How to plant potted grapes?

1 , Choose the right container

Potted grapes are best to choose a large and sturdy container (too light plastic pots will not be kept well, and pottery pots are the most suitable), which can allow grapes to grow freely to grow. At least35 ~ 45 Cm deep, diameter 50 ~ 60 Cm width is the most suitable, generally 50 ~ 70 The container that is raised is the most suitable.

Of course, the seedlings that were raised at the beginning still chose small and medium -sized Flower pots. It took more than half a year to slowly move into the large pot.

2 , Choose a variety

It is best to go to a large Gardening flower market to buy. Of course, you need to adapt to your climate and choose the most suitable Flower pot according to the variety.

Some varieties have good disease resistance, some are cold tolerance, and some are very low.

3 The timing of planting

The best time to grow grapes is spring and early summer. It is so early to make the grapes strong and better cope with the frosty season.

But if you live in tropical and subtropical areas where frost -free periods, the best time to grow grapes is in late autumn and winter.

4 The position of the placement

It is best to keep in a sunny, warm and dry place. If it is too hot in summer, this should be properly shaded in the afternoon, but you need it every day6 Light above an hour.

Avoid being wet, dark and windy places, if the ventilation is not good, it is impossible to raise potted grapes, which will easily breed fungal diseases.

5 The shape of grapes

Potted grapes also need to make a scaffold or some brackets for it. You can make one with wood or buy one directly.Grape plants have a long chairman, and it needs support.

In addition, you have to shape it so that its Teng Man grows to the shape you want.

What kind of shape to develop is determined when you choose what type of bracket you choose.

6 Soil selection

Do not choose too much sticky garden soil (vegetable garden soil), because it is potted grapes, so be sure to choose loose, organic and drainage humus soil.The compost soil is a good choice.

7 , Proper watering

It is very necessary when watering regularly. Potted grapes hate the humid environment very much, so avoid excessive watering, but keep the pot soil slightly moist (soil can be pinched into a group, but the water cannot be squeezed, but it is slightly moisturized)

Wetness is easy to rotten roots and rotten stems, and it is easy to breed pathogenic bacteria.

8 , Fertilize

It is best to choose rotten manure or compost of Fertilizer. Other Fertilizers should be used as little as possible. In the first year of planting, you can apply Fertilizer in spring and summer, and ordinary Compound fertilizer can be used.In the second year, after the bud in spring, high -phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer with low nitrogen content must be used.

9 How to plant grapes in tropical and subtropical

How to make potted grapes results?

1. Powder

flowers should all knowMost of the potted grape varieties can be pollinated by fancy, but in order to increase the success rate of fruit Hanging, you can gently shake the grape flowers to make the pollen blended with pollination.

2 , Ground Flux

The ground film is covered on the root stem of the grapes, or some pine bark, compost earth or pebbles are covered in the Flower pot.This can keep the water profit.

3 , Overwinter maintenance

In the cold winter seasons, you must protect potted grapes.This belongs to the dormant period of grapes, because it is potted, so move it to a warm place indoors.

On this basis, reduce watering and avoid any Fertilizer during this period.

4 The relationship between pruning and results

In the first few months after the grown season (winter), it could not be trimmed during the period, allowing it to grow freely and making the plants more lush in the Flower pot, so that it will grow a stronger root system.

If your potted grapes have been raised for two years, and it is not fruitful, then you must cut off all old branches, and you must not be afraid to grow.

5 , Pruning time

The trimming time is the best at the end of winter to early spring. This is a time period for grape growth. Pruning is beneficial to better explosion.

After trimming, each small bud will become a new branch, so it is very necessary to cut it back in a year or two.

Pruning is also to make the shape of the plant, because the potted container space is limited, so the trimming in the first winter should only be left as much as possible1 ~ 2 A branch, the others are removed.

When the leaves of the grapes fall into light at the end of winter, it is very necessary when trimming. If you trim it, you will only grow worse and worse, let alone the result.

Attention of pests and pests

In terms of disease pest pests, dark spots and powder disease, especially when they are dry or hot.

In terms of pests, pay attention to aphids, moth -like leaf -eating larvae, see killing.If a small amount of aphid is found, you can use cotton swab to stick to alcohol.

Potted grape harvest time

General potted grapes long2 ~ 3 It can be harvested in the year. As mentioned above, choosing a variety is the first key, and the trimming of winter and spring is the second key.

The maturity of grapes depends not only on the climate, but also how you raise it, and identify whether the grape mature flower buddies must have experience!

Just look at the color, the grape municipal party committee becomes translucent, the epidermis slowly becomes a little yellow, then it is mature, the touch is soft, and the taste is the sweet.

How to overwin the potted grapes

1 , Potted grape winter, dont cut off the leaves, cutting off the leaves will waste nutrition ,, Let it fall off naturally.After the leaves 10 It is advisable to start trimming around the sky.

