Sys_Grace's Articles

Classification of fishing for fishing

fishing small medicine is essentially a bait additive.It can be roughly divided into two types in the market:

Taste

The main role of this small medicine is to stimulate the feeling and taste organs of fish, increase the appetite of fish, and achieve fish -tempting effects.This kind of small medicine is the most commonly used category of us, such as Chinese medicine, spices, amino acids, etc. are all listed here.

Neuropathy

This small medicine directly acts on the central nervous system, making fish excitement and accelerating its metabolism.

What are the raw materials for additives

There are many raw materials for bait additives, which can be roughly divided into food, Chinese herbal medicines, chemicals, powder, etc.

Food

Many foods that people eat can be used as additives.Such as sweet rice wine, small grinding sesame oil, sesame sauce, minced garlic, garlic juice, red wine, white wine, sugar, beer, honey, orange juice, strawberry, tomato, mulberry, watermelon, cherry, grapes, etc.Make melon and add it to the bait, which can increase the sourness and sweetness of the bait.

Chinese herbal medicine

Many Chinese herbal medicines have a strong aroma.Therefore, many fishermen are used to choosing some Chinese herbal medicine to join the bait.

Pink

Many powder can be used as additives, including animal powder and plant powder.

animal powder is: pork Bone powder, beef Bone powder, silkworm pupa powder, shrimp powder, fish powder, blood powder, earthworm powder, Milk powder, etc.

Plant powder is more.Such as: pea Flour, broad bean Flour, soy Flour, rice noodles, cake powder, corn Flour, cake powder, sesame powder, etc.

Various finished bait sold in Fishing gear can be used as additives.You can use different varieties of finished bait according to the different types of fish.Due to the high quality and strong odor of the finished bait, it can be used as an additive to receive a significant fishing effect.

Chemical products, medicines

Fragrance is a chemical product, which is generally used as raw materials for additives.There are many types of fragrance, such as apple flavor, strawberry fragrance, banana fragrant type, fishermen can choose according to the target fish and their own habits and experiences.

condiment

Many condiments used as cooking foods can also be used as additives, such as MSG, chicken essence, fennel, spiced powder, and thirteen incense.

How to use additives

After all, additives are an auxiliary substance, which plays a role in improving the quality of bait. It is more important to increase the smell of bait.Therefore, the use of additives cannot be inverted and the additives are used too much, and the effect will be counterproductive. To this end, pay attention to the following points when using additives:

Mainly one or two substances

There are many types of additives. When you match bait, you can only choose a two types that are similar in nature and odor. The more types are not as good as possible.If it is different smellThe additive is mixed to a piece, and the result may have no smell, or it forms a strange smell of fragrant and smelly.Even if two substances are used as additives, one of them should be based on one of them, and the other should be small.

Master the dosage

Most of the substances used as additives have a strong smell, especially Chinese medicine sparkling wine and condiments. The smell is particularly strong.The thickness of the bait must be moderate and should not be too thick.The mastery of the light should also be according to the seasons, water temperature, water surface, and water quality.The usual law is: when the temperature is high, the smell of the additive should be lighter, and otherwise it should be stronger; the water surface is large, the smell should be stronger to expand the effect of the smell; if the water quality is acidic, that is, the water quality is fat, the additive can be used more.At one point, the smell of thin ponds and clear water ponds should be lighter; there are more additives with storms, and there are more additives. The water surface should be used less.Essence

Based on the principle of low quality and low price

There is an article saying that with 10 grams of musk -brew medicine wine and furnish bait, the author does not agree with this formula.1 gram of pure musk is nearly 200 yuan, that is to say, soak a bottle of musk wine at the cost of 2,000 yuan for fishing, which is more expensive than using Moutai.The author advocates using low -cost raw materials to prepare additives.If you buy 500 grams of sweet rice wine, it is only 2 yuan, it is stored, and it can't be used for a month.Sweet rice wine has a mellow aroma and sweet taste. Whether it is used to prepare bait or bait effects, it is ideal. For example, Sesame, 500 grams of only 2 yuan money, buy the fragrance, develop sesame powder, prepare the aroma of the bait,Special strong.Especially for bait additives used to fish for catfish, it is the best formula.

Common liquid bait additives

There are many solid substances, such as various Chinese herbal medicines, all kinds of smell fruits, and some western medicine and chemicals.There are many Chinese medicinal materials that can be used to prepare bait. You should choose common Chinese medicinal materials with good quality and rich aroma. Do not choose those toxic Chinese medicinal materials.Commonly used for brewing of wine or griming into powder -shaped bait are: mountains, cloves, asarum, fennel, grass, glycoptes, male Ding, mother -in -law, dental soap, chuanxiong, frankincense, solo work, alone, alone, alone, alone, alone, solo, alone, solo work, alone, solitary work, alone, solo, and solo, alone, alone, alone, alone, solo, and solo, alone, alone, alone, alone, solo, and solo, solo, solo, alone, alone, alone, solo, and solo, alone, alone, solo, and solo.Ice slices, Pepper, cinnamon, cinnamon, musk, Awe, sweet almonds, etc.Alery is not fragrant, but has a very stinky smell. It is mainly used to turn into water with the use of Awe. It is effective in fishing in the bait.Of course I heard that too much dosage is not good!We should all understand!No need to say more!It's like a living red worm!In addition to Chinese herbal medicines, other substances can also be used, such as various fruits, sour and sweet ones.Cut these substances into small particles and soak them in liquid.

