Sys_Zhen's Articles

How to deal with Dogs with fleas

Tool /raw material

Orange peel, medicated soap, Lemon and other

method /step

1. Remove flea with orange Skin juice

Prepare the appropriate amount of boiling water, cut the fresh orange Skin into small pieces, wrap it with a piece of gauze, squeeze and crush the orange Skin of the gauze to form a sour liquid juice.Pour the liquid juice into the boiling water prepared in advance, according to1: 2 ratio and then stir.After cooling, install the spray bottle to spray it on the Dog's body.Or soak the towel directly and cover it on the Dog for a few minutes.With the above two methods, the flea on the Dog will disappear without a trace.

2. Remove fleas soapy water

Prepare the appropriate amount of boiling water, cut one -third of the medicine soap into small debris, and put the soap debris into the boiling water for melting.After the water is cold, put the Dog into the water, and the Dog's whole body must be soaked, especially the places with many thick hair, pay attention to protect the eyes of the little guy.The wetting time is kept in ten minutes, and then rinsed with water, and the fleas can be removed quickly.

3. Remove flea with flower dew water

The dew water we usually use not only has the effect of mosquito repellent, but also the effect of removing fleas.Spray the flowers evenly on the Dog's body. There are a lot of hairy places such as behind the neck, behind the ears, tails, and legs.This can achieve a good effect of removing fleas.

4. Remove the flea with lemon juice

Prepare the appropriate amount of boiling water, cut the fresh lemon with the Skin into a small pieces, wrap it with a piece of gauze, squeeze and crush the lemon in the gauze to form a sour liquid juice.Pour the liquid juice into the boiling water prepared in advance, according to1: 2 ratio and then stir.After cooling, install the spray bottle to spray it on the Dog's body.Or soak the towel directly and cover it on the Dog for a few minutes.It can also be cooked into lemonade, but it takes a long time to spend it longer. It takes about 8 hours to cook.

5. Remove flea with apple cider vinegar

Pour more than a dozen milliliters of apple cider vinegar into the Dog's drinking water for dilution, so that the Dog can drink it directly.This can make the Dog's constitution into acidity and not easily attract fleas.If a Dog does not like to drink water with apple cider vinegar, you can also pour the liquid into the spray bottle and spray it on the Dog.You can completely eliminate the flea prince a few times.

6. Spray with flea

pet shops, pet hospitals, and universal online shops have flea spray soldiers. After buying, you can spray it on the Dog's body.Spray more places and flea dense places. Pay attention to protecting the Dog's eyes. Don't spray it into your eyes.When buying, it is optimistic about the ingredients of flea spray. It is best to buy Chinese herbal medicines. In that case, there will be almost no side effects.

7. Feed the Dogs with flea medicine

Let the veterinaries open the dose according to the size of the Dog, and feed the Dog flea medicine once every month.The role of flea medicine is mainly to prevent the role. If you insist on feeding every month, there will be no flea invasion.You can eat it directly to the Dog. If the Dog really doesn't like this taste, mix it in the Dog food to let the Dog eat.The effect is significant.

8. Wear the flea item ring

It is very convenient to remove the flea collar, as long as it is worn on the Dog's neck.pet hospitals, pet shops, and online are sold. It is best to choose a regular way to buy it. After all, there are too many fakes after all.After a period of time, Dogs will have a certain effect of flea. It is better to have another flea removal method. It will be better.

9. Use flea comb

Use the characteristic flea to comb the Dog's hair. In the order from top to bottom, the comb is close to the Dog's Skin to comb the deeper flea.Do not squeeze the fleas to death with your hands. In that case, a lot of bacteria and flea eggs are produced, which is more harmful.Put the combing flea in the boiling water or drowns in the soapy water, and the flea king will be wiped out.

10. Remove flea with beer yeast

Generally, there are no beer yeasts in the surrounding stores, and you can search and purchase on the universal Internet.First consult the veterinarian and tell the doctor about the age, size, and varieties of the Dog that they will give the appropriate recommended dose.Put the beer yeast into the Dog's food every day or one day to eat the Dogs, and you will find a significant effect for a long time.

precautions

1. Try not to choose spray with a lot of chemical ingredients to remove fleas, be careful of Dogs licking.

2. Pay attention to protecting the Dog's eyes in any way, and don't get into your eyes.

rice vinegar

When fertilizing the flowers, pay attention to the proper drop of rice vinegar in the appropriate liquid Fertilizer, which can eliminate the odor of liquid Fertilizer, because rice vinegar is weak acidic, which can neutralize the smell produced by some corrupt substances in liquid Fertilizers.

Orange peel

In the fermented Fertilizer, you can put some orange peel((Fresh or air -drying can be availableCure, Make orange Skin and Fertilizer.The use of a large amount of aromatherapy oil contained in orange Skin can reduce the smell of liquid Fertilizer, and the orange Skin is also a good Fertilizer after fermentation.

Liquor

Flower farmers often say"The taste of the potted water is strong, and the smell of liquor is extinguished."It makes sense.Adding some liquor in Fertilizer during fertilization can clearly remove the odor.In addition, flower friends can also make some Fertilizers without odor at home.

Use broken Bone Fertilizer

Many people who raise flowers at home use the shattered bones of chickens and ducks as flower Fertilizers.The specific method is to remove the bones for a day or two to remove the salt.

Then use the high -pressure cooker to add water and stuffy, stir it into a paste, and then add 20 % of the fine sand or ceda ash in it. After mixing it, a layer of dry soil is covered on the costumes and sprinkled some pesticides.

Then stamped and keep it loose and humid. After two or three months, the Fertilizer was fully rotten, and the Flower pots were effective and there was no odor.

Use yogurt, eggshell Fertilizer

Rinse the yogurt bottle with rice water((boxCureWashing water and shattered eggshells, then put it together7Day10God can become a kind of nutrients and Fertilizers, with high -ending of flower Fertilizer and no odor.

flowers who do not have time to make Fertilizers, when using ordinary liquid Fertilizers, can take the following methods to reduce the odor:

Qiaoli

Before fertilizing, reduce the amount of watering, dry the pot soil, and then irrigate the Fertilizer outdoors in the evening.Because the soil is dry, it will speed up the speed of the absorption of Fertilizer and reduce the exposure of Fertilizer.

Therefore, after the Fertilizer is penetrated into the pot soil, a small amount of water can be poured and the surface residual Fertilizer can be washed to the lower soil. This can eliminate the odor of the Fertilizer.It can also greatly reduce the odor.

Cover the soil after application

Place some Fertilizers with a strong smell in the container and sealed. After fermentation and rotten, dilute it with water10Use about it.After applying, cover the surface of the pot on the surface of the pot, which prevents the odor from volatile, but also maintains Fertilizer.

How to build a grid frame

(1) Select the grid panel

You can choose panels according to personal preferences, the amount of budget, and the way to match the surrounding decoration environment.Some of the commonly used panels include:

Cork board: This kind of wooden board is easy to cut to the required length, suitable for placing many types of things, including sinking books.

Parahics: This plate is made up of several layers of tablets.The surface is often a wooden layer, or the mold layer.

Shellfish or hard cardboard: Squeeze the wood chip to squeeze together, it is a common grid panel, which has the characteristics of light weight, low price, and easy to buy.It is best to cut the panel into the length of the panel first, because the panel's plate is relatively rough, and it is easy to cut a dull saw Tool.

Fine woodwork: This kind of plate is stronger than the particleboard, suitable for heavier items, such as tools and garage utensils.

(2) Select the grid support material

Select support according to the type of grid panel.In some cases, the grid support is hidden, but it does not mean that the surface board does not require support.

Wood bars support: simple and effective, can be used to fix the grid panel and maintain it in a suitable position.The wooden bar support used at both ends of the grid surface is called a splint support.You can use a wooden strip to nail on the front panel to cover the splint next to it.

Metal profile: It can be purchased from a hardware store and can be used to support the grid.Metal profile support is not so beautiful, and it may only be suitable for the collection of hardware tools used in garage or cabinets.

Support parts: usually L -shaped, style can be fancy or simple and simple.The use of support parts is simple, and it is usually suitable for various shelves.Some supporting parts may be fancy and can bring good decorative effects, but usually spend more money than simple styles.

(three)Set up a wall frame

1,According to the position you want on the wall, the stand is stabilized on the wall.Mark the position with a pencil.Use tape measures to measure and mark the position of another stand on the wall.

2,According to the position marked on the wall on the wall, the eyes required to drill the fixed bracket on the wall.Remember to check the electrical wiring or pipeline location in the wall.A large newspaper can be spread on the floor under the wall to collect and fall out of the dust.

3,Put the bracket on the wall.Drill the screws on the wall to fix it, and twist the screws as darker as possible.

4,Place the shelf to the bracket.Use one hand to stabilize the shelf.Then, place the other end of the shelf to the place where the position is marked on the wall to see if the level.If the mark looks accurate and can keep the shelf level, then keep this mark motionless; if it is not accurate, adjust the mark appropriately.

5.Drill the bracket on the wall.Refer to the horizontal direction and installation location of the first bracket.

6.Put the shelf on the bracket.Put the shelf on the bracket, screw the screw from the bottom, and tighten the shelf.It must not be twisted into the screw too much, so that the screw tip is exposed to the surface from the bottom.The screw must be completely stayed in the shelf.

7.Put away the newspaper paved on the floor and pour the dust from the drilling.Gently press the grid to check whether it is firmly fixed to the wall.

8.Completed.You can now put your crafts, books or other things to be collected on the new grid.

Grid matching technique

1. The style is consistent

The style of selecting the grid should be consistent with the overall style of the home. Generally speaking, the wooden grid and the bamboo grid frame are more natural and simple, and the metal grids and plastic grids are more focused on modern style.

2. The colors are consistent

The color of the grid should be harmonious with the color of the home. The color of the wooden grid and the bamboo shelf is generally lighter. The color of the metal grid is dark, and the color of the plastic grid has multiple choices.

3. The grid rack is lined with storage items

To determine what it is about to store before selecting the grid, if it is stored in precious porcelain antiques, etc., you can use the metal grid to match it.Relief or bamboo grid.

1. The structure of the gliding umbrella consists of several parts

The gliding umbrella is a flying athlete wing umbrella suit. It uses air to take off a air sports that takes off and soar. It also refers to sports equipment used by gliding umbrellas. The gliding umbrella is generally composed of four parts:

1. Wing -shaped umbrella clothes

Also known as the umbrella wing, it is the main component of the gliding umbrella to generate lift and bearing load.The wing umbrella coat is composed of dozens of shaped wing ribs that are distributed regularly in the direction of the upper wing surface, the wing surface, and the wings.The horizontal arrangement of the rib constitutes a certain size of the intake port; because the back edge of the umbrella wing is completely closed, the air chamber that is used between the upper and lower wings and the ribs of each wing is formed.

2. Umbrella rope

The connection of the umbrella wing and the strap system makes the gliding umbrella a whole, and keep the gliding umbrella that should have the wing shape that should be available in the flight. The umbrella rope is also a passing component loaded by the gliding umbrella. Pilots can also pass through the umbrella ropeEffective manipulation of gliding umbrellas.Generally, the umbrella rope is divided into three or four groups from the front to the back, which are called A, B, C, and D, and are distributed symmetrically on both sides of the central axis of the umbrella.The upper end of the umbrella rope is usually a "y" -shaped fork shape. The suture part of the wing surface and wing ribs on the lower wing wing of the umbrella coat is connected to the umbrella wing.If the force condition is determined, the length is determined according to the wing shape and stress condition connected by the manipulation band.

3, strap system

Also known as a seat strap or suspender, it is a license component that fix the pilot's body and connects to the entire umbrella wing system. It is also a protective part of the human body.The tape, the backup umbrella connection band, and the metal ring buckle and the fast -lifting lock, which form a whole around the "L" -shaped Backpack.

4. Manipulation system

The manipulation system of the gliding umbrella is mainly composed of the manipulation Belt, the manipulating rope and the manipulation ring (manipulating rod). The high -performance gliding umbrella also has a set of pedal acceleration devices. When necessary, some umbrella ropes can also be used for manipulation.The entire manipulation system is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the center line of the umbrella, and the upper end of the left and right manipulation bands is "Y".The connection of the circle is connected, and the pull -down rope can be achieved through the sloping rope. At the same time, the pull -down rope can be regulated at the same time.When the manipulating circle is not used, it can be fixed with the deduction on the rear manipulation Belt.The root of the gliding umbrella manipulating band is usually divided into two or three or three roots, the upward split, and then divided into three or four roots from the front to the back (through the unloading loop) according to the order of A, B, C, and D, eachConnecting the umbrella rope.Group A of high -performance gliding umbrellas also installed with two pulleys and a section of acceleration rope in front of the front, so that in addition to the connection with the umbrella rope, it can also implement acceleration, deceleration, and high consumption.Manipulation.The sole effect of the pedal acceleration device is to use the flying speed of the sliding solid umbrella when it is needed during flight.The lower end of the acceleration device is connected to the pedal metal rod (acceleration rod). The two accelerated manipulating ropes on the rod are connected to the acceleration rope through the pulley in front of the strap system.When the metal rods were pierced by two pedals, the vertical bands of Group A and B were pulled down by the steps. At the same time, the anterior edge of the umbrella was pulled down, the angle was reduced, and the horizontal speed increased.

2. What is the principle of gliding umbrella flight

Global umbrellas are divided into two types: dynamic paraglider and no dynamic gliding umbrella. Their principles are the same, but the power umbrella has an additional power device to auxiliary flight. The flying umbrella flight uses the principles of aerodynamics.

The upper and lower lengths of the gliding umbrella are different. When there is a forward speed, the air flows through the upper and lower surfaces of the gliding umbrella, and there will be different pressure differences on the surface of different lengths.When flowing through the upper upper layer, the pressure of the distance between the distance between the distance is small, and the air flowing through the recessed surface of the lower layer contains the slower pressure of the short current speed, so the lift of the lower air pushing the wings upward, the pressure of the upper and lower layers of the upper and lower layers, and the upper and lower layer pressureThe difference is the total lift, which is the basic flight principle.

In addition, the gliding umbrella can also use other external forces to lift off (such as engine power, rising airflow, etc.) to combine the temperature, humidity, and density of the terrain and air.The umbrella climb upwards until these natural conditions disappear.

3. How to fly for a gliding umbrella for a longer time

With the principle of flying umbrella, gliding umbrellas can be stayed in the air. If you want to fly longer, there are two main methods:

1. River rising: Flying near a mountain or a small mountain to capture the wind that comes on the face. When the wind rises across the ridge, the gliding umbrella will get the power climb again. Using this principle can fly longer.

2. Flying in thermal airflow: Thermal airflow is the hot air that heated from the ground and quickly rises to the air. The gliding umbrella flys to the rise when flying to the rise. Utilizing this airflow, you can fly longer and further.

Profile

Avadal, also known as Chinese narcissus,Announced called Bobo Fairy, Golden Channel Silverwood, Fragrance Concubine, Yu Linglong, Golden and Silver Terrace, Snow, Sky Garlic, etc.It is a variant of Duohuacqu as.It is a perennial herbaceous plant.The leaves of the narcissus are pulled out of the green and white cylindrical sheath from the top of the bulb.Generally, each bulb can be pumped 1-2 branches, and many of them can reach 8-11 branches, umbrella-shaped inflorescence.The petals are 6 pieces, and the goose yellow at the end of the petals.There is a protective cover like a bowl outside the flower.Blums ovate to a wide ovate -shaped spherical, with tan cortex.The leaves are long and long, and the back of the fruit room cracks.Flower spring.

Divineline is warm, humid, and well drain.It has been cultivated in China for more than a thousand years and has seen flowers for traditional ornamental. It is the top ten famous flowers in China.

African fairy bulb multi -liquid juice, toxic, contains a variety of alkaloids such as stone garlic alkali and polysitine. Surgery is used as analgesic agent; scales are smashed to cure bloating.Bulls and sheep eat scales by mistake, and immediately spasm, pupil enlargement, and diarrhea.