2 , Potted grapes naturally enter the dormant period after falling leaves.During the dormant period, there are long and short climate in various places.According to the physiological characteristics of grapes, it only takes a month to sleep.However, in the cold region in the north, it is generally too late because the climate is forced to enter the sleep prematurely.Therefore, the northern region has a longer dormant dormant in winter.

3 The temperature of the potted grapes in winter should be kept O ~ 5 Left and right, the maximum should not exceed 4 ~ 6 , The lowest cannot be lower than 3 ~ 4 EssenceThe temperature is too low -rooted and died due to frozen, and the temperature of the temperature too high will continue to grow.

4 In the long winter, the pots of potted plants are performed every half month for inspection. If the pot soil is found, it needs to be hydrated.But pay attention to prevent premature germination.

5 To prevent mice and pests, protect potted grapes.

6 Hang a temperature gauge on the potted grape rack to observe the temperature.And according to changes in temperature, to increase the potted grapes and the place where the cold coverage and the movement place of the movement, and take corresponding management measures.

7 In addition, watering in winter should be poured after several hours of storage of well water or tap water, so that the water prevention temperature is too low, and there is a root injury system.

What is the material for handicraft decoration?

1. Wood crafts decoration

Wooden crafts decoration is processed by wood as raw materials, giving people a original and natural feeling.For example, the woodcarvan decoration of the woody wood can always bring a fresh and natural visual experience; the solid wood photo frame has a retro and elegant taste, durable; root carving is the intangible cultural heritage inherited by China, placed in home like a piece like a piece at home.art collection.

2. ceramics handicraft ornaments

Most of the ceramic crafts decoration is exquisitely made. Even modern ceramic crafts have high art collection value.For example, ceramic drum stools can not only replace the function of single chair, but also have a good decorative effect; general tanks, ceramic table lamps and blue and white porcelain decorations are important parts of Chinese style soft furnishings;Ceramic ornaments such as steeds are the finishing touch in soft furnishings.

3. Metal crafts decoration

Metal crafts decoration is made of gold, silver, copper, iron, tin, aluminum alloy or other materials or metal as the main material. The style and shape can be customized at will.For example, iron bird cage can be integrated into the living environment harmoniously, which can be used as a flower ornament, or you can install some small ornaments inside.Can add interesting home life.In the space where the modern and simple atmosphere is created, a metal clock with both practical and decoration can be selected for embellishment.

4. crystal handicraft ornaments

The characteristics of crystal crafts are characterized by exquisite and clear shapes. If the use of light is used, it will appear more transparent and crystal, greatly increasing indoor infectious power.Apply the crystal candlestick to the neo -classical style restaurant, which can add an exquisite and romantic atmosphere to the dining; the crystal globe is suitable for placing in the study, which inadvertently reflects the owner's rich cultural heritage; a single bedroom can sometimes use crystal platform Lights to create an atmosphere.

5. Resin crafts decoration

The resin has good plasticity and can be shaped as animals, characters, cartoons and other images at will. There is almost no shape that cannot be made, and it has a very competitive advantage in price.Elk, bird, antelope and other animal -shaped ornaments for old craftsmanship are one of the very popular soft decorations in the American style, which can add a natural atmosphere of the countryside to the indoor; the industrial style home or business space often set up a retro resin spoofing machine, Vicening of the times; European -style classical indoor spaces often appear with angel -shaped resin decorations.

What are the handicrafts at home?

1. What decorations are placed in the porch

Mascot: You can place the God of Wealth, Maitreya Buddha, Fortune Boy, Guan Gong, but you must place it or side to place the door.

Plants: It is best to place a pot of vibrant plants in the porch. For every member of the family, it has the role of gathering wealth.After placing plants, you must also pay attention to the state of being short of water.If the plant is short of water, the plant will wither.When maintenance, pour at least once a week, so as to increase your wealth.You can place wealthy bamboo, Wannian, Fortune Tree, Tall iron Trees, coconut trees, and money banyan.

Hanging paintings: such as calligraphy, landscape, pine crane extension, sunflowers, peony, nine fish pictures, family photos, etc.When placing, pay attention to the moderate position and suitable size, the central line should be at the height of the flat line.

fish tank: Even if the fish tank is placed in the porch, it is particular.Putting a fish tank in the porch can improve personal wealth to a certain extent.However, it should be noted that the water surface must be exposed so that water and gas can be formed, and a full -closed aquarium cannot be used.

2. What kind of decoration of the living room

: You can place in the living room. It is the role of gathering wealth in Feng Shui.But be careful that you can not rush the door to the door, you can't face the toilet. It should not be higher than the head, it is not advisable to rush the mirror, you can't move it easily.

