1. Introduction to multi -functional anti -cold clothing

Cold -proof clothing, internal flux cotton and other warm materials.The style is not restricted. The good cold prevention clothes are actually sewing the two parts of the cold -proof clothing together -part of the cold protection inside, and a part of the outside part of the windshield.The inner part mainly uses a layer of nylon lining, and then adds key components: a film that stabilizes and protects the insulation material, plus a thick layer of polyester heating material.At this time, the warm layer is greater than the lining -this guarantees that each part of the clothes is warm.

The outer fabric of the cold -proof clothing is generally a thick nylon fabric. The lining is a special fabric with some small holes on it. The humidity in the clothes can be poured out through these small holes, and it can prevent water droplets and wind from penetrating in. The zipper is the zipper.Made of corrosive nylon, the nickel -plated zipper pull head has a 7 times longer life than the ordinary zipper.Before this process, workers mainly used craftsmanship from the inside to the country.Now they want to turn the cold -proof clothing over for the final processing.These big people are strong and strong, and they are very strong. They are between fibrous materials, so they will not damage the fabrics repeatedly.Its secret is the hidden warm layer.It keeps the air in the human body, and then heated it to produce a heating cushion that is against the cold in winter.

Generally, the warm layer, the windshield, and the thick nylon synthesis.

Second, the classification of multi -functional anti -cold clothing

Three types of cold -proof clothing can be used: ordinary cold prevention clothes, plateau -anti -cold clothes and extremely cold cold prevention clothes.

Ordinary cold prevention clothes are designed in general cold areas. Daily cold -proof insulation, such as cotton jackets, is ordinary cold -proof clothing.

The altitude -anti -cold clothes are based on ordinary cold -proof clothing. It is designed for the chloroplasm of the plateau. The plateau environment is large and the air is thin. The design of the cold -proof clothing should consider how to solve the load on the premise of effective warmth.

The extremely cold and cold clothes are based on ordinary cold prevention clothes. It is designed for the high cold area. It is necessary to bear the cold, emphasis on windproof, cold, and breathability of -50 C. It must keep warm and make Skin moisture spread.In order to achieve the level of cold protection under extreme cold conditions, the thickness of the cold prevention layer can be considered.

3. Scope of use of multi -functional anti -cold clothing

The following is the surrounding temperature conditions when different activities and contact time (minimum temperature are for reference only) to reach the heat balance:

A very small activity (1) Smaller activity (2) Moderate activity (3)

Wear 8 hours 6 C -4 C -26 C

Dressing 1 hour -9 C -30 C -30 C

-The activity with a very small range, the body's metabolism 90 W/m2 (standing motionless or sitting, a little arm activity)

-S small activity, body metabolism 115 W/m2 (walking or standing at a speed of 2 kilometers/h, standing and a little arm activity)

-Pitting movement, the body's metabolism 170 W/m2 (walking or standing at a speed of 4 to 5 km/h, on the upper body activity)

These values are set under non -wind conditions, and the radiation temperature is equal to the surrounding air temperature.In these cases, it is necessary to provide sufficient protection for hands, feet and heads.

These values are determined when the sleeves are not removed and the whole set of clothing is closed.

4. Washing skills for multi -functional anti -cold clothes

The maximum cleaning temperature is 30 C, try to avoid mechanical treatment and dehydration, and rinse normally.It is forbidden to use chlorine -containing bleach.Forbidden ironing or steam treatment.It is forbidden to dry out or use detergent.The drum is forbidden to dry.storage pay attention to the presence of the cold protection suit in the original packaging, place it in a dry place, and stay away from the sun.

Soak

Before soaking the cold -proof clothing, remove the dust on the clothes table and the dust on both sides with a clothing, and then dip the detergent with a soft brush water to remove the dirt in the neckline, cuffs and excessive dirt.(Can't twist) After washing.

Washing method

It is best to use less foam, small alkali or neutral when selecting anti -cold detergent. Such detergents are conducive to clearing water -shabu and protecting fiber.When operating, first according to detergent instructions, take an appropriate amount of dissolved in a small amount of warm water, and then inject water from 20 to 40 . The amount of water is 1 to 2 cm in the cold prevention clothing.The soaking time is 3 to 5 minutes, that is, squeeze it by hand, but do not rub it, squeeze and toss while pressing it, repeatedly perform 3 to 5 minutes.After washing the cold -proof clothing collar, squeeze the sewage with your hands from top to bottom. Do not twist to prevent the wrinkle surface from twisting the noodles and scratching the cotton lined with the core.

Clear dirt

Put the squeezed cold protection clothes in more water. In order to keep the light prevention of cold clothes, when you first clear, you can add a little liquor or edible vinegar, repeatedly flip, swing, squeezeIn the water, squeeze the sewage.Repeat this three to four times in this way, and the water to be squeezed is pure.

Dehydrated shade drying

In order to keep the cold -proof clothing without deformation and no water stains, it is necessary to use higher water -absorbing cotton products (such as big towels, cotton blankets, etc.) to help absorb water.The washed cold -proof suit on the Taiwan case, with large towels on both sides and inside, and a large towel in the Sleeve.Then roll the cold -proof clothing with a large towel into a cylinder -shaped squeeze, so that the water of the anti -cold clothing penetrates into the water absorption.Repeat several times until the water was squeezed.Then spread the collar, sleeves, front plackets and other parts of the cold clothing.

1. What is the name of the ice shoes that can be separated from the Ice knife and shoes

Traditional ice shoes are generally fixed on ice shoes. In this way, the athletes must keep the ice knife away from the ice before the ankle and knees are extended to prevent the cutting of the ice surface. In order to speed up, there are ice knives and shoes.The separated ice shoes, this kind of ice shoes is called Clap Skate, also known as a dislocated knife.

In the 1980s, the Dutch Biological Machