What to use for flowersGood soil

1. Garden soil

Source: Most of them are taken from surface soils such as vegetable gardens, pastoral, orchards.

Garden soil is the most common cultivation soil and is slightly acidic soil.The water and Fertilizer capacity is relatively strong. The disadvantage is that the permeability is poor and easy to end.

2. Rotten leaf soil

Source: Most of them are taken from woods, bamboo forests and other places.

Rotten leaf soil is formed by organic matter such as the dead branches and residues of the trees.Rotten leaves are loose, acidic, rich in nutrients, and better water and Fertilizer, suitable for planting various green plants and flowering plants.

3, coniferous soil

Source: Most of them are taken from surface soil such as pine trees and cypress trees.

Jian soil is a layer of soil under various pine trees, which is simple to get.The coniferous soil is acidic, rich in nutrients, and is very suitable for acidic flowers.You can collect a part of the pine needle pad at the bottom, which is permeable and breathable.

4. Patto

Source: Mostly taken from river and lake deposits, fish pond land, mountain valley, etc.

The peat soil is formed by the accumulation of organic matter or under flooding conditions. Some of them have been carbonized. The color is black and brown, acidic, and rich in organic matter. Some are as high as 80%-90%, which can improve the physical properties of the soil.It has a large amount of fibrous humic acid, which has a strong ability to keep water and Fertilizer.

5. Sand

Source: more from river beaches, beaches, buildings and other places.

Sand and soil can also be divided into coarse sand and fine sand. The main role of sand soil is to increase breathability and drainability. There is no fertility, but they are all pretty good mediums that induce plant branches.Materials to facilitate drainage.

6. Organic matter

Source: bark, wood chips, rice bran, sawdust.

These organic matter can also be used as potted substrates, but it must be stacked for a period of time to decompose fermentation before use. Otherwise, the calories and harmful gases generated during the decomposition process will have a adverse effect on plant growth.

7, inert quality

Source: Purchased perlite, pottery grains, vermiculite, volcanic residue, rice rice stones, etc.

These media are not fertilized and do not decompose, but they can play a role in water retention and breathable, and are mostly used as cuttings, fixing, or combined with other matrix.

8. Mineral quality

Source: The deer, red jade soil, red jade soil, Hyuga, Tongsheng sand, planting stone, etc. purchased.

These mediums are mostly used in the planting of succulents, while providing minerals for succulents, they can also transmit water and loose soil.Using method, you can mix other media to plant together, or it can be decorated as a decoration.

Second, the choice of plant and soil

1. Plants that like loose and breathable soil

Yipinhong, Wannan, Ivy, Chunchi, longevity flowers, Clivia, Pineapple and other plants like loose and breathable soil.Especially the flesh -rooted flowers, if the soil is not loose and breathable, it is easy to accumulate the pyramid plate, which is very easy to cause the root rot.

2. Plants who like acidic soil

Milan, Zanglan, Rhododendron, Gardenia, orchid, Fairy, Su Tie, Camellia, Jasmine and other plants, these plants are very sensitive to the acid and alkali of the soil.If the soil has alkaline reactions, these plants will have the phenomenon of yellow leaves and even death.When this happens, it should be sprayed with iron sulfate with higher concentrations in time, or adding a few drops of vinegar to the water, the effect is good.

3. Plants that resist alkaline soil

Rose, cactus, chrysanthemums, chrysanthemums, oleanda, fibrous, geranium and other plants.Most of the cactus plants except crab claws such as crab claws have alkali resistance.

Third, 8 common cultivation soil formula

1. Herbal plants:5 copies of garden soil, 3 parts of rotten soil, 2 parts of river sand;

2. Wooden plants:5 copies of garden soil, 4 parts of rotten leaf soil, and 1 part of river sand;

3,Platform -like plant:4 parts of coniferous soil, 4 parts of sand, 1 copy of the garden, 1 part of Organic fertilizer;

4. Earth for orchid cultivation:4 parts of rotten leaves, 1 sand of sand, 1 part of Organic fertilizer;

5. Storu plant:There are 2 parts of the garden, 3 parts of rotten leaves, 3 coarse sand, 1 piece of crushed tiles, 1 copy of the limestone;

6.Succulent plants:There are 2 parts of the garden, 4 coarse sand, 3 parts of rotten soil, and 1 part of Organic fertilizer;

7. Sowing and cultivation soil:5 parts of corruption, 3 parts of the garden, 2 parts of sand and soil;

8.Cutting soil:2 parts of perlite, 1 vermiculite, 1 garden soil.

Fourth, how to disinfect the soil

1. Sunshine disinfection

In the weather with sufficient light, lay the soil in the sun and expose it for three to four days, so that the germs, pests, and eggs in the soil can be killed.

2. Heating and disinfection

Use iron pots, iron plates and other containers to stir -fry soil for high temperature disinfection.

3. disinfection of boiling water

You can pour boiling water to the soil and pour it several times.Then filter the dry water and dry it slightly. When the soil is not so sticky, you can get planting flowers.

4. disinfection

We can also use sterilization, Bacteria, Pepsi, Polymogen, Evil Milde, and Choseongsong.After diluting water, spray the soil while spraying.Cover with a plastic film after stacked and seal for 3-5 days.

What kind of plant is suitable for the old man's room

1. Ginseng

Qi deficiency is weak, and elderly people with chronic diseases can consider planting ginseng.Ginseng can watch three seasons a year.In spring, the ginseng germination buds bending downwards, like the shape of the shape of the shape of the shape of the nose; in the summer, the umbrella -shaped inflorescence is covered with white green and seductive flowers; in the autumn, the red fruits are lined with green leaves.Clear heart.Ginseng roots, leaves, flowers, and seeds can be used as medicine, which has a magical effect on the strong body and conditioning function.

2. Five -color Pepper

Elderly people with rheumatism, spleen and stomach deficiency can plant some five -color Pepper.The five -color Pepper is colorful, and the roots, fruits, and stems are medicinal.

3, lily flower

Elderly people with tuberculosis can grow lily flowers.Lily flowers are elegant. Except for consumption of bulbs and flowers, the medicine can be cough, flat, and moisturize the lungs.

4. Fengxianhua

The sore elderly person in the whole body can properly plant the phoenix flowers.In addition to the simple and elegant appearance of Fengxianhua, the seeds are rubbing outside, which can treat numb soreness, take the whole plant, and shatter the extra -application, which can treat snake venom.flowers are used for external rubbing to treat goose palm wind, and can remove body odor, which is also beneficial to the elderly.

old man's room taboo plant

1,Peel

Piech peels are common plants in the south, and are mostly arranged as sidewalk landscapes.The leaves are narrow and beautiful. In recent years, there have been some houses in the north.However, the whole leaves, bark, roots, flowers, and seeds of the peels contain a variety of sugar, which will flow out of white emulsion. It is extremely toxic, which makes people fall asleep.

2. Mimon

Perennial herbs, Mimosa will quickly close the leaves due to the reaction of light and heat, and will quickly close the leaves by external forces. There is a feeling of a girl with spring shame. It is loved by families with children and old people at home.Mimosa during the day is almost no poisonous.However, at night without the photosynthetic effect, Mimosa began to secretly release toxins and mimetan, which is harmful to the human body. Frequent touch with your hands will not only cause sparse eyebrows and yellow hair, but also cause hair to fall off.

3. Wannianqing

Perennial herbs, leaves have a certain toxicity. Mistakes can cause drama pain in the tongue, even unable to speak, and the Skin will have pain.

4. Ye Laixiang

The flower type is beautiful and pure.Due to the moths to convey pollen at night in the evening, the night is particularly exuding a strong fragrance at night.This fragrance can make people dizzy, asthma, cough, insomnia, and even vomiting, especially high blood pressure and heart patients.Therefore, it should be placed in a ventilated place such as the balcony.When walking outdoors at night, don't stay too much at night.

5. Songbai bonsai

The pine and cypress will emit a leisurely woody fragrance, but there are side effects. For a long time, this smell will affect the esophagus, which will cause people's loss of appetite and even irritable.

Plants in the old man's room placed Feng Shui

Should: Put some soft and fresh plants, it should not be too large. It can be placed on the balcony or window sill to allow the sun to illuminate the plant, indicating a new day.

Avoid: It is not advisable to plant stabbing and too green plants in the room, otherwise it will give the elderly a sense of oppression.Do not commit this taboo.How to choose the material of the old man's house ""How to match the old people's room furniture "" "

Profile

Hyacinth is the root of the herbal balls for many years, the scales of the bulb, the membrane Skin, the color of the Skin is positively correlated with the color of the color, the shape is like garlic when it is not blossoming, the origin of the China Sea coast and the Little Asia Minor are in the plant.One of the most fragrant varieties.The growing environment with sufficient sunlight and humidity requires good drainage and fertile sandy loam soil.

There are about 2,000 Gardening species around the world, mainly divided into two categories: "Dutch species" and "Rome".The former belongs to the authentic variety. The vast majority of each plant has only one flower, stout, and large flowers.The latter is mostly mutant hybrids. Each plant can have two or three flowers, with weak and thin flowers, and the flowers are thin. Most consumers like to buy Dutch cash.

Nickname

Yang narcissus, western narcissus, five -colored narcissus, Shijinjin

Morphology

Hyacinth is a herbal busty root plant for many years. The bulb -shaped or flat spherical shape is available. It has membranes and is purple or white by the Skin.It is shaped like garlic when not blooming.4-9 leaves, narrow lanceolate, meat quality, base, thick, thick, lanceolate, light vertical groove, green and light.Flower stems, 15-45 cm high in flowers, hollow, with total inflorescence; small flowers 10-20 dense upper upper part, more horizontal growth, less drooping, funnel-shaped, flower quilts, upper parts, corolla funnel bucketsThe base, the base of the base is long, and 5 cracks.Rolling outward.According to its color, it is roughly divided into eight products such as blue, pink, white, goose yellow, purple, yellow, crimson, red, and red.The original species is light purple and aroma. .Early spring, natural flowering period from March to April.

variety

1. Early flowers

Amsterdam, flower red,Jane Bos

2,Early flower species

Anna Mary, Pink Pink,Pink pearl,Benneson,White Pearl,Flower blue Atlantic,Giant blue, big flower,Blue Star,color blue,Ostori,Anna Lisa

3,Medium flower species

Mrs. Derby

4. Late flower species

Markoni,Fudan,Pink queen,Carneki,Blue clothes,Mary, dark blue flower,Amethyst, flower purple,Purple Pearl,Queen Gypsy, orange flower,Harlem City, flower yellow

5. Other varieties

There are fewer cultivation in China: ChinaFlower species,Red Rockets,Late flower species,Wilbica, red flower, redRed magic, white flowers, white,Mulberry Rose,Ke Eun Sugar, Pink

6.Dental fairy favors

After a long time of hybridization and reproduction, Cyclone has gradually produced some special double -petal varieties, some varieties in China.