In addition to boiled water, the liquid bait also has wine, flavors, sesame oil, etc.

Wine is also a type of liquid bait. The specific use of wine is as follows.Many Chinese medicinal materials have aromatic scent. They are soaked in these Chinese medicinal materials in liquor, and their aroma exudates, and it is integrated with the aroma of wine.The traditional Chinese medicines used for brewing wine are: mountains, cloves, asarum, fennel, rowing grass, white pendants, cinnamon, cinnamon, custard, musk, spirit grass, wolfberry and so on.The taste of medicine should not be too strong, and the dosage should be mastered.You can choose 2-3 of the above Chinese medicinal materials, about 10 grams each, and the medicinal materials are put into the wine wine, and the volume accounts for about one tenth of the song wine area, and it should not be too much.The soaking time is at least half a month, otherwise the aroma is too strong.The longer the soaking time, the better, the liquor is brown -red.How to use: After mixing the bait, just drop the wine and mix it in the bait.summer.Example before departure.In the spring and autumn, you can come in the night before, cover it overnight, and the fragrance is extremely mellow.

1. Where is the difference between yoga pants and Barbie pants

1. What is yoga pants

yoga pants are a kind of pants specially designed for yoga practice. It is often made of soft, elastic and breathable materials to provide a comfortable sports experience.The design of yoga pants focuses on flexibility and comfort, and usually has high waist and slimming to ensure a suitable posture in yoga exercises.

2. What is Barbie pants

Barbie pants are a kind of leggings, which are usually made of elastic material to fit the outline of the body.Their design is inspired by Barbie dolls, so they often have bright colors, printing and fashionable patterns.Barbie pants are suitable for daily leisure wear, you can match sports shoes or casual shoes.

3. What is the difference between yoga pants and Barbie pants

(1) Appearance differences:Generally, Barbie pants will be a little tight, and although yoga pants are also tight, it will be stronger, so the former may have a little bit of restraint, and the latter has no sense of restraint, but it also depends on the pants of the pants.Quality and fabric elasticity.

(2) Differences:The main role of Barbie is actually shaping. It generally has hip lifting and abdomen. It can be put on the abdomen after putting it on, the hips are more tilted, the legs are thinner and longer, etc.yoga pants are worn during the practice of yoga, and the effect is more focused on sports comfort.

(3) Different from wearing scenes:Generally, Barbie pants are suitable for most scenes. In addition to wearing during fitness, it can also be worn in daily life. For example, you can wear them when you are leisure, you can wear leggings when you are home.yoga pants are generally limited to sports fitness, especially when yoga.

Second, tight yoga pants and Barbie pants are good -looking

Barbie has the effect and appearance similar to yoga pants, but it is different from the key points of yoga pants. It focuses on shaping the body. It has bright colors, printing and fashionable patterns, focusing on fashion and tight design; and yogaPants are tight pants designed for yoga sports, which pay more attention to sportiness and comfort.

Therefore, it is generally believed that Barbie pants will look better than yoga pants, and it is more suitable for daily leisure.

3. Can Barbie pants wear yoga pants?

Yes, it is only recommended to wear this occasionally, and it is not necessary to have a high degree of professionalism.

Barbie pants are also tightly designed. It has good elasticity. It is okay to wear yoga occasionally, but if it is a professional yoga, you should wear special yoga pants, because Barbie pants may be tighter, and the sweating and moisturizing ability are relatively poor.Therefore, it is not recommended to wear when high -intensity exercise.

[The role of climbing knee pads] What is the use of mountaineering to wear knee -to -knee care, how to protect the knee without injury

What is the use of mountaineering knees

The knee pad can help us play a cushioning effect during mountaineering, reduce damage to the knee joint, and have great effect on protecting the knee.Although the legs will feel tight when wearing the knee pads, it is best to put on the knee pads.Because the knee pads are equivalent to a shock absorber, it can play a good buffer, reduce the damage of the knee, and the knee pad can also avoid the knee joint.

The part of the knee is very easy to be cold. Many knee joint diseases are related to the cold knee. Especially on the mountain, the mountain wind is very cold and very hard.There is no muscle activity, so it is not hot. When we feel that the heat dissipation of the legs is very comfortable, the knee is cold. At this time, if we wear the knee pads, the knee pad insulation can be manifested.

The knee joint is the center of the upper and lower leg bones. There are half -moon boards on both ends, and there is a Bone in the back. The Bone is stretched by two muscles. It is very casual before the legs of the legs are suspended.The influence is not violently activated, so the Bone can move in a small category in ordinary categories in the knee.Because the mountaineering activity puts too much pressure on the knee, coupled with the violent activities in the mountaineering, it is very casual to separate the Bone to separate the original parts, causing the disease of the knee joint.With the knee pads, the Bone can flow in an absolute fluctuation position to ensure that it is not damaged casually.The above is the mild measure of the knee pads when the knee joint is not injured. After the knee joint is injured, the use of severe braking knee pads can reduce the bending of the knee, keep from the thighs to the calf on a straight line to reduce the knee joint.Bending, so that the knee joint no longer aggravate the condition.

How to protect the knee is not injured

1. Warm up before climbing

It is important to warm up before climbing.Because warm -up exercise can help our body fever, so that our muscle ligaments are in a state of movement, increasing the flexibility and flexibility of body muscles, tendons and ligaments, and reducing the chance of muscle strain. At the same time, the warm -up exercise will helpMaintain breathing stability and avoid changes in breathing frequency.

2. Put on the knee pads when climbing

To protect the knee pads for yourself, don't feel that the knee pads are useless. It can help you nervous about knee muscles to better protect the knee joint.

3. During the climbing, use the Climbing stick

The Mountaineering stick has a great role in the climbing process, which can help climbers use it to maintain the stability of walking.With the help of climbing rods, it can offset part of the pressure on the lower limbs and help reduce the wear caused by the body pressure on the knee joint during the climbing process. After the climbing, the climber will not feel obvious backache and leg pain.

4. During climbing, use climbing sticks

The Mountaineering stick has a great role in the climbing process, which can help climbers use it to maintain the stability of walking.With the help of climbing rods, it can offset part of the pressure on the lower limbs and help reduce the wear caused by the body pressure on the knee joint during the climbing process. After the climbing, the climber will not feel obvious backache and leg pain.

5. Preparation and training before traveling will never be too early, because good physical strength and rape muscle endurance can be developed overnight.Give yourself more time to strengthen and exercise physical strength and muscle strength. With good physical fitness to avoid knee damage and enjoy the process of climbing.

How to do the wooden structure of the sun room

1. Obtain quasi -construction procedures

First of all, when the construction of the wood structure of the building, we need to obtain the approval of the relevant departments, so when we expand the sun room, we need to submit a construction application.There are two main types of applications. One form is designated architects and architectural solutions. The two are for help with relevant engineering companies, and they will provide us with all -round services.

2. Construction preparation

After the application is approved, if the owners want to adopt the first plan, then the professional construction unit needs to install the corresponding construction plan for construction.If it is adopted as a second scheme, please ask special engineering companies to design the materials tailor -made from the design schemes from the shape of the sun room from the shape to the construction process.

3. Wooden structure Sunshine room glass selection

In fact, the roof and doors and windows of the sun room can be installed with double -layer hollow glass.The roof is generally safe tempered glass.The sun room is better installed with warm glass. This type of double glass has a layer of invisible stainless material layer. The light can be shot into the window without loss, and the calories inside the house will not spread.The 3 -2mm sound insulation glass can also be installed in the sun room, which is very effective in isolation street noise.

4. Install wooden structure

The Sunshine room should have the effect of Shading and ventilation, so what materials do these two functions are achieved?The outer Shading outside the building is completed by the sunshade louver installed on the roof track.The roof ventilation sunroof is essential in the south and west of the building. We recommend an electric ventilator to you.The adjustment effect of temperature is very good.For this purpose, we will install the bottom ventilation equipment on the wall of the building so that we can ventilate even if the door is not opened.

precautions for wood structure Sunshine room

1. Pay attention to the design of the wooden structure Sunshine room. If it is to create a traditional functional wooden structure, the function it contains the main features, study rooms, and activity rooms. Therefore, in addition to wooden materialsSelect the tempered hollow glass in the roof, and then add an appropriate amount of special hollow glass sunroof, or use the broken bridge aluminum hollow glass window and aluminum -wood composite hollow glass window for surrounding maintenance.Suntech, sunshade, invisible screens and other products.

2. The wooden structure of the sun is not paved, the better.When planning the garden in the exclusive wooden structure sun room, the floor tiles do not need to be paved too well. Try to be a bit like a gully. This has some benefits for retaining soil and water. Natural geological features also adopt such a more environmentally friendly and scientific way.The corner of the roof is appropriately reduced to some planes, which is convenient for excessive water in the soil to discharge from the floor drain.In addition, it is necessary to lay a non -woven isolation layer like non -woven fabric on the board to prevent water from taking away the sediment and even the pipeline during the process of leaking.

3. For villa building wooden rooms, it is mainly used for customers used in leisure, fitness, planting flowers and plants, etc., you can choose a all -day glass sun room, and you can make sunny curtains and sunroofs.

4. What plants should be placed in the sun room should consider temperature and humidity.When the owner of Sunshine house needs to plant some natural plants in the sun room, please pay attention to the selection of plant species that are wet and hot, because the sun room, especially the Sunshine house in Beijing, is relatively long, and the general seal of the sun room isGood performance.

Profile

Melon chrysanthemum, namely rich chrysanthemum and Cucumber flower.Perennial herbs are often cultivated in 1-2 years.Divided into high -ray and dwarf species, ranging from 20-90 cm.The whole plant is slightly hair, and the leaves are large as melon leaves, green and bright.The top of the flower, most of the head -shaped inflorescences are aggregated into umbrella houses. The inflorescence is densely covered with the top of the branches. It is often the bottom shape of the pot. The color is rich in color.moon.The flowers of the gourd chrysanthemums are: joy, happiness, happiness, happy family, prosperity.It is suitable to be given to relatives and friends during the spring Festival.

Nickname

Rich chrysanthemum, Cucumber flower, Thousands of lotus, melon lotus, thousands of miles of light

Morphology

Perennial herb.The stem stands ends, 30-70 cm high, and is pale white with dense white.

The leaf handle, large leaf, kidney shape to a lively heart, sometimes upper lobe triangular heart shape, 10-15 cm long, 10-20 cm wide, sharp or gradual at the top, deep heart-shaped at the base, the base, deep heart, and deep heart.

The edge of irregular triangle shallow cracks or dull sawtoles, green on top, gray-white below, dense fluff; leaf veins, concave on the top, raised below, petiole 4-10 cm long, expanded at the base, holding stems; upper leaves; upper leaves; upper leaves; upper leaves; upper leaves; upper leaves; upper leaf;Small, nearly non -reciprocating.

The head-shaped inflorescence diameter is 3-5 cm, most of which are arranged in the shape of a wide umbrella room at the end of the stem; the inflorescence is thick, 3-6 cm long; the total budding, 5-10 mm long, 7-15 mm wide; the total buds; the total buds;One layer of the film, lanceolate, and the top of the top.

Little flower purple red, light blue, pink or near white; tongue is carried out, oblong, 2.5-3.5 cm long, 1-1.5 cm wide, with 3 small teeth at the top; Tube-shaped flower yellow, about 6 mm long.Achenes are round and round, about 1.5 mm long, with edges, hairy at the beginning, and hairless.Crown hair is white, 4-5 mm long.Flower and fruit period from March to July.There are purple, purple, purple, and purple and white.

variety

The main varieties of gourd chrysanthemums are: rose red souvenirs, purple souvenirs, foreign red clowns.

Melon chrysanthemum is a plant with different pollen, which is prone to mutation, which causes many Gardening varieties. Therefore, it is difficult to classify varieties and can be roughly divided into the following four types.

1. Large flower type: The flower is large, the diameter is more than 4 cm, the height is 8 ~ 10 cm, and the plant height is about 30 cm. The flowers are dense. The color is mostly dark purple from white to dark red and blue.

2260100120Pink, purple, purple -red, etc.This type of melon chrysanthemum is mainly used as the material of cut flowers, and its growth is strong.There are also dwarf species.

3. Intermediate type: The diameter of the flower is larger than the star type, about 3.5 cm, and the plant height is 40 cm.Suitable for potted plants, there are many such varieties.

4. Multi -flower type: small flower type, a lot of flowers, 400 ~ 500 flowers per plant, 25 ~ 30 cm in height, rich in color.This type of variety can produce large flowers and flowers after hybridization.

According to the size of the flower diameter, it can be divided into

Great round species: the diameter of the flower is more than 10 cm;

Big round species: flower diameter is 8 ~ 10 cm;

Middle Rings: Flower diameter 6 ~ 8 cm;

Small wheel species: The flower diameter is about 2 cm.

Suitable place

As a kind of flower plant, gourd chrysanthemum has a good effect in ornamental. The melon chrysanthemum is used as potted plants in the living room, dining table, counters, balcony and other indoor furnishings.In the room, it is absolutely beautiful.

Effectiveness and role

Melon chrysanthemum is one of the main ornamental plants in winter and spring.Its flowers are bright and can be used as flower beds or potted plants are placed in the aisle of the court gallery, giving people a fresh and pleasant feeling.

Family decoration

The gourd chrysanthemum is a greenhouse flower. The pot is used as an indoor furnishings. Its flowering period is early, and it is particularly precious to bloom in the cold winter. The color is rich and bright, especially the blue flower, with a velvet -like luster, elegant and moving.

The chrysanthemums of the melon leaves are neat and full of flowers. They can be furnished in a few shorts in the room. It can also be used to form a pattern to form a pattern to arrange the inner court or venue, theater vestibule of the hotel, the flowers and flowers.Usually a single basin viewing can reach more than 40 days.

Viewing value

The colorful color of melon chrysanthemums; the main planting varieties are European "red flowers", Africa's "pink flowers", and the "red spots" of the Mediterranean.Melon chrysanthemum is one of the main ornamental flowers during the New Year's Day and the spring Festival.Melon chrysanthemums are pollinated, so there are many varieties of Gardening.

Landscaping environment

The gourd leaves are colorful and colorful, and the leaves are large and shaped like melon, because the leaves are large, and they can also cover the messy substances such as dust in the air.Bring a fresh and comfortable environment, and it will make people feel happy and happy!Therefore, the gourd chrysanthemum is also a landscaping effect in the room.

Breeding method

illumination

Graphye chrysanthemums like the sun during the growth period and should not shade.Turn the Flower pot regularly to make the branches and leaves be uniform, and the plant shape is not tilted.After the flowers are withered, the plants still need to be appropriate to adapt to seed development.

Humidity/watering

The chrysanthemum leaves of melon leaves are large and thin, and they need to keep sufficient water, but they cannot make the pot soil too wet. It is appropriate to maintain the leaves without withering.Watering should usually depend on the dry and wetness of the pot soil, and then pour it after drying. Watering once every 2-3 days, you can usually spray water on the leaf surface. When the weather is hot, the number of water spray can be appropriately increased.

temperature

The flower buds of glory are formed in the severe winter seasons, and it is important to control the appropriate temperature.After entering the frost, you need to pay attention to the anti -frost measures. The temperature in the shed is maintained between 4 C and 16 C to ensure the growth of the chrysanthemum.

When the temperature drops to 5 C, the melon chrysanthemum is kept insulars, and the temperature should be controlled between 10 C-15 C.Pay attention to cold freezing, at night room temperature is not less than 8 C.Pay attention to the rapid changes in temperature. If the temperature difference between day and night near the doors and windows is too large, the basin should be moved to the place where the doors and windows are far from the doors and windows in the evening.In order to avoid frozen, a plastic bag can be packed on the plant, which will be removed after the sun comes out the next day.

The room temperature during wintering can bloom early.However, if the room temperature is higher than 25 C for a long time, the leaves are easy to curl. If it is not treated in time, it will affect the opening of the flower. In severe cases, the flowering period will be significantly shortened, and the flowers will wither early.If the leaves are found, it can be sprayed with water once in the morning and noon, and the temperature can be reduced. It is advisable to be 10 C-15 C.After blooming, it maintains room temperature at 8 C-10 C to extend the flowering period.

Graphite is warm and not resistant to high temperature. It grows best under the conditions of 15 C-20 C.When the temperature is higher than 21 C, the phenomenon can occur, which is not conducive to the formation of flower buds.When the temperature is lower than 5 C, the plant stops growing and developing, and freezing damage occurs below 0 C; the appropriate temperature for flowering is 10 C-15 C, and the buds cannot be opened when below 6 C.Affects the value of ornamental.

Therefore, melon chrysanthemums should be placed in a cool and ventilated place in spring, summer, and autumn. In the summer, water -spraying and cooling measures should be taken to control the temperature conditions to make it suitable for the growth and development of glory chrysanthemum.

soil

Graphite is rich in sandy soil that is rich in humus and well drainage. PH is 6.5-7.5.When preparing the cultivation soil for sowing, pay attention to the non -contaminated corruption soil or the person's gray, pure loess and fine sand according to 3: 1: 1, sieve, and no longer put in any Fertilizer.It is conducive to germination growth.Over -stick culture soil can not afford dryness. Once a little dry, the roots of the seedlings will be pulled off, which will cause the seedlings to die and reduce the survival rate.The cultivation soil after seedling can be the same as the cultivation soil for sowing to practice seedlings.

When the cultivation soil is on the basin, the bean cake, Bone meal or calcium phosphate are evenly placed as base Fertilizer, or use Fertilizer, soil gray, garden soil, vegetable cake, fine sand, according to 3: 2: 1: 1 ratio, prepare a ratio of 3: 2: 1: 1.Cultivate soil to ensure sufficient supply of plant nutrients. Fertilizer must be dried after rotting after being rotted. The vegetable cake must be shattered, and it must be mixed with a full mixing and the sieve can be used as the cultivation soil for planting.

Fertilize

During the long process, thin cake Fertilizer should be performed every 7-10 days, and diluted Fertilizers can also be used.After the appearance of the flower buds, 1-2 times potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be applied to 1,000 times liquid, and fertilization continues until flowering (stopped during the rainy season).

Potted technology

1. Preparation before broadcasting

First of all, we must cultivate soil for sowing soil. For about 20 days, the seeding soil ratio is 3 parts of rotten leaf soil, 2 parts of sand soil, and a small amount of cake Fertilizer mix.The soil should be disinfected the day before sowing. Use the bacterial spirit to spray evenly, and then level the soil to level it and pour the bottom water to make the soil water content of not less than 70%.

2. Sowing split seedlings

Sowing seedbeds must first take sunshade, rainproof, and cooling measures.The seeds are sowed on the surface of the soil and covered with a layer of thin soil about 0.5 cm after sowing.The surface of the soil before and after the seedlings is kept moist, the temperature is controlled at about 25 C, and the humidity control is about 60%.About 40 days after the seedlings, seedlings need to be performed. The planting density is 12 12 cm. The Shading should be about 10 days during the seedling period, and water is poured once.

3. Potted

One month after splitting, the pot is performed in the basin.The ratio of nutrient soil is 6 parts of sandy loam soil. There are 3 wood chips or rice shell ash and 1 cake Fertilizer. It needs to be prepared one month before the basin.The side buds that occur at the base 3-4 sections at the base of the melon chrysanthemum should be erased at any time to reduce the consumption of nutrients and avoid too congested branches and leaves, so as to concentrate more of the growth of the upper flower branches to helpEssence

Retention technology

1. Training principle

The retention technology is divided into four management stages according to different waiting periods:

1. Cultivate a strong seedling period: Graphye chrysanthemum is not cold -resistant, high -temperature resistant, good sunlight, and humidity, so it is advisable to plant in a cool and cool environment and drainage soil. Potted plants can also be performed.Wait for protection facilities.Graphite is good for Fertilizer. After planting, pour thin Fertilizer water every 5 to 7 days, so as to pour it with thin Fertilizer, and pay attention to nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium ratio to cultivate strong plants.

2. Flower bud period: Graphis chrysanthemums can generally draw 20 to 40 main branches from the main stem, and each main branch can form a flower bud.The main branches have 3 to 4 side branches each, and each side branch also has a flower bud.Therefore, the whole branches need to be carried out. Generally, 15 to 30 main branches of the growth momentum are left, and the flowers of each flower are consistent. The remaining main branches and side branches are all beaten to concentrate the nutrition.

3. The main task of this period of flowering is to remove tongue flowers (that is, edge flowers) and beating.The tongue flower is usually carried out in the morning, and the tongue flower of the open flowers is removed by hand.In the same discussion, you need to pay attention to the cuteness.

4. seeds are slightly cracking, calyx began to fall off, umbrella fluff has begun to appear, the seed Skin becomes black, squeezed the flocculent material inside with hands, and the floccope also turned black, which shows that the seeds are completely mature.This is the best time to harvest seeds.When collecting seeds, seeding and storage are carried out according to different colors. Together with the flower plate, put them in the sun and dry them in the sun, and store them in a cool, ventilated, and dry place.

2. Flower period control

There are early flowers and late flower varieties, and the sowing time can be used to control during the flowering period.Early flower varieties bloom 5 to 6 months after the broadcast; 7-8 months after the general varieties are broadcast; 10 months after the late flower variety broadcasts.The use of artificial adjustment flowers can bloom from December to May of the following year. It is the main variety of flowers in the New Year's Day, spring Festival, May Day and other festivals.In Beijing, New Year's Day is sowed in March and bloomed in mid-to-late December; the spring Festival was sowed in May;Sowing is the most suitable for sowing from August to September. Because the temperature gradually turns cold at this time, the rainy season has passed. The seedlings are not affected by high temperature and waterlogging, growing rapidly, and simple cultivation management.The sunshine time has gradually increased, so that the flower buds develop early and bloom, so that the plants are weak, blooming small and thin,The value of the product is reduced.

Different areas can be determined according to the needs of the flowering period: Shanghai area from late August-early October, flowering from December to April of the following year.Kunming can be sowed from May to October, sowing from May to July, and blooming in December; sowing in August to October, blooming in February-March of the following year; sowing in the western region of Sichuan in August and blooming in early spring of the following year.

In addition to sowing time, other cultivation measures can also be used to promote flower bud differentiation and procrastinating flowers.Two weeks before flower bud differentiation, stop fertilizing and controlling watering can promote the differentiation of flower buds, improve the flower rate, and control the shape of the plant to make it low and compact.The appropriate temperature in this period is about 21 C during the day, and the temperature at night is about 10 C.After the buds are now managed, we can manage the normal management, apply liquid Fertilizer, and gradually increase watering to maintain sufficient light.When the flower buds are extended, the room temperature is raised.After the first flower, reduce the room temperature to extend the flowering period.Treatment at low temperature below 15 C for about 6 weeks to complete the differentiation of flower buds, which can be blossomed after 8 weeks.Steak varieties were sowed in August, and artificial light increased after November, giving 15-16 hours of long-day photos, and blooming in December.

Glorpye chrysanthemum requires a compact and positive shape. The leaves are thick, thick, thick, thick, thick, large or small in flowers, gorgeous colors, thick flower stems, and no harm of diseased insects.

Frequently problem handling

Breeding method

The breeding of glory can be sowed in stages from April to October. Generally, from sowing to flowering for about seven months, the sowing time can be determined according to the time of spending.planting for seedlings for breeding, more than August to September, began to sow.In order to ensure that there are flowers in the room from entering winter, sowing in advance.The seeds are small, sprinkled in the pot, and the soil should not be thick. Use the "water soaking method" to soak the pot soil with the water, cover the glass or seal the pot with a plastic cloth, place it in the shade of the shade, and the seedlings come out for 3 to 7 days.The seedlings must be ventilated and translucent, cool, otherwise it is prone to falling diseases.Two weeks after emergence, potted plants can be divided into pots.The breeding of melon chrysanthemum is mainly sowing.To prevent natural hybridization or quality degradation, cuttings or section methods can also be reproduced in order to prevent natural hybridization or quality degradation.After flowering, the chrysanthemums of the melon leaves from May to June, and they often have side buds between the axillary of the base of the base. The side buds can be removed and cutting in the clean river sand.When inserting, the leaves can be appropriately removed to reduce the steaming.If the mother plant does not grow, the stem height locm can be cut off to promote the occurrence of side buds.

Sowing method

Sowing is generally carried out in late July, and it can be blossomed until the spring Festival, from sowing to flowering for about half a year.You can also determine the sowing time according to the time you need. If you use flowers on New Year's Day, you can choose to sow in mid -to -late June.When the sun is long, the flower bud can occur early, but the stems are slender and the plants are small, which affects the overall viewing effect.

Early sowing plants are lush and large, so the sowing period should not be delayed until August.The sowing pot soil is made of 1 part of the garden soil, 2 parts of corrupted leaf soil, and 2 parts of bran ash.Sowing can be sowed with shallow pots or sowing wooden boxes.Mix the seeds with a small amount of fine sand and broadcast it in a shallow basin. Pay attention to the sprinkler evenly.After sowing, cover a layer of fine soil, with no seeds.

After sowing, you cannot spray water with a watering pot to avoid the exposure of the seeds. You can choose to soaked the pot or spray method to make the pot soil completely moist.The glass on the pot is wet, but the gap should be left slightly to ventilate and ventilate.Then place the sowing basin under the shade, or place it in the cold bed or cold room, pay attention to ventilation and maintain lower temperature.The optimal temperature for germination is 21 C, about 1 week of germination.After the seedlings, the shade is gradually removed and the glass is removed, so that the seedlings are gradually accepted by the sunlight, but the shade must be shaded at noon, and the full light can be performed after two weeks.To extend the flowering period, it can be broadcast every 10 days.

Cuttings or divisions

Dental petal varieties are not easy to be strong, and cuttings can be used.From January to June, cut the root bud or the axillary buds after flowering as a cuttings, inserted in the sand.It can be rooted in about 20--30 days, and it can be blossoming for 5--6 months.It can also be breeded with the root buds.After sowing, the sowing basin is placed in a cool and ventilated environment. After about 20 days, the seedlings can grow 2 to 3 or 3 true leaves. At this time, the first transplant should be performed, that is, fake planting.

Wide -mouth tile pot can be selected.The pot soil is made of 3 parts of corruption, 2 parts of the loam soil, and a sand of the sand, and the seedlings are sowed into this pot from the sowing of the seedlings.After transplanting, use a pore spray kettle to water the water. When watering, you must not overcome the seedlings or wash away the soil of the seedlings.After watering, place the seedlings in a cool place to keep the soil moist. After a week of slowing the seedlings, put it in the sun and continue to grow.

The melon chrysanthemum can be applied every 1 to 2 weeks of bean cake or cow dung juice, and the concentration gradually increases.When the seedlings should be kept cool, the room temperature should be at 7-8 C, and the squat seedlings are used to facilitate squat seedlings.When the seedlings grow as long as 5 to 7 pieces, the final planting must be performed.Grand chrysanthemums like Fertilizer. When planting, you should apply foot -based Fertilizer. The pot soil is preferably configured by rotten leaf soil and garden soil.Select a basin with a diameter of 12 to 17cm. The pot soil is combined with 2 parts of corrupt leaf soil, 3 parts of the loam, and 1 part of the sand soil.

When planting, pay attention to planting the plant in the center of the flowerpot to keep the plant rough, place the water in a cool place, and give full light after survival.Graphye chrysanthemums like the sun during the growth period and should not shade.Turn the Flower pot regularly to make the branches and leaves be uniform, and the plant shape is not tilted.The Fertilizer is applied every half a month. Two weeks before the flower bud differentiation, stop fertilization and reduce irrigation. In the case of slightly drying, the flowing rate is higher.

The most suitable temperature in the flowering period is 10-15 C, and the wintering temperature is above 8 C.After the flowers are withered, the plants still need to be appropriate to adapt to seed development.The seeds of melon chrysanthemum are easy to mature from March to April. Generally, the seeds of each head -shaped inflorescence mature in batches from the outside to the inside.Remove plants should be shaded appropriately around the hot noon, otherwise it will be bad.After the seeds are mature, they are dried under sunny and stored for later use.seed storage should be marked with varieties to avoid mixing.It takes 3-4 months from sowing seedlings to flowering seedlings for seedlings, and the varieties of medium flowers will take 6 to 7 months, and late flower varieties can be more than 8 months.Melon chrysanthemum is a perennial herbal flower. It is often cultivated in one or two years in my country. It is a warm and humid environment. Because of its long flowering period and rich colors, it becomes the main flower of the New Year's Day and the spring Festival.

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

The pests and insect pests that may occur in the long -term mays in the gourds are white powder and yellow disease. It is important to pay attention to the humidity in the shed.Once discovered, the rust of rust can be applied, and the multi -bacterial spirit can be used for control. The time is once every 10 days, and it is used alternately.

Red spider

The harm of red spiders to gourd chrysanthemum began in March, at this time the temperature in the greenhouse was dry.After wintering, female adults start to eat eggs at this time, and they are usually harmed around the main veins of the leaves.At first the front of the victim's leaves could be seen in the small white point, and it gradually became red. The silk mesh appeared on the back of the leaves, and the victim's leaves would eventually fall off.

Control method

1. The earliest prevention should be in winter to ensure the clean environment around the chrysanthemums around melons, remove weed leaves in time, check pot soil, and eliminate the source of wintering insects.

