plum blossom Category Classification

1. Press the branches and growth attitude:

Ye Mei, Nanta Plum, Zhaoshui Mei and other categories;

2. Press the color and flower type:

Gong Fanmei, Red Plum, Zhaoshui Plum, Green Plum, Dahongmei, Jade Butterfly Plum, Sa Jinmei and other types;

3plum blossoms are classified by ornamental:

strain

Four major departments: Naomei, almonds, Sakura Limei, Shan Taomei

Six major categories: Naozhi Meimei, Dynamic Plums, Longyoumei, Apricot Plum, Sakura Li Mei, and Yama Plum (the first three categories belong to the remaining types of all kinds of the daisy)

19Do not:

Naozhi plum scores: character plum, small fine plum, Jiangmei, palace powder, green, jade butterfly type, cinnabar, yellow incense, sprinkled gold type

Dynasties of vertical branches: pink flower vertical branches, five treasures, vertical branches, residual blood vertical branches, white blue vertical branches, Bone red vertical branches

Dragon Youmei score: Jade Die Dragon Type Type

Apricot plum score: single -petal apricot plum and spring after spring

Sakura plum duty: beauty plum style

Shan Tao Mei score: Yamaomi Sites

The difference between plum blossoms and peach blossoms

1,color

The color types of plum blossoms are relatively complicated, red, yellow and white, etc., and the color of peach blossoms is relatively bright, but the types are relatively single, mostly pink, and rarely pale white.

2, See if there are leaves when flowering

The characteristic of plum blossoms is that the flowers are blooming first and then growing the leaves, so it must be plum blossoms when the flowers are blooming; and peach blossoms are coexisting in the coexistence of flowers and leaves.It's peach blossom.

3Judging through the growth of the tree

The plum tree is slightly short, the height is generally five or six meters, and the color of its trunk is mostly pale gray; and the peach tree is higher than the highest level of the plum tree, which can grow to6to8Mi, the trunk is mostly rough, mainly gray -brown.

4Judgment based on flowering time

The flowering time of plum blossoms and peach blossoms is different.plum blossoms are generally opened in the cold winter and early spring season, which is the period of the lunar month to February; peach blossoms are generally opened in March of the spring and spring, which is open when it is relatively warm.However, there are differences in the climate in some places, so the flowering time is not necessarily accurate.

5, Look at the density of petals

Although the petals of plum blossoms and peach blossoms look similar, the petals of the plum blossoms are more dense and thick than peach blossoms. The gap between the petals is smaller and the color is relatively strong. The petals of peach blossoms are relatively sparse and thin.

Symbol of plum blossoms

1. The implication of the character is high and tough

Wang Anshi's famous poem "plum blossom": "There are several plums in the corner, Ling Han is alone, knowing that it is not snow, but only a dark fragrance." In addition to praising the noble quality of the plum blossoms and the cold and cold, first in Baihua, the same is the same.It is also a praise of the author's spirit of being courageous, not afraid of hardships, and still not fearlessness in the face of hardships and suffering. plum blossoms are not afraid of cold and openly open their own toughness, self -improvement.Gumei, which has been open for thousands of years, has even enjoys his highly tough character.In the spring of Baihua, it quietly faded, and the flowers turned into spring mud in order to get over the cold winter.

2. The meaning of auspiciousness and happiness

In my country's traditional culture, plum blossoms have the meaning of welcoming the spring and good and good luck.In ancient times, people believed that plum blossoms had four virtues: the newborn stamens were Yuan, blooming as hendy, knot -.Later generations believed that the five petals of plum blossoms symbolized the five blessings, namely: happiness, happiness, longevity, smoothness, and peace.Therefore, plum blossoms often give away relatives and friends as gifts, which are both beautiful and generous.Poetry and paintings related to plum blossoms are also loved by people.

3. The girl with a beautiful appearance

Meihua's pride in the cold is open alone. Because of its cold and proud character, it is also known as "frost beauty, cold beauty"., Jugu Fatan Lip ", so plum blossoms also have the meaning of describing women's appearance.

4. The meaning of friendship is long -lasting

The poets since ancient times have also regarded plum blossoms as the support of friendship.Lu Kai's "Jingzhou Ji" wrote "Zhemei Fengyi, sent to Longtou, Jiangnan has nothing, and gives a bonus spring."He sent a plum flower to Fan Ye from Jiangnan, and the plum blossoms pinned their deep friendship.The great poet Su Shi also has poems, "Together with Jiangcun, plum blossoms floating skirts. What is the limited love, the soul is eliminated everywhere."Giving the plum blossoms to friends also entrust the beautiful hopes for the long -lasting friendship.

plum blossom

plum blossoms bloom in the months

The flowering time of plum blossoms is different due to the variety of varieties, but it is basically blooming from January to February, and the North China region will be open by about March-April.If you want to bloom around the spring Festival, you need to gradually increase the temperature to 8-12 C. Properly accept light. Occasionally spray water to the branches, and then apply thin liquid Fertilizer to make the plant more dense and strong.

plum blossom Flower maintenance

1. If you want to flow around the spring Festival, you need to increase the indoor temperature in advance and gradually increase the temperature to 8-12 C.

2. Put the plants in a better light in winter, but it cannot be directly shot in the sun, and it can be ventilated when the weather is warmer.

3. Do not rush to water during maintenance. When the Flower pot is not dry, it can spray water to the leaf surface to keep the humidity, but after the formation of the buds, the water spray or spray water around the plant.

4. Some diluted liquid Fertilizers need to be applied before the flowering period. Most of them are mainly phosphorus Fertilizer, which can accumulate nutrients for the plants, so that it can continue to bloom and keep trimming.Essence

plum blossom Flower

The flower language of plum blossoms is Lingshuang Douxue, open spring, strong, elegant, and not glory.It symbolizes Gao Jie, strong, beautiful, arrogant wind, no fear of cold, poverty, but morality.It has a strong and unyielding character. In the folk, people often regard it as a sense of auspicious symbols for passing the spring.

How to raise plum blossoms

1. Breeding environment

(1) Soil: It mainly requires loose, fertile, and well -drained soil.

(2) Watering: The soil must be kept moist during the growth period.In summer, it can be poured twice a day.spring and autumn is about once a day.winter follows the principles of dryness and pouring.No matter which season, do not accumulate water.

(3) Light: It must be provided with sufficient sunlight, otherwise the plants will become thinner and flowers less.

(4) Temperature: It is best to warm, about fifteen to 20 degrees.Low temperature will postpone its flowering.

(5) Fertilizer: When planting, you can mix the base Fertilizer in the soil.Potassium dihydrogen phosphate before flowers, with a cake Fertilizer with the flowers.In the normal growth period, Compound fertilizer, Organic fertilizer, etc. can be used.

2. Pruning

After just the pot, you need to trim it once.Especially when making bonsai, we must lay the foundation at this time.You can usually observe the state of the plant to judge whether it should be trimmed.The cross, upright, dry, too dense branches need to be cut off and cut off the short branches.In this way, it can make it look better and make it lush.

3. Method for reproduction

(1) Sowing and breeding: After the fruit matures in September, remove it, then peel off the Skin and wash it.Prepare the appropriate substrate, and wait until the end of September.

(2) Grafting and reproduction: It is mainly divided into two types: branches and buds.The root of grafting can be used for peach trees, Li tree, etc., but it is best to graft other varieties of plum trees.

Can the plum bonsai be raised indoors?

Can be kept in the room

The plum bonsai is suitable for breeding indoors. It is not poisonous and will not cause harm to the human body, but its fruit is poisonous. Do not eat it.It can release sterilizers containing aroma oil, but if someone is allergic to the home, it is best not to put it indoors.

Appropriate reason

1. There is no toxic: Lames is not toxic and does not endanger human health, but its fruit is poisonous, as long as it is not eaten by mistake, there is no problem.It is best to keep it in the place where the child is not enough, so as not to eat it by mistake.

2. Purifying the air: Lamei is a natural vacuum cleaner. It can purify indoor air, smoke, etc., can make the indoor air fresher, can also remove the toxic gas in the air, and improve the indoor air.

3. Observation: Put the plums in the interior, and watch it well. The color of the flowers is yellow. Whether it is placed in the living room or on the balcony, the home can make the home more energetic.It is only due to less light in indoor breeding, which causes the color to fade. It likes to grow in circulating air. If it is cultivated indoors, it can be opened more. If you have time, it is best to put it in a sunny place every day.

Inventory of poems about plum blossoms

Shuo Feng is like explanation, it is easy to destroy.- Cui Daorong "plum blossom"

When the mountain flowers were rotten, she laughed in Cong.Mao Zedong "Butao Son Yongmei"

There are several plums in the corner, and Ling Han opens alone.- Wang Anshi "Mei"

The sparse shadow is clear and shallow, and the dark fragrance floats the moon and dusk.Lor Lin "Mountain Garden Xiaomei Qiqi"

Silled into the mud into dust, only incense. Lu You "Bu Tongzi Yongmei"

Knowing that it is not snow, it is a dark fragrance.- Wang Anshi "Mei"

Mei Xuxun snow was white, but Xue lost a piece of fragrance. Lumeapo "Xuemei Qi"

How can I get the fragrant plum blossoms without any cold bones. Master Huang Yan Master "The song of the Hall of the Hall"

The wind and rain returned to the spring, and Feixue greeted the spring.Mao Zedong "Butao Son Yongmei"

Don't praise the color, just leave the Qi Qiyu. Wang Mian "Mo Mei"

It is already a hundred bings, and there are still flowers.Mao Zedong "Butao Son Yongmei"

Unintentionally Fighting for spring, a group of Guanfang jealous. Lu You "Bu Tongzi Yongmei"

By the bridge outside the post, the loneliness is open. Lu You "Bu Tongzi Yongmei"

In front of the window of Japan, Han Mei was not good.Wang Wei's "Three Miscellaneous Poems"

The falling plum was like a snow, and it was full.Li Yu "Qingpingle Don't Come to spring"

Qiao does not fight for spring, just report the spring.Mao Zedong "Butao Son Yongmei"

My house washed the head of the pond, and the flowers bloomed in ink marks. Wang Mian "Mo Mei"

Yulou Jinyu returned, and plugged in plum blossoms to drunk Luoyang. Zhu Dunru " "

1. The main points of indoor greening decoration design

1. Style design

When configuration of indoor plants, it is necessary to fully consider the style of room decoration.If it is traditional Chinese decoration, there can be more flowers and plants with traditional Chinese cultural backgrounds, such as Chinese orchids, plum blossoms, bananas, etc., and the cultivation utensils are mainly purple sand, blue and white, pink shadow and other porcelain.If it is a western -style classical style, you need to choose some exquisite and strange plant varieties for symmetrical layout. The flower arrangement is mostly pattern. There must be classical carvings on the cultivated dish.In recent years, the popularity style of natural decoration has emphasized the closeness between man and nature, man and flower and trees.Even the random embellishment of a grass and flowers is interesting, such as suspension plants, wall -mounted green decorations, hydroponic flowers, vegetables and vegetables, medicinal plants, etc., informal forms, techniques, utensils and plant materials, according to yourselfPersonality and preferences, with a variety of green decoration techniques, create a beautiful and beautiful space.

2. color design

indoor plant decoration should be based on green.Green, from the feeling of temperature, is intervened between warm and cold, and it is more moderate, whether it is in winter or summer, it is appropriate.Green is the most common color in nature. Although it is green, it has dark green, oil green, light green, blue -green, pink green, and the shades are properly configured, which can bring people a harmonious and pleasing feeling.The color tone of the indoor plant has a relatively obvious contrast and relative reconciliation with the color tone of indoor furniture. For example, the dark indoor plants are placed on a dark table, which will damage the brightness of the indoor plant.Similarly, light -colored indoor plants are not suitable for placing a few light tables.Light green or leaf -viewing plants with a large area of yellow and white spotted patterns give people a cool feeling, suitable for hot summer selection, such as cold water flowers and white flower leaves.The pineapple, Zhu Bana, etc., such as red -based leafy plants, are warm in color and can be placed all year round.

3, texture design

In addition to the different color depth of green leaves, there are also great differences in texture.Some are furry (such as the bells of the goblin), some wrinkle (such as the grass), and there are holes (such as turtle -back bamboo).When configuration of indoor plants, it can make full use of the difference in texture, configure plants with different texture together, and present their own characteristics with a strong contrast.

4, volume design

The difference in the shape of the indoor plant is very amazing. There are tail -tail -tails, and there are mini -leaf -viewing plants that are so small in a small basin of a few centimeters of caliber pots.wait.Therefore, when configured indoor plants, we must first understand the size of these plants and the size of the indoor space.The large space can be selected with larger body shape, and the small space should be selected. In short, there must be room for the plants and buildings, and it must not stand up to the sky, which makes people feel suffocated and oppressed.

2. home Green Plant arrangement mode

(1) Arrange according to the characteristics of the indoor environment

1. Arranged according to the characteristics of the environment of the indoor itself

This layout should consider the decoration characteristics of the specific indoor environments, such as combining furniture and furnishings; arrangement along the window, etc.

2. Arranged according to the spatial means shaped by greening.

A. Point layout

It has the effect of increasing the sense of interior layering and.

B. Line layout

It can be a straight line or a curve.The main role of line layout is to organize indoor space, and it has a reminder and directional effect on space.

C. Facial layout

It gives people a large -scale overall visual effect, commonly used internal halls and large -scale space.

D, three -dimensional layout

This form of layout cooperates with mountains and stones, water scenery, etc., which can create a form of nature, which is mostly used in the sharing space of hotels and large public buildings.

(2) Follow the characteristics of the greening itself

From the perspective of the plant, there are three methods: independent planting, pairing, and group planting.Independent planting is a more free and more flexible form of indoor greening. It is suitable for viewing indoor at close range, which can make the viewer well appreciate the shape and color of the plant, and make the people a beautiful influence.planting refers to the layout of symmetry, which can present a balanced and stable feature.There are two main types of group planting, one is the combination of flowers and trees in the same type; the other is a variety of flowers and trees mixed group planting, which can be accompanied by mountains and stone scenery.The layout of group planting can increase the natural beauty of the indoor environment.

From the perspective of appreciation, it can be divided into two types: flowers and leaves. The spiritual connotation and the color feel of the color are different. During the layout, the selection and arrangement should be made according to the environmental requirements;It also determines the method of layout. For example, the layout of the vine plants and herbaceous plants is different, and climbing, Hanging, drooping, inlaid, etc. can be used.Some plants grow very strong in seasonal. During the layout, it is necessary to arrange according to the seasonal characteristics of the plant. For example, in the early spring, flowers should be based on flowers and green and green;Mainly, with leaf flower; the cold winter is mainly to see green, with flowers and fruit, and so on.

(3) Based on furniture, furnishings, etc.

In addition to the layout of indoor greening, it can also be arranged with indoor objects such as furniture, furnishings, and lamps to complement each other to form an organic whole.Such as the combination of greening of combined cabinets, combined with chandeliers, greening, etc.The flowers composed of white tulips, chrysanthemums, and mixed -colored Ivy vines are placed under the glass coffee table. Seeing various colors through glass can be described as ingenious.People are used to the symmetrical balance when greening decorations in the room, such as placing flowers of the same varieties and the same specifications on both sides of the aisle and both sides of the venue, and they are regular and solemn.

(4) Form background and form a comparison

Another role of greening is through its unique shape, color, quality, whether it is green leaves or flowers, whether it is paving or barrier, concentratedly arranged as a background, such as placing a pot on the side of the sofa of the living room.Large plants, a pot of short plants on the other side, and a Hanging flower on its neighboring Flower stand.Although this layout is asymmetric, it gives people a sense of coordination. It is visually considered that the weight of the two can still be regarded as balanced.This kind of greening is easy to arrange and lively.

(5) Key decoration and corner embellishment

Take indoor greening as the main furnishings and become a visual center.Attracting people with its unique charm is a layout method often adopted by many halls, and she can arrange it in the center of the hall.It can also be decorated with corners more diverse.In addition, if the corner of the sofa is arranged, near the dining table near the corner, on one or both sides of the entrance of the gate, the aisle, the edge of the column, and other parts.This method is a form between key layouts and corner layout, and its importance is higher than the key decoration and higher than the corner layout.

(6) Vertical greening

Vertical greening usually uses the ceiling Hanging method.For example, the vertical greening of a certain room, greening on the wall stent or protruding flower table, or set up a Hanging cabinet and shelf to arrange greening with the top of the room.You can also use greening on the column plate of each layer of corridor. This can make full use of the space, does not occupy the ground, and cause the green three -dimensional environment, increase the volume and atmosphere of greening, and use the sliced branches and leaves.The wonderful scene.

(7) Loose greening along the window

The greening of the window can enable plants to accept more sunlight and form indoor green landscapes.It can be made into a flower tank or a small potted potted on the low platform.

3. The main form of interior flower decoration

1. Place

It is to place Potted flowers directly on the countertops such as indoor grounds, a few, tables and cabinets for people to watch.It can be placed in a single basin, or a cluster configuration, or a multi -level, multi -directional three -dimensional placement.

This method has strong maneuverability, which can be moved to adjust the position at will, so that the hierarchical structure of the indoor space is in a dynamic change, giving people a sense of novelty.

2. Hydrophobic style

Selected ornamental plants that can grow in the water (such as rich bamboo, Guangdong Wannan, combined taro, Douban green, water bamboo, auspicious grass, etc.) are placed in water basins or water bottleMaintenance, this is one of the popular methods of indoor flower decoration in recent years.The clear water surface floats, giving people a vibrant, fresh and bright feeling.

3. Bottle scenery

It is to cultivate small ornamental plants in transparent glass containers.Most of the bottle planting uses a closed huge glass bottle to plant the plants with short and wet -resistant plants, such as sheep teeth, stone pupa, and duck toe grass, and cultivate them into a beautiful glass bottle scene.This exquisite, clear and transparent bottle landscape is configured on several or Desks.

4. Hanging style

The hanging type, that is, plastic, metal or bamboo, wood, vine and other materials make containers such as Hanging baskets, bonsai, and loose, fertile, lightweight medium, and selected small vine plants with vertical vines.Then use a metal chain, rope, etc. to hang it in the window, wall and other spaces, so that the branches and leaves are drooping naturally, floating in the air, forming an indoor "small garden", adding a three -dimensional landscape to add a beautiful form of space in the room.This kind of decoration has the advantages of "occupying the sky and not occupying the land", and is particularly suitable for rooms with smaller indoor area.It is best to choose the place where no one walks around, and at the same time, the rope is firm to prevent the injury from falling off the basket.

5. Wall -mounted

Wall -mounted flowers are a novel way to beautify the walls of modern living rooms.Its main forms are divided into three -dimensional wall Hanging, frame -type wall Hanging, and fancy wall Hanging.For three -dimensional wall -mounted, you should use small and yin -resistant flowers, such as watching ferns, watermelon peppercorus, purple goose down, Emerald beads, etc.Making method of decorative container: The fine pore plastic basin for 40-50 cm, the bottom diameter 30 to 40 cm of rice can be used, cut it in half, and then nails it on a thin and hard wooden board.Piece semi -circular planting container.The inner wall of the container should be pasted with a layer of plastic film, and a plastic water heater of the large and small coincide can be packed outside the bottom of the container.When planting, fill the cultivation soil mixed with rotten soil, fine -grained charcoal, coarse sand, etc. into the container, then plant flowers, pour water, and hang it on the indoor wall after the water is filled.The landscape is unique and three -dimensional living murals.

6. Inlay

The inlaid type is inlaid with a special semicircular vase or a semi -circular Flower pot vertically with walls and column surfaces, and then some distinctive flower plants are planted to achieve the purpose of decoration.The inlay is a method of configured plants with vertical space to perform interior decoration. It can make the entire indoor three -dimensional sense and make people appreciate the exquisite and vivid "living murals".There are generally two forms of decoration: First, the planting container is made into a semicircular, triangle, trapezoidal, vase and so on., Make it in the same size, staggered height, like an embossed flower plant pattern, which is very elegant and beautiful.The second is to make irregular artificial caves on the walls and columns, embedded natural stone, loaded into the cultivation soil, and plant the plants into the acupoint.Or install a multi -layer partition on the wall, place various types of Potted flowers in layers, and install lighting fixtures. Plant materials should be used with dense growth, drooping or horizontal or scroll plants, such as ferns, green dills, orchids, oftenSpring vine and so on.The matrix is mostly mixed with water moss and vermiculite.The maintenance management method of plants is basically the same as the hanging type.Differently, it should be noted that the flowering plants should be arranged on the wall and column surface of the light. The leaf -resistant plants should be arranged on a weaker wall and column surface.The whole picture should be higher than people's sight for appreciation.