Roseite, pollen pink,Naples Rose,Royal Fan,HollyhoRed diamond,Anna Bell, chestnut flower, light pink,General Cole, light blue,Eshabel, Kings Kobe, dark blue,Fearless brave, flower blue,Ben Nivis, white

Suitable place

The plants of the cinnamon are low and neat, dignified, rich in colors, and beautiful flowers. They are one of the famous balls that bloom in early spring. They are also important types of pot flowers.Suitable for the layout of flower beds, flowers and flower troughs, can also be used as cut flowers, potted plants or water.

Is it poisonous?

Hyacina is toxic and toxic parts are its ball.But it is also more suitable for raising indoors.Because the other part of it is non -toxic, as long as it is not taken out of the ball in the maintenance, it will not be poisoned.In addition, raising it at home can also play a role in decorating the room, and let it release some oxygen and provide the quality of the air in the house.

Is it suitable for merging to support indoor maintenance?

It is suitable for indoor care, the main reason is three:

1, It has a very beautiful appearance, raising it at home can make the room look more beautiful.

2It can release some oxygen, raise it at home, can improve the quality of indoor air and make it more suitable for family breathing.If you smell its floral fragrance in a short time, it can also help refresh.

3It is safer to raise it at home. As long as it is not taken out of its ball stems, it will not be poisoned.

Effectiveness and role

Viewing value

Observation is an important role in Hyathetic.spring Cindee can be used to arrange flower beds, can also be planted on the edge of the lawn, and can be made into a potted indoors.No matter what ways, it can play a role in beautifying the environment and for viewing.

Relieve fatigue

Hyacinth has a unique fragrance. This aroma can stimulate human nerves, relax, play a role in stabilizing emotions, and reduce depression.In addition, placing the chanxin in the indoor ventilation can refresh the brain and reduce fatigue.However, it should be noted that Hyunnel cannot be placed in the bedroom, and it is easy to insomnia.

Make essential oil

The fragrance of the Hyundaizi is rich and can extract essential oils through professional technology.Such essential oils can relieve the body and mind, relax emotions, and carry it with you.However, the amount should be controlled during use, and it should not be used frequently.The flower fragrance of Fengxinzi is relatively short, and it often uses essential oils. The fragrance stimulates the nerves, which can easily cause the recurrence of old diseases.

Breeding method

illumination

Weachazi can maintain normal physiological activities with only 5000LX or more.If the light is too weak, it will cause the plant to be thin, the stems are too long, the buds are small, the flower early thanks, and the yellow leaves yellow. You can use the incandescent lamp to supplement the light at about 1 meter or so;The flowering period is shortened.

Humidity/watering

The soil humidity should be kept between 60-70%, which is too high. The root system breathing is inhibited and rotted. If it is too low, the ground part of the ground will wither and even die;Humidity can also be used to reduce humidity with ventilation.

temperature

When the temperature is too high or even higher than 35 C, the phenomenon of flower bud differentiation, deformity growth, and increased blind flower rate will occur; if the temperature is too low, the flower buds will be frozen.At the beginning of the 20th century, flower growers began to produce Fengxinzi in the greenhouse and conducted a certain temperature processing.Like Tulip and other ball roots, its breeding balls need to be maintained for a period of time under low temperature conditions, otherwise it will not produce high -quality flowers and stems with sufficient length.

The growth process of Hyacrozi includes a leaf formation period, a flower formation period and a long period of extension.Through early flower formation period, the most effective low temperature period is provided to promote the flowering ball flowers.This is the reason why Yinxinzi, which is planted in the Mediterranean region, can often bloom early.By maintaining a high temperature in the planting phase planting stage, the formation period of the leaves can be accelerated, so the formation period is also earlier.

Compared with other ball root plants, Hyathetic is a flower forming flowers early through the special temperature treatment of it.One way to achieve this goal is to increase the soil temperature during the growth period of planting.Because the cost of this method is high, it is rarely used.What's more common is that the ball is excavated early, and at the same time, temperature treatment is performed in a room with air -conditioning, so as to achieve the purpose of promoting the formation of flowers.The period of excavation and the temperature of the treatment are the factor that distinguishes the potted plants and the flowers.

soil

Sandy loam soil with good drainage and less drying should be selected. It is advisable to require fertile soil, high organic matter content, good group structure, neutral to microdienal, and the level of pH 6-7;: Garden soil 3: Rough sand 1.5: 0.5 Bone meal is prepared for cultivation soil; before planting, chemicals such as Formamin can be used with 10-15 C of soil temperature.After 3 days of warm weather, remove the film and plant it for 1 day to keep the soil moist.Before planting, you must apply full -foot Fertilizer, cultivate the fields, and avoid continuous work.

It should be carried out from October to November. Choosing a well-drained soil is the most important condition.Apply a foot Fertilizer before planting, add a thin layer of sand on it, and then row the bulbs. The plant spacing is 15 cm-18 cm, and the soil is 5 cm-8 cm.And cover the grass to keep the soil loose and moist.Generally, no other management is made before flowering. If the seeds are not collected after flowering, the flower stem should be cut off to promote the development of the ball. The cutting position should be at the top of the flower stem as much as possible.In early June, the ball can be dug out, and it can be spread out and stored in the cold storage. The temperature in the summer should not exceed 28 C.