2. During the occurrence of insect pests, if the chrysanthemum of the melon is not available to bloom, it can be sprayed every 7 days with a 2000 -fold 40%trichlorool or 40%oxidation and the 1000 times liquid of 40%oxide. The effect is better.

3. If the gourd leaf chrysanthemum has now bloomed, in order to avoid the sensitivity of flowers, try not to spray pesticides as much as possible.It can be used to rinse or use gum to remove insects, and some natural plants such as garlic, green onions, peppercorns, etc. can be used for several days of soaked water.

aphid

Aphids are small and rapidly breeding. Many groups of leafy leaves and tender stems are harmed in the leaves of gourd chrysanthemum.The injured blades turned yellow and curled to the back.In general, the year of warm winter, early spring, and uniform rainwater began in March.

Control method

1. Because the aphids will overwinter with eggs on the melon chrysanthemum, after the plant body is checked in winter, the plants are sprayed with a stone sulfur composite agent in Bomi 5 degrees to eliminate the overwintering insect eggs.

2. Spray 40%oxidatively 1200 -2000 times or 40%acetyl methamine phosphorus 1000 times in the aphids of aphids.In order to avoid flowering during flowering, plant -based pharmaceuticals, such as 3%natural divisor, 25%fish rattan, and 40%sulfate sulfate, can be diluted to 1000 -1500 times solution.

Poisonous moth

Poisonous moths are mainly larvae, which is often called poisonous caterpillars.The cluster of the early age larvae is harmful, eating leaf meat, leaving the epidermis, like a sky window.The larger poison caterpillars are dispersed and bite the leaves into lack of engravings and holes.The entire plant began to be harmed from larger leaves.The beginning of the pest was mostly in April, at this time the temperature of the greenhouse was stable at about 20 C.

Control method:

If drug control is adopted, it can be sprayed with 50%phosphorus sulfur sulfur or 50%phosphorus.But at this time, the chrysanthemums of melons are usually in the flowering period, and only manual killing is more secure.It is worth noting that poisonous caterpillars are poisonous to human Skin and can cause dermatitis. Therefore, wearing gloves must be used to prevent it.

powdery mildew

Melon chrysanthemum is most likely to be infected with pink disease, and it is a widely spread fungal disease.The front of the infected leaves appears white sticky, and it is curled and deformed.

Control method:

1. The simplest prevention method is to ensure sufficient light and ventilate in time.

2. If the onset of the disease, it is necessary to use 1,000 times 70%nomatoprobatine or a 2000 -fold 50%Daisen ammonium pharmaceutical solution in the early stage.Control the condition.

3. Simultaneously cut the diseased leaves and destroy it, separate the disease plant from healthy strains to avoid mutual infection and increase the spread of the disease.

Root rot and stem rot

In winter, the water in the soil of the chrysanthemums of melons is often not easy to dry, poor drainage, insufficient indoor light, excessive humidity and other adverse factors, which can cause root rot and stem rot.It is manifested as the root and the stems of black rot.

Control method:

1. First of all, pay attention to ventilation and humidification after watering, and increase light.

2. Secondly, the gourd chrysanthemums that are just on the disease are cut off the diseased department, put sulfur powder, and replace them with loose cultivation soil to re -plant.

Yellow disease

This disease is mainly caused by virus lesions.The harmful plants have a strong division, the inflorescence is depressed, the color becomes green, and the development is abnormal. Occasionally, there is a phenomenon of flowers.The virus is generally transmitted by leaves.

Control method:

1. Potassium fertilizer can be appropriately applied during growth to enhance the disease resistance of plants and reduce the chance of virus infection;

2. Spray 0.5%potassium permanganate aquatic solution for disinfection, which can play a preventive effect;

3. When the plants are dyed with viruses, they should be removed immediately and burned to prevent spread.

precautions

1. When spraying pesticides, because the red spider usually occurs on the back of the blades, and aphids usually occur on the top of the younger glory chrysanthemum. When spraying, the back of the leaves should be focused on the back of the leaves and the top of the plant.medicine.

2,When fertilizing, be careful not to talk about Fertilizer and sprinkle directly on the leaves. If the leaves are polluted, they should be rinsed in time, and fertilization should be stopped at the flowering period.

3. Put in the greenhouse with good light period to grow. After flowering, move indoor appreciation after flowering. At least the light of light in the south, west, and east windows every day can be kept in 4 hours.Essence

4, glory chrysanthemums are warm, humid and ventilated.Not resistant to high temperature, afraid of frost.Generally, it is cultivated at low greenhouses. The temperature is not lower than 5 C at night, but the seedlings can also be withstand at a low temperature of 1 C. It does not exceed 20 C during the day. It is the most suitable at 10 C-15 C.The room temperature is too high and long, causing the extension of the interview and the lack of product value.The temperature is too low, affecting the growth of the plant, and the flowers are small.

5.Gormeter chrysanthemum is a happy plant, with plenty of sunlight, thick leaves, and bright colors, but the sunlight is too strong, which can also cause the leaves of the leaves and lack of anger.Because the chrysanthemum leaves are large and thin, it is necessary to keep enough water, but it should not be too wet. It is advisable to not wither the leaves.