1. How to charge the lighting project of the landscape

1. The industrial construction part (office building, corporate headquarters, administrative office building, etc.)

(1) It is charged at 15 yuan/Square meter with less than 5,000 Square meters.

(2) It is charged at 10 yuan/Square meter of 5,000 Square meters to 10,000 Square meters.

(3) At 8 yuan/Square meter of 10,000 Square meters to 30,000 Square meters.

(4) 6 yuan/Square meter from 30,000 Square meters to 50,000 Square meters.

(5) More than 50,000 Square meters of negotiation.

2. The residential part (unique apartment, commercial and residential building, high -rise residential buildings, etc.)

(1) It is charged at 9 yuan/Square meter with less than 5,000 Square meters.

(2) The 5000 Square meters to 10,000 Square meters is charged at 7 yuan/Square meter.

(3) It is charged at 5 yuan/Square meter of 10,000 Square meters to 30,000 Square meters.

(4) Received 3.5 yuan/Square meter from 30,000 Square meters to 50,000 Square meters.

(5) More than 50,000 Square meters of negotiation.

3. Multiple buildings (refer to the corresponding coefficient of the base of the residential part)

(1) When designing the building group, the building of the same facade is below the three buildings (including three buildings). The calculation of the lighting design is: the first building is calculated according to the above standards, and the second and third buildings are separately separated by each other.Based on the first building, it is charged by the 0.8 coefficient.

(2) When designing the building group, the building of the same facade is more than three buildings. The calculation of the lighting design charging is: the first building is calculated according to the above standards, and the second and third buildings are in the first building, respectively.Based on the 0.6 coefficient, it is charged.

(3) When designing the building group, the building of the same facade is below the three buildings (including three buildings), and the calculation of its lighting design charges with a building height of more than 11 floors is: The first building is calculated according to the above standards, and the above standards are calculated, and the above standards are calculated.The second and third buildings are charged by the 0.6 coefficient on the basis of the first building.

4. Commercial spaces such as hotels, clubs and other buildings

(1) It is charged at 15 yuan/Square meter with less than 3,000 Square meters.

(2) It is charged at 12 yuan/Square meter from 3,000 Square meters to 5,000 Square meters.

(3) The 5000 Square meters to 8,000 Square meters is charged at 10 yuan/Square meter.

(4) 8,000 Square meters to 10,000 Square meters of 8 yuan/Square meter.

(5) More than 10,000 Square meters of negotiation.

5. Noble residential garden landscape design

(1) It is charged at 5 yuan/Square meter with less than 3,000 Square meters.

(2) The 5000 Square meters to 10,000 Square meters are charged at 3.5 yuan/Square meter.

(3) More than 30,000 Square meters of 10,000 Square meters of 10,000 Square meters are charged at 3 yuan/Square meter.

(4) Those who negotiate separately above 30,000 Square meters.

2. List of Landscape lighting Project

1. design fee:Including on -site survey fees, design work fees, etc.

2. Main material fee:The main materials required for illuminating projects are various LED lights, power supply, controllers, etc.There are many LED lights, which should be listed according to the number, model and price corresponding to the renderings of the brightening solution, such as specifications, brands, quantities, unit prices and total amounts.How many lamps in the plan must be listed in detail in the quotation form.

3. accessories fee:The cost of paving materials is generally: cable, power distribution box, thread Tube, screw, plug.The auxiliary materials are relatively messy and must be carefully counted.

4. labor cost:Including installation fees, insurance premiums, etc., labor costs can be listed according to different prices required for installation of different lamps, or they can be listed with main materials.

Remarks: The installation fee can be roughly divided into two types of pricing:

(1) Calculate according to the amount of engineering:Number of construction days*Daily workers number*Average labor salary = installation fee.

(2) Calculate according to the number of lamps:The amount of the number of lamps is calculated*multiplied by the installation cost of each lamp = total installation cost.

It should be noted here that the cost of insurance contained in labor costs must be listed.The illumination project is a high -altitude operation.In order to ensure that public and private property is not damaged, it is necessary to pay insurance premiums for each worker and public property in accordance with national regulations.

5. Other expenses:The mechanical costs of cranes, scaffolding, cranes and other engineering vehicles used during the installation process, as well as taxes and fees involved in the later period must also be clearly listed.

The landscape lighting project quotation list is quite expensive. These aspects are only a big aspect. In addition, there are many other small costs. Generally, each of them needs to be recorded.To be in urban lighting, you need to make a budget in advance, and in the process of actual lighting, make a planning layout to make the money cost more value.

1. Which country was invented by the suspension?

The Hammock or the so -called "floating bed" was invented by the residents of Central South America before the European or the ancient Greek Romans. Early Indians were sleeping on these suspenders and carried them with them.

Annisiamary Selingger, an ethnicist and textile researcher, tells such a possibility in her work, that is, the Indians use vine, liliary leaves, palm leaves, and later cotton cotton hammocks.In cold areas like Colombia, Indians use animal Skin and hair to make warm suspension.

In 1500, Columbus and Ameigo Vest Pich brought this novelty from the jungle back to Europe. For the first time, they saw these unusual original "floating beds".It is very popular.

After Columbus showed the magical beds of the Indians to all aristocratic Europeans, most people did not see any meaning of them.However, 50 years later, the Hammock became popular throughout Europe. By the end of the 16th century, the crew of the British Elizabeth I almost swayed on the Hammock.The Royal Navy in England formally adopted canvas hammocks in 1597 as the main sleeping place for each sailor on the warship turret.