Nickname

Ling Boxian, Golden and Silver Terrace, Yao Nuhua, Female History, Sky Onions, Yarui, Lan Lan, actress

Morphology

Blum oval shape.Leaves wide, flat, 20-40 cm long, 8-15 mm wide, blunt head, full, pink green.The stems of the flower stems are the same as the leaves; the inflorescence of the umbrella shape is 4-8;Cracks 6, oval to wide oval, with short -pointed tops at the top, extension, white, aroma; pale and yellow, pale yellow, no longer than the flowers;The flowers are Tube, and the flower medicine is found; there are 3 rooms in the sub -room, each room has a majority of germ beads, the flower columns are slender, and the stigma 3 cracks.The back of the fruit room cracks.Flower spring.

Root: narcissus is the root system, which grows from the stem plate, milky white, fleshy, cylindrical, has no side roots, fragile, easy to break, and cannot be regenerated after breaking.Cell composition, oval.For external origin, the old roots have gas.

Ballon: The ball of the Chinese narcissus is a conical or oval.The glowing stem is a yellow -brown paper film, which is called the ball of the ball.There are several layers of meat, white, and cub -shaped stem stems, with axillary buds between each layer, flower bud in the central part, and connecting the base of the ball.

Leaves: The leaves of Chinese narcissus are flat band -shaped, green, leaf masks frost powder, apex blunt, leaf veins parallel.The mature leaves are 30-50 cm long and 1-5 cm wide.The base is a milky white sheath -like scales, non -petiole.The cultivated Chinese narcissus generally has 5-9 leaves per plant, up to 11 tablets.

flowers: The inflorescence shaft is pulled out of the leaf bush, green, cylindrical, hollow; the obvious uneven prost, the epidermis wax powder; 20-45 cm long, 2-3 mm in diameter.Umbrella-shaped inflorescence; small flowers are split-shaped at the top of the inflorescence shaft, and there are membranes and buds wrapped outside. Generally, there are 3-7 small flowers (up to 16 flowers);Shiping is like a plate, white; the auxiliary cup -shaped goose yellow or bright yellow (called the golden table of golden cups. There are still golden cups and golden tables -the pair of petals are yellow;EssenceThere are 6 stamens, 1 pistil, a stigma 3 crack, and a sub -room.

There are 6 tablets of daffodils and 8 pieces, which are elliptical, and the goose yellow at the end of the petals.There is a protective cover like a bowl outside the flower.The flowers are pulled out from the leaf bushes, which is higher than the leaf surface. Generally, the leaves of 4-5 leaves are generally blooming, and 1-7 pieces of flowers per ball are pumped in each ball.flowers) Flower 4-6 flowers, more than 10 people; white flowers, fragrant; flowering period from January to February.

fruit: For Xiaoyu.The fruits develop from the sub -room. After cooked, the back is cracking. The Chinese narcissus is three times the body and does not have a real.

variety

There are many varieties of cultivated plant species of daffodils.It is generally divided into 13 categories internationally. Except for mixed groups and primitive groups, others include:

1. Horn -shaped auxiliary water fairy group: flowers are often single, auxiliary flower horn shape, close to petals, etc., open in early spring to late spring.

2. Large cup -shaped auxiliary water fairy group: single flower, auxiliary cup -shaped, at least 1/3 of the petals, open in spring.

3. Small cup -shaped auxiliary water fairy group: single flower, auxiliary cup -shaped, less than 1/3 of the petals, spring or early summer.

4. Dental petal daffodils: flowers are often single, large, severe, semi-semi-petals, and some of them are small, 4-5 clusters, open in spring or early summer.

5. Sanrui Shuixian Group: Each flower stem has 2-6 flowers with flowers, flowers sagging, cup-shaped, short-fledged crowns, narrow petals, two reflux, opening in spring.

6. Fairy came to Narcissus group: Each flower stem has 1-2 flowers, auxiliary flower cup-shaped, narrow petals, apex tip and reflection, opening from early spring to Zhongchun.

7, clinca fairy group: The flower stems are often 2 to more than 2 flowers, the auxiliary cup -shaped, shorter, the petals are often flat, wider, apex round, and open in spring.

8. French narcissus group (multi -flower aquarium): flowers are often clustered, and each flower stem has 12 to more. The flowers are small, aromatic, and open from the end of autumn to Zhongchun.

9. Red mouth daffodils: flowers are often single, and sometimes 2 are born on the same flower stem. The cup -shaped auxiliary crown is small, colorful, bright white, aroma, open spring or early summer.

10. April African Fairy Group: The stems of the flower are usually extremely short, single, petals are usually small, cup -shaped auxiliary crown, cup mouth development, opening from winter to spring.

11. Crack cup daffodils: flowers are often single, cup -shaped auxiliary crowns are split to more than half of the length of the petals, open in spring

Suitable place

1. Put in the living room

In the living room, daffodils can make people feel peaceful and warm.The living room is a place for family reunion and clients. It is suitable for using gorgeous flower arrangement and noble and elegant narcissus flowers. The narcissus flower is placed at home. It can absorb the noise released at home, absorb the exhaust gas released at home, and release fresh air.

2. Put in the study

Daffodils in the study and bedrooms create a quiet and comfortable atmosphere.When arranging, pay attention to creating an elegant and quiet atmosphere. You can place a beautiful and elegant flower such as narcissus. The number should not be too much to make the whole study elegant and quiet.With power.