Feng Shui Wheel: Feng Shui Wheel is also a common ornament in home living room decoration. It is a mascot for the transshipment of wealth. Water pipes are wealth. When you encounter water, you can get together for money.However, the taboo of note is that the Feng Shui wheel cannot be placed behind the sofa. This will not be conducive to the stability of the home, nor can it be in line with the stove.

fish tank: There is a saying that the mountain pipes are Ding and the water pipe fortune.fish tanks are usually placed at home.The fierce position in the home, as well as the effect of blocking the shame, has the role of wealth in the financial position.

Water gourd: Water gourd has the effect of disobedience and dispel evil spirits. If there are patients at home, you only need to hang the water gourd in front of the patient's bed or place it on the patient's sleeping side.Hanging the gourd outside the gate has the role of the people inside the house.

3. What decoration of the bedroom

Gossip gourd: Gossip gourd is a common Feng Shui supplution. The appearance is like a gourd. The shape of the mouth is small, which can store the good gas field as itself. It can also absorb the bad gas field.Therefore, gossip gourd can be healthy and used as a man -shaped, Hanging on the bedside or door of the bedroom, which has certain benefits for the body.

Natural magnet: As the saying goes, the body is the capital of the revolution. Health is the greatest wealth. Therefore, placing natural magnets in the bedroom is good for the human body. In the five elements, black is water, and natural magnets are black.Let you have both wealth and well -being.

Bell Bell: From the perspective of Feng Shui, wind chimes are a Tool that can make evil spirits, especially suitable for placing at the door of the bedroom, but it should be noted that do not put it in the child's bedroom, because the sound of the wind chime is lingering for a long time.Stratify.

Ruyi: Ruyi has always been a mascot of the traditional Chinese tradition. Putting a decoration in the bedroom can make the relationship between husband and wife more harmonious. At the same time, it can also improve the fortune and harmony of the entire family.With the decoration of auspicious things, it can be placed in the bedroom.

4. What decoration of the restaurant

Koi and Goldfish: If you want to make your home or office more angry, you can raise koi or goldfish, because Li and Gold are related to human wealth."Nine" has the meaning of "longevity".Therefore, it is best to raise fish, "Nine" tails, "Nineteen" or "Nine" tails.

bamboo tree: The meaning of its "bamboo report is safe".In the countryside, people like to grow bamboo trees in front of the door.Even if you do not plant bamboo trees, you can still replace it with bamboo or rich bamboo.In addition, if you use a vase to place it, it can achieve the effect of "bamboo reporting safe", because "bottle" and "flat" are the same.

Toad: Wangcai toad and ordinary toad are that it has only three feet instead of four.It is said that it was a fairy, and later changed the evil to righteousness, and spit money around, so it was later regarded as a wealth of wealth.It should be noted that the toad is placed, and the head should be inward. Remember not to outward.The doors and windows are the same.Otherwise, all the money spit out is spit out of the house, not only can not promote the prosperity of wealth, but may cause leakage.

Specify the decoration of the home

1. Vase cannot facing the toilet:The vase is a very good decorative supplies. It can be used to add the elegance of the room with the vase.However, the placement of the vase is also particular. Try not to place it in the place where the toilet door is, because this is the decline of the home.Smooth artworks will affect the family's fortune.

2. The sword cannot hang the south:The sword has the effect of eliminating the magic, so many families choose to hang the sword to remove the magic. This is a very domineering decorative supplies that can cut off the yin at home well.The placement of the sword is also very particular, because the position of the home is "the north is opposite the magic, and the south opposes the god", so do not hang the sword in the south, because this is not the demon, but disrespect to the god.

3. The Children's Room cannot be placed in landscape painting:Most parents pay attention to the layout of children's rooms and are committed to creating a more loving space for their children.Some friends will put a landscape painting deliberately in order to cultivate their children's artistic cells. In fact, this approach is absolutely indispensable, because every night, the yin qi hidden in the water between the water will flow out, causing the child to sleep well at night, Nightmare continues.

4. The Buddha statue is not right to the window:It is also very common to place Buddha statues. When the owner invites the Buddha statue, he must figure out his origin.The Buddha statue must not be placed in the window, because the window is the second breath in the home. In this case, the wealth in the home will pass, and the Buddha statue in the family will not play a role.

garden landscape design explanation interpretation

1. Drawing content requirements

(1) Sequence of drawing of drawings

In order to enable designers to express their design intentions to Party A better, and to enable the builders to have a relatively complete construction basis, reduce changes and disassembly and modification projects in construction, and improve the effective working time. Therefore, the designer must be complete.The arrangement is orderly (arranged in the following order).