2. What are the reasons for invented the Hammock?

The Hammock was invented by the residents of Central and South America, and it is generally considered by the Indians or Tyrots, so why do they invent the Hammock?

In fact, the invention of the Hammock was mainly for safety. At that time, people lived in the jungle. The attacks of the humid environment, insects and poisonous snakes troubled people.It can protect people in sleep without being affected by the humid environment, not being attacked by insects and poisonous snakes.

1. The breeding method of the bonsai of Fulu Tong

1. Temperature: April to October is its growth period. It needs to maintain the temperature between fourteen degrees and thirty degrees. From October to April, the temperature needs to be maintained from thirteen to 20 degreesbetween.It is not resistant to low temperature. The safety temperature of overwintering is more than ten degrees, lower than the extreme temperature, and the plants can easily be frostbite.

2. Watering: It is wet, and it needs to maintain the moisture of the soil for a long time. It needs to be poured water every other day. The temperature of the water should be consistent with the maintenance temperature.The water spraying of the plant remains moist.

3. Fertilization: April to June is a period of strong growth. It has a large demand for nutrients. It should be applied once a month.There is no need to fertilize in non -growth period.

4. Light: The growth of the plant needs sufficient light. Insufficient light can lead to short plants, and the branches and leaves are dry and not shaped.The daily light cannot be less than five hours. It should be appropriately shade in summer, and it should be placed in places with sufficient light in winter.

Second, the breeding skills of Fulu Tong bonsai

1. Pot replacement: According to its growth, it is necessary to loosen the soil once a month to keep the soil loose degree to increase the oxygen content in the soil.Generally, the basin is changed once a year, and the base Fertilizer should be applied to the soil when changing the basin for plant growth.

2. Pruning: There is no fixed trimming time, and it is trimmed when the leaves are yellow and dry.

Third, Fulu Tong may have problems

1. Yellow leaves: The problem of yellowing of the leaves may be because of insufficient light. The daily light time cannot be less than five hours. The appropriate extension of the autumn and winter seasons should not be less than seven hours per day.

2, rotten roots: The problem of rotten roots in the plant may be caused by too much watering.If the rotten roots appear, you should first dig it out, trim the rotten place, and then disinfect the incision.

What is the role of flowing Fountain ornaments

1. Bring vitality to the family

In the knowledge of Feng Shui decoration in the home, the vitality of the family is very particular about the vitality of the family. Generally speaking, it is required to have live water in the family. The so -called living water refers to the flowing water. Generally speakingSaid that it is a symbol of vitality in a family. The biggest role of such home Feng Shui ornaments is to bring vitality to the family and make the family more vibrant.

2. increase dynamics

Many people now have luxurious and beautiful home, but many of them have a disadvantage, that is, they are not dynamic, they are static.If there is a Running Fountain ornament in the living room, dining room or bedroom, it will feel completely different.The water has been flowing, the Feng Shui ball is rolling day and night, and the color Lights have been flashing.The whole room feels vibrant.Lying on the sofa, listening to the sound of water, enjoying a rare tranquility in the hustle and bustle of the city.When I get up at night, the first thing I see is this flowing ornament, and the night is not so terrible.

3. Change Feng Shui

Film Fountain ornaments are a special Feng Shui ornament. It operates under the flow of water, which forms the effect of urging wealth transfer and has a very significant Feng Shui effect.Feng Shui wheels can be used to make the wealth in the financial position and recruit money for their families.Placed in the fierce position can block evil spirits, avoid evils to avoid murder, and regulate the balance of yin and yang five elements.

4. Moisturizing effect

The decorative water has been flowing and moisturizing, and some decorations have a atomization effect, so that the water will be volatilized to the entire room, especially in summer or when the air conditioner is turned on, it can make the air moist, not dry, and to the human body.Benefit.

How to put water scene ornaments

1. Water attractions in the home house must not be arranged in Ding, retreat, Wenchang, and disease position. These positions will cause serious wealth in the home and easily attract fierce luck.Taking the house in the north to the south as an example, the southwest is the Ding position. Feng Shui believes that Ding position should be high, quiet, and not moving, let alone see water and no mountains.If the water scene is arranged in this position, the children and grandchildren will not be filial, and the heavy one is very serious.

2. The most common layout of water landscape ornaments is to put in the financial position, because the water is flowing, and when the wealth sees the water, the fortune will flow smoothly and fast, and it will become more and more prosperous.However, if there is a financial position, there is a retreat.Therefore, if it is not determined in advance in the home, it will be blindfolded and wealth, and once it is distributed to the retirement position, it will cause wealth.

3. The Feng Shui wheel in the home can be appropriately placed in the bias in the home. This will not only achieve evil spirits, but also because the flow direction of the Feng Shui wheel is towards the house, so it can gather money.Remember that when placing, the position of the Feng Shui wheel cannot be placed out of the house. This is to prevent the Feng Shui wheel from gathered wealth, and there is the consequence of the loss of property.

4. In addition to the position of Wangcaixing (Ming Finance and Fortune), Feng Shui Wheel can also be placed on the Wenchang position, which can make children read smart.; Putting on the position of Wang Dingxing, it is fun.

5. Water scene ornaments are water in terms of attributes, and the stoves of the kitchen in the home are fire, so the Feng Shui wheel cannot form a straight line with the kitchen stove.Otherwise, you will make a taboo for water and fire.If the Feng Shui wheels in the home are rushing relative to the stove, the health of the family will be damaged.There is also the place where the Shentai in the home is also heavy, so when the Feng Shui wheel is placed, try to avoid becoming a straight line with Shentai.

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