What are the classification of landscape landscape landscape?

Landscape lampdefinition

Landscape lights are also called decorative lighting, which are both ornamental and lighting.

Landscape lampBrief introduction

Pay attention to the design of trails and courtyard lamps.

The trail and the courtyard Lights are actually a combination of two types of lamps. The garden Lights focus on the landscape, and the trail light focuses on functionality. The two can have separated their own systems separately, but after consideration, the two are combined together and attributed to the conclusionFor trail garden light series.

Landscape lampClassification

There are many classifications of landscape lamps. It can be divided into street lights, ground foot Lights, trails and courtyard Lights, high rod lamps, low -level (lawn) lamps, projection lamps (pan -light, small projection Lights), street light pole decorative Landscape lights, Lights, Lights, lightsSmall lamps, lower Lights, buried Lights, wall lamps, underwater Lights, embedded Lights, fiber optic lighting systems, Solar lamps, etc.

Trail garden lampdesign

In the design of the trail garden light, pay attention to the following problems:

1 , Most of the Lantern Lights of the Trails exist in the form of man -shot lightDifferent from the light -shot light and direct light, it will not produce too much shadow, making the color brighter and darker.However, an important problem that the lamp in the form of light -shot light needs to be solved is that the surface temperature of the luminous body is too high.Judging from the popular trail garden Lights on the market, few products can solve such problems.

2 Calculation of elevation angle and shoulder distance.Calculation of elevation angle and shoulder distanceIt can achieve a good balance between functional and landscape effects. For example, if the design of the elevation angle is considered, it can better reflect the role of the landscape and meet the needs of people in terms of function.

one,Landscape lampWhat are the effects

1. Guidance: Form a good route guidance at night.

2. increase the level of landscape: Highlight the main landscape at night, make it form a false and real relationship with the surrounding environment, and enrich the landscape level at night.

3. Improve ornamental: Lights of different colors provide rich ornamental fun for monotonous nights.Even during the day, lamps with artistic sense have high ornamental value.

4, sense of rhythm: a row of continuous Lights or array Lights bring a sense of rhythm.

5. The role of identification and prompt: A specific light can indicate which area is in the Park.

6. lighting function: Since it is a kind of light, it must be lighting. This is also the characteristic that it must have. On a dark or dark night, Landscape lights play a role in lighting.

7. Decoration function: Landscape lights are also a element in garden landscape, which plays a certain decorative role in the garden landscape as a whole.

two,Landscape lighting LanternCommon application scenarios

1. Used for lawn and plant lighting

As the most widely distributed and largest element in the landscape, its lighting design plays a key role in the entire project.The most commonly used lawn is the lawn light.To avoid glare, try to choose milky white or matte surface glass cover lamps.

For tall trees, the most commonly used method of shooting lighting is to install the lamps on the ground or buried under the ground. The beam is vertically exposed to the densely densely crown part to express the three -dimensional sense of the tree.

2. Used for path lighting

The path of residential landscapes generally includes a small road with wider roads and branches with narrow pavement.The main roads are generally selected from high rod Lights or courtyard Lights. Small courtyard Lights or lawn lamps are generally selected.It is best to choose energy -saving lamps in light sources. The appearance of the lamp should be integrated with the environment.The height of the installation height of the lamp should be coordinated with the light and the surrounding environment.

3. Used for swimming pools and water scene lighting

At present, more and more domestic high -end residential landscapes are increasingly used to create a natural and beautiful living environment with swimming pools and water views.Water scenery includes two types: static and flowing.The water -type water cast light is generally used in static waters, but pay attention to the installation angle to avoid glare; flowing water scenes (such as waterfalls, Fountains) generally install the lamps in the water landing place.Water flowers.When using color filter, the light source power should be selected according to different transmission ratios.

4. Used for central Square lighting

The central Square is generally the most important place for entertainment in the masses. It should be designed as a "key lighting" that is brighter than the surrounding areas.feature.Generally, the courtyard Lights and buried Lights are usually used. In actual use, the damage to the buried Lights is the fastest and the highest.

Commonly used on the stageilluminationLampWhat are the

1. Statium: It is one of the most widely used main lamps on stage lighting. At present, there are 1kW and 2KW in the market.The light of the light, the edge of the outline of the light spots is relatively clear, can highlight a part, and can also enlarge the light spotlight to a area. As the main light source on the stage, it is commonly used in light Levels such as surface light, slap, and side light.