Fertilize

In the long run in autumn and winter, the phosphorus and potassium are mainly topdress for topdressing.There is no need to fertilize during the flowering period. Dorgence is used once before and after flowering.

Frequently problem handling

Breeding method

1. Separate ball

After digging back the bulbs in June, the big ball and the ball were separated. "Big ball autumn planting can bloom early in the early spring, and the ball needs to be cultivated for 3 years before blooming. Because the natural score of the crickets is low, the general mother plant is planted for one year for one year.In the future, only 1-2 sub-balls can be concentrated. In order to improve the reproductive coefficient, the big ball can be used for large balls in the summer dormancy period to stimulate it to grow a child ball.

2. Sowing

Most of them are used when cultivating new varieties. It was broadcast into the cultivation soil in the cold bed in autumn, covering the soil for 1 cm, and germinated at the end of January of the following year.The small bulbs cultivated by real seedlings blossomed after 4-5 years.General conditions can be maintained for 3 years.

Disease prevention

1. Parasitic top rot

Part of the plant is rotten in the inflorescence and is called "top rot". It is often accompanied by brown spot with the tip of the leaf.This kind of rot is mostly caused by the random parasites under normal conditions, including plants (physiological bud rotten) or plants (parasitic bud rotten) infected after the little flowers are dried.Parasites can cause initial infection.

2,Ribbon

This fungus begins to invade plants from the soil that is contaminated (or even contaminated before planting.The identification logo is irregularly shaped on some small flowers, bright brown jagged scars.The degree of occurrence on the outside leaves is slightly lighter.The more severe infection is that the spots become larger and the tip of the plant becomes brown. When planting in greenhouses, you can see the spider -like fungal growth traces.This infection is often regional, and the infection of the soil is intensified when the soil temperature rises.

Method: Frequent use of new soil as pot soil.The infected soil is treated in a conventional method before use.Natural cold treatment and root room maintain the prescribed temperature.

3, green mold

It belongs to the storage period rot, and the initial symptoms can be seen immediately before planting.Dry the part of the fungal infection at the root tip.When cutting the foundation, you can see that the surrounding tissue is light brown.You can also see the same color tissue in the small seed ball.The storage and future planting process will continue to rot.The infected vertical sprouts are relatively short.Plants are easy to fall.

This fungal infection also occurs on the injury of the ball.The infected parts are white to blue -green fungal growth, and the underlying tissue becomes brown and soft, but this infection will not extend to the root plate, and it does not have a bad effect on the quality of flowering.

This infection is caused by different green fungus such as P. Verrucosum."Pink Pearl" and its variants are easily infected through the tip of the root.This infection mainly occurs in a low -temperature storage room (below 17 C), while humidity is higher than 70%.Another reason is caused by the injury of the ball.

Prevention method: Prevent early maturity or root formation.Immediately planted after arriving (especially "Pink Pearl" and its variants).In the storage room, keep the prescribed constant temperature and circulate air.Keep the humidity below 70%throughout the storage period.

4,Bacillus

soft rot, in the greenhouse, the severe infected ball no longer germinates.The ball is softer, the ball tissue is transparent and accompanied by white or yellow spots.These infected balls exude unpleasant smells at the same time.The infection is not serious: some wet, dark green and long areas from the leaves of the leaves will first cause growth and obstruction, and then the plant wither until it die.

This disease is caused by Bacillus of Bacillus.This bacteria are mostly parasitic, mainly infected with tissue with frozen or excessive moisture.When the temperature is too high or the soil is too wet, another form of infection is infected from the wounds of the precocious roots or small seed balls.This problem is mainly caused by the soil temperature too high or wet during the natural cold treatment of autumn."Delftblue" and "Carnegie" are cultivated varieties that are vulnerable to infection.This disease is not contagious in the greenhouse. Although the infected tissue usually has butter, the infection will no longer occur in other parts.

Control method: Usually, planting balls are usually performed under the recommended conditions, that is, the natural treatment or rooting room is kept low (9 C), and at the same time, do not be too humid.During the planting and the entire greenhouse, the infected balls and plants should be removed.This prevents Irving from spreading to the nearby ball through irrigation water.

5.Physiological bud rotten

The last little flower is dehydrated, which is caused by the short cold treatment.Whether this kind of bud rot is sensitive according to the size of different varieties and balls.

Control method: Make sure the rooting room and natural treatment temperature of planting balls remain at a constant temperature of 9 C, and compensation measures should not be used at 9 C.Do not move the ball into the room prematurely, and provide the cold treatment required for each variety.Keep a constant temperature of 23-25 C during the greenhouse period, and the temperature decreases during the planting during planting should not be greater than 1-2 C to avoid the infection caused by the higher humidity in the greenhouse climate.Do not pour water on the inflorescence, especially in the last stage.Before transportation, if you cannot provide storage, do not make the soil in the pot too wet, and ensure that there is sufficient air circulation between plants.

6.Green at the top

Some small flowers at the top of the inflorescence are kept green, and in severe cases, they will spread to the top of the entire flower.Causes: Disorders caused by improper low temperature treatment; temperature with too short or incorrect treatment will cause such results.Some varieties, such as "Pink Pearl" and its varieties and "Jan Bos", are more sensitive to this disorder than other varieties.

Control method: After cultivation, operate according to the prescribed cold treatment period and low temperature.

