[Emergency response] How to distinguish the emergency response level of emergency response level

There are 4 categories of public events divided into 4 categories of natural disasters, accident disasters, public health events, and social security incidents. According to their nature, severity, controllability, and scope of influenceGrade II, large is level III, generally level IV.It is represented by red, orange, yellow and blue.

Specifically, natural disasters mainly include water -drought disasters, meteorological disasters, Earthquake disasters, geological disasters, marine disasters, biological disasters and forest grassland fires, etc.; Accident disasters mainly include various safety accidents, transportation accidents, transportation accidents, transportation accidents, etc.Public facilities and equipment accidents, environmental pollution and ecological damage incidents, etc.; Public health incidents mainly include infectious disease epidemic, group unknown diseases, food safety and occupational hazards, animal epidemics, and other incidents that seriously affect public health and life; societySafety events mainly include terrorist attacks, economic security incidents, and foreign -related emergencies.

Flood prevention and drought

According to the "National Flood Control Emergency Plan", the state's total anti -drought resistance response mechanism is divided into four Levels, the highest level is one level, and the lowest level is level four.The specifics are as follows:

Class I emergency response

One of the following situations is a first -level response:

1. 1.On February 5, 2009, China initiated the emergency response to the first -level drought resistance;

On February 5, 2009, China initiated the first -class emergency response to class drought resistance.

A large flood occurred in a watershed;

2. Multi -waters in multiple watersheds at the same time;

3. The dyke of the important river section of the Great River and Dahe River has a decision;

4. The dam of the important large reservoir;

5. Multiple provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities occur at the same time;

6. Extremely drought occur at the same time in multiple large cities.

Class response action

1. The general commander of the National Defense presided over the merchants, and the general members of the defense participated.It enables the plan approved by the State Council to make a plan for defense, and make corresponding work deployments to strengthen the guidance of flood prevention and drought resistance.In accordance with the provisions of the central condolences and the work group, the working group will be sent to front -line condolences and guide flood prevention and drought resistance.If necessary, report to the central government to study the deployment of flood prevention and drought resistance.The state defense has closely monitor the development and changes of flood conditions, drought and work, do a good job of prediction and forecasting of flood conditions, drought predictions, do a good job of scheduling in key projects, and sending experts to the front line to strengthen technical guidance.The national defense value -added personnel have strengthened the duty, and published the "Flood (Drought) Love Notice" on CCTV every day to report the flood (drought) and measures.The Ministry of Finance provides funding for the disaster area in a timely manner.The National Defense office provides transportation guarantees for the transportation of flood prevention and drought -resistant materials for emergency flood prevention and drought -resistant supplies in the disaster area.The Ministry of Health will timely send the medical and health professional prevention team to the disaster -stricken area to assist in the development of medical treatment and disease prevention and control in the disaster area.Other member units of the State Defense General Defense should do a good job in the division of responsibilities.

2. Relevant watershed flood prevention command agencies dispatch water conservancy and flood control projects in accordance with authority; providing general staff withdrawn from the general general of the country.Spread working groups and expert groups to support local flood resistance and rescue and drought resistance;

3. Relevant provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities in the basin flood prevention command agencies, flood control and drought -resistant command agencies of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities start a first -level response.that power.At the same time, the value -added personnel will strengthen the duty, and the main leaders of the flood prevention and drought -resistant command agency will be chaired by the business to mobilize the deployment of flood prevention and drought -resistant work; dispatch water conservancy and flood prevention projects in accordance with permissions; transfer to the people in dangerous areas according to the plan, organize and strengthen the dyke inspection and dyke defenseDefense, timely controlling danger, or organizing strengthening drought resistance.

Flood prevention and drought resistance command agencies of all provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities shall report their work to the local people's government and the state's defense.

Class emergency response

One of the following situations is a secondary response:

1. Several provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities under the Central Government at the same time occur at the same time;

2. Big floods occur in a basin;

3. The general river section and the main tributary embankment in the large rivers and rivers and the main tributaries;

4. Generally large and key medium -sized reservoirs collapse;

5. Several provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities occur at the same time;

6. Severe droughts occur at the same time in multiple large -scale cities;

7. Extremely drought in a large cities above.

Class II response operation

1. The deputy commander of the National Defense President presided over the consultation, made corresponding work deployments, strengthened the guidance of flood control and drought resistance, and reported the situation to the State Council's leadership and notified the national general unit.The state defense has strengthened the strength of duty, closely monitor the development and changes of flood conditions, drought and work, and do a good job of prediction and forecasting of flood conditions, scheduling of key projects, and sending work groups and expert groups to frontline to guide flood prevention and drought.The National Defense office issued the "Flood (Drought) Love Notice" on CCTV.The Ministry of Health sent a medical team to the front line to help medical rescue.Other member units of the State Defense General Defense should do a good job in the division of responsibilities.

2. Relevant watershed flood prevention command agencies closely monitor the development of flood and drought development, do a good job of forecasting and forecasting of floods, and send working groups and expert groups to support local flood resistance and drought resistance; dispatch water conservancy and flood prevention projects in accordance with permissions;Opinion.

3. Relevant provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities may announce the region to enter the emergency flood prevention period in accordance with the situation according to the situation and exercise relevant power.At the same time, the value -added personnel strengthen the duty.The responsible comrades of the flood prevention and drought resistance command agencies presided over the merchants, and specifically arranged the flood prevention and drought resistance work, and dispatched water conservancy and flood prevention projects in accordance with the authority, and organized defense inspections in accordance with the plan, timely control the danger, or organize the drought resistance.The person in charge of the flood prevention and drought resistance command agencies and members of the flood prevention and drought resistance of the affected areas shall conduct direct flood prevention and drought resistance to regional organizations in charge in accordance with their duties.The relevant provincial flood control and drought resistance command institutions shall report their work to the main leaders of the local people's governments and the general general of the country.The members of the relevant provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government are working hard to do a good job of flood prevention, drought, drought, drought resistance and disaster relief.

Class III emergency response

Those who appear in the following situations are three Levels of response:

1. Floods and flood disasters occur at the same time in several provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities;

2. Large floods occur in the province, autonomous region, and municipalities;

3. There is a major dangerous situation in the Dajiang Dahe dry flow;

4. There is a serious danger of large and medium -sized reservoirs;

5. Drought disasters occur at the same time in several provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities;

6. Moderate drought occur at the same time in multiple large cities;

7. Severe drought occurred in a large city.

Class III response action

1. The Secretary -General of the National Defense Presides the business, make corresponding work arrangements, closely monitor the development of floods and drought conditions, strengthen the guidance of flood prevention and drought resistance, and report the situation to the State Council and notice the national members of the State Council.The National Defense office sent a working group and expert group to guide local flood prevention and drought.

2. Relevant basin flood control command agencies strengthen the surveillance of flood (drought), strengthen the forecast of flood forecasting, do a good job of relevant engineering scheduling, and send the working group and expert group to the front line to assist in flood control and drought.

3. Relevant provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities of flood prevention and drought resistance command institutions will start three -level response, and the responsible comrades of the flood control drought resistance command institutions chaired the provider to discuss flood control and drought resistance.Organize drought resistance, send a working group and expert group to the front line to help the flood prevention and drought resistance work, and report the work of flood prevention and drought resistance to the local people's governments in charge of leadership and national defense.Provincial flood prevention command institutions issued the "Flood (Drought) Inspection Statement" on provincial television stations.The health department organized a medical team to go to the front line to carry out health prevention work.

IV emergency response

Those who appear in the following situations are a level four response:

1. Divided provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities at the same time occur at the same time;

2. Mild drought occur at the same time in several provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities;

3. Dangerous emotions in the Dajiang Dahe dry flow;

4. Dangerous situation in large and medium -sized reservoirs;

5. Multiple cities above large -scale or more at the same time have influenced water supply at the same time.

IV level 4 response action

1. Deputy Director of the National Defense office presided over the consultation, make corresponding work arrangements, strengthen the monitoring of floods and droughts and guidance to flood control and drought -resistant work.

2. Relevant watershed flood control command agencies strengthen flood and drought monitoring, do a good job of forecasting of floods, and timely reporting the situation to the State General office in a timely manner.

3. Relevant provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities of flood control and drought resistance command institutions are responsible for comrades in charge of flood control and drought resistance command agencies to host the providers and arrange for flood control and drought resistance.I went to the front line to guide the flood prevention and drought resistance work, and reported the work of flood prevention and drought resistance to the local people's government and the National Defense office.

highway

Regarding emergencies such as road traffic accidents, dangerous chemical leaks, severe weather, natural disasters, etc., and caused high -speed road traffic interruptions and vehicle retention, the emergency response mechanism was divided into four Levels.

First -level response

For road traffic interruptions for more than 24 hours, causing vehicles to retention seriously affecting the traffic of highways in more than 3 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in adjacent.

Secondary response

Road traffic interruptions for more than 24 hours, causing vehicles to stay involved in two or more provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) highways through the secondary response;

Three -level response

The road traffic interruption for more than 24 hours, causing the vehicle's retention to affect the province (autonomous region, municipality) in more than 3 cities in the jurisdiction of the city under the jurisdiction of the city.

Level 4 response

The interruption of road traffic for more than 12 hours, causing vehicles to stay in two or more highways in the area under the jurisdiction of two or more prefectures.

Avian influenza epidemic

According to the Ministry of agriculture's autumn and winter in the fall and winter of 2005, the emergency implementation plan of high -pathogenic bird flu, when a sudden high pathogenic bird flu epidemic occurs, the county -level, prefecture -level, provincial people's governments and relevant departments of the incident should occur.According to the level of different high pathogenic avian influenza, the relevant plans are started to make different emergency responses.

Class I emergency response

specialDo not seriously highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic (level I) emergency response includes: after confirming the particularly serious high pathogenic bird flu epidemic, the Ministry of agriculture issued a red warning to the country, and promptly proposed to the State Council to start the whole country to start the whole country nationwideSuggestions for emergency plans, and suggested that the State Council initiated the emergency response mechanism, unified leadership and command of the extinguishing work of high -pathological bird flu epidemic.At the same time, local veterinary administrative departments organized animal epidemic prevention supervision agencies to conduct investigation and treatment of sudden high pathogenic bird flu epidemic.