7. climbing

Plant climbing plants in the corner of the living room, so that the green leaves can be attached upwards, covered with walls or ceiling.This layout is especially in the summer heat season. It can create a green environment in the room, adding a cool and quiet atmosphere to the family room, which is very popular.The specific decorative method is to plant vine plants in one corner of the room, use a rope to lead it to the wall, and at the same time traction rope nets on the wall, allowing vines to be wrapped around the mesh, thereby forming a local green screen curtain.It can also be linked to the indoor ceiling, so that the entire ceiling is covered with drooping green leaves. The indoor people are as if they are acting under the protection of green and shade.

8. Screen style

It is to use ornamental plants as screens.This green decoration form is suitable for arranging in the hall.330, for example, a spacious room, according to personal hobbies and needs, placed a few potted potted plants with tall pots and dense branches and leaves as screens.(living room and dining room), more than one fell swoop.When making screens, plant materials can be selected according to the indoor size.If the indoor space is large, you can choose a palmic plant or Xilin taro; the interior is narrow, and you can choose the evergreen, green dill, and combined taro vine plants.

Production method: First plant the plant in a basin equipped with the cultivation soil, and then insert it into a flat bamboo frame in the pot, and attract the vines to form a barrier of green leaf cover, making the room look quiet and green.

9. Combination

The combination of potted plants simply put a variety of ornamental plants in the same container.Choose several small indoor ornamental plants with basically similar growth habits, and use art configuration methods to reasonably plant them in a container to make the group beauty of flowers.The container planting flowers is simple and generous, and it should be coordinated with the color of the flower.Generally, there are 2 to 3 types of small containers; 3 to 4 types of medium containers; 4 to 5 types of large containers.The environment seems enthusiastic; there is a combination of flower plant, which should be decorated with a long flowering period, and the bright -colored plants are embellished on one side.Flower -viewing plants are used with leaf -viewing plants.This is not only harmonious, but also a three -dimensional sense, which should be placed at the edge of the window; Hanging plant combinations, the configuration and form of plants can be diverse, but they usually configure the high or upright species in the center of the container.Short -shaped or vines are allocated around the container.In this way, the branches are drifting down the basin while Hanging, and the interest is natural.In addition, several drought -tolerant plants can be planted in a basin, such as tiger -tailed orchids, swallows, agave, three -color Douban green green, mountain shadow fist, fairy ball and other flowers.Cultivate substrates.This combined cultivation has both bonsai artistic conception and can enjoy ornamental plants of different forms and colors at the same time.Combined cultivation, less land, and convenient management, so it is a good way to cultivate drought -tolerant plants.

Patient attention to the combination:

(1) Choose suitable flowers: Before choosing a flower, you must determine the position of the placement. If it is determined to place it near the window sill, it is best to choose some plants with multi -leaf coloring~ 2 kinds of flowering plants, so that different styles can be displayed.

(2) Flower varieties should be matched: try to choose plants with similar ecological habits and different leaves, leaf -shaped, and strained plants, and require similar habits to facilitate cultivation management. Requires different forms and charm, which is conducive to creating different aesthetics.

(3) Select the appropriate container: the texture, size, color, and shape of the container will have a great impact on the style of the entire potted plant.For example, the vines make people feel rough, and ceramics make people feel elegant.The size of the container and the height of the plant should be harmonious. If the plant is large, it will make people feel that the head heavy and losing balance will be lost;

(4) Essentials of the use of rattan containers: Put the mud tile pot in the rattan, then put it in the cultivation soil, and then plant the plants in a combination.If the plant is directly species in the rattan device, it will cause mold and rot due to long -term humidity.

(5) The principle of combined potted plants: First of all, it is necessary to determine the main plant. Generally, it is planted in the center of the pot, and then combined from backward, from top to bottom in order.When planting, avoid plants with the same leaf color together.At the edge of the container, some vines should be planted appropriately, and some pebbles, shells, etc. should be paved at the gap between the container.In this way, a potted and elegant combined Potted flowers are successfully made, and the viewing is quite charm.

Profile

Rhododendron, also known as Yingshan Hong and Mountain Pomegranate, is an evergreen or ordinary green shrub.According to legend, there are rhododendron birds in ancient times.Rhododendrons are generally blooming in spring, with 2-6 flowers in each cluster. The corolla funnel shapes are red, light red, apricot red, snow green, white, etc. The color is lush and gorgeous.Born in mountain sparse shine or pine forests at an altitude of 500-1200 (-2500) meters, it is a typical acid soil plant in central south and southwestern China.

The whole plant of this species is used for medication: qi and blood circulation, tonifying deficiency, treating internal injury cough, kidney deficiency and deafness, irregular menstruation, rheumatism and other diseases.Because the corolla is bright red, it is a famous flower plant, which has high ornamental value, and is cultivated in the world's parks.Jiangxi, Anhui, and Guizhou in China use rhododendron as the provincial flower. Changsha, Wuxi, Jiujiang, Zhenjiang, Dali, Jiaxing, Ganzhou and other cities are designated as cities with as many as seven or eight cities.In May 1985, azalea was rated as sixth in China's top ten famous flowers.

Nickname

Rhododendron, mountains, pomegranates, Yingshanhong, Zhaoshan, Tang Rhododendron

Morphology

Falconium shrubs are 2-5 meters high; branches are many and slender, and they are tanned and flat and flat.Leaf leather quality, often collects raw branches, ovate, oval-shaped ovate or obovate or obovate to a lanceolate, 1.5-5 cm long, 0.5-3 cm wide, apex short-tipRoll with fine teeth, dark green above, sparsely rough hair, pale white below, densely brown hair, the middle pulse is sunken on it, and the below is protruding;Voltage.

Flower bud ovate, the middle part of the scales is rough, and the edges are eyelashes.Flower 2-3 (-6) clustering branches; the flower stems are 8 millimeters long, densely brightened brown and rough hair; calyx 5 deep cracks, lobes triangular long ovate, 5 mm long, rough hair, edges, edges, edges, edges, edges, edges, edges, edgesWith eyelashes; corolla-wide funnel, rose, bright red or dark red, 3.5-4 cm long, 1.5-2 cm wide, cracked tablets, ovate, 2.5-3 cm long, the upper cracks are dark red spots;The length is equivalent to the corolla, the filament line shape, below the middle part of the pillar; the oval shape of the sub -room, 10 rooms, densely shiny tan and rough hair, the flower columns extended the corolla, hairless.

The ovisical shape of the cricket, up to 1 cm long, densely rough hair; calyx stay.Flower period from April to May, fruit period June-August.

After many years of cultivation of Rhododendron, there are a large number of cultivation varieties. The color of the flowers has more colors, and the shape of the flowers is diverse.

variety

There are more than 900 species of cuckoo all over the world, and the Gardening varieties of cuckoo are all descendants from the original species of Rhododendron (wild resources) through hybridization or buds.For more than a century, there are nearly 10,000 Gardening varieties in the world.China has introduced rhododendron from Japan, Europe, America and other countries since the 1920s and 1930s for cultivation. There are also a small number of new varieties through hybridization, such as "compound color imitation Xijie", "laughing two trees", and "laughing", "Laughing Er Jiao","Dental Petal Purple Cuckoo", "Purple Louchun", "Dwarf Cloud Kim Rhododendron", "Hate the Sky", and the alpine deciduous rhododendrons hybrid "red butterfly", "purple butterfly", "white butterfly" and other new varieties.

Rhododendrons are divided into "five" products: spring Cuckoo, Natson Cuckoo Department, Xishi Cuckoo Department, Dongjuan Department, and Takayama Rhododendron.

spring cuckoo

Refers to the varieties of blooming first and then germination, in the middle, late April, and early May.Hybrid formation forms a unique domestic variety.Because of spring flowers, it is named Chunjuan, and it has continued to this day.

spring cuckoo is native to China, and the Malaysian Peninsula and high mountains in southern Asia are also distributed.Evergreen cuckoo in Sichuan, Yunnan, and Guizhou mountainous areas in China is extremely rich. Fallica rhododendrons are distributed from northeast to South China.Natural community is distributed in high mountains and grows on the slope, which is a semi -shade plant.It was born with cool climate, large air humidity, acidic soil, and barren, but it is not resistant to accumulated water.

Because of the hairs of the leaves, some people are also called "hair cuckoo", because the leaves are also called "big leaf cuckoo".It is a variant and hybrid species of the original species of white flower azalea and splendid cuckoo.10345The flowers are very gorgeous. There are three flowers in one bud. The flower is large and can reach 8 cm in diameter. The corolla is wide.Crimson, purple red, pure white, pink, sprinkle, etc.3-5 or 6-7 new shoots are emitted after flowers, and flower buds began in July to August.Cold resistance, mostly planting. Due to the rapid growth of reproduction, it was used for grafting rootstocks or other new varieties of new varieties.At the same time, in garden greening work, it should be used in color blocks or landscapes.

Cuckoo

spring first has long branches and leaves, and blooms in early May to June, so it is called Xia Juan.Xia Jian's main pro -pro. It is said to be the Yueyue Rhododendron and May Rhododendron.

Its characteristics are: open-minded evergreen shrubs, low plant shapes, strong branches, full of crowns, resistance to pruning, leaf alternate, short interval, dense, leaf length 3-4 cm, 1-2 cm wide, for 1-2 cm, for it, for it, for it, for it, for it, for 1-2 cm, for it, for it, for it, for 1-2 cm, for it, for it, for 1-2 cm.The narrow lanceolate to the inverted lanceolate, thick, dark, and hairy, the leaves of the frost are dark red.From mid-May to June, the flowering period can last until July-August.Corolla is wide, with a caliber of about 5 cm, and 7-8 cm in large.Flower -type single petals, stroke and packet petals, the petals change large, including round, light, soft and hard, wavy and wrinkled.The four seasons are green, and the four seasons are blooming. There are four wonders of yellow, red, white, and purple.It can be potted or planted under the shade conditions.The Xiajuan tree cultivated on the balcony should be trimmed and sorted into spherical shape.Its beautiful and beautiful.The cuckoo tree cultivated in the courtyard should be cut into an umbrella shape, and its shape adds fun.Suitable groups are planted under the forests and rocks that are humid and shelter. The gardens should be planted in trees, forests, streams, pools, and lawn edges.Some categories can make bonsai.

Cuckoo

Dongju is the variant of Japanese Ishiyan cuckoo and many of its hybrid offspring. It was introduced from Japan and was called Dongjuan corresponding to Western Rhododendron.In the spring of the cuckoo period, some places include it into spring Cuckoo.

Main features: the plants are low, the branches are soft, and there are many branches and branches.The leaves are ovate, thin leaves, less hair, tender green, and shiny.There are 3-4 buds of the buds, 1-3 flowers per bud, 4-5 more than a long time, and blooming densely.Corolla funnel, small, caliber 2-4 cm, cylinder length of 2-3 cm, most calyx evolved into corolla, forming 2 sets inner and outer, called double sets and clamps.The color is mostly red, purple, white, pink white, tender yellow, white and green, border, sprinkler and so on.There are 5 stamens, and there are also stamens into high -petal flowers.A few days earlier than the hair cuckoo.From July to August, the old leaves fell, while flower buds were formed.It is not resistant to strong light, can be planted, has strong germination, extremely resistant to trimming, and the flowers, branches, and leaves are slender. It is a good material for the greening of the courtyard to make the color block. It is also an ideal material for making pot flowers.

Cuckoo

Because its flowers are gorgeous, it is popular with people.In particular, the Belgian cuckoo, because it is a variety of Gardening cultures that are hybrid in Europe and the United States, it is called a western cuckoo, also known as the cuckoo.After the introduction of Japan in 1892, the name of the cuckoo variety was translated into Japanese, so China still introduced from Japan to translated from Japan.200-300 species.

The main characteristics of the cuckoo are:

1. Plants are low, half open, grow slowly, evergreen type;

2. The branches are thick and powerful. At that time, the green or red of the branches, related to the color, the red branches opened red flowers, the green branches are white, pink, and pink flowers;

3. The leaves are thick and solid, dark green, the ends of the branches, and the size of the leaves is between the large leaves and the cuckoo in the spring cuckoo.From the changes in the tip of the leaf tip, the color of the flowers can be slightly known, such as the tip white and transparent, the color of its color is white or other light colors, the tip is red, and the flower is red.Among them, the four seasons rhododendron can be regulated and cultivated, and the flowering period can be advanced to New Year's Day and the spring Festival.The flower type is large, with a diameter of 6-8 cm and a maximum of more than 10 cm.Most of the decent petals, petals and colors are changing, and the value of ornamental is extremely high.From the perspective of many years of local cultivation, the adaptability and disease resistance of Xishi are relatively poor.Only potted plants should be properly shaded in summer and warm in winter.The cuckoo introduced from Dandong in 1984 is mainly Belgian azalea. The current main breeds include 7 species of the Belgian Rhododendron series, 3 varieties of Western Rhododendron series, 4 burgers, 3 Bai Jiaren, four seas wavesThere are 5 series, 6 five treasures series, 4 Crown series, a total of 32 varieties.The main representative species are: five treasures (Wuxi: Jinpao), Crown (Dandong: icing on the cake), Four Sea Wave (Wuxi: Tian Nu dance).It is an ideal material for making pot flowers.

Takayama Cuckoo

Alpine azalea, is a cuckooing cheese evergreen shrub or a small tree plant.

The morphological characteristics of alpine cuckoo: evergreen shrubs or small trees, 1-3 meters height, thick branches, leaf clumps, thick leather, 6-12 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, blooming from April to May, from April to May, flowersThe flower type is mainly packed and heavy petals, and there are also a small amount of single petals, which is about 1 month.The color is white, pink, light red, pink, yellow, etc.Generally grows in mountains and wilds at an altitude of 600-800 meters, and has strong adaptability. After artificial domestication and cultivation, it is expected to become a common green view of garden green space.

A brief method of identifying Dongjuan, hair cuckoo, Xishu, and Xiajuan:

1. The same point:

All four kinds of azaleas are deciduous azaleas; they are resistant to cold and heat; soil is fertile and acidic, loose and transparent.

2. Different points:

1. There are different sources: Dongjuan and Natsuma belong to Japan Rhododendron; Maojuan belongs to China Rhododendron; West Cuckoo belongs to Western Rhododendron.

21223Small, slender branches and leaves, dense branches, full of crown and neat.

3The leaf and broad -leaved are divided into;

4. flowers: The smallest flower of the cuckoo, blooming in April, dense flowers, or merging of the petals by the calyxic petals, there are fewer petals, more colors;The color is generally red, purple, pink white and compound color; the beauty of the cuckoo is the most cuckoo, the flower period is April to May;

5. Cultivation and breeding: Cuckoo is delicate.Cuttings need to be raised for 2 months, and the survival rate is low, so the grafting method is generally breed.The other three types of cuttings are fast and the survival rate is high, and potted or ground planting can be available.

Suitable place

Rhododendron is suitable for growing under the light with small light intensity. Generally speaking, indoor unsuitable rhododendron growth.If you want to raise it, it is best to cultivate it in the living room or on the balcony, try not to put it in the bedroom.

Effectiveness and role

Viewing value

Rhododendron is leafy, beautiful, strong, strong, resistant to pruning, and strange roots. It is an excellent bonsai material.The gardens are most suitable for planting in the forest margin, stream, side of the pool, and beside rocks.Rhododendron is also a good material for flower fences. The hair cuckoo can also be cultivated into various forms.The cuckoo special garden is very distinctive.Even when the flowers bloom in the flower season, even if the cuckoo always gives people a lively and noisy feeling, instead of the flower season, the dark green leaves are also suitable for planting in the garden as a low wall or barrier.

Medicinal value

Gen (Rhododendron root): sour, sweet, warm.Activating blood, relieving pain, expelling wind, analgesic.It is used for vomiting and blood, irregular menstruation, irregular menstruation, leakage, rheumatic pain, and bruises.Leaf (Rhododendron leaf): acid, flat.Clear heat and detoxify, stop bleeding.Used for bloated scabies, trauma bleeding, addiction.flowers (cuckoo): sour, sweet, warm.Activating blood, regulating menstruation, and removing rheumatism.Used for irregular menstruation, closed menstruation, crash, falling damage, rheumatic pain, vomiting blood, and blood.

[Disposal] Dumb dumb: flowers and fruits treat irregular menstruation, amenorrhea, bruises, rheumatism, vomiting blood, and blood; root treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, bruises, leakage, intestinal wind, amenorrhea, amenorrhea, amenorrhea, amenorrheaEssence

Economic value

Some leaves can be used as medicine or extract aroma oil, some flowers are edible, bark and leaf can be made of grilled glue, and wood can be used as crafts.The root of Gaoshan Rhododendron is well -developed and is a very good soil and water conservation plant.

Breeding method

illumination

In the early spring season, the azaleas should be placed outdoors in April and May, and the back of the wind to the sun should be placed. Because the sunlight is still soft in spring, it can be given to the sunlight for a long time.

After the summer, it should be placed in a place where there is shade, and it should not be exposed to the sun and keeps ventilated.In the case of high temperature, you can spray water on the rhododendron branches and leaves appropriately, and buy a shade net to avoid direct sunlight.

At noon in the early autumn, you should pay attention to Shading at noon, so as not to let the azalea stay in the direct sunlight for too long, and you can accept light at other times.You can place the azalea in the sun in late autumn, and you can accept long -term light.

At the end of the autumn, in October and November, the azalea was moved into the room, paying attention to keeping the air circulation.In winter, you can place the azalea in a place where the indoor sun is sufficient. Pay attention to maintaining the indoor temperature. It is advisable to be ten degrees.Excessive high will accelerate the metabolic activities of the cuckoo, consume nutrients, and affect the development of the coming year.Too low will cause the rhododendron's leaves to become yellow, stop growth or even die.

Humidity/watering

Rhododendron requirements for the dry and humidity of the soil are moist and not wet.In general in spring and autumn, the rhododendrons planted in the open field can be poured once every 2-3 days. In the hot summer, it can be poured at least once a day.Daily watering, do not use alkaline water. When watering, you should also pay attention to the water temperature should not be too cold. Especially in the hot summer, watering through cold water can cause the soil temperature to suddenly reduce, affect the root absorption of the root system, and interfere with the physiological balance of the plant.

planting and pouring the water once after planting and changing the soil, the root system is fully exposed to the soil to survive and grow.Pay attention to watering during the growth period. Starting from March, the amount of watering gradually increases, especially in summer that cannot be dehydrated, and often keeps pot soil moist, but do not accumulate water. Reduce watering after September.Dry it again.

temperature

Moving out of the greenhouse in mid -April, first placed in the back of the back wind, shaded in summer, or placed under the shade under the tree to avoid direct sunlight.The suitable temperature is 15-25 C, and the maximum temperature is 32 C.In mid-October, it began to move into the room. It was placed in the sun in winter, and the room temperature was maintained at 5-10 C. The minimum temperature should not be lower than 5 C, otherwise it would stop growing.

soil

Rhododendron is a plant of Xixi. The direct radiation of the sun is not good for it, so it is best to choose a cuckoo special garden in a place where there is a shadow shadow, or when you do greening design, consider this.The garden is configured with trees.Rhododendron's well -drained acidic soil, but because various specialty parks and landscapes must be used as roads and pavement with cement, so that the soil plate of the rhododendron planting places is severely alkaline. ThereforeThe quantity peat soil.

The north of the Yangtze River is viewed with potted plants.The pot soil is used for rotten leaf soil, sand soil, and the same soil (7: 2: 1).Generally, it will be pelvis or change soil in March.The south of the Yangtze River is mainly planting and planting before spring buds. The location should be selected in ventilation and semi -overcast places. The soil requires loose and fertile, rich in humus, and it is advisable to use acidic sandy loam soil and should not accumulate water.Otherwise, it is not conducive to the normal growth of the cuckoo.After planting, it is solid and watering.

Fertilize

In the late winter and early spring, it is best to apply some organic Fertilizers to the Rhododendron Garden.After the flowering flowers from April to May, the plants consumed a large amount of nutrients during the flowering period. As the leaf buds germinated, the new shoots were long, and they could chase Fertilizer every 15 days.After entering, most of the branches have stopped growing. At this time, it is at the high temperature season, and the physiological activity weakens, and you can stop top topical.After the autumn, the climate is getting cooler, and there are autumn rain, and the temperature and humidity should be growing in the cuckoo. At this time, you can do the last top top chaoculation. Generally, fertilization should not be applied after winter.

Reasonable fertilization is the key to raising azaleas. Try to fertilize and avoid thick Fertilizer. In the spring and autumn growth season, apply thin cake Fertilizer water every 10 days. It can be fermented with rice water, peel, and vegetable leaves.Some phosphorus and potassium Fertilizers can also be added in autumn. It can be made of fish, chicken internal organs and meat washing water and rice water.In addition to the above -mentioned homemade Fertilizers, you can also buy some household Fertilizers to use it, but remember to "thin" Fertilizer.Apply dry Fertilizer (a small amount) before winter.In addition, do not directly use tap water whether water or fertilization, should be used directly (add sulfate or vinegar), and then use it when the pH value reaches about 6.

prune

Pruning the entire pruning is an important measure in daily maintenance and management. It can regulate growth and development, so as to make growth strong.Daily trimming requires a small number of diseased branches, weak old branches, and deleting some dense branches in combination with the crown form, which increases ventilation and light transmission, which is conducive to plant growth.The Rhododendron Garden must be checked frequently. If there are dead branches and sick branches, it should be cleared in time to reduce the spread of diseases and insect pests in the cuckoo.

The buds should be picked in time to concentrate the nutrients and promote the flowers.Pruning branches are generally carried out in spring and autumn. Cutting cross branches, dense branches, overlapping branches, and weak branches, and removing residual flowers in time.Plastic surgery is generally modified by natural tree shapes, as desired, because of the tree shape.

Flowering period

If you want to see flowers in the spring Festival, you can move the pot flower to the greenhouse at the greenhouse at 20 C in the greenhouse at 20 C in January or before the spring Festival. Other management is normal, and the flowers can be considered during the spring Festival.If you want to see the flowers "May 1st", you can move the basin to the room below 5 C before the early spring sprouts, and move to the greenhouse of 20 C on April 10th. On April 20, the "May 1" can be seen.Therefore, the temperature can be adjusted to the flowering period, and it will be opened at four o'clock. In addition, the plant that is cut after flowering can bloom in late October; if the growth season is trimmed, the flowering period can be delayed for about 40 days; if the cuttings are trimmed, the flowering period can be available.Delayed until the following year to February.Therefore, the trimming of different periods also affects the morning or evening of the flowering period.

Frequently problem handling

Breeding method

The breeding of azalea can be used with cuttings, grafting, pressing, division, and sowing. Among them, the use of cuttings is the most common and the breeding volume is the largest.For grafting, sowing is mainly used for cultivation varieties.

Cuttings

This method is the most widely used. The advantage is that the operation is simple, the survival rate is high, the growth is rapid, and the traits are stable.

Time, the cuckoo from late May to early June, the hair cuckoo was from the beginning and mid -June, and the Chunjuan and Xiajuan were in mid -to -late June. At this time, the branches were old and tender, and the climate was warm and humid.

Cutties, take the branches of rigidized wood, bring down, repair the hair head, cut off the lower leaves, keep the top 3 to 5 leaves, and the moisturizing to be inserted;

Cutting management, cutting matrix can be used in orchid soil, alpine humus soil, yellow heart soil, vermiculite, etc. The depth of the cuttings should be 1/3 to 1/2 of the spikes. After the cuttings are completedProper shade, always keeps cutting bases and humidity in one month. Maojuan, Chunjuan, and Xiajuan can take root in about a month, and the cuckoo takes about 60 days to 70 days.

The cuttings are breed, and the cuttings pot is better than a 20 -cm caliber. Because of its good air permeability, it is easy to take root.The cultivation soil mixed with 20%humus garden soil, 40%horse dung, and 40%of river sand is the matrix.The time of cuttings is the best in spring (May) and autumn (October). At this time, the temperature is between 20-25 C and the most suitable cuttings.When cutting, choose a strong and developed branches of the year as a cuttings for cutting, and press the knife with a very profitable daughter-in-law; cut 6-10 cm with joints.Fitons.Buy 1 vitamin B12 injection. After opening, dip the cutting cutting in the medicinal solution and take it out for a while to cut it.Before inserting, you should use the watering pot to train the soil tide in the basin the day before, but you should not spray too much. By the next day, you are mocking, which is most suitable for cuttings.The depth of insertion is 3-4 cm.When inserting, first use chopsticks to save a hole in the soil, and then insert the cuttings. Use your hands to compact the soldiers, make the pot soil fully contact with the cuttings, and then pour water through the water.After inserting it, the Flower pot is best covered with a plastic bag, the bag mouth is tied with a strap, and it is opened when watering.The cuttings of the cuttings should be placed in a direct sun -free place. The cuttings are sprayed with water every day within 10 days. Except for rainy days, it can be sprayed once in cloudy days.It should not be too much.After 10 days, you still need to pay attention to keeping the soil moist.It will be shaded within 4-5 weeks, and it can gradually allow it to accept some sunlight until the bud.It usually takes about 2 months to take root.After that, it only needs to be shaded for 2-3 hours at noon, and the rest of the time can be allowed to receive light to facilitate the manufacture of nutrients in its photosynthesis.

Press

Generally use high -tech strokes.Rhododendron press is often performed between April-May.The specific operation method is: first take 2-3 years of robust branches on the mother plant of the cuckoo in the potted plantation, and cut a rotary Skin of about 1 cm wide at 10-12 cm at the top of the branch.The sieve Tube is gently peeled off and cuts off the channels of the leaf to create organic substances to be transported down to gather it to accelerate the division of cells and form a tumor -like protrusion, germinating the root buds.Then use a rectangular plastic film to loosely roll two laps, tighten the fine rope at 2-3 cm at the lower end of the ring incision, and open the upper end of the plastic film to open into a horn bag, and then fill the humid soil and a little moss. ThenTie the upper mouth of the bag tightly, and move the Flower pot to the place where the sun is not shining directly for daily management.When watering, spray water at the leaves, let the water flow down the branches, and slowly seep into the bag, keep the soil in the bag often wet, so as to heal the wound on the branches, so that it will make new roots.After about 3-4 months, the roots must be cut to 2-3 cm.

grafting

You can get a lot of spikes, multi -variety, fast growth, good plant shape, and high survival rate.

Time, from May to June, use tender shoots or abdominal connection methods;

The rootstock, a 2 -year -old hair cuckoo, requires the new shoots and scion to be proper.

Scion, cut 3 cm to 4 cm long tender shoots on the cuckooing plant, remove the lower leaves, retain 3 to 4 small leaves at the end, cut into wedge -shaped bases at the base, and cut the surface of about 0.5 cm in length of about 0.5 cm.To 1.0 cm.5 Grafting Management, cut off from 2 cm to 3 cm from the new shoots of Maojuan, remove the leaves of this part, cut 1 cm longitudinal, insert into the spike wedge -shaped end, align the cortex, use a plastic film with a co -joints with a plastic bag, a positive plastic bagMoisturize the mouth; place it under the shade, avoid direct sunlight and exposure.After 7 days after receiving, as long as there are small water beads in the bag and the scion does not wither, it is possible to survive; go to the bag for 2 months, and then unlock the band.

sowing

Most of the rhododendrons can be selected strongly, and only severe petals are not strong.The maturity of the general seeds from October-January each year, when the peel turns from green to yellow to brown, the top of the fruit is cracked, and the seeds begin to scatter. At this time, it must be harvested at any time.The last cracking brown is picked down, and the room is placed in a good ventilated place to cool down, causing it naturally, then remove impurities such as the fruit shell, put it in a paper bag or cloth bag, and store it in a shade.If there are greenhouse conditions, the sprout rate is high.Generally, the sowing time is made of pots, because the seeds are small, wash the pots inside and outside, put them in the sun, sterilize and disinfect, the soil is sterilized and disinfected.Wet and fertile is rich in organic acidic soil.In order to make the seedlings evenly, the seeds are mixed with some fine soil, sprinkled into the pot and covered with a thin layer of thin soil.Improve the temperature in the pot.After the unearthed seedlings are unearthed, the coverage time is gradually reduced. Due to the small seedlings, pay attention to the temperature, the temperature changes, the sudden changes, and the light of the light.The seedlings grow very slowly. It only grows 2-3 of the leaves from May-June. At this time, the first transplanting in the room is 2-3 cm, and the seedlings are 2-3 cm (about November).Large seedlings are transplanted in one of 10 cm pots and three plants are planted in small seedlings.Water and light water with a fine watering pot.After sowing, the flower room was released the next spring and was maintained under the shade.In the 13.3 cm pot in June, the plants were 20 cm high in the third year, and there were several branches and flower buds. In the 16.7 cm pot, the pot was changed year by year according to the size of the plant.

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

Rhododendron's disease mainly includes root rot, brown spot disease, dark spots, leaf blight, iron deficiency and yellowing disease.After the rhododendron has a root disease, it grows weak, the leaves are withered, dry, and water -stained brown fields appear on the surface of the root system. Severe soft rot, gradually rotten and peel, and the wooden part becomes black.This disease is most likely to occur in environment with high temperature and high humidity.The prevention and control method is to strictly disinfect 10 soil before turning the basin, and maintain soil sulfur and moisturizing, so that it has good permeability to avoid stagnant water.If plants are found to be sick, deal with the diseased plants and pot soil in time.During the treatment, you can use 0.1%potassium permanganate aquatic solution or 2%sulfate gonorrhea strain, and then rinse it with water.Use 70%of the wettable powder of Tabetin and 1000 times water to make a solution to spray the pot soil to cure it.

The common pests of cuckoo are: red spiders, military insects, aphids, and short snails.The red spider is small, but it is serious to the cuckoo.The high -rise buildings are the most prone to such insect pests.The prevention and control method is manual killing.Pharmaceuticals can be sprayed with 5 degrees of stone sulfur, and can also be used to soak the liquid juice with various portions of walnuts, chyo leaves, and green crickets.It is also a good way.

Brown spot

It is a major disease of azalea.At the beginning of the disease, a small brown spots appeared on the leaves, and gradually developed into irregular large spots. Many black or gray -brown dots were produced on the lesions, which turned yellow and falling off.EssenceThis disease often occurs when the humidity of the plum rainy season is large.

The treatment method is to pay attention to the ventilation and light transmission of the plant, not to make the humidity too large, and add Organic fertilizer, phosphorus, phosphorus, potassium mixed Fertilizer, and enhance the resistance and growth capacity of plants.If the diseased leaves are found, it should be removed in time and concentrated.In the early stage of the disease, sprayed 0.5%Bordeaux or 0.4 waves of gwaii stone sulfur, and added 4%Flour to increase adhesion.Lotomia and dark spots can also be treated in the same way.