7. slimming in inflorescence

After the ball was moved into the greenhouse, the upper end of the fascinating Zixi stems grew crooked.In the inflorescence of the cinnamon, some of the flower stems and its attached small flowers grow faster than the other parts, such as "DElft Blue" and its variants, "Carnegie" and "L Incence ".This trait is not what we expect. This disorder is more common in the early planting and the fabrics with large inflorescences.

Prevention method: After planting, use the specified cold treatment and low temperature standards.Maintaining slightly lower greenhouse temperature (18-17 C) can also prevent the inflorescence from skewing the disease.

8.top flowering

Different from normal growth, Xiaohua located at the top blooms earlier at lower parts.The inflorescence of such flowers is usually short and strong.This disorder is caused by the cold treatment required for the variety before the plant was moved into the room.Each variety is different from the sensitivity of this disease.

Control method: After planting, operate in accordance with the prescribed cold treatment and low temperature standards.

9, gray mold

At the beginning of the onset, the diseased leaf tip was discolored, and the leaves were shrinking and rotten.Under cold and wet conditions, the flower parts also rot.In the later stage of the disease, the diseased department produced a gray mold layer and black bacteria.The pathogenic bacteria are centered in the diseased body and soil. When the conditions are appropriate, conidia is generated, and the conidonic spores are infected with the wind and rain.Low temperature High humidity is good for diseases.

Control method

Reduce the source of infection: timely removal of diseased flowers and leaves, and concentratedly destroyed.

Pharmacy prevention: In the early stage of the onset, spray 1: 1: 100 Bordeaux, or 65%Daisen Zinc Wettable powder 500-800 times liquid, or 50%phenyl wettable powder 1000 times liquid, or sculpture of 800-1000 times liquid spray control.

10.Rhizoma

Swelling disease is also called root tumor disease.At the beginning of the root system, it was normal. The extension of the extension to the degree of white tumor was generated, and the growth was weakened. Sometimes the small flowers were dried, affecting growth and development. In severe cases, the whole plant was orange.

Control method:

Strict disinfection and sterilization during the storage period, pay attention to strengthening ventilation, diligently inspections, and turning them frequently.Strictly carry out soil disinfection and sterilization.During the cultivation, the diseased plant was found in time and sterilized the soil.Strict quarantine does not cause the diseased balls and diseases.

Vietnam and storage

1. Fertilized water should be controlled in the later stage of cultivation to avoid the "cracked bottom" of the bulbs and rot in the rainy season.

2. Harvest bulbs in time, harvest prematurely, grow inadequate growth, and often encounter the rainy season, soil is too wet.

3. The storage environment must be kept dry and cool, and the bulbs are spread layered to ventilate.

4. The bulbs do not leave the soil in the summer, and the storage must be dug each year.

precautions

1. Wingxinzi likes moist soil, but afraid of waterlogging.Watering in the growth season is to keep the soil moistness.Shinzi Shinzi should be changed once every 2 to 3 days.

2, the good faithfulness is fat, it can also resist barren.Ten 10 times rotten liquid Fertilizer per time and early flowers, or 1,000 times the general Fertilizer of general Fertilizer of "flower Duoduo", and 10 times the amount of liquid Fertilizer mixed with 500 times liquid phosphate after flowers.Potassium, or 1000 times "flower Duoduo" universal Fertilizer 1-2 times, which is conducive to the increase of the underground bulb.Water nourishment does not need to be fertilized. It only needs to be cultivated in water. Add a few grains of Urea to the water to make the leaf color more green when blooming.

3. In mid -to -late June, Fengxinzi died on the ground and entered the dormant, dug the chanxin ball from the soil, and stored in a ventilated and dry room after air drying. It was planted in October in autumn.

4. Weachamons need low temperature to take root. Therefore, potted plants and hydraulic fabrics should be placed under natural conditions to grow. When the temperature reaches about 0 C, move into a closed balcony with light.Potted wind and faith should be watered regularly to keep the soil moist.

5. Shinzi Shinzi should change the water regularly. Because the light is not conducive to the growth of the root, the water -raising Shinzi applied the black opaque material in the early stage to wrap the transparent aquatic bottle.Remove.

6. Costumes are more cold -resistant.Potted plants can be cultivated on a balcony or window sill of about 0 C to make the pot soil moist. When the temperature at noon is high at noon, spray the leaf surface several times and around.Water -raising the wind should be placed in an environment of about 5 C to prevent the water in the aquarium from freezing and squeeze the root of the wind.If the indoor temperature is maintained above 10 C in winter, it can bloom until the spring Festival.

7. The ball stem is toxic. If you eat it by mistake, it will cause dizziness, stomach cramps, diarrhea and other symptoms.

Profile

A string of red, also known as explosive red and ivory red, is a plant in the lip -shaped sage.A string of redThe inflorescence is slender, the color is bright, the flowering period is long, and the adaptability is strong. It is the most commonly cultivated herbal flower in Chinese cities and gardens.

Native to Brazil and South America.Pleasant warmth and sunshine.It is not cold -tolerant, tolerance to half yin, avoid frost and snow and high temperature, afraid of water accumulation and alkaline soil.A string of red fruits are small nuts, oval, containing black seeds, easy to fall off, and can be bleached by themselves.