Class II emergency response

The emergency response of severe diseases (level II) epidemic (level II) includes: the veterinary administrative department of the provincial people's governments confirmed the epidemic of severe sudden high pathogenic avian influenza and reported the epidemic to the Ministry of agriculture.At the same time, quickly organize relevant units to carry out emergency response work of the epidemic.The Ministry of agriculture strengthened the supervision of emergency treatment of provincial veterinary administrative departments for emergency treatment of high -pathological bird flu epidemic, and organized relevant experts to assist in the emergency response of the epidemic according to needs; and instructed the situation to relevant provinces in a timely manner to issue an orange warning to the country.

III level emergency response

The emergency response of the heavier sudden and high pathogenic bird flu epidemic (III level) includes: the veterinary administrative department of the people (city) level people's governments confirmed the more severe sudden high pathogenic avian influenza epidemic, and in accordance with regulationsReport and deal with the local people's governments, provincial veterinary administrative departments and the Ministry of agriculture.The veterinary administrative department of the provincial people's government shall strengthen the supervision of the emergency treatment of the epidemic in the epidemic occurrence, and organize the experts to provide technical guidance and support to the local epidemic emergency treatment work in a timely manner, and issue a notice to the relevant regions of the province.

IV emergency response

The emergency response of the general high pathogenic bird flu epidemic (IV level) includes: the veterinary administrative department of the county -level people's government to confirm the general sudden high pathogenic avian influenza epidemic, and to the people's governments and the people's governments and the people's governments andReport from the Administrative Department of the previous veterinarian.The veterinary administrative department of the prefecture -level people's government shall organize experts to conduct technical guidance to the emergency treatment of the epidemic.The veterinary administrative department of the provincial people's government shall provide technical support as needed.

Public sanitation

According to the nature, degree of harm, and scope of emergencies, public health events are divided into particularly important (level I), large (level ), larger (level III), and general (level ) level four.

Class I emergency response

(1) lung

Plague and anthrax occur in large, medium cities and diffusion trends, or pelvic plague and anthracnose epidemic affected more than two provinces, and there is further diffusion trend.

Interpretation: More than 1 case of pulmonary plague occurred in urban areas in municipalities, provincial capitals, and national planning cities or more or more.Disease connections, the following) cases occur in more than two provinces.

(2) Infectious and atypical pneumonia, human infection with high pathogenic avian influenza, and there is a trend of diffusion.

Interpretation: More than 1 case of infectious and atypical pneumonia occur; or more than 2 cases of epidemiological associated with epidemiology infection with high pathogenic avian influenza; or in an administrative area of a county (city)Cases of high pathogenic bird flu.

(3) A group of unknown diseases involved in multiple provinces and has a diffusion trend.

Interpretation: In two weeks, there are unknown diseases with the same clinical manifestations of two or more provinces within two weeks, and death cases have occurred. The number of cases continues to increase or the scope of the epidemic area is continuously expanded.After investigation by the national health administrative department, the reason is still unknown.

(4) New infectious diseases or infectious diseases that have not been discovered in my country have occurred or transmitted, and there is a trend of diffusion, or infection diseases that have been eliminated in my country have become popular.

Interpretation: Infectious diseases that have been discovered for the first time in the world and confirmed by the World Health Organization in my country, new cases are constantly occurring in the short term, or death cases have occurred; The number of numbers or the scope of the epidemic area is continuously expanded; or the cases of smallpox and spinal cord inhale in China that have been destroyed in my country.

(5) Lost incidents such as fierce strains, strains, pathogenic factors, etc. occur.

Interpretation: The first type of pathogenic microorganisms stipulated in the "Regulations on the Management of Pathogen Microbiology Laboratory", as well as ever loss of other intense pathogenic factors, has already caused serious health hazards to the crowd.

(6) The surrounding area and the countries and regions that are navigable to my country have occurred in the extensive infectious disease epidemic, and input cases have occurred, which seriously endangers the public health and safety of my country.

Interpretation: A major infectious disease epidemic occurred in the surrounding countries and countries and regions that are navigable to my country, and input cases occurred. The assessment of experts organized by the State Council's health administrative department organized an incident that seriously endangered my country's public health and safety.

(7) Other special major public health events identified by the health administrative department of the State Council.

Interpretation: The health administrative department of the State Council is determined that according to the nature of the incident, the time, the crowd involved, and the scope of the social impact, it is determined that it is a particularly major public health incident.

Class II emergency response

One of the following situations is a major public health incident (level II):

(1) In a county (city) administrative area, more than 5 cases of lung plague and anthracnose are occurred during an average incubation period (6 days); or the related epidemic affects more than two counties (cities).

Interpretation: In a county (city) administrative area, a total of 5 cases of lung plague or anthurium within 6 days reached more than 5 cases. If the case of the case is not clear, the cumulative number of cases in the latest process of the incident shall prevailOr the lung anthrax epidemic occurs in more than two counties (cities).

(2) Infectious and atypical pneumonia, suspected cases of pneumonia in infection with high pathogenic bird flu.

Interpretation: More than 1 case of infectious atypical pneumonia occurred in a province, or more than 1 case of people infected with high pathogenic avian influenza suspected or confirmed cases.

(3) The epidemic of gonad plague occurs. In an administrative area of a city (place), more than 20 consecutive patients with average incubation period in one period of an average incubation period, or the epidemic range affects two listed (places).

Interpretation: Gland plague is popular. In an administrative area of a city (local), multiple epidemic points appear within 6 days (centered on the residence of the plague patient, the neighbors or tents that may be contaminated around them)Above the example.If the incidence of cases is not clear, the total number of cases of cumulative cases in the latest process shall prevail; or the associated adenoid epidemic occurs in two listings (places) in two listings.

(4) Chilen is popular in an administrative area of a city (local), and more than 30 cases of disease occur within 1 week, or affect two listed (places), and have a diffusion trend.

Interpretation: The cholera is popular in an administrative area in a city (local). There are more than 30 cases of diseases in 7 days. If the case of the case is not clear, the cumulative number of cases in the latest process of the incident shall prevail;(Land) All cases occur and continue to occur.

(5) Class B and C infectious diseases spread to more than 2 counties (cities), and the level of onset of the disease within one week exceeds the average level of the disease in the first five years.

Interpretation: In the absence of data on the average level of onset of the first five years, the experts of health administrative departments at or above the provincial level will organize experts to determine the nature, the degree of harm, and scope of the incident.

(6) Infectious diseases that have not been discovered in China have occurred or introduced, and they have not yet caused diffusion.

Interpretation: China has not found that infectious diseases refer to infectious diseases that have been discovered in other countries and regions in other countries and regions in other countries and regions that have not been discovered in my country.

(7) Diseases of unknown groups occur to areas outside the county (city).

Interpretation: In a county (city) administrative area, groups of unknown diseases occurred. Cases of death occurred and spread to other counties (cities). After investigation by the health administrative department at or above the provincial level, the reason was still unknown.

(8) Entering major medical -derived infection incidents.

Interpretation: Medical infections (including Hospital infections) of the same type of homologous, more than 5 cases of cases may directly cause more than 3 deaths.

(9) Personal deaths in vaccination or group preventive medication.

Interpretation: During the occurrence of death cases related to vaccination or group prevention of group prevention, the reason for the identification of experts to organize experts by the health administrative department at or above the provincial level was caused by vaccination or group prevention of group prevention.

(10) The number of food poisoning exceeds 100 people and death cases, or more than 10 cases of death occur.

Interpretation: One food poisoning refers to the same exposure history. Eat foods contaminated with biological, chemical, toxic and harmful substances, or eaten acute and sub -acute food -oriented diseases after foods contaminated with toxic and harmful substances.Essence

(11) More than 50 people with acute professional poisoning at a time, or more than 5 people.

Interpretation: One acute career poisoning refers to acute professional poisoning with the history of exposure of the same occupational hazard. The following is the same.

(12) Hidden transportation, mailing martyrs, and biological toxins at home and abroad cause people infection or death in our domestic personnel.

Interpretation: Due to the first type of pathogenic microorganism, or fierce biological toxins stipulated in the "Regulations on the Regulations on the Management of Biological Safety Management in the pathogenic microorganisms in the pathogenic microorganisms" at home and abroad, it has caused people to be infected or died in infection or death in domestic people.

(13) Other major public health events identified by the health administrative department of the people's government at or above the provincial level.

Interpretation: The health administrative department of the people's government at or above the provincial level is determined that it is a major public health incident based on the nature of the incident, the time, the crowd involved in the people involved, and the scope of the social impact.

Class III emergency response

One of the following situations is a larger public health incident (level III):

(1) Cases of plague and lung anthracnose occurred. The average number of cases in a average incubation period did not exceed 5 cases, and the popular scope was within an administrative area of a county (city).

Interpretation: In a county (city) administrative area, a total of 5 cases of lung plague or anthurium within 6 days are below 5 cases.If the case of the case is not clear, the total number of cases accumulated in the latest process of the incident shall prevail.

(2) The occurrence of plague plague is popular. In an administrative area of a county (city), more than 10 consecutive diseases occur during an average incubation period, or more than two counties (cities).

Interpretation: Gland plague is popular. In a county (city) administrative area, more than 10 cases of diseases occur within 6 days. If the cases of cases are not clearly distributed, the total number of cases of cases in the latest process of the incident shall prevail;There are cases in more than two counties (cities).

(3) Chilen occurred in an administrative area of a county (city), and 10-29 cases occurred within 1 week, or affected the urban areas of more than 2 counties (cities), or cities at or above the city (prefecture) for the first time.

Interpretation: In an administrative area of a county (city), there are 10-29 cases of cholera within 7 days. If the case of the case is not clear, the total number of cases in the latest process of the incident shall prevail;All counties (cities) have occurred; or urban areas at or above the city (prefecture) or above occurred for the first time.

(4) In a county (city) administrative area within a week, the level of infectious diseases in Class B and C exceeds the level of the average incidence of the same period of more than 5 years.

Interpretation: In the absence of data in the first five years of weekly onset, temporarily follow the following standards:

1. Dyntheum, hepatitis A, typhoid fever and typhoid fever, measles: In a county (city) administrative area, more than 100 cases of the same incident have been cumulative; or more than 10 cases of diseases occur and death cases occur.

2. Streaming brain and hemorrhage fever: In a county (city) administrative area, more than 10 cases of the same incident occurred in the same incident, and death cases occurred.

3. Influenza: In a county (city) administrative area, more than 500 cases of the same incident have more than 500 cases.

(5) Finding unknown diseases in an administrative area in a county (city).

Interpretation: Find groups of unknown diseases in an administrative area in a county (city), and cases of death occur. After investigation by the health administrative department at or above the provincial level, the cause is still unknown.

(6) The number of food poisoning exceeds 100 or deaths.

(7) Prevention of vaccination or group preventive medication occurs due to group heart response or adverse reactions.

Interpretation: Prevention or group preventive medication response or adverse reactions due to the occurrence of group heart -seeking or adverse reactions, and was identified and confirmed by the provincial health administrative department to organize experts.

(8) 10-49 people with acute career poisoning at a time, or less than 4 deaths.

(9) Other large -scale public health events identified by the health administrative department of the people's government at or above the city (prefecture).

According to the nature of the incident, the time, the time, the crowd, and the scope of social impact, the people's government at or above the city (prefecture) and above determined that it was a larger public health incident.

IV emergency response

One of the following situations is general public health events (level IV):

(1) Gonades occurred in an administrative area of a county (city), and the average number of cases of cases in a average incubation period did not exceed 10 cases.

Interpretation: The occurrence of plague plague is popular. In a county (city) administrative area, less than 10 cases of disease occurred within 6 days. If the cases of cases are not clearly distributed, the total number of cases accumulated in the latest process of the incident shall prevail.

(2) Chilen occurred in a county (city) administrative area, and less than 9 cases of disease occurred within 1 week.

Interpretation: In an administrative area of a county (city), the cumulative disease of cholera within 7 days is less than 9 cases. If the case of cases may not be clearly distributed, the total number of cases of cumulative cases in the latest process shall prevail.

(3) The number of food poisoning is 30-99 people, and there are no death cases.

(4) There are no death cases in the occurrence of acute professional poisoning at one time.

(5) Other general public health events identified by the health administrative department of the people's government at or above the county level.

Interpretation: Class B and C infectious diseases are in line with the "Standards for the Management of Information Report Management of National Urchitits" reporting standards, but events that have not met the III standards are set as general events (level IV).Other infectious diseases: Classification can be made with reference to the incident of infectious diseases of the aes C.

The health administrative department of the people's government at or above the county level determines that the incident, the time, the crowd involved, and the scope of the social impact are determined that it is a general public health incident.

What kind of items should be prepared in the Earthquake emergency package ""

Outdoor event accident emergency "" "" "

On September 23, 2021, the Danyang Science and Technology Talent Development Conference was officially held.The award is awarded by the Jiangsu Provincial People's Government, which aims to recognize advanced representatives who have achieved obvious effectiveness in leading scientific and technological innovation and development.Zhao Shuai, vice president of Yuyue Medical, attended and delivered a speech.

Huang Chunnian, Secretary of the Danyang Municipal Party Committee, attended the conference and emphasized: "Respecting talents and aspiring innovation has always been the core link of Danyang's high -quality development. Only the new and new rivers can be gathered in Danyang's innovation leadership, transformation and upgrading."

Yuyue Medical has made outstanding contributions to high -quality development with three major innovation measures.In May 2021, Yuyue Medical released a new company's strategic "Innovation and Rebirth Medical Device", listed "innovation" as the core strategy, representing the development trend of a new generation of Chinese national enterprises.

Zhao Shuai thanked the Danyang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, and reported the work of Yue Yue's scientific and technological talents from the four aspects of "specialty, fine, special, and new".With an open mind and innovative model, we will focus on the construction of the Institute of Life Science and Technology Innovation and the public monitoring service platform of high -performance medical device, and explore the construction of Danyang (Nanjing) Life Science Innovation Center in the form of talents and innovation.Strive to leave excellent talents in Danyang and bring advanced products to the world.

The years are not living, and the season is like flowing.Innovation and talent have always been the focus of fishing development, and it is also the core driving force for enterprises to continue, fast and healthy development over the years.In the future, Yuyue Medical will further cultivate the medical field, focus on the major needs of the country and the masses, and further strengthen the accumulation of high -level talents and technologies worldwide with higher product quality, more pragmatic corporate responsibility, and stronger social responsibility.The road of Chinese science and technology power.

one,First -aid boxWhat are the standards for equipment

The emergency drug box is used when an accident occurs. Its configuration has certain standard requirements:

1. The configuration of the first aid drug box can be purchased according to (National standard M281745). The requirements for emergency boxes: easy to carry, complete rescue equipment, lightweight and small, and placed near the workplace.

2. Each first aid box must be labeled to list the necessary supplies and quantities to facilitate inspection and supplement.

3. All first -aid boxes must be prepared by the specified list.

4. There must be a list of personnel who have received regular first aid training in the emergency box. The guidelines for emergency treatment are that each 100 employees are equipped with an first aid box and train one first aid personnel among every 100 employees, or a workshop training.Two: The best men and women.(Spelling officer training can consult the local Red Cross).