2. soft light: The light is soft and well -proportioned, which can highlight a certain part without stiff light spots, which is convenient for several Lights to connect. Common ones are 0.3kW, 1kW, 2kW, etc.Mostly used for close -range light Levels such as column light and flowing light.

3. Returning light: It is a reflective lamp. It is characterized by hard light, high illuminance, and long range of range. It is an economical and efficient strong light.Wait, use the most with 2KW.

4. Scropling Lights: Lights are scattered, both are referred to, and the projection area is large. It is divided into sky -sized astigmatism and ground gitons. The common ones are 0.5kW, 1KW, 1.25kW, 2KW, etc., which are mostly used for sky curtains.The general lighting of the stage.

5. Styling light: The principle is between the chasing light and the spotlight. It is a special lamp, which is mainly used for the shape projection of characters and landscapes.

6. Foot light (also known as strip lamp): The light is soft and the area is wide.It is mainly used as a light and web, a light, and cloth color, and it can also help the surface lighting at the entrance.

7. Light lamp (also known as downlight): Currently widely used, such as PAR46, PAR64 and other models.It can be used for the lighting of the characters and scenery, or it can also be installed directly on the stage, exposed to the audience, forming a lamp array, for stage decoration and lighting.

8. Scenery slides (also known as projection slide) and sky curtain effect Lights: The overall picture and various special effects can be formed on the stage of the stage of the stage, such as: wind, rain, lightning, electricity, water, fire, smoke, cloud, etc.

9. computer light: This is a smart lamp controlled by DMX512 or RS232 or PMX signals. Its light color, light spots, and illumination are better than that of the above conventional lamps.top light, backstage of the stage, and the color, shape, picture, etc. in the operation can be prepared by the Running program.Due to the different power size, it should be different on the stage.Generally small -power computer lamps are only suitable for dance halls.The small -power computer Lights and light spots are often discussed by the stage spotlight, and the light Lights on the stage, so pay special attention in the selection.

10. Chatting light: It is a lamp on stage Lights. It is characterized by high brightness and use of lens imaging. It can show clear light spots. By adjusting the focal length, the light spots can be changed.There are activity light fences, which can easily change colors, and the lamp body can run freely.

The lighting effect of stage lighting

1. Chasing light: The so -called chasing light, this light source is used to track the performers and focus on highlighting the specific light of the characters on the stage. This light is the finishing touch of the stage of the stage.

2. Tiandi lighting: This kind of light is mainly used for color transformation or lighting between the sky. It is formed by a lighting lamps invested from above and below of the sky.

3. Bridge light: This kind of light is mainly used to help the column light. It is the light of the stage in front of the platform.

4. top light: This light source belongs to an ordinary stage lighting, which can play a role in enhancing the stage illuminance and can be illuminated by fixed -point.

5. Liquid light: This light is used to assist the bridge light, to supplement other specific light on both sides of the stage and supplement the light on both sides.

6. Foot light: It is mainly used to assist the surface light, which has the effect of eliminating shadows.

7. Backlight: It is a light projected from the opposite direction of the stage, which can enhance the effect of transparency and three -dimensional sense.

8. Cylinder light: It is a light projected from the sides of the stage, which can enhance the contouring sense of highlighting things.

[Night lighting] Five major issues of night scene design of night scene lighting

Basic concept of night scene lighting

landscape( landscape .

1 ..General concepts: generally refers to the natural landscape and humanities of regions or cities landscape.

2 ..Specific area concept: specifically refers to the area landscape of natural geographical zoning.

3 ..Type concept: Refers to the similarity of the isolated areas, according to the similarity of its external characteristics, as the same type of landscape, such as architectural landscape, garden landscape, grassland landscape, rivers and forest landscapes, etc.

Night lighting Landscape Classification

Natural landscape

natural landscape

Natural landscapes that are only affected by humans indirect, slight or occasionally, and natural appearances have not changed significantly, such as high mountains, polar grounds, tropical rain forests and certain natural protection areas.

Human landscape

Also known as cultural landscape Culrure LandScape

The scenery caused by human activities is a complex of natural scenery, fields, buildings, villages, factories, mines, cities, transportation and roads, and roads.