Yellow disease

iron -deficient and yellowing diseases often occur in areas where soil is alkaline. When the condition is mild, only the plant is late green. In severe cases, the leaf tissue can all turn yellow and the edges of the leaves are scorched.At the time of the onset, the blades of the top of the plant are the most obvious, and they are generally caused by the internal iron deficiency.

The prevention method is to change the iron deficiency in the soil and reduce soil alkali.Added Organic fertilizer to transform the sticky soil.For iron deficiency plants, spray O.2%one 0.3%sulfate sulfate.You can also use chopsticks around the plant to poke a few holes with a few depth of 15 cm deep, and use a 1:30 sulfate sulfate solution to slowly inject the holes to increase the soil acidity and reduce alkaline.

Gartic disease

The onset and the environmental conditions are similar to brown spot disease, and similar methods can be used in prevention and treatment.

Arms

The adults of the army are small and flat, about 4 mm long, and black. It is the most harmful pest to evergreen rhododendrons. It often hurts the leaf liquid behind the leaves.The leaves fall off, causing weak trees, affecting growth and flowering.This worm is likely to occur in the greenhouse.

The maintenance method is mainly to spray and kill with drugs.It can be used for prevention and treatment with 90%of the original drugs of 90%of the original medicine of the enemy, 1500 times liquid of 1500 times liquid liquid or 50%killing loose emulsion 1000-1500 times solution.

aphid

The main harm to the young branches and leaves of azalea can make the leaves lose green. For those who are serious, the leaves are curled up, hard and crispy, cannot absorb nutrients, and affect flowering.

The prevention method is to pay special attention to aphids during the winter. After winter, you can spray a 5 -degree stone sulfur agent on the plants to eliminate overwinter eggs, shovel weeds near flowers, and eliminate the source of insects.During the hazards of aphids, 40%of the fruit or oxidation fruit plus 1200 times water is made to make solutions for continuous spraying, and it can be visible in 3-4 times.

shorts

It is one of the important pests in azalea. It is often stabbing juice near the main vein of the back of the blade, causing the leaves to form a lot of oil -stained fields, and finally causes the leaves to fall off.This worm is ovate, with a body length of about 0.3 mm, flat body, red, dark red, and wood red. There are irregular black spots on the back of the body.This worm is most common when it is hot in summer, and the amount of rainfall decreases.The prevention and control method is to spray a 500 -flocking water -bloating water agent 500 times in mid -late and late October and early spring in March in March.

Solution to drop leaves

1. Environmental discomfort fallen leaves

Most of the azaleas sold in the market are cultivated in the greenhouse. After the purchase, the natural environment of the family cannot be adapted, and there are often fallen leaves or even death.The same problems will occur in the cuckoo cultivated in different places.

[Solution] The newly purchased Rhododendron should try to keep the air humidity, appropriate shade, keep the pot soil moist, need air circulation but not cold wind, and not rush to change the soil and fertilize, try to make it safe to adapt to adaptation to adapt to it safelyExpect.Full light should be given in winter. In the indoor maintenance, try to set up the south window as much as possible, and the ambient temperature cannot be lower than 5 degrees.Don't change the place at will to avoid changes in temperature drama.Don't put it in the more dirty air.

2. Potting soil discomfort

[Solution] The cultivation soil must be used with good ventilation and rich humus. The pH value is 5.5 to 6.5.Usually apply some alum Fertilizer water, or add a little sulfate to the water.If the use of alkaline soil will cause the leaves to fall off.

3. Fatty and harmful leaves

Rhododendrons do not like big Fertilizer. The most volatile deviation of the family planted azalea is not the lack of Fertilizer of the plant, but too much fertilization.Once raw Fertilizer and thick Fertilizer are used, scorch leaves will cause fallen leaves.The so -called Fertilizer.

[Solution] Add an appropriate amount of mild release Fertilizer to the basin soil when changing the basin (organic film envelope for Fertilizers, and the Fertilizer is slowly released by the supply of plant nutrition through the penetration of the membrane).EssenceThis Fertilizer is often used in the production of Gardening, which is too troubled and clean.Once the family planting is found, the Fertilizer should be performed immediately, and the Fertilizer in the soil should be watered. After watering, it will be moved to the ventilation place for maintenance. Some need to rinse twice. After about half a year, we can gradually return to normal growth.

4. During the leaves of waterlogging

The cuckoo root is slender, such as poorly permeability or too much watering of the pot soil, and too much watering for a long time. In addition, the ventilation is not good. The root system is damaged and rotten, causing fallen leaves.

5. Dry and harmful leaves

If you are not careful, forget to water or water for a long time, leaves will also appear.Be sure to pay attention to "pouring through", and usually spray water from the leaves and its surroundings to improve the environmental humidity.

6. sunlight and Great Wind

Rhododendron is happy but fear of scorching.summer is placed under the scorching sun, and spring (especially early spring) and autumn at the air outlet will cause a lot of leaves.

[Solution] Pay attention to the cultivation of azalea in the morning and evening with the sun and the wind.

7. Physiological leaves

It is too dense to bloom, and the old leaves will also be taken off when the nutrition is not available in time or pumping the new leaves. It is normal. It can be solved by normal soil replacement.Family cuckoo generally blooms and sprouts new leaves in April-June, and old leaves will fall off.After flowering, branches and plastic surgery, cut off dense branches, cross branches, weak branches, drooping branches, long branches and pests and insect branches.

precautions

1. Rhododendron is a typical acidic soil flower. To prevent yellowing, 0.2 % sulfate should be applied every 20 days.If the leaf color is yellow, spray it with 0.2 % sulfate water water directly to the leaf surface to make the leaves turn from yellow.

2. Family flowers, if you want to make the cuckoo bloom in the spring Festival, you can use the method of breaking its dormant period.spring cuckoo, which is about to be pregnant, moved into the room in mid -December to keep the room temperature above 5 C. Apply a thin Fertilizer every 10 to 15 days.In order to increase humidity, it can bloom before the spring Festival.

3. MaiGoo editor reminds: Rhododendron grows slowly. Generally, it can be changed to pots every two years.Fill in the new cultivation soil when changing the pot.Generally, eight copies (peat soil), 1 part of the garden soil, and a mixed cultivation soil are prepared, and a small amount of (about 50 grams per pot) rotten oil residue or chicken feces for bottom Fertilizer.

4. During the growth period, the stems and branches are often easily germinated with indefinite buds. It should be erased in time to avoid disturbing the plant type.After pregnancy, if there are too many flower buds, you should remove the excess flower buds. Each flower branch will only leave one flower bud. By the way, the nutrients should be concentrated to promote the flowers.After flowering, the residual flowers are not easy to fall off. In order to reduce nutrient consumption, the residual flowers should be removed in time to promote the germination of the new buds.

Profile

Big leaf green dill is a kind of green dill. It belongs to the plants of Tiannan Star Kirin Leaven. Large evergreen vines grow in tropical regions.Tropical rainforests in the Solomon Islands of Indonesia.It often climbs the rocks and trunks that grow on the rainforest. It has strong entanglement and developed air roots and can be planted hydroponic.The petiole on the mature branches is thick, 30-40 cm long, the base is slightly expanded, the upper joints are 2.5-3 cm long, slightly thick, the abdominal mask is wide, the leaf sheath is long, the leaves are thin, Emerald green, usually (especially the leaf surface)There are most irregular pure yellow plaques, which are all -ovate or ovate -length circular, not to wait for the side, the apex is short -tip, the base is deep heart -shaped, slightly thicker, and slightly bulging on both sides.

Sexuality is warm and humid environment. The soil is loose, fertile, and well drained.Large leafThe green vines are several meters long, and there are gas roots in the middle. As the growth age increases, the stems are thicker, and the leaves are getting bigger and bigger.Leaves are alternate, green, and a few leaves will also be slightly yellow -colored, full, heart -shaped.

Large leafGreen Luo is a negative plant.The indoor cultivation can be placed next to the window, but to avoid direct sunlight.If the sun is too strong, it will burn the leaves of the green dill. After the overcast will disappear the beautiful marks on the leaves, it usually accepts four -hour scattered light.Large leafGreen Luo's growth and development is the best.

Nickname

Devil Vine, Golden Ge, Gold Vine, Mulberry Leaf

Morphology

The stems of the large leaf green dill are stout, which can reach a few meters, and the stems have gas roots.Young leaves have ovate and heart -shaped. The newly breeded seedlings are smaller and the color is lighter. With the growth of the plant age, the mature blades are long ovate, about 15 cm long, and about 10 cm wide.The thick green leaf surface is inlaid with irregular spots or strips of yellow and white.Due to the differences in Fertilizer and water conditions, the size of its leaves is different.Large leafThe green streams are leafy, have good shade -resistant, are green all year round, and they are shiny.In winter, Outdoor plants withered and withered, and indoorsLarge leafThe green dill is lush, so it is Ye Jiahui indoors.becauseLarge leafGreen Luo's stems grow faster. People often make pillar -style cultivation, that is, pillars are erected in the center of the Flower pot, and some brown hairs are bandaged on the pillars. The diameter of the pillar is 10 cm to 12 cm.The seedlings make their stems grow around the pillars.AlsoLarge leafGreen Luo is planted in a Flower pot and placed on the Flower stand, so that the stems are Hanging down, like a green curtain, which is unique.

Potted plantLarge leafDue to the restrictions of potting soil, the green dill is easily aging after the cultivation time is too long, and the leaves become smaller and fall off.Therefore, after 2 to 3 years, the pots must be replaced or trimmed and updated.

variety

Blue leaf green dill: All leaves are blue green, without patterns and mixed colors;

Yellow leaf green (golden gold): The leaves are light golden yellow, and the leaves are thin;

Flower leaf green dill: Flower leaf green dill refers to the color of different colors on the green spots. According to the color and characteristics of the pattern, there are three variants that have been found;

Yin Ge: The leaves are milky white spots, which is thicker than the original variant;

Kim Ge: The leaf is irregularly yellow spots;

Three -colored Ge: leaves green, yellow milk and white spotted patterns;

Star dot vine: chloroplastment green, full of silver green plaques or spots.