5. The designated personnel are responsible for regular inspections and supplementary first aid box supplies.

6. Dangerous operations such as underwriting or tailoring should be equipped with first aid boxes in the working area.

7. The first aid box cannot be locked.If the toolbox is locked, the key must be stored in a place where it is easy to get, and the person who may need to leave the production area must be in charge of the key.Similarly, night shift staff must be able to open the first aid box.

8. Do not contain internal medicine.

2. How to manage medical first aid boxes

1. Medical first aid boxes are managed in accordance with the "five fixed", that is, fixed quantitative varieties, settings, fixed -person storage, regular disinfection sterilization and regular inspection and maintenance.

2. Calculate the first emergency nurse in the Hospital.

3. After each time you get out, you can use the base to make medicines and items in time to facilitate the next emergency use.

4. Clear the head nurse once a week and make records.

5. Check the validity period of drugs and items regularly, and place them in accordance with the sequence of the failure date.

6. The medicines and items of medicines within 8 months are identified "" for the drugs and items within 8 months; the use of less drugs needs to be replaced with the pharmacy.

7. Classified management of high -risk drugs, managed in accordance with Class A, B, and C, and posted the corresponding warning logo on the box; reminded the attention of medication.

After the above content, everyone has a certain understanding of the first aid box!I hope that every family will accurately take a first aid box for themselves.

What are the items for civil defense emergency packages

1. Escape Tool

(1) Multifunctional flashlight

Hand -shaking power generation can be charged for mobile phones or cameras. It has the functions of radio, lighting, SOS for help lamps, and sound alarm. The power generation efficiency is high and the charging effect is excellent.

(2) Escape emergency rope

High tensileness and firmness, stronger hardness, higher safety factor, durable, and reliable quality.Suitable for high -rise buildings such as family, schools, hotels, restaurants, etc.When a disaster occurs, one end of the life rope is fixed with a life hook, and the other end is tied to the user's waist. The rope is grasped with both hands, and the wall slowly decreases until the ground.Disaster, this small rope may save the lives of countless people

(3) Safety buckle

Mountaineering buckle, dedicated to life rope, safety buckle specifications: 10cm wide 5cm load: 500 kg multifunctional Tool ax carry lightweight, complete function, strong durability, Outdoor travel, survival supplies.

(4) Multi -functional whistle

There are three functions: whistle, thermometer, and northern needle.When unexpected situations can be attracted by whistle, maintaining physical strength to get rescue quickly.

(5) Multifunctional Army knife

Generally, there are tools such as main knives, small knives, scissors, cylinders, wooden saws, small cones, plugging drills, toothpicks, and small tunnels.It is a good helper for wild travel and adventure climbing.

2. Emergency food

(1) Compressed biscuits

Compressed dry food comprehensive nutrition, maintain good physical fitness and easy to carry.

(2) Life drinking water

Emergency drinking water is made of deep groundwater meson switching treatment.Water quality meets the requirements of QS320906010803, which meets the requirements of ISO9001: 2000.

The packaging container meets the requirements of GB7105-86.It is a must -have in lifeboat and raft.Validity: Three years.Qualified by the Chinese Nantong office in China.Put of freshwater 5 100ml aluminum -plated film bag.

(3) Drinking water disinfection pill

For the sterilization of water from the people in the disaster area after the occurrence of natural disasters such as earthquakes, remove the chlorine in the water within a certain period of time to effectively eliminate chlorine flavor.

3. Mini first aid package

There are some simple disinfection treatment of trauma supplies. When accidental injuries, simple pre -Hospital treatment can be made, and more effective implementation of mutual rescue and rescue.

What is the role of civil defense emergency packages

Civil defense emergency packages are mainly to enhance the awareness of disaster prevention of residents and ensure that prevention of prevention is not occurred.Many provincial citizens' defense bureaus will use the public defense out -of -the -ware random draw to issue civil defense emergency packages to citizens, and citizens who are inconvenient to go out will also send them to the door.Civil defense emergency packages can deal with unexpected trauma in family life, for escaping and self -rescue when accidents occur, and simply handle injuries.

The probability of emergency packaging is very low. It may not be used in the whole life, but as long as it is used, you can save yourself or save others for a lifetime.

How to buy civil defense emergency packages to identify authenticity

1. Let the merchant present the relevant production qualifications

Civil defense emergency package is a product used for life -saving. If you purchase unqualified products, it is equivalent to buying a beautiful timing bomb and putting good looks. The emergency may be confirmed by the manufacturer's production capacity because the quality is not closed.Purchase physical stores allows merchants to show related qualifications; if you buy it in an online store, let the merchant send the qualifications to MAIL or QQ.Generally request the following qualifications:

(1) View whether it is a manufacturer or a trading enterprise, let the manufacturers present business licenses, project investment filing documents, environmental assessment documents, etc. If it is a trade or agencies, it is necessary to ask the manufacturer's formal authorization letter.

(2) Let the merchant present the "emergency package Production Performance Standard File Documents" to see if it is a filing document by the technical supervision bureau at or above the municipal level, and then use the standard number to conduct telephone and online inquiry authenticity.