Cover (Print by template by the uniformly produced by the design institute)

Directory (Print by template by the uniformly produced by the design institute)

Project overview

design description

Decoration engineering project table (printing according to the template uniformly produced by the design institute)

Construction drawings (total floor plans, general ceilings, plane maps, planes, ceiling, facade, large details, etc.)

(2) The content requirements of the drawing

Using the plane, facade, and section drawn by the principle of positive projection is the language of the designer's design intention to communicate with its on -site construction.The designer must fully express his design intention to customers and construction staff, and the designer must master the design of the design of the drawing; the projection drawing requires the use of professional drawing software tools. The lines on the drawing must be thick, Smooth and neat, Clearly transfer.Because this type of drawing uses clear lines to depict the design intention of the internal or external decorative space, so strict line drawing and strict graphic specifications are its main features.

1. Cover (Print by template by the uniformly produced by the design institute)

2. Catalog of drawing

The drawing directory must be marked with the picture number, name and remarks of the positive diversion.The graphic is arranged in the order of drawing, and the number starts from the first page of the construction drawing.

3. engineering overview

The content of the project should reflect the general pattern, engineering address, design department, process level, design style, etc. of the construction site.

4. design description

5. Decoration engineering project table

The materials, brands, specifications, colors, and colors of the top surface, wall surface, ground, furniture, foot and windows, and suites and decoration engineering involved in the decoration engineeringThe main materials and suggestions of the project are clearer.

6. Construction drawings

(1) Plane layout diagram

a. The flat map should be cut down horizontally at the door and window hole of the building.The figure should include the structure visible to the sectional surface and the projection direction.

b. Plane map must be noted in clearing the facade logo, the name of the room, and the ground material (including the size and specifications of the material, the material with the edge length 450 should be drawn, the main furniture and home appliance flat layout chartsAir conditioner, etc.).

(2) ceiling plan

a. Smallpox plane map is a mirror of actual construction.

b. It must be marked with the detailed size of the smallpox, the [wiki] elevation [/wiki] and the name of the materials used.

c. To indicate the position of the lamp on the figure, and indicate the name or lamp legend of the lamp.

d. Making and complex shape tops or other complex shapes should have cutting diagrams and indicate cutting positions.

(3) Facial chart

a. Various facade diagrams should be drawn according to the principle of positive projection.

b. The facade chart should include the outline and structure diagram of the buildings, furniture, home appliances, etc. visible in the projection direction, the method of the wall, the method of material, and the detailed size.

c. Various facade diagrams cannot be expressed clearly.The cutting position of the cutting diagram should be selected according to the purpose of the drawing or design that can reflect the characteristics of the whole picture and the representative part.

d. The sectional diagram includes the construction structure, material and size marking visible to the sectional surface and projection direction.

(4) potential chart

a. The potential wiring only needs to indicate the control relationship between the switch and the light position. The line type should be used in a fine arc (can also be properly used in the medium arc).

b. There must be detailed switches (one couples, two -united, multi -united), power sockets, telephone sockets, TV sockets, air -conditioning sockets, broadband network sockets, distribution boxes and other icons (the height of the socket is not indicated.The ground is 300mm, and those who have special requirements should be made on the surface beside the socket).

(5) Detailed decoration and big samples

a. The flat, standing, and section of doors and windows, furniture and other production parts.

b. The furniture diagram must be flat, stand, and section. The facade of the furniture must have a schematic diagram.

c. A part of a part or structure in the drawing requires a detailed diagram of the index node; the skirting board, the mouth, the doorstep, the window case, etc. can be appropriately cut.

(3) Specific requirements for drawings

1. The design of the drawing must meet the requirements of construction specifications and must be constructed.

2. All construction diagrams must be indicated.

3. Drawings drawn by the principle of positive projection are strictly prohibited from drawing pencils and bare hands.

4. Handwriting explanation text needs to be used to imitate the song style or bidding song.

Second, drawing specification requirements

(1) Graph size: There are five types of A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, and five.

(2) Percent: Plane 1: 100 (1: 150), Daming 1:20 (1:30)

Stairs 1:50 (1:60), unit plane 1:50, node large sample 1:20 (1:30), etc., other can be determined.

(3) Use of line type, width and various line types:

1. Rough solid line: A2 (0.4-0.5mm); A3 (0.3-0.4mm); A4 (0.25-0.3mm);;

The main structural contour lines of the wall of the wall in the flat, section, and detailed maps; the outer outline, sectional symbol, detailed diagram symbol, diagram logo and logo of the facadeMM, 0.4mm, 0.3mm coarse line).

2. Middle line: A2 (0.35mm); A3 (0.25mm); A4 (0.25mm); A4 (0.25mm);

For the main structural outline of the objects in the flat, stand, section, and detailed maps.

3. Fine line: A2 (0.20mm); A3 (0.15mm); A4 (0.15mm); A4 (0.15mm);

Used for the subtraction lines that can be seen in flat, standing, and section, marked the size line, breaking lines (without the need to draw a complete disconnection boundary), and the drawing line (for detailed explanation of various parts of the need for explanation), in detail), detailed explanation of various parts of the need for explanation), in detail in detail), detailed explanation of various parts of the need for explanation), in detail), detailed explanation of various parts of the need for explanation), in detail in detail), in detail in detail), detailed explanation of various parts of the need), in detail in detail), in detail for various parts of the need for explanation), in detail in detail), in detail for various parts of the need for explanation), in detail in detail), in detail for various parts of the need for description), in detail in detail), in detail for various parts of the need for explanation), in detail in detail), in detail the parts that need to be described in detail).Figure line, index icon, elevation icon, etc.

4. Fine dotted line: A2 (0.15mm); A3 (0.1mm); A4 (0.1mm);

The invisible partitions in the furniture map, the opening method of the doors and windows and the legend line.

5. Point line A2 (0.15mm); A3 (0.1mm); A4 (0.1mm); A4 (0.1mm);

Used for central lines, symmetrical lines, and positioning axes;

6. Auxiliary solid line A2 (0.05mm); A3 (0.03mm); A4 (0.03mm); A4 (0.03mm);

Used for ground filling, glass texture filling, etc.

(4) Text:

1. The text is always described in the drawing, the word height is 600mm, and the width is 0.8. Use the imitation song style;

2. The text label uses the imitation song style, the word height is 350mm, the width is 0.7, and it is not placed on the horizontal line of the lead;

3. Digital labeling uses tssdeng.shx English or imitation song fonts;

4.The name of the figure below is 550mm high, and the text comments in the figure are 350mm high;

5.The drawing name in the frame is 500mm high, the project name, engineering name and other characters are 400mm, and the designer, school counterparts and other text characters are 350mm high.

(5) Size labeling:

1. The boundaries of the size line and size should be drawn in a fine line. The slope of the size start and end symbol should be drawn in the middle coarse line.

2. The size line should be parallel to the length marked, and the two ends should not exceed the boundary boundary.

3. Dimension numbers should be written in the middle of the size line reading. Do not have a comma between the numbers. The adjacent size line numbers are not enough.

4. The marking number is in millimeter, and the accuracy of the accuracy is an integer.

5. Dimension labeling and elevation are marked in different directions and are not allowed to be represented.

(6) The method of representing the elevation:

1. The elevation high is used as a positive and negative position in the indoor floor. It is used for different heights such as the height of the ceiling on the surface of different ceilings in the ceiling on the surface of the ceiling.

2. The elevation is based on rice, and the number of numerals will be kept 3 digits.

(7) Detailed diagram index logo:

1. Index diagrams, index section cutting icons, and positioning axes of the round thick solid line, 800-1000mm diameter;

2. Details of index: The round is thick, 1200mm in diameter, and the horizontal line of the circle is drawn with a fine line.garden landscape design specification

(8) Outlet line:

1. The part of the incomplete part of the graphic expression needs to be described.The leading line should be used in a fine curve, which is not used in line;

2. Index the detailed figure of the figure to cope with the quasi -round heart; when indexed several same parts at the same time, each leading line should be kept parallel;

3. The multi -layer structure leads to the layers of the lead and must be maintained vertical.At the level of citing the description, it is represented by a small dot (diameter 100mm).

(9) Others:

1. The name of the drawing name: there should be a picture name, the proportion (the font height is half of the graphic name), and there are two lines: thick solid line (0.5mm) and fine line (0.2mm) under the graphic name., 150mm apart between the two lines;

2. Intelligent icon in the plane map: For the signs of each facade in the plane diagram, place it on the left or bottom of the plane diagram.

Note: 1. This specification is customized in A2 (1: 100). All characters are high and some distances are the actual size in the graph. The width width is the size of the drawing.

2. Other graphic output (such as the drawings of A3), there is no need to set up layers and line types, just scales and print according to the drawing space (the regular drawings are not included).

Plan stage drawing (color picture)

1. Plan the location diagram.Indicate the location of the planned location in the city and the relationship with the surrounding areas;

2. Distribution map of service facilities in the surrounding areas.The content and distance between the relevant service facilities of the surrounding areas and the planned location;

3. Plan the status of the location of the location.The proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/2000, indicating the scope, nature, layer, quality, and quality of natural terrain and landforms, roads, greening, water bodies, engineering pipelines and various land use buildings;

4 Three -dimensional topography of planning location.The use of the geographical information system to make a series of analysis charts including three -dimensional view, slope, slope, the runoff, the surface runoff, the hydrological, vegetation, roads, architecture, Feng Shui and other fields;

5. Analysis of the landscape pattern.On the basis of the status of vegetation plane map, through the analysis of the existing landscape in the venue, the preliminary concept of the planning landscape pattern is proposed;

6. Analysis diagram of landscape view inside and outside the venue.On the basis of the current three -dimensional topography, analyze the liaison of the view of the landscape inside and outside the venue;

7. Local cultural pattern analysis diagram.Based on the current building and road plan, through the analysis of the local culture of the venue, the preliminary concept of the planning culture pattern is proposed;

8. Ecological pattern analysis diagram.On the basis of the current plan, through the analysis of the existing ecological environment, the preliminary concept of planning the ecological pattern is proposed;

9. Appropriate analysis diagram of land use.On the basis of the current plan, through the comprehensive analysis of all nature and artificial elements inside and outside the venue, the main characteristics of the blocks and the appropriateness of the construction are marked;

10. Plan the general plane performance diagram.The proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/2000, and the picture should show the location, scope, and relative height of the planning building, grassland, forestry, roads, paving, water bodies, parking, and important landscape sketches (through shadows); the main space should be marked, the main space, the main space, the main space, the main space, the main space, the main space, the main space, the main space, shouldThe name of landscape, architecture, road;

11. Functional structure analysis diagram.On the basis of the general plan, use different colors of symbols to abstract the planning function and structural relationship;

12. Functional diagram.On the basis of the general plan, use different colors to indicate the location of the land for the planning of each function, indicate the function name;

13. Traffic structure analysis diagram.On the basis of the general plan, use different colors of symbols to abstract the structural relationship of the planned road;

14. Internal and external traffic contact diagrams.On the basis of the general plan, use different color symbols (lines, arrows, etc.) to indicate the level and traffic direction of the external road, and indicate the location of the surrounding transportation stations;

15. Internal traffic diagram.On the basis of the general plan, use different color symbols (lines, arrows, etc.) to indicate the level and direction of the internal planning road, and indicate the parking position and range of non -motor vehicle parking in the internal motor vehicle;16. Pedestrian system diagram.On the basis of the general plan, use different color symbols (lines, arrows, etc.) to indicate the location and scope of internal walking, non -motorized car system, indicating the Square of the Square;

17. Road layout diagram.The proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/1000, and the red line position, horizontal section, cross -point coordinates, elevation, slope slope, length, and parking lot of the road;

18. Water system planning diagram.On the basis of the general plan, use different colors to indicate the type and scope of the internal planning of the water body, and indicate the location of the bridge, water source, embankment, and the direction of water flow;

19. Analysis of green space structure.On the basis of the general plan, use different colors to abstract the type and scope of the internal planning green space;

20. planting planning diagram.The proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/2000, indicating the types of main plants, the number of planting and specifications, and the main seedlings planting table;

21. Landscape structure planning diagram.On the basis of the general plan, use different colors to abstract the internal landscape structure and elements of the landscape;

22. Service facility system planning diagram.On the basis of the general plan, use different colors to abstract the nature and relationship of internal service facilities;

23. security system planning diagram.

On the basis of the general plan, use different colors to abstract the design of security facilities and overall security systems at all Levels;

24. Vertical planning diagram.

The proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/2000, indicating the scope, relative elevation and height difference processing method of different height plots;

25. Plan for water drainage engineering.The proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/2000;

26. Power and Telecom engineering Plan.The proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/2000;

27. Gas thermal engineering planning diagram.The proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/2000;

28. Preparation planning diagram.

29. Planning and design in key areas.

Plan and design key areas through perspective, plane, facade, and section;

30 The main street view.

It indicates that the height, color, and main structure of the building along the street show the spatial relationship between the planning building and the surrounding environment;

31 Main buildings and structure scheme diagrams.

The main building floor layer plane, underground building negative layer plane, and the main structure of the main structure to set up a section;

32 Express renderings or pictures of design intent.

Generally, the overall bird's eye view, night scene effect map, important attraction effect, characteristic attraction effect, local magnifying the design of the design intent, and the relevant pictures, important buildings and structure effect map results submit drawings (blueprint)

Drawing requirements

1. Planning location map: indicate the location of the planned location in the city and the relationship with the surrounding areas;

2. Planning location drawing: The proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/2000, indicating the scope, nature, layer, quality, quality, quality, and quality of natural terrain, roads, greening, water bodies, engineering pipelines and various land buildings;

3.Planning general plan: 1/500 ~ 1/2000 of the drawing, the plan should show the planning building, grassland, forestry, roads, pavement, water bodies, parking, important landscape sketches, sculpture positions and scope;, Size and names of architecture and roads;

4.Road traffic planning: The proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/2000, and the red line position, horizontal section of the road should be marked on the picture, and the coordinates of road cross points, elevation, slope slope, length, parking lot land boundary line;

5.Vertical planning: 1/500 ~ 1/2000 of the drawing ratio, indicating the scope, relative elevation and height difference processing method of different height plots;

6.planting design drawings: 1/500 ~ 1/2000, indicate the main plant species, the amount of planting and specifications, and the main seedling planting table;

7.Plan for water supply and drainage engineering: drawing ratio 1/500 ~ 1/2000;

8. Planning of Power Telecom engineering Planning: The proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/2000;

9. Planning of Gas thermal engineering Planning: Drawing ratio 1/500 ~ 1/2000;

TenPlanning and design drawings in key areas.(Generally, it should include entrance, major public construction areas, typical areas)

11. The main street view: the proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/1000, indicating the height, color, and main structure height of the building along the street;

12. Main buildings and structure plan: The main building floor layer plane, the negative floor of the underground building, and the main structure of the main structure;

(3) Model.

The overall model ratio is 1/500 ~ 1/1000, and the proportion of important local models is 1/50 ~ 1/300;

The overall model should reflect different nature base surfaces such as the scale relationship of various spaces in the site, important height difference treatment, road green space and hard land, the relationship between green enclosure, the relationship between the venue and the surrounding road building environment; the local model should reflect the texture texture, Dynamic, spatial scale ratio, etc.

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1. Christmas tree is a real tree or a fake tree

The Christmas tree was the earliest tree. Generally, natural pine and cedar trees were repaired as Christmas trees, which were covered with a variety of decorative objects and colored Lights. A big star was placed on the top of the tree, symbolizing that Dr. Oriental Dr. foundJesus' stars can only hang this star by the Lord of the family, and most people will not let you hang.

With the advancement of human civilization, it advocates love to protect trees and advocate environmental protection, so many people will not cut down true pine cypress trees and fir trees as Christmas trees, but to buy Christmas trees made of plastic.Environmental protection and buying the size and high degree according to your own room, it is also easy to move.In some large cities in China, the management department will also dispatch a large number of manpower on Christmas Day to check the major hotels and entertainment venues to see if there are any mosa and fir trees to make Christmas trees.Strict punishment.

Therefore, most of the Christmas trees used in Christmas are made by plastic products, and some are made of large bonsai trees. Of course, some merchants have grown pine cypress or fir trees themselves., But at present the domestic market is not optimistic. It is really not sold. The reason is obvious, and the price and practicality are very different.

2. The advantages and disadvantages of true Christmas trees

1. The advantages of real Christmas trees

(1) Protect tradition

The real Christmas tree provides a holiday and romantic environment, creating a symbol of family and traditions, and bringing nostalgic emotions to Christmas celebrations.The real Christmas tree has high value, creating a new holiday tradition.

(2) Natural fragrance

The real Christmas tree exudes the freshness and evergreen smell of pine needles.The fragrance of natural wood trees that just cut will bring happiness and enjoyment.

(3) They are easy to recycle

The real Christmas tree can be recycled, which has more environmental impacts than the artificial Christmas tree, and is more friendly to the environment.Thousands of trees recycling projects around the world.

(4) Environmental protection

The real Christmas tree is biodegradable because they are not made of plastic, so they will affect the environment.If this tree is not cut off, people can be planted again and use it in the coming year.Trees absorb carbon dioxide and other harmful greenhouse gases, and release fresh oxygen to the air.

(5) Unique

There are many varieties of real Christmas trees, so there are many unique choices.

(6) Maintain the economy

Real Christmas trees help maintain rural economy and provide employment opportunities.Supporting local industries is crucial, because each tree is planted for the annual harvest to ensure stable supply every year.

(7) Filter dust

The real Christmas tree is more helpful to filter the dust and smoke in the air than the fake Christmas tree, because they are planted on the ground and provide a comfortable habitat for wild animals.

2. The disadvantage of the real Christmas tree

(1) Continuous maintenance

Real trees need to be continuously maintained, such as watering and trimming to maintain their leaves and green state.These trees need to be watered every day to keep fresh without drying.

(2) Causes the fire

If the maintenance is not good, these trees may become fir, because if they do not keep moisture, they are more prone to fire.As the leaves and coniferous leaves are dry, if it is close to the heat source, the combination of heat and light may cause fire.

(3) Use toxic removal agent

In some cases, these trees use harmful toxic insecticides to help them grow, which may hurt humans.

(4)It won't last too long

If these trees are not well maintained, they will not last for a long time, and can only be retained in a limited time.According to the climate of a region, the real tree may not be long, but only a few weeks.

(5)Large maintenance cost

The real Christmas tree is very expensive, and it cost more money to buy a new Christmas tree every year.The money to buy a real tree is more than buying a fake tree every year.

(6)Cause allergies

These trees may affect and trigger people who are susceptible to allergies, leading to symptoms such as sneezing and runny nose.