Effectiveness and role

Viewing value

In the living room, daffodils can make people feel peaceful and warm.The living room is a place for family reunion and guests. It is suitable for choosing gorgeous flower arrangement and noble and elegant narcissus flowers. The narcissus flower is placed at home.The angle reduces the extra burden of one more space in the space. The comfortable home is the home with good Feng Shui.

Chinese water fairy flowers are unique in natural beauty, fragrant, fresh, elegant, and extraordinary.Therefore, since ancient times, it has been listed with orchids, chrysanthemums, and pupae as the "Siya" in the flowers; it is also tied with plum blossoms, camellia, and spring flowers as "four friends" in the snow.It only needs to clear water and a few pebbles, placed in the window sill of the case, and can show Cuifang in the cold winter of Wanhua's withered cold winter. It is full of spring and warmth.People use it to celebrate the New Year and make the New Year's Flower.

Daffodils in the study and bedrooms create a quiet and comfortable atmosphere.When arranging, pay attention to creating an elegant and quiet atmosphere. You can place a beautiful and elegant flower such as narcissus. The number should not be too much to make the whole study elegant and quiet.With power.

Medicinal value

The narcissus is used in the medicine, collected in spring and autumn, washed off the sediment, and after boiling water, the slices were dried or used, and there were small poison.It has the effects of clearing heat and detoxifying, dispersing swelling and swelling.It is used for mumps, poisonous poisonous redness, swelling and heat pain at the beginning.

Chemical ingredients: contain a variety of alkaloids such as pseudohydrine, stone garlic alkali, multi -flower pylonder, and Zhangzhou aquacon pheasant.Daffodils have certain anti -cancer and antiviral activity.Also belonging to plant white water fairy bulb contains white aquatic amine, stone garlic, polymerine, cedarine, and pseudohydrine.

The toxic plants include the Chinese plant map database. It is toxic and toxicity of the whole grass, and the bulb is highly toxic.After eating, there are vomiting, abdominal pain, frequent pulse, cold sweat, diarrhea, irregular breathing, rising body temperature, lethargic, collapse, etc. In severe cases, spasm, paralysis and death.The leaching agent of the bulb has a strong excitement for the uterus of guinea pigs, rabbits and cats, which can vomit pigeons.Mouse abdominal injection of narcissus total alkaloid LD50 is 182mg/kg; Dog muscle injection is 16mg/kg, and activities are reduced, not eaten, and partially die.

Economic value

The flowers of daffodils are gloomy, and the oil content of flowers is 0.20%-0.45%. After refining, it can be adjusted with fragrance and spices; it can be prepared perfume, soap and senior cosmetics.Narcissus fragrance is an indispensable raw material in the fragrant style.The narcissus flowers are fragrant and overwhelmed. It uses narcissus flowers and tea to make high -grade daffodils tea, narcissus oolong tea, etc. The tea is fragrant and sweet.

Breeding method

illumination

Narcissus flower is a short -day plant -rooted plant, as long as 10 hours of light every day.In the growth stage, I like multi -light, and sufficient light is conducive to the assimilation of plants to accumulate nutrients.During the autumn and winter, it is generally sunny, and the day is short and long, and the narcissus can successfully pass the light stage.During the autumn and winter of Fujian, there are many sunny days, short day and night, cool temperature, and the most suitable for growth.

Humidity/watering

There are more water in daffodils than ordinary plants.There is not much water in the early stages of the bulb, as long as the soil is moist.During the period of growth and development, the rapid development of various organs is fully developed, and the amount of water and Fertilizers must be supplemented in time.The maturity period is weakened, and the need for water has also decreased accordingly to completely stop.

The daffodils are damp types. Different requirements for moisture at different stages of development. The water consumption requires a small amount of water in the early stages of bulb planting. As long as the soil is wet.In the period of strong growth and development, the amount of water requires a large amount of water. It must be replenished in time and often irrigated.The metabolism activities of the mature period have weakened again, and the requirements for moisture have been reduced accordingly.

temperature

In the early stages of growth, daffodils like coolness, warm in the later period, and cold to resistance in the middle but not to have severe temperature differences.According to the place of production, when the temperature is 17-23 C and the humidity is 70-80 %, the most suitable bulbs grow and swell.

soil

The daffodils are very adaptable to the soil. They can grow except for heavy sticky soil and gravel ground.The amount of soil and other soils rich in organic matter and well drainage can be planted.

Avadascular flowers like sandy loam with loose texture, good structure, and strong water retention.Lightweight soil, accumulation soil, and other organic and well -drained soils are also available.Chongming Island, Jiangsu and the daffodil area in Zhangzhou, Fujian, is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the Fujian Lajiang River Basin.And cultivation.

Fertilize

The nutrients in the scales of narcissism after the gestation buds are almost exhausted, so fertilization should be appropriately applied in the later stages of growth.Starting from pregnancy, when changing water, a small amount of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (0.5 grams each time) is applied to the pot or a 0.2 % potassium dihydrogen phosphate is used to spray the leaf surface.Add 1/4 of aspirin with 0.3 mg of aspirin or one tablet containing 0.3 mg of aspirin.

Family hydrostatic

1. Choose the ball

The advantages and disadvantages of Narcissus balls determine how much flowers bloom and whether the floral fragrance is rich.If you want to raise a good pot of narcissus flowers, you must start with the choice of aquarium.