(3) See if there is a quality system document to let the merchant show the ISO quality system certificate.

(4) Check the product production barcodes, nameplates, warranty cards, etc., and then scan emergency packages barcodes with mobile phones to trace the manufacturer information of the product, and refuse three products from the root.

2. Check the test report and qualifications of national compulsory emergency items

Civil defense emergency packages are assembled from a variety of life -saving items. If the items in the package are national compulsory products, but there is no corresponding qualifications and test reports, it will be a huge hidden safety hazard.Such as firing rope, escape Belt, escape straps, eight -character rings, fire extinguishers, fire escape masks, water purification slices, compressed biscuits, hemostasis bands, triangular scarfs, medical cotton balls, iodine cotton balls, and so on.If you do not ask for relevant test reports and qualifications, such as burning rope and escape Belt, you have your own design bearing bending; if the disaster occurs, the height on the 10th floor will be escaped, and the weight of the body is greater than the bearing gravity of the rope. The consequences are available.Think of it.Please do not have greedy or fluke. We can do such a test, that is, you throw a watermelon from the 10th floor to the ground, and then look at the results to clearly understand the consequences.

3. View related intellectual property and patent certificates

In order to prevent the purchased products from falling into the controversy of intellectual property rights, it is recommended to check which company the home emergency package intellectual property owned by the purchased home?In fact, the method is very simple, as long as you ask the manufacturer to ask for the corresponding product patent, product copyright, etc. to the manufacturer.If you buy a family bag, let the manufacturer show the patent of the family emergency package; if you buy a fire emergency package, recognize the manufacturer to show the fire emergency package patent, and so on.The disaster prevention and reduction industry belongs to the emerging and popular industries, because this has certain particularity.Therefore, the procurement department must consciously form a wall of justice.

4. It is recommended to go to the manufacturer to inspect or ask for video videos

The emergency package industry is mixed, and it is urgent to rectify the national government law enforcement agencies.The online search is basically imported from Japan, the United States, Germany and other original imports. In fact, it is the flaws of some foreign trade.Many self -proclaimed office addresses in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, etc., and then the factory in the factory is actually 100%leather bag company, which are all production and assembly of small workshops.Therefore, it is strongly recommended: For the private offices that need to be purchased in large quantities, it is recommended to go to the manufacturer to investigate. Before coming, you can agree with the business to see that if you do not see the production plant, you can reimburse the road fee, and you can even ask for the production of emergency packages.Carry out an industrial tourism.If the amount is small, it is recommended to ask the manufacturer to ask for live video or production line photos.Only in this way can we buy authentic civil defense emergency packages and ensure their own life safety.

At present, there are not many qualified manufacturers in domestic emergency packages. As for so many emergency package brands in the market, who is a trader and who is a manufacturer. It can be found through the above four steps.Reduce the risk of disaster and the minimum damage to the minimum protection of life in the first time.Perhaps the emergency package is usually not used, and it is a life -saving.

Disclaimer: The above method stems from the index of the program system or the sharing of netizens. It is for your reference only and does not represent the research perspective of this website. It proves that it is valid. Please pay attention to the authenticity and authority of the source of the content of the content.Apply to delete & gt; & gt; error correction & gt; & gt;

What are the car emergency Tool packages

1. flashlight

3 AAA batteries can be used, and the battery needs to be matched separately.

2. Emergency trailer rope

The trailer is suitable for trailers for ordinary cars. The most heavier of the trailer must not exceed 3 tons; the rope of the bright orange rope is very eye -catching, and the vehicle can be reminded at night.

The tips of trailers: driving on uneven roads, or starting rapidly, and accelerating too fast, etc., will cause the trailer rope to be overwhelmed and break.Be sure to keep a slow starting, keep the trailer rope straight, move forward as much as possible, stop or turn in advance, you need to warn in advance, and the rear car needs to keep the synchronous brake or steering at any time.

3. battery fire line (500A)

When the vehicle is unable to start, use it to start with the battery of another vehicle.The 2 -meter -long battery startup is a thickened wire, which is generally suitable for the use of gasoline engines with a gasoline engine or a diesel engine battery with a displacement of less than 2500cc.

The two cars cannot have any contact, and the electronic system of the two cars must have the same voltage.If the battery is frozen, please do not use this startup line.Before the connection, the engines, audio, and air conditioners of the two cars need to be turned off.The connection program is as follows:

(1) First of all, the red wire of the startup line is on the positive pole of the red battery of the "rescued car".

(2) Then the red wire of the other end is clawed on the positive electrode of the red battery of the "rescue car".

(3) Put the black wire on the black negative battery of the "rescued car".

(4) Then hold the black wire on the black negative battery of the "rescue car".

(5) Start the engine of "rescue car" first, and then start the "rescued car" engine.If you find that the rescue car is still unable to start, please check whether the metal contact part is poor.After completing the startup engine, the starting fire line is still needed to be removed in order, otherwise it may cause short circuit.

The dismantling wire program is as follows:

(1) First remove the "rescued car" black wire.

(2) Remove the black wire of the "rescue car".

(3) Then remove the red wire of the "rescue car".

(4) Finally, remove the red wire of the "rescued car".