(7)Difficult to clean up

cleaning a real Christmas tree may be difficult, because it may need to transport the transportation of garbage dumps and garbage collectors, and it is not easy to pack it as garbage.

What is lacquer carving

Lacquer sculpture is a traditional Chinese arts and crafts, also known as Cong Hong. Its skills began in Han and Tang.The process process is extremely complicated.Making paint, tire making, polishing, degeneration of light, etc. The process is complicated and the use is very long. Therefore, the large lacquer carving is also extremely expensive.Paint carvings are a technique that clean the pattern on the piled plane paint tire.The Yuan and Ming dynasties were introduced into Beijing.After the hard work of lacquer carving artists, the lacquer carving skills gradually matured, and the lacquerware has become arts and crafts with Beijing characteristics.Beijing lacquer carving is well -known as Hunan Xiangxiu and Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, and is known as "the three leaders of Chinese arts and crafts."Over the years, lacquer carving has been favored by lacquer carving art lovers at home and abroad with its unique craftsmanship.

Value of lacquer carving

1. Cultural value

Tianshui carving lacquer skills occupy an important position in Chinese lacquer art. It is a typical representative of the traditional handicrafts of Han nationality in the Northwest region.

First of all, the design of Tianshui carving lacquer products is mostly a master of high -level arts and crafts masters, which is beautiful and generous.Its product aesthetic is strong, combined with carving, inlaid, and paint, with exquisite craftsmanship and exquisite design.Secondly, Tianshui carving lacquer products can not only decorate the cultural atmosphere of home life, increase the taste of life, and increase the taste of life, but also the best choice for the wall decoration of high -end halls such as hotels, hotels, to set out it or a magnificent or noble elegance for it.Or a clear and free environment; at the same time, it can be used as a gift and a collection of value preservation and appreciation, and passed down from generation to generation. She is still shining after hundreds of years.

2. Economic value

Tianshui carved lacquer products are famous at home and abroad, and carved lacquer products themselves have a lot of room for appreciation and collection value.Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, it has been a local pillar industry for a while, and has played a very important role in local economic construction.Due to the gradual development of carving lacquer production skills, the employment problems of considerable number of personnel have been solved.Secondly, in addition to meeting the domestic market needs, Tianshui carving lacquer products have been exported to 37 countries and regions, which has had a huge impact on the development of the local economic development. With the continuous development of the economy, Tianshui carving lacquer skills and product markets have great development.potential.

3. Historical value

As a traditional Chinese cultural carrier, Tianshui carving lacquer skills have played an important role in the development and continuation of Chinese lacquer arts; it has provided a lot of detailed evidence for the research of carving lacquer production skills;Essence

Paint -carving quotation

The process of carving lacquer is quite complicated. It is not one person to do it. It takes a dozen procedures to complete it. Among them, the painting process is the most time -consuming process.A real red work must be carved with a paint with a thickness of 15-25 mm.Generally speaking, one millimeter thick paint must be brushed 17 times. Each paint can only be dried indoors, not baked or sun, and can only be brushed 2-3 times a day.Therefore, the production cycle of a good lacquered artwork takes 6-8 months, or even more than 2-3 years.According to professionals, the basic materials of carved lacquer raw paint and cinnabar are also very precious.A lacquer tree produced only 10 kilograms of lacquer for 50 years, and the output of red cinnabar mixed in the paint was also very rare.

Due to this kind of reason, lacquer carving works increased daily in the market.At the Sotheby's auction in Hong Kong in 2007, a Ming Dynasty carved lacquer plate with a diameter of only 23 cm was shot 11.26 million Hong Kong dollars, setting a world record.Experts are also valued at 800,000 yuan.

Lacquer carving identification method

1. Look at the slurry:No matter how clever is the old method of a lacquer carving device, the feeling of patent leather feels different: even if the authenticity is well maintained, the air oxidation and smoke of hundreds of years will still leave a layer of pulp on the surface; and the surface; andThe tentacles made by oxalic acid are Smooth and impetuous, and you can even see the bright red paint under the magnifying glass.

2. Look at the bottom tire:Most of the pseudo -lacquer carving uses plastics such as polyester ethylene as a tire, which was impossible in ancient times.

3. Look at the money:Most lacquer carving has no money, including the "paint" of the Qing Palace Creation office.There are two categories of knowledge. Before the Ming Dynasty Xuande Nian, the bottom of the lacquer carved device was used to draw a "needle scratch" with a needle. After Xuande, he used the knife carved regular script year number and then filled in the gold.

Lacquer carving maintenance method

The lacquer carving is very sensitive to dry humidity, and it is difficult to save. It is 15-18 degrees Celsius. The humidity is most suitable for about 55%. It is too dry and easy to crack.If the environment is too dry, you can wrap the lacquerware with plastic wrap.