2. Cultivation method

Cultivation of narcissus has two methods: hydroponic method and soil training method.

The hydroponic method is cultivated by shallow pot water soaking.It is advisable to put the daffodils that are treated upright in a daffodils, and it is advisable to add water to one -third of the jeruscus.Blinds can be fixed with quartz sand and pebbles in the pot.

During the daytime, the water fairy pot should be placed in a sunny place, moved into the room at night, and pour the water in the basin to control the leaves.Add water the next morning, be careful not to move the direction of the bulb.When the pot is just the pot, the narcissus can be changed once a day, and then changes every 2-3 days. After the buds are formed, change the water once a week.Narcissus grows well in an environment of 10-15 C, which can bloom in about 45 days, and the flowering period can be maintained for more than a month.

During the water fairy water, sufficient light must be given, and it must be placed in the sun during the day, and it can be placed under the light at night.This prevents the narcissus stems of the stems and leaves.Aquatic narcissus generally does not need to be fertilized. If possible, apply some fast -acting phosphorus Fertilizers during the flowering period, and the flowers can be bloomed better.

Forever you need any flower Fertilizer, only water can be used.In order to make the narcissus grow strong, the balcony should be taken during the day.If you want to delay the flowering period, you can take a method of lowering the water temperature, or take the pot water in the evening, and the next morning, add water.In addition, if you do not see a full bud in the first 10 days before the section, you can use the method of warm the water to urge the flowers. The water temperature should be close to the body temperature.

Families of soil cultivation are rarely used, that is, the cultivation method of most moisturizing flowers to cultivate daffodils.In mid -and late October, large lumps of bulbs were planted into small pores with a fertile sandy soil, and half of them were placed in half. Under the scale, some fine sand should be padded in advance to facilitate drainage.Place the Flower pot in the room with sufficient sunlight and suitable temperature.It is good for 4-12 C. The temperature is too low to cause frost damage. If the temperature is too high, and the light is insufficient, it is easy to grow steep, the plant is weak, the flowering time is short, and the viewing value is reduced.If you meet the requirements of light and temperature in management, the leaves are hypertrophy and the flowers are thick, so the flowers can be blooming and the aroma is lasting.Tupei narcissus can be applied two to three liquid Fertilizers before flowering.

3. Control the flowering period

The flowering period of narcissus is earlier than peaches and plums.Generally, it starts to raise water in autumn and winter, and it can bloom in winter and spring.This goal can be achieved through artificial control.

Generally, Narcissus balls can be bloomed as scheduled for 45-50 days.The so-called normal water care, that is, to ensure that after the water fairy water is kept, it should have 6 hours of light every day, and it is advisable to keep the room temperature of about 10-15 C.In case of abnormal weather, insufficient light, and too low temperature (or too high), we must take measures so that narcissus can bloom as scheduled.

When the temperature is too low and the light is insufficient, you can replace the warm water of 12-15 C in the narcissus basin; at night, use a plastic film to surround the narcissus basin, and use the 60-watt light to spend 40-50 cm.At the same time, spray water on daffodils to prevent the temperature from rising suddenly.

When the temperature is too high, add cold water to the daffodil basin, and pour water in the basin at night to perform low temperature treatment, which can delay the flowering of narcissus.

4. Prevent long -term

The key to want to cultivate a narcissus flower with short leaves and long flower stalks is to promote the growth of flower stems and avoid the length of the leaves.When nourishing narcissus flowers, remove the brown envelope film on the outside of the narcissus ball, cut a knife vertically between the sprouts of the upper part of the narcissus ball, cut 3-4 layers of scales, and cut one knife on each side. Do not hurt.And flower bud, wash off the mucus, and cultivate in a shallow basin.

Put it in a sunny place during the day, pour water in the pot at night, and add water to cultivate in the morning, so as to avoid the length of the leaves.

You can also plant or potted plants first to achieve the effect of short flower stems in the leaf.The specific method is to first plant the daffodil ball into a place with sufficient sunlight, water it every day until the flower stems are pulled out, then the narcissus ball is dug out, the soil is washed away, and the water is watched indoors.

5. After flowering

Generally speaking, after the spring Festival, the narcissus flower fades.It is usually a pity that people throw away the flowering daffodils.Narcissus is a perennial plant that breeds by bulbs. If the bulbs that have been blooming have been bloomed into the soil, it can continue to grow and reproduce.

Choose the backwind to the sun or the deep vegetable garden or the nursery land. After the rake is tied, it is built into a high ridge.After a month, the blades withered and dormant. At this time, the bulbs are dug, cut off the roots, and cut off the yellow leaves along the base, and then buried the bulbs. The depth should be 10 cm.Pole urine, then rake flattened.Can't save trouble, and buried it into the Flower pot, because the bulbs have to spend long spring, summer, and autumn seasons in the soil, especially in summer and autumn.Leaves without leaves, if you forget to fertilize them, will cause drought death.

6. Prevent dumb flowers

The so -called "dumb flower" refers to the phenomenon of daffodils that the flowers died in the middle of the water.The phenomenon of "dumb flowers" is mainly caused by the following reasons:

The quality of Narcissus ball is poor.The sphere is small, and the flower buds are dysplasia; the sphere is suffering from pests and insect pests.

Improper maintenance.If the water is not diligent, the light is insufficient, the room temperature is too high, and the ventilation is poor, causing the leaves to be long and thin.In addition, when you change the water, you will also cause "dumb flowers".