Nickname

Fighting red (artillery red), Ralvia, ivory red, Western red, and Yangtong

Morphology

The sub -shrub -like herb can reach 90 cm high.The stem is blunt quadrangular, with shallow grooves, hairless.The oval or triangular ovarian, 2.5-7 cm long, 2-4.5 cm wide, apex firmer, the base is cut or round, the edges are jagged, the above is green, the bottom is lighter, there is no sides, there is no sides, there is no sides, there is no sides, there is no sides, there is no sides, there is no sides, there is no sides, there is no sides, there is no sides, there is no sides, there is no sides, there is no sides, there is no sides, there is no sides, no sides have no sides. Mao, the lower gland point; the stems of the stems of the leaves are 3-4.5 cm long, with hairless.

Wheel umbrella inflorescence 2-6 flowers, forming a total inflorescence of the top, up to 20 cm or more in the inflorescence. -7 mm, densely stained with glands with glands, the inflorescence shaft is slightly pilose.Chomium bell shape, red, flowers about 1.6 cm in length, increased by 2 cm after flowering, and the red glands of adenal pillar are dyed along the veins on the outside. The calyx is 1/3, the upper lip triangle is round, 5-6 mm long, 10 mm wide, aperture with a small pointed, slightly longer lower lip than the upper lip, deep 2 cracks, cracks triangle, and the apex is gradually pointed.

The corolla is red, 4-4.2 cm long, with a slightly grim, hairless inner face, crown-shaped, straight, slightly larger in the throat, crown eaves and two lips, straight upper lips, slightly curved, long and round, long round, long, round, long, round, long, long, long, long, round, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, round shape, long, round, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, round shape, long round, long, round, long, long, long, round, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, round shape, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, round shape 8-9 mm long, about 4 mm width, slightly lack of apex, shorter lower lip than the upper lip, 3 cracks, semi-rounded in the middle crack, long ovary, longer than medium cracks.Can cultivate Xiongrui 2, extend near, flowers are about 5 mm long, the medicine is about 1.3 cm in length, nearly extended, the upper and lower arm is close, the upper arm pharmacy is developed, the lower arm pharmacy is infertile, the lower arm is thick, and it is not united. EssenceDegeneia is short.The flower columns are equal to the corolla, the apex is not equal to 2 cracks, and the front cracks are longer.The flower plate is big.

Little nuts oval, about 3.5 mm long, dark brown, and the top with irregular ravioli protrusions, edges or narrow wings, Smooth and Smooth.

variety

1. Common varieties

The Salsa Series

The two -color varieties in the Salsa series are more popular. Generally, they are seductive rose red and orange -red. It takes about 60 to 70 days from sowing to flowering to flowering.

The Cezler Series

The color is bright and full of well -tight inflorescences. In addition, it is dwarf, good branches, and early flowers.

Peerless Beauty Series

The plant height is about 30 cm. Generally, it starts to bloom when it reaches 10 cm.This variety has good branches, many colorful colors, including white, pink, purple, dark red, etc.

Flame series

The plant height is 30-40 cm, the early flowering and flowering period is long, and it takes about 55 days to plant to flowering.

In addition, there are dwarf species such as red scenery, red arrows and longevity birds.

2. A string of red variants

A string of white

Both flowers and sepals are white.

A string of purple

Both flowers and sepals are purple.

There is a bunch of red

The plant type is relatively short and the inflorescence is tight.

short bunch of red

The height of the plant is only about 20 cm, and the color of the color is bright red.

Suitable place

A bunch of red potted plants are suitable for large flower beds and flowers, and the landscape effect is particularly good.In particular, in recent years, the colorful and multi -colored colors of the new varieties have made the color of the flower bed qualitatively changes.The dwarf -breed potted plants are used for window sills, balcony landscaping, beside the house, and steps.However, the addition of many pink / white, red / white double -colored species and blue / white, purple / white powder and other sage, make the living room environment more elegant and chic.

Effectiveness and role

Viewing value

A string of red flower varieties commonly used. When the autumn is high, the flowers are dense and colorful.Commonly used as the main material of the flower bed.It can also be planted in a band -shaped flower bed or naturally planted in the forest.It is often arranged with light yellow beauty banana, short Wanshou chrysanthemum, light blue or water pink peony, green chrysanthemum, dwarf Huo Xiang thistle, etc.A string of red dwarf species should be used in flower beds. In addition to the best -combined with safflower varieties, the variety of white flowers is better.Generally, the value of white flowers and purple flowers is not as good as the red flower variety.

Medicinal value

A string of red whole grass can be used as medicine.It tastes sweet, flat, can, can clear heat and cool blood, can swell, and has a good treatment effect on human scabies. Usually during treatment, you can take an appropriate amount of red to make a mud, then make mud, and then go directly to directly.External application on the part with scabies and replace it once a day. The swelling and pain caused by scabies can soon be alleviated.

Make cut flower

A string of red can make a cut flower. Whenever it blooms four or five petals, it can be cut and cut, then inserted into the vase, and then put in water and an appropriate amount of nutrient solution.Local, in addition, it can be made into a bouquet, presented to relatives and friends, which means auspiciousness and vitality.

Breeding method

illumination

A string of red is a happy flower, and the cultivation site must be sufficient, which is very beneficial to a string of red growth and development.If the light is insufficient, the plants are easy to grow, the stems and leaves are slender, and the leaves are pale green. If the light is poor for a long time, the leaves become yellow.It is sensitive to the light cycle reaction, and the short -day shine promotes the opening of a string of red flowers.