Suitable place

Big leaf green is strong, with well -developed air, colorful leaf, evergreen, long -seasons, and long branches. It is an excellent leaf -viewing plant.In the halls and hotels, it can also be cultivated into the study, window sills, walls, walls, and walls. It can also be used for plants in the tree -lined land. It is a flower that is more suitable for indoor places.

Effectiveness and role

Adsorption

1. Insuctions adsorption

Big leaves green can absorb benzene, vinyl chloride, formaldehyde, etc. in the air. According to environmentalist scientists, most of the new newly renovated new ventilation, and then placed a few pots of large leaf green dills.The new floor floor is very prone to harmful substances.Because the large leaf green dill can purify the benzene, trichlorohylne and formaldehyde in the air at the same time, it is very suitable for the newly repaired rooms.

2. Nano adsorption

The pore pores are arranged between 0.27-0.98 nanometer.At the same time, the diameter of the molecular diameter of formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene, gyrene, and dysrene is between 0.4-0.62 nanometers, and they are all polar molecules. They have the characteristics of harmful gases such as formaldehyde, benzene, and tvoc to achieve purificationThe effect of indoor air.

3. coconut carbon adsorption

coconut carbon is a new type of activated carbon based on coconut shells as raw materials, which is made of high temperature activation and carbonization.It has 5 times higher than ordinary activated carbon to more than above the ordinary activated carbon. The adsorption rate is faster and faster. coconut carbon -wide has a developed ratio of the surface area and a rich micro -pore diameter.The surface area can reach 1000-1600m2/g, the volume of micropores is about 90%, and its microre pore diameter is 10A-40A.It has the advantages of larger surface area, moderate pores, uniform distribution, fast adsorption speed, and small impurities.It has a strong adsorption effect on harmful gases such as formaldehyde, benzene, and tvoc.

Air purification

Big leaves have a strong air purification function, and have the reputation of green purifiers.Big chloroplasm can convert formaldehyde into sugar or amino acids such as sugar or amino acids in metabolism. It can also decompose benzene emitted by a copy and printer, and can also be absorbed.

Big leaves green stems are soft and soft, and the leaves are beautiful and pleasing to the eye.In addition to high ornamental value, environmentalists have found that a pot of large chloroplasma in 8-10 Square meters is equivalent to a air purifier, which can effectively absorb harmful gases such as formaldehyde, benzene, and vinyl chloride in the air.

Viewing value

Big leaf green dill has strong entanglement, well -developed air, colorful leaf, evergreen in the four seasons, and long branches. It is an excellent leaf -viewing plant.In the halls and hotels, it can also be cultivated into the study, window sills, walls, walls, and walls. It can also be used for plants in the tree -lined land. It is a flower that is more suitable for indoor places.

Breeding method

illumination

The original growth conditions of the large leaf green dill are in the woods covered by towering trees, and the positive is not strong.However, in the north of autumn and winter, in order to supplement the lack of temperature and photosynthesis, it should increase its lightness.

Method: Put the large leaf green dill to the best place for indoor light, or move to the sealed balcony at noon to bask in the sun.At the same time, when the temperature is low, you should open the window as little as possible, because the leaves may be frostbite within a very short time.

The indoor cultivation can be placed next to the window, but to avoid direct sunlight.If the sun is too strong, it will burn the leaves of the large leaf green dill. After the overcast, the beautiful marks on the leaves will disappear. Usually, it will receive four -hour scattered light.Therefore, the large leaf green dill can be placed in four seasons in the room.In a darkest room, it should be moved to an environment with strong light every half month to restore for a period of time.

Big leaves green, summer, and autumn can be placed near the east or north window sill, and winter can be placed in the south window.If it is placed in an environment where the light is too dark in the long run, it will not only cause the vines, the length of the interval, the scattered in the plant shape, but also the yellow and white strip spots on the leaves will become smaller and light, and even the spots completely disappear.Faded into green.If it is cultivated outdoors, pay attention to Shading, especially in summer to prevent direct light from direct light.

Humidity/watering

The amount of watering in autumn and winter shall be strictly controlled according to room temperature.Before heating, the temperature was low, and the soil of the plant was slower. To reduce watering, the amount of water should be controlled between 1/4-1/2.Even after heating, watering must not be diligent. Watering should be poured less to the pot, and brown silk should be seeprated.In addition, water should be sprayed with the roots of the brown pillars to reduce the insufficient water absorption of the roots due to the rapid evaporation.The water that is poured in winter is better after drying for a day.

temperature

In the north, room temperature is above 10 C, large leaf green dill can be safe to pass winter, room temperature is above 20 C, and large leaf green dill can grow normally.Generally, this temperature problem is not large. It should be noted that the temperature difference is too large. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to the leaves not to be close to the heating equipment.

soil

In winter, it can grow well under the bright scattered light in the room.The root of the stem is absorbed.It can apply nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium Compound fertilizer every 2 weeks or spray 0.2%per week of dihydrogen phosphate solution to make the leaves green and green, and the spots are more vivid.The large leaf green dill likes moisturizing. Watering in the growing season is advisable to keep the pot soil moisturizing. Do not dry the pot soil.If too much watering causes pots of water, it is easy to cause rotten roots and dead leaves, especially when the temperature of the winter room is low, and pay attention to controlling watering.While fully watering in summer, pay attention to spraying water on the leaves.Dry climate in winter, it is necessary to spray the blades with warm water every 4-5 days to wash off the dust on the leaves to help keep the leaves bright and green.

Fertilize

In the autumn and winter seasons in the north, plants grow slowly or even stop growth, so fertilization should be reduced.Before the winter, the time was mainly about 15 days.After winter, fertilization is mainly sprayed with leaf surface, mainly spraying through the pores on the leaf surface, absorbing Fertilizer through the pores on the leaf surface, Fertilizer effect can directly act on the leaf surface.Leaf surface Fertilizer should be used with special Fertilizers, and ordinary inorganic Fertilizers are not easily absorbed by the leaf surface.Both the Peking University's Hua Hua Shen series and the flowers produced by Japan can be used as leaf Fertilizer.

Plastic surgery

Each pot is planted or cut directly or cuts 4-5 plants, and a brown column is set up in the middle of the pot, which is convenient for large-leaf green dill to grow upward.Plastic trimming is carried out in spring.When the stems are covered with brown columns and the tip end exceeds about 20cm of brown columns, the stem tip of 2-3 plants is cut 40cm.When the short -term emanating new buds and new leaves, cut off the stem tip of the remaining plants.Pot plants that are frozen or other reasons in winter or other reasons, the half of the plants can be shortened by 1/2, and the other half of the stems can be cut off 2/3 or 3/4.Staged high and low, so that the new leaves with rice under the cut mouth can be covered with brown columns.

Cultivation points

Big leaves grow rapidly, and the cultivation management is extensive.In the process of cultivation and management, spray water in the summer should be sprayed with plants in many ways, and fertilization is performed every 10 days to keep the leaves green.Potted seedlings should be cut off when the cultivation column grows at 30cm; when the leaf leaves fall off 30%-50%, it should be discarded.Green -pillar potted plants are the ideal plants of the garden door and green wall greening. Its leaves are also a good product for flower arrangement and leaves.

1. Big chloroplasses are the best for cultivation of micro -acidic and neutral sandy loam with organic matter and organic matter.When changing the pot every three years, the large leaf green dill is a negative plant. It avoids direct sunlight, likes to scattered light, and is more yin to withstand. It is usually the best for receiving four -hour scattered light.

2. The breeding uses cuttings and buried stems.Choose a strong large leaf green vine, cut it into two sections, not to hurt the gas root, and then insert into the plain sand or cedar. The depth is 1/3 of the cuttings.Moisturizing, the improvement rate is more than 90%.

3. The air humidity and humid environment with large leaf green dill.summer is the peak of the growth of large leaf green dills. It can spray several times to the roots and leaf surfaces of the large leaf green dill several times a day.The temperature of the leaf surface increases the air humidity of the small environment, so that the leaves grow better.Sprinkle new high -fat film to keep Fertilizer and keep it. In winter, it has a low room temperature. The large leaf green dill is in a dormant.

4. The most suitable growth temperature of large leaf green dill is 20 C-28 C during the day, and 15 C-18 C in the evening.As long as the indoor temperature is not less than 10 C in winter, the large leaf green dill can safely overwinter. If the temperature is lower than 5, it can easily cause fallen leaves and affect growth.The timely spraying of strong stem spirit during the growth period can make the plants thick, thick leaves, tender leaves, and lush plants.

Frequently problem handling

Breeding method

Cuttings

Usually the breeding of large leaf green dill adopts cutting method.In the late spring and early summer, the strong large leaf green vines are selected, cut 15 cm to 30 cm branches, remove the leaves from 1 to 2 sections of the base, be careful not to hurt the gas roots, and then insert it into the sand or corn.One -third of the cuttings are placed in the shade of the shadow, and every day, spray water or cover the plastic film to moisturize every day. As long as the environment is not lower than 20 C, the survival rate is more than 90%.

The specific method of cutting method is as follows:

1. Cutta selection and processing

Cuttings should choose half-wood branches that grow strong and disease-free insect pests, cut them into 10-13 cm long, cut the lower incision to cut into oblique mouth, leave 2-3 leaves at the upper end, and cut the leaves by half to reduce the evaporation of water, which is conducive to cuttings.

2. Cutting matrix

Cutting matrix requires loose and breathable, well drainage, and patorial soil or sandy soil with high humus. It is best to use vermiculite. This is fast -rooted and high survival rate.Before insertion, use 2%formalnium or 5%potassium permanganate to disinfect soil.

3. Cutting method

Dip the prepared cuttings at the lower end of the cuttings or dharine, and then insert it into the matrix prepared in advance, enter the soil for 1/2, pour water, make the cuttings close with the matrix, and then cover the plastic film.

4. Manage after insertion

(1) Pay attention to keep the soil moist and high air temperature.The soil humidity should be about 50%, while the air humidity is 80%-90%.

(2) In the early stage of cuttings, the yin -covering degree of shade is maintained at about 80%, which can prevent strong light from direct sunlight and ensure sufficient scattering light, so as to use leaf scratches for photosynthesis, which is conducive to rooting.

(3) Through the above treatment, it usually takes root after 20 days, which can be removed to remove the film and increase light. At the same time, you must pay attention to the leaf spray and shade in summer and sunny. Pay attention to cold in winter.