Improper water care seasons.If the bulb before frost is in dormant period or when the temperature rises after the clearing, "dumb flowers" will appear.

To prevent "dumb flowers", we must first choose high -quality bulbs for three years for water care.It is best to use rainwater or pond water for water. If you use tap water, it should be stored for one day.Then it is to ensure that the daffodils raised are not less than 6 hours a day, and indoor ventilation should be paid to indoor ventilation.The temperature is maintained at 12-15 C, the most conducive to the growth of narcissus.In the north, the weather is dry and spray water at narcissus plants every day.

7, dormant germination

Dipping out: Peel off a layer of brown Skin on the outside of the bulb ball.

Cut the ball: 1/3 of the left and right of the upper half of the bulb ball, cut the horizontal horizontally, and then cut the scales 2-3 layers of scales.To the half waist of the ball.*Avoid bidding buds during operation, and carefully remove old roots and soil at the bottom.

Soaking the ball: Soak the cut bulb ball with water for 1-2 days, and then rinse the rubber flowing out of the ball.

Get bud: The soaked bulb ball needs to be exposed in the sun. It is best to put it in a container and cover a layer of bran.Watering once a day so that the bran is kept temperature and humidity.At this time, pay attention to cold and light, and can be covered appropriately.One week later, the new buds can be exposed to fully illuminate the sun.About 50 days, the flower head is out, and the water fairy ball can be removed and rinsed out.

8. Related skills

Aspirin can help the water fairy flowers in full bloom: Use 1-2 pieces of Aspirin pills to dissolve in the water to replace the water in the narcissus Flower pot, which can make the flowers stronger and lush.

Daffodil temperature increases flowers: Daffodil grows slowly at low temperature, and can use the method of warming to urge flowers.

sunlight heating: Under the daytime sunlight, or in front of the glass window in the south of the south, it is until it flowers.

Temperature heating: Cover the plastic cover in the Flower pot, turn on the electric light, and stop the temperature in the cover to 23 C.

increase the electric heater: Open the electric heating device or place the hair dryer in the place where the water fairy flowers will not be burned, so that the warm wind will slowly blow the flower body, and the flowers will bloom for several consecutive days.

Temperature heating in warm water: Put a small amount of warm water in the water basin to raise the water temperature to 12-15 C.

Salt extension of the narcissus flowering period: When the narcissus flowers are in full bloom, put a small amount of salt into the pot, which can extend the flowering period.Do not put salt when the narcissus is put in the bud, otherwise it will suppress the opening of the flower bud.Or use two pieces of aspirin into powder and put it in 1000 ml of water. After melting, sprinkle in the flowering daffodil basin, which can extend the time of the narcissus period for about a week.

Increasing method: When the water fairy flower is about 25 cm in height, the water solution of the edible pigment that is steamed with the steamed pastry is used to inject the water solution of the steamed pastry into the stem.Essence

Prevent rotten roots: First of all, the roots will not be dry if the water is empty at night.Yushu yellow hair softness: need to change the water frequently.To keep the water cleaning, it is best to change the water once every 2-3 days to prevent root rot.soft toothbrushes can be gently brushed with soft toothbrushes.

9. Refrigerator control flower

The narcissus is cold and fear of heat. The suitable temperature during the growth period is 8 C to 12 C. After flowering, the temperature is required to be lower.If the temperature is low after flowering, the flowering period is long, and vice versa.If you want to extend the flowering period, you can put the narcissus in the refrigerator.

According to observations, when the room temperature is above 23 C, the flowering period of the aquaear in the aqua is one week; when the flowering period is about 10 days when the flowering period is about 10 days; the flowering period can be extended to 15 days to 20 days when 8 C to 12 C.Therefore, as long as there is a certain low -temperature environment, the flowering period of the narcissus flower can be effectively extended.

When the daffodil buds are opened, you can remove the flower ball from the pot, put it in a small plastic bag, put it in the refrigerator to store indoors, and take it out for a few days and put it in the Flower pot to continue to maintain it.The narcissus flower head (flower cricket) can also be refrigerated. When the first flower of Narcissus flower is opened, cut the flower cricket, insert it into the water cup, put it in the refrigerator, keep the temperature from 1 C to 3 C, and can be placed for 2 to 3 weeks.After taking it out, you can continue to bloom in the vase.

In addition, add a quarter of aspirin with 0.3 mg of aspirin in the narcissus Flower pot, which can also extend the flowering period and delay the withering of the flowers.

Frequently problem handling

Breeding method

Side ball breeding

This is the most commonly used breeding method.storage balls are born on both sides of the bulb ball. Only the base is connected to the mother ball. It is easy to break away from the mother's body. It is separated from the mother ball in autumn to plant it alone and produces a new ball in the next year.

Side bud reproduction

The side buds are buds wrapped inside the bulb ball.Only when the ball root is castration, it will be separated from the mother's body with the broken scales dug out, picking the white buds, sprinkled on the seedbed in autumn, and a new ball is generated the following year.

