know how to use, if you don't know or not be sure how to use it.Then, the larger the first aid package, the greater the burden on you.
In fact, in the field of field first aid, it is more important skills to correctly judge the patient's symptoms, and this ability must be achieved through the wild emergency courses. Therefore Good guarantee.As for the degree of participating in the field of emergencyly, it depends on the degree of participation in field activities.
What are the wild emergency tools
1. Trauma supplies
Latex glove 3 pairs: protect yourself from infection.
10cc syringe: Washing wounds, especially wounds that are not easy to clean.
1 1: Clear wounds.
3 packs of gauze in various sizes: bandaging wounds.
1 bottle of iodine: disinfection wound.
Wide -version breathable tape 2 volumes: wound bandaging, blister treatment.
2. Pharmacy
12 anti -inflammatory analgesic drugs of non -steroids: anti -inflammatory pain.
6 anti -diarrhea: stop diarrhea.
3. Personal medicine
If you have asthma, diabetes, heart disease or other personal diseases, please remember to ask the doctor before going up the mountain to evaluate whether it is suitable for participating in such a trip.If necessary, the doctor will prescribe the above -mentioned personal prescription drugs, and if you have the above situation, you should take the initiative to inform the leader, and let the leader know the location of your medicine, and the method and dose used.
4. Protective clothing
Lightweight raincoat: It is used to protect patients' temperature loss and disposal.
1 large plastic bag: used to protect patients' temperature loss.
One inch of 6 meters of flat band: injury to move.
5. Explained drug explanation of frequent users
The more things in the Outdoor emergency package are not as good as possible. It is necessary to take simple and necessary principles. Since no doctor can consult, it is best to take only one drug at a time to avoid using a variety of drugs to use the "" "" " Compatible taboos, chemical reactions occur, and toxic substances occur.
6. Other medicines
Haining Haining: Matsus, 50 mg of seasickness.
Ji De Sheng snake pills: 20 tablets for the first time, 10 tablets every 6 hours, 10-20 tablets in severe cases.
Ren Dan: heat stroke, dehydration.
Yunnan Baiyao: Sword injury, gunshot injury, large bleeding at a time of 0.25g warm water, use wine to be linked to the wound, and when dangerous, take insurance pills.
Hongjingtian: A box, it is essential, specializing in the headache of the altitude.
Hot poisoning tablets: Oral 3-4 tablets, 3 times a day, decreasing children, clearing heat and detoxifying.
Catalmanship: Oral, 2 tablets at a time, treat diarrhea.
An Nai is close: 1 tablet at a time, can be taken above 38.5, fever medicine.
Da Xi: 1-2 tablets 3-4 times.
Esmin: Each time, anti -allergic medicine.
Ji De Sheng snake pills: 20 tablets for the first time, 10 tablets every 6 hours, 10-20 tablets in severe cases.
Yunnan White medicine Spray: If the situation is serious in 3-4 times, please use the conclusion before spraying.
7. Medical emergency disinfection Tool
Surgery knife: a handful
Fighting: One, for disinfection and anti -inflammatory
Medical gauze: one piece
Banda: three volumes
Medical alcohol: a bottle
Chuangcocai: Ten pieces
Stop bold Belt: one
precautions for Outdoor emergency emergency first aid
The rescue time at the scene is urgent. For the treatment of severe condition, one must abide by the principle of first aid, and the other must grasp the key points, accurately judge, and quickly follow the following steps to check the patient. If necessary Essence
1. Judgment consciousness
Pat in the patient's shoulder (or face), and call in his ear loudly: "Hey, what's what are you!" Try to react, the baby uses the heel or the harmony of its valley. If you can cry, it will be consciousEssence
2. Call for help loudly
The patient had no response to light patting and calling, showing that he was unconscious and immediately shouted loudly in place: "Come on! Help!"
3. First aid position
The patient's position should be "lying on the hard plane".If the patient is prone or sideways, he should flip him into a supine and place it on a hard plane, such as wooden beds, flooring or back pads on wooden boards, so that the heart can be squeezed effective.Patients should not lie on the soft objects, such as sofa or spring beds, so as not to directly affect the effect of the heart squeezing of the chest.Pay attention to protecting the head and neck.
How to turn over: The rescuer first Kneeling on the shoulder and neck of the patient on one side, straightening the upper limbs in the head, and then placing the remote calf from the rescuer on the close leg, cross the legs, and then cross the leg.Use one hand to hold the patient's back and neck, and hold the patient's remote armpits, so that the head, neck, shoulders, and trunk is turned into an upper position as a whole. FinallyBack to the sides of the body.
4. Open the airway
The rescuer's deduction, tie tie, scarf, etc. of the patients quickly cleared the sludge, soil, sputum, vomit, etc. in the patient's mouth, nose, and nose to facilitate the Smooth respiratory tract.The respiratory tract is a must for gas to enter and exit the lungs.Because the consciousness loses the patient's tongue muscle relaxation and the back of the tongue, he will be tired of falling.Raise your head and lift the mandibular Bone, move the throat wall back and widener the airway, make the airway open, and breathe smoothly.The rescuer put one hand in the patient's forehead and pressed down, so that his head was leaning back, and the index finger and middle finger of the other hand were placed near the mandibular Bone near the mandibular part, lifting the pupae forward to help the head lean back.The connection between the jaw angle and the earlobe below the back of the head to be vertical and vertical to the ground.The baby's head is gently leaned back.
Note that the foreign body in the oral cavity should not take up too much time. The entire open airway process must be completed within 3-5 seconds, and during the whole process of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, the airway must be unobstructed from beginning to end.
5. Seeing, listening, feeling breathing
After the patient's airway is unblocked, the rescuer uses the method of watching, listening, and feelings for 3-5 seconds to check whether the patient has an auto breathing.Examination method: The rescuer stiches the patient's mouth and nose with his ears on the side. Seeing the patient's chest (or the upper abdomen), there is an ups and downs; the sound of the breath of the patient's mouth and the nose is the sound of air flow;
6. Artificial breathing
If the patient has no autonomous breathing, the rescuer should immediately perform artificial breathing on the patient -two times (nose) blowing air.Each time blowing time is 1.5 seconds.The amount of gas blowing should be 800 ml each time.
7. Check the pulse and judge the heartbeat
The rescuer uses a touches of the carotid arteries or the aeral artery to observe whether there is a fight for 5-10 seconds to determine whether the patient has a heart beating.You should touch it gently during inspection and do not press hard.In order to judge accuracy, bilateral carotids can be touched, but it is forbidden to touch both sides at the same time to prevent blood supply to the brain.If there is no pulse beating, the chest heart extrusion can be performed, squeezing 15 times, and the squeezing speed is 60-80 times per minute.The ratio of squeezing gas to blowing is 15: 2.After four consecutive or 1 minute, judge, check the pulse, respiratory recovery, and pupils.
8. Urgent hemostasis
For those who have severe trauma, the rescuers should also check whether the patients have severe bleeding wounds. If so, emergency hemostatic measures should be taken.Avoid death caused by shock caused by major bleeding.
9. Protect the spine
Severe trauma caused by accidental injuries and emergencies. During the treatment, pay attention to protecting the spine and moved by medical supervision.Avoid further aggravation of spinal cord injury or injury spine, causing paraplegia or even death.
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