Water insertion

Big leaf green dill can also be inserted with top bud water. The method is to cut the tender stems 20 cm to 30 cm long into a section, and directly insert it in the bottle of the water. Change the water once every 2 days to 3 days.God can take root.Due to the restrictions of the pot soil, the potted large leaf green dill is easily aging after the cultivation time is too long, and the leaves become smaller and fall off.Therefore, after 2 to 3 years, the pots must be replaced or trimmed and updated.

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

anthrax

The germs are more harmful to the middle of the leaves and can also harm flowers.At the beginning,The diseased department appears wet reddish -brown or dark brown pyston -shaped spots. There is a fade green halo around the spots. After expansion, it is elliptical or long strip plaques.The strap -shaped spotted pattern converged.Because of its black brown, it is also called dark spots or dark brown disease.The infection can be repeatedly invaded during the growth period.

Control method:

1. There are many pesticides that can prevent anthracnose, such as Daisen -zinc, multi -bacterial spirit, Tapo, anthrae, etc., all have certain prevention and treatment effects.

2. The 1500 times liquid of "Sub -Gong" made by Germany is a special effect of treating anthracnose.

Root rot

Control method:

Spray 50%of the polymorphic wettable powder 500 times liquid or 5%fungan pellets, and can be irrigated.

Chloropathy

Control method:

Clear the disease leaves, pay attention to ventilation.95%of the 500 times liquid of Dakayon ammonium, or 80%of the polymorrhea wettable powder 1000 times liquid and other spray control.

What to do with yellow leaves

1. The large leaf green dill bought in winter is generally frozen, so the phenomenon of yellow leaves will soon appear in the room. After these frozen yellow leaves are completed, new leaves will be re -issued in the spring Festival.

2. Generally, the newly bought large leaf green dill has a adaptation period of about 1 month. The yellow leaves at the bottom are normal, but remember that the yellow leaves or dead leaves should not be peeled directly, and cut from the middle of the petiole.Dipping causes too much water loss and increase the wound, which will cause the upper blades to yellow.

3. Although the large leaf green dill is not afraid of the darkness, the very dark environment can also cause yellow leaves. It can be moved to a place with a good light on a regular basis. At the same timeIt will cause the whole plant to die.

4. Pot soil is too dry or damp. Both situations will cause metabolic abnormalities, damage to the root system, and cause yellow leaves.

5, lack of Fertilizer, yellow leaves will also appear in malnutrition. At this time, Fertilizer should be supplemented in time.You can fertilize with beer appropriately.

Method: Press 1: 1 ratio beer to mix water and spray stems and leaves.

6. Too much topdressing can also cause roots, resulting in yellow and withering leaves. You can dilute Fertilizer with water to allow nutrients to flow away with the water.

precautions

1. It is also necessary to ventilate the green dill.

2. Watering can be wet on the pillars.Spray the leaves to spray nitrogen fertilizer on a regular basis, and pour a sulfate diluted solution in the soil.

3. If the leaves are already yellow!Be sure to pay attention to controlling too much water or too little!At this time, you should put the green dill in a place with a well -ventilated place!

4. Green Luo is afraid of freezing, and it will be dark until death.

5. When the green dill is long, it should be cut off or climb the head to climb down the head. Do not let it grow randomly.

6. Green Luo toxin: The green dill is evergreen in the four seasons and can absorb toxic gases, but the liquid juice of the green dill is toxic. When it comes to the Skin, it will cause red itching. Mistakes can cause sore throat.

Antlers Begonia, nicknamed smoked chrysanthemum, Fanxing family, antlers and begonia are perennial flesh -quality shrubs, leaf pink green, high fleshy, bases are combined with three edges, and the whole plant is tightly drooping.flowering.

Native to southwestern Africa, China has introduced cultivation.Pleasant warm and dry environment.Drought resistance, afraid of high temperature and humidity.Require loose sandy soil land.The best temperature for winter maintenance should not be lower than 15 C.It is easy to reproduce, generally cuttings.Its leaf -shaped leaf color is more beautiful, colorful, and high ornamental value.

Morphology

Multi-pulp meat shrubs, 25-35 cm height, old branches gray-brown, woody, tender and greenIn color, the branch has a section.

Leaves and each other are alive, and 2 leaves are located in the base.The leaves are half -moon -shaped, triangular, pink green to gray -green; the leaf end is narrow, the apex is sharp, the leaf tip is slightly pink, the leaf back has keel -like protrusions, and the side buds to the leaf axis extend.The leaf length is 2.5-3.5 cm, and the width is 0.3-0.4 cm.

The flowers are large, the top, with short stalks, single or several times, the stems of the flower are 3.5-4.5 cm.The petals are white and the stamens are yellow.The meat quality, the majority of the seeds.winter flowering.

Growth environment

Antlers Begonia is warm and dry and the sun is sufficient, not cold -resistant, drought -resistant, and afraid of high temperatures. Pay attention to Shading in summer, otherwise it is easy to wrinkle on the surface.The temperature in winter is best not less than 15 C.It is suitable to grow in sandy loam soil with good drainage, loose, and breathable.

Distribution

Located in southwestern South Africa, the population is distributed from southern Namibia to the northeast of Ritter Feld.China has been introduced and cultivated in various places.

Breeding method

Cuttings: The best in spring and autumn.Choose a chargeReal and mature stem nodes, cut into small segments of 8-10 cm.In the micro-tide sand bed, the room temperature is kept at 21-25 C.After cutting, 15-20 is rooted, and the front leaves of the hair will have severe wrinkles, which is normal.After 3 cm in length, potted pots can be moved.The growth rate of the group is accelerated.

Sowing: In the spring of April to May, the indoor basin was used to broadcast, and the temperature of the germination room was 20-24 C.The roots of the seedlings are fine and shallow. Watering needs to be cautious. It is best to spray the watering pot.Keep moist and cool, move seedlings after one month.

Cultivation technology

Soil: It is better to breed the soil for the soil of the antlers.

Environment: Antlers Begonia should be kept in a sunny environment.

Watering: Antlers Begonia does not need to keep the soil humid for a long time, and keep the soil dry. Therefore, watering should be moderate. This kind of drought is resistant to drought and dies, but it is easy to rot because of accumulating water.

Pests and insects: When the potting of the antlers Begonia is too much humid, the root causes are often occurred, and the 3% Dan particles can be used for prevention and treatment.Pests are harmful to garaphs, and 55%killing pine emulsion oil 1500 times liquid to kill.

illumination:If the antlers and begonia burst, it must be shade in summer, because its growth does not require a strong light, and the appropriate Shading treatment can avoid slow plant growth. At the same time, it can grow in a breathable position to grow.Quick and lush.

temperature:Antlers Begonia's temperature requirements are relatively high. Generally, in an environment of about 20 degrees, it can grow healthily and thrive. If the temperature is too high in summer, the antlers and begonia will stop growing.In winter, when the temperature is lower than 15 degrees, it will also affect its growth. This will affect the chance of the plant explosion and the phenomenon of frostbite the plants.

Four seasons maintenance

spring: Change the pots in spring every spring, and trim the whole plant. Add fertile peat soil or corrupt leaf soil andThe mixed soil composed of coarse sand can be sprayed a little.In the spring growth period, it is based on keeping the pot soil.

summer: Antlers Begonia is half -dormant in summer, which can be kept in semi -yin and keeping the pot soil is not too dry.However, if direct radiation is adopted, the direct -to -leaves will occur or even burns. Because the steaming effect is too strong, the blade cracks or produces wrinkles.It is recommended to place scattered semi -yin in summer.The sunshine time is reduced to 2 hours a day, while the number of watering times is reduced.

autumn: Antlers Begonia started to grow after autumn, fertilizing once every half a month.

winter: Antlers Begonia grows in winter and leaves.When the room temperature is kept at 15-20 C in winter, flowering continues.After 2-3 years, the potted plants need to be re-updated.

Main value

Antlers and begonia plants are often clustered, and they are often used in potted plants or Hanging in Europe and the United States.Potted plants.The green and thick leaves extend outward, with a good sense of Hanging.planting with other varieties of succulents can also play a very good embellishment.When the flowering season blooms, the golden and bright flowers add a lot of color to the potted plants, Hanging it indoors, which is more vibrant and highlights the festive atmosphere.Because of its simple maintenance, easy reproduction, and strong habits, it is also used to lay out succulent plant theme parks. It is an excellent ornamental flower variety.

What should I do if my horn begins is wrinkled

Antlers Begonia is a kind of succulent plant that likes water. Wiring of antlers and begonias is likely to be a reasons for the lack of water.When the antlers are wrinkled, you need to water the antlers and begins in time, and you need to pour it through, and then put the antlers and begins in a well -ventilated place.It is necessary to water it when the pot of the antlers and begins should be watered when it is dry. When watering, try to avoid pouring on the antlers' bells of the antlers.

In the summer, the antlers and begonia will enter the semi -dormant period. Watering should be controlled. The suitable watering time is in the evening.By the time of the growth period of the antlers and begonias, the frowning of the antlers and begonia has not improved, and it is necessary to consider whether the root of the antlers and begonia must have a problem, and the antlers can be dug out of the soil.

What should I do if the antlers Begonia

Antlers Begonia is long, usually lack of light, light light, and more watering.The antlers Begonia has no way to change it back, but you can wait until the growth period of the antlers and begonia -spring and autumn. After cutting the top of the antlers and begonia, dry the wound and cutting.Note that in the future breeding, in the three seasons of spring, autumn, and winter, there must be sufficient light for the antlers and begonia. If the light is limited, you can properly control the watering.

precautions for Antlee Begonia

1. If the antlers Begonia is potted, it requires that its pot soil needs drainage and ventilation.The soil humus cannot be too much, and the general soil is fine.The size of the pot is determined by the length of the roots.

2. Antlers Begonia do not like moist or dry. Generally, it is recommended to water the cement soil without drying or watering. To maintain a certain humidity in summer, you can pour more water on the leaves.

3. The growth of antlers Begonia is generally recommended to use the light. In summer, because the temperature is too high, it is recommended to place them in a shade to keep the soil.spring and autumn grow strong, so you can make appropriate light,

4. In the growing period, the antlers Begonia is generally recommended to fertilize in spring and autumn. The Fertilizer is thin Fertilizer.

5. The temperature for the growth of antlers Begonia is recommended to be around 20 degrees Celsius. If it is lower than 15 degrees Celsius and it will not grow, but it will stop growing or even wrinkles.And try to place it in a cool place in summer.