Water and Fertilizer

During the growth period, in order to avoid a string of redness, water should be watered less, cultivated in diligently, and pursued 2-3 times a month.Especially after each bud, you need to pour foot water. After a week, you should apply light Fertilizer water to apply Fertilizer water, and appropriately add P and K Fertilizer to promote new shoots and bloom.

temperature

seeds germinated at 21 -23 degrees, and it is difficult to germinate below 15 C, and the germination below 20 C is not neat.The seedling period is suitable for 7 ~ 13 C in winter. It is best at 13 ~ 18 when the growth period of 3- June, the temperature exceeds 30, the plant growth and development are blocked, and the flowers and leaves become smaller.Therefore, in the summer high temperature period, cooling or appropriate Shading is needed to control the normal growth of a string of red.At low temperature at 5 C for a long time, it is susceptible to frozen damage.

soil

The soil requires loose, fertile and well -drained sandy loam.It is very sensitive to the soil and alkaline soil treated with methyl -based waves, and it is suitable for growing in soil with a pH value of 5.5 and 6.0.

Tingle

After the seedlings are potted, the first topping is made when the 3 genuine leaves are waived to promote branches.During the growth process, you need to perform 2 to 3 topics to make the plants short, dense stems and leaves, and increase inflorescence.

Frequently problem handling

Breeding method

1. Cuttings

Breeding a bunch of red in the cuttings method can be carried out from May to August in summer and autumn. The cuttings are made of a fully tissue tissue. It is easy to remove the top buds.In the high temperature and dry season in the summer, pay attention to the cooling of the shade, spray water frequently, and keep it moist. It can be transplanted in about 15 days. It is a relatively simple and simple bunch of red breeding methods.

2. Sowing and breeding

In the southern region, it is usually the best time to sow a string of red dew in from late March to early April. Choose the sandy soil with good the sun and good drainage conditions as the seedbed.In a few days, disinfect the seedlings with potassium permanganate solution.Sprinkle a string of red seeds on the seedbed, and then sprinkle the appropriate amount of Fu Dan on the seedbed.Usually keep the seedbed wet, and seedlings can be produced 6 to 7 days under 16 to 21 C, and pot seedlings can be transplanted at 3 to 4 real leaves.

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

If a string of red, if high temperature, high humidity, or insufficient light, it is prone to rotting disease. You must pay attention to adjust the temperature to circulate the air.In addition, a bunch of insects such as red spiders and aphids can be sprayed with 1500 times liquid solution in oxidation.

Pruning method

After a string of red settings, we must get topped immediately. The growth period is at least twice, so that the plants are short, there are many flowers, and the flowers are dense.

precautions

1. A string of red adapting to warm and sunny environment, not cold -resistant, semi -yin, avoid frost and snow, and high temperatures, afraid of accumulated water and alkaline soil.

2, do not dry or water, do not water at night.A string of redness and drought -resistant and drought and drought. It is better to dry and dry. During the sun, it volatilizes water, so it should be sunlight after pouring.In the evening, a string of red shrinking leaves, let go in the morning, do not absorb it, it should be poured in the sunrise.

3. A string of red Fertilizer, fertilize in the flowering of the flowers, and apply light Fertilizer during the flowering period, which can make the leaves green, stems thick, short, and more branches.The Fertilizer is not restricted, it is best to be rotten people.

4. A string of red and happy sunlight, generally should be exposed to 12 noon early.Put it in the shade in the afternoon to restore it.The use of Banyang and Banyin, growing the most prosperous.

5. When you want to show buds, keep the pot soil humid. For a few days in the room, raising the bud can make the buds large and the flower stems are thick.When you see the red, the sun is shown.

Late eggplant, also known as "golden fruit" and "five -finger eggplant", is the family of eggplant.About 1 meter high, the stems are blocked and flattened, and the branches are pouring with joints, glands and flat thorns, thorns yellow, bright; leaf ovate, often 5 cracks, lobes shallow wave -shaped, apex tip or apex or aperture or tip or apexDark, the base is slightly concave, and the two sides are densely white and long, long and long, and the short hair; scorpion -like inflorescences are often born on the outside of the armpit bud.Usually 3-4 flowers; berries pour pear-shaped, yellow outside, white inside, dark brown seeds, summer and autumn in the flower and fruit period.

Golden fruitNative to the Americas, Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan, China are cultivated.Pleasant warmth, fertile soil.Because of its beautiful shape, it is cultivated for rewards.

Morphology

Establishing herbal.About 1m high, the stems are blocked and flattened, the branches are pouring with festivals, glands and flat thorns, thorns yellow, bright purple, 3-5mm wide, end tip, diamond shape, straight, straightOr slightly curved, 4-12mm long.

The leaf ovate, 5-10cm long, a few width and length, often 5 cracks, sometimes 3-7 cracks, shallow wave-shaped, apex or blunt, slightly concave at the base, the bright white grinding hair on both sides and long white and long grinding hair and long white hair and long and long grinding hair and long-length grilled hair and long-length grilled hair and long white hair and long and long grinding hair and long white hair and long and long grinding hair and long white hair and long and long grinding hairs and long-length white hair and long white hair and long white hair and long grinding hairs and long white pour hair and long white hair and long grinding hairs and long white hair and long white hair and long and long grinding hair and long white hair and long-Sleeve hair and long grinding hairs and long white hair and long-Sleeve hair and long grinding hairs and long white hair and long and long grinding hairs and long white hair and long white hair and long-Sleeve hairBlind hair; the side pulse is about the same as the number of fractures. It is flat on the top, and it is slightly protruding below. It has a long leather thorns with a loess color. The thorns are 8-20mm.-8cm, the top slot, the nodes, the glue, glands and thorns.