Night landscape

(Referred to as night view) LANDSCAPE in Night (NightScape)

At night, the natural or human landscape of the day is reproduced through the zodiac, moonlight, starlight, and Lights.

City night view design: you must know 5 One problem

The first question: What is the night scenery design?

The meaning of the landscape is very broad, generally includes two types: soft landscape and hard landscape.The night scene lighting design also involves two parts: indoor and Outdoor lighting.The types of common night scene lighting design include Park night scene brightening design, building lighting design, Square night view lighting, sculpture lighting design, plant lighting, etc.

Second question: The type of night scenery design?

Night scenery design can be divided into two types: reproduction and reshaping. How to design it, the lighting designer should be made to make a choice.For example, reproduction of lighting, the saturation of light sources is low, mainly displaying object color.The high -purity light source can be considered in the lighting of the lighting, which shows the light source.

Third question: Why do we have night scenery design?

The excellent city night scenery design can beautify the city well, enhance the image of the city's night, and drive the development of the city's tourism economy and the development of the night economy, which has very important social significance.

In China, many times the night scene lighting design has become a brightening project, which has become a performance. Many of them are not beautiful and designed.

Fourth question: What is the relationship between night view design and lighting?

Now the night scene lighting design feels that it has been brightened equivalent.lighting designers should consider darkness, which is a process of visual contrast.If the surroundings are dark, the target is bright, and it already feels bright.And now it is bright everywhere, the lighting designer can't design it at all.

The night scenery design should return to the origin, it is really beautifying the city, not becoming light pollution.

Fifth question: The brightness of the light source design of the night view is important or the night view reflection brightness is important?

The editor thinks that the brightness of the night view is important.The brightness of the lighting source is high, and the spectrum and the night view are not matched, making the reflection brightness is low. It is not possible. The evaluation of the brightness indicators is more complicated. The landscape brightness and observation angle are related.lighting light source has high light, large light flux, and large natural brightness.

1. What Lights are good for the balcony

Open balcony lamps

If your balcony space is relatively large and open decoration, you must consider the lighting effect when choosing a lamp. When choosing a lamp, you can choose a downlight and Wall lamp for decoration, so as to achieve the large to reach the bigThe effect of area lighting.

Closed balcony lamps

A closed balcony, such as a small space for leisure and reading, can choose creative small chandeliers, Wall lights, floor lamps.

Retro chandelier with sauna board

If your balcony decoration is beautiful, such as the curtains are all chosen a slightly white gauze fabric, then try to choose as much as possible when choosing the balcony lamps as the main tone and metal -colored chandeliers.Because the decoration of the entire balcony is to choose light colors. If the lamp is no longer colorful, then the entire home improvement will be displayed without anger, and the ceiling of the balcony is as good as the original wooden sauna for decoration. This is better.

Pastoral wind balcony lamp selection

If your balcony is open and has a limited area, but you use rural decoration, then the choice of this balcony lamps is simpler, because the balcony is decorated with rural style, it is already bright enough, so try to try to choose as much as possible in the choice of lighting.It is mainly soft, and if it is equipped with a simple European Wall lamp, the effect of decorating it is better. Of course, the soft ceiling lamp is also a good choice.

"Horse Lantern" chandelier design

If your home balcony is decorated with a simple European style, and the ceiling is not decorated, then when the balcony is selected, you can choose some simple European ceilings to embellish the entire empty ceiling and get unexpected decorative effects.

two, How much tiles do balcony lamps are generally

Generally speaking, the balcony Lights are more appropriate at about 20 watts, which can meet our basic lighting needs.

Third, balcony lamp renderings

Considering the preferences of the more trendy decoration, if it is equipped with a relatively designed balcony light, it is very fashionable and atmospheric.

Chinese style always gives us a very calm and wealthy feeling, but in this era of advocating minimalist design, modern Chinese style has also improved.This balcony lamp shape is very classic but very creative. The most simple thing is the hollow print design on the balcony lamp, giving us a visual sense of vision.And moving.

Now everyone has heard that many literary retro styles are actually used by traditional simulation design. This balcony decoration is very charming.Whether it is the Oriental decoration style or the Western decoration style, the above balcony light is very suitable.