4. Vehicle fuse (6 pieces)

The function of the fuse is to protect the circuit (line) and electric equipment. Occasionally, when the vehicle is used, it is found that the headlights are not on or the wiper is not available. In this case, we should first suspect that the fuse is damaged.Generally, the fuse of the headlights is 20A or 30A specifications. The insurance of the cigarette lighter is 10A or 15A, and the insurance specifications of the wiper are around 45A.Generally, the insurance box of the car is below the steering wheel. There is a logo next to each insurance in the insurance box, and there is a backup fuse in the insurance box.This product is equipped with 6 backup fuses, including 15A*2, 20A*2, 30A*2.

When replacing the fuse, you must be consistent with the original fuse specifications. You cannot arbitrarily increase the current level of the fuse, and you cannot use other conductives instead.If the fuse that is changed is burned again, it means that the circuit has a short -circuit failure, and the professionals should be asked to exclude the failure before installing the fuse. Do not use the addition of fuse specifications to deal with it, otherwise it is likely to cause a fire.

5. Emergency raincoat

Put on rainy days or fog to prevent clothes or heads from being damp.It can be used for insulation or parcels under harsh conditions.

6, reflective vest

On the highway or at night, seeking it to wear it when seeking rescue or car repair can play a role in warning forward vehicles and obtaining safety guarantees.In addition, cycling at night or walking on the street can also be worn to ensure the safety of warning.

Large size, there is a magic buckle on both sides, which is suitable for different figures.(Special reminder: Most of the domestic highways have no street lights, the sky is darker or the off -car operation needs to be worn on the car)

7. Cotton anti -sliding gloves

Driving is inevitable when it comes to self -repair when it is faulty, such as changing tires and checking engines. Wearing gloves not only prevent the hands from being stained or injured, but also non -slip, making the work more interested.The whole cotton yarn is woven, and the titer of the titer is non -slip particles, which provides a comfortable feel.

8. Tire replenishment Tool

Specifications: 1 set of features: Tire cold -toned strip products are the use of tire supplementation methods that use tires to roll up the vulcanization process to firmly paste the tires and tires.This method of tireing is fast, convenient, reliable, and safe, and has become a portable tire supplement product that owners generally choose.

9. Tire inflation machine (can be set with tire pressure, LCD display)

Digital LCD display can set tire pressure pump.

10. Triangle warning sign

I believe no netizens do not know the role of the triangle signs.It is a very important Tool. When a sudden incident occurs, it placed it behind the car to remind the rear vehicles to avoid timely and avoid the occurrence of secondary accidents.

11. Wire

Now the new cars are generally equipped with tire wrench with the car.When the tire fails, it can be replaced by itself in time.

12.fire extinguisher

The fire extinguisher is an important car Tool for fire extinguishers, but many car owners are not equipped with fire extinguishers for cars. When dangerous, they can help help.

If the fire extinguisher pointer is in the "re -installation" area, it means that the gas pressure in the tank is lower than the normal use pressure; if it is "overcoming", it means that the normal use pressure is high. Remember to change the fire extinguisher.

13. Safety Hammer

Everyone knows that in the past, the glass of cars was shaken, so rarely was equipped in the car, and usually only appeared on the bus.However, with the alternative mechanical lifting of the electronics elevation, there is a hidden safety hazard in the rainy day of wading driving, that is, the windows cannot be opened after the wading.

At present, there are two types of functional safety hammer and multi -functional safety hammer on the market.When the owner encounters an emergency, if the window is needed, the four corners of the window are smashed with a safe hammer, because the middle part of the tempered glass is the most firm.

14. Message board

If you need to move your car, please call , sorry for the trouble that causes you.With a card with your own contact information with you, you can not only give people a convenient convenience when blocking others, but if you stop, other vehicles accidentally stuck to your car, which is convenient for other car owners to contact you. This is also convenient for other car owners.It is also good for yourself.

15. Pure water

Water is not only important for people, but also very important to cars.Especially in the hot summer, preparing a few bottles of pure water in the trunk is particularly important.It is easy to dehydrate when going out in summer, and long -term carriage air conditioners will also accelerate the dryness of the Skin, so frequent hydration is needed.

In high -temperature summer, the water tank water consumption of the engine of some old vehicles will increase, and it will even be opened.Therefore, when the water level of the water tank is low, you need to add a special water tank water in time. If there are no conditions, you can also use drinking pure water instead. You cannot use mineral water and tap water, because they are easy to produce scale in the water tank pipelineEffect.In addition, car owners who often use wiper and water cleaning function should also often need to add wiper cleaner. There is no one. It also needs pure water to help. If you can add some detergent, the effect is better.In order to prevent the scoop blocking the cleaning agent, tap water or mineral water should not be added.

The above only lists some common car emergency packages, and others have ice shovels, hydraulic jacks, and so on.In addition, tools like spare tires cannot be placed in emergency packages due to excessive volume, but if the space on the car is sufficient, it is better to have a spare tire.

Disclaimer: The above method stems from the index of the program system or the sharing of netizens. It is for your reference only and does not represent the research perspective of this website. It proves that it is valid. Please pay attention to the authenticity and authority of the source of the content of the content.Apply to delete & gt; & gt; error correction & gt; & gt;