Scorpion tail inflorescences are born with anchors, often at the outside base of thexillary buds. The quilts are similar to branches and leaves. Usually 3-4 flowers, the total flower stems are extremely short, without thorns, and the stems are about 5-10mm long.The gangsters are close to the shallow cup, and the outside is extremely long-fled and the glands of the glands, 5 deep cracks, ovate-oriented, gradually tip, 5-6mm long, corolla purple, and hidden in the Tube.Inside, about 1.5mm in length, 25-32mm diameter of the coronary eaves, 5 deep cracks, long round linear, 20-22mm long, 4mm wide, gradually tip to extremely pointed.Fate hair; 5 stamens, a few aspects, about 1.1cm long, about 1mm long, the flower medicine is rounded, the base is round, the upper part is extended, the end is yellow, and the top hole is upward;top, about 5mm long, flower columns long. 3mm, stigma green, shallow 2 cracks.

Pour pear-shaped, 4.5-5.5cm long, yellow on the outside, white inner white, 5 nipple-like raised, dark brown seeds, close-up flat flat, about 3mm in diameter.Flower and fruit period summer and autumn.

Land environment

Golden fruits are native to the Americas, and they have species in Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan.The environment with warmth, sufficient light, and good ventilation, not cold -resistant, afraid of waterlogging and drought.It should be fertile, loose and well -drained sandy loam.The temperature in winter should not be 12 C.

Breeding method

1. Sowing and breeding

Take out the seeds after ripening and store them dry.Southern China sowed in March, and sowed in the north in April, with a depth of 0.3-0.4cm, and often kept the pot soil moist.After the seeds are unearthed, the seedlings should be shaded in the early stage, and the sunlight gradually appears in the future, and the management of Fertilizer and water is strengthened.The seedlings can be planted about 15cm high.

2,Cuttance

In the summer, use the top tender branches as an cut, 12-15cm long, insert a sand bed, take root for 15-20 days, and transplant for 30 days.

3. Cultivation technology

plant

Gold fruit should use large Flower pots with a diameter of more than 30cm in the mouth of the pot.Due to loose and fertile soil, it can also grow in the acidic soil in the south and the alkaline soil in the north, but it is best not to mix the old soil left after the pot.Do not choose the plot of the first stubble in the first stubble plant, which can significantly reduce the pests and insect pests, which is conducive to the normal growth of the plant.

Fertilization

Gold fruit is applied every 10-15 days to apply thin Fertilizer water every 10-15 days. During pregnancy, more phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer are applied, or a 0.2 potassium dihydrogen phosphate is applied to the leaf surface to promote flowers and fruits.

Watering

In the spring seedling period, keep the roots half -dry and semi -wet. Do not water too hard to avoid reducing the temperature of the ground and affecting plant growth. Conditions can be stamped with ground membranes in spring, increasing ground temperature, and promoting root growth.Watering is fully watered during the growth period, do not miss the water during the summer and autumn.

temperature light

Gold fruit growing temperature is 15-25 C, and the best fruit Hanging temperature is 20-35 C.In South ChinaA little protection can overwinter the open field, and the winter of East China, Central China, and North China must be overwinter indoors.After the frost is reduced, move into a place with better indoor light and maintain room temperature of not less than 10-15 C.

Plastic pruning

When the golden fruit plants grow as high as 30-40cm, appropriate topping 2-3 times, prompting multiple side branches to form a plump and proportioned plant shape, which is also conducive to flowering.Potted plants retain 3-4 rights, and 5-6 rights are reserved on the ground, and excess axillary buds and branches are erased.

disease and insect prevention

The law of the incidence of golden fruit is about three cycles: first, the period of the occurrence of yellow disease and virus disease. During this period, about one month after transplantation in the fields, it can be prevented with mildew and multi -bacterial spirits; the second is the establishment of standing.During the occurrence of blight and pink disease, it is easy to occur after the plant Hanging and the effect of polymorphic spiritual control; the third is when the fruit is ripe, if it encounters long -term rainy weather, there will be a large area of fruit falling. At this timeIt can be used to prevent and treat it with Daisen, zinc or thoroughly.At the same time, we must clean up the fallen leaves and weeds in time to eradicate the diseased plants, block the source of the disease, and reduce the transmission pathway.The main pests of golden fruits include land tigers and vegetable green worms. They should do a good job of preventing and having timely killing in advance.

Main value

1. Gardening use

The base of the golden fruit has a nipple -like protrusion, or a creamy head, or a finger, or a horn.It is strangely fruit -shaped, with a fruit watching period for half a year, and the fruit color is bright. It is a precious fruit watching plant, which is widely used in cut flowers and Potted flowers.

2,Medicinal value

Gold fruits can be used for medicinal and containing sunflower.It has the effects of anti -inflammatory and analgesics, dispersing blood stasis and swelling.Indications for heart and stomach qi, lymphatic tuberculosis, sores of armpits.

The higher polyphenol content in gold fruits can partially inhibit the glycating process of fibroblasts, promote the formation of collagen, and protect cells from free radical damage and enhance cell vitality.

Plant culture

In the folk, golden fruits are auspicious plants that symbolize the five blessings, Jinyu Mantang, and wealth of wealth. Because of the name of the Five Dynasties, it means that the descendants are endless and passed down from generation to generation.People often put golden fruits on the case.In the West, the flower language of golden fruits is "healthy and old, and gold and silver."