Double -scale reproduction

A bulb ball contains a lot of side buds, which are obviously visible and hidden.But its basic law is two spots of two scales.The breeding material with two scales with two scales is called double -scale breeding.The method is to put the bulbs at a low temperature of 4-8 weeks at a low temperature of 4-10 C, and then cut the bulb plates in the normal temperature, so that each piece with two scales, and remove the upper end of the scales and leave 2 cm for reproductive materials.Then use plastic Bags to contain 50%of vermiculite or 6%water with water, put the breeding material in the bag, close the closed bag, and place the dark place in the temperature of 20-28 C.Small bulbs can be grown through from February to March, with a ball rate of 80-90%.This is a new method that has begun to develop in recent years. It can be carried out in four seasons, but it is better to take April-September.The survival rate after transplanting the generated small bulb can reach 80-100%.

Organize

Use the MS medium, add 30 grams of sucrose and 5 grams of activated carbon per liter, use the bud tip as an external implant, or use a stem plate with double-scale stems to be 5 10 mm as an external implant with a pH value of 5-7; load it into;Among the 20X100 mm glass Tube, 10 ml of medium per pipe, after disinfection, implant an outer implant per pipe, and then cultivate in 25 C. After 10 days of vaccinationTurn into a medium containing NAA0.1/mg 1/2ms. After 6-8 weeks, leaves and roots are transplanted in the field, which can survive 100%.Use the tip of the stem as an external implant, as well as the effect of removing the virus

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

The main pests of daffodils include large brown spot disease, leaf blight, nematode disease, mold, and penico.

Brown spot

Mainly harm the leaves and stems of narcissus.During the first dyeing, the leaf and the stalks occur in the leaf tip, brown, and large infections. Both the lesions and stalks will cause the leaves to distort the plants to stop growing, causing death.In the early stage of the onset, 75%peribilobacterium cleaner wettable powder 600-700 times aquatic solution, sprayed every 5-7 days, and sprayed several times to control the development of the disease.Dip off the membrane scales before planting, place the bulbs in a 0.5%Forma solution, or soak in a 50%multi -bacterial spirit 500 times aqueous solution for half an hour to prevent this disease.

Dead leaf disease

Most of them occur on the daffodils. When the first section is, it is a green macular, and then it is expanded in the fan shape. There is a yellow -green halo around the surrounding area. In the later period, the leaves are dry and black granular.This disease can be stripped off before planting and dried scales, and was washed 2-3 times with rare high manganate.At the beginning of the disease, it can be sprayed with a 50%Daisen zinc 1500 times aqueous solution.

Nematode disease

Mainly harm the leaves and flower stems of narcissus.At the beginning of the hair, yellow -brown inlaid stripes will appear on the leaves and stems of the daffodils, and then blisters or wave -shaped bulging will appear, causing the leaves and stem epithelium to break and brown until it wither.This disease can be prevented by soaking the bulb of 40-43 C for 3-4 hours.If plants are seriously found in the maintenance process, they should be removed and destroyed immediately.

precautions

1. Daffodil flower is more cold -resistant, so it is called "flowers in the snow".The critical crime of cold resistance is -3 C. By -3.5 C, leaf frostbite occurs.

2. In order to maintain a suitable temperature, you can use light adjustment.It is best to have a few hours of light (in order to prevent sunburn rooting, the root can cover a layer of cotton) to promote good growth.In the case of severe cold, when the temperature is very low, you can take a plastic bag, the bag is facing up, put the narcissus pelvis (put an appropriate amount of water in the pot), and then blow the plastic bag.To form a small small greenhouse, you can resist the cold wave.You can also use methods such as warm water to increase temperature.

3. Pay attention to changing water during the breeding process, especially when the night temperature is above 10 C, you must change the water frequently to prevent the roots from worsening the water quality.

4. Control the flowering time.Under the condition of sufficient light and cleaning water, when the indoor temperature is 12-15 C, it takes about 40 days from soaking to flowering; the room temperature is about 18 C, which takes about 30 days; when the room temperature is 20 C, only 25 will need to be 25 when it is 20 C.The sky blooms.Forever you need any flower Fertilizer, only water can be used.

5. You must pay attention to the selection of breeding balls. Mainly pay attention to the three main points of looking at shape, coloring, and pressing sensation.

Look at the shape: High -quality narcissus bulb, general individuals, flat, hard, and hard -quality, the longitudinal pulse stripes are wide, the middle membrane is tight, the Skin is bright, the root plate is wide and thick, and the main ball is symmetrical.bulb;

Viewing color: From the appearance, the ball stems are dark brown, the envelope is intact, the color is bright, the traces of no dryness, and the traces of insect pests are the top grade;

Pressing: Pressing is the main method of choosing and identifying how much daffodils and arrows. You can use your thumb and index finger to hold the ball stems, and press it slightly. The feel contour is columnar, elastic, and relatively solid., elasticity is slightly worse, most of them are leaf buds.

6.Correctly choose hydroponic or soil cultivation to cultivate narcissus.The hydroponic method is cultivated by light basin water.Put the daffodils that are treated by germination in a shallow basin of narcissus. It is advisable to add water to a third of the bulbs. The lithoscopy, pebbles, etc. can be fixed with quartz sand and pebbles.Move into the room and pour the water in the basin to control the length of the leaves. Add water the next morning. Be careful not to move the direction of the bulb. During the water fairy water, you must give sufficient light.It can be placed under the light in the evening, which can prevent the stems and leaves of the narcissus, which makes the narcissus leaves short, wide, strong, thick and green, thick flowers, and water fairy. Generally, it is not necessary to fertilize.For a little quick -acting phosphorus Fertilizer, the flowers can be bloomed better. As long as you have the conditions for the maintenance of narcissus, you can "flow with people"; otherwise, it will be postponed, and even long leaves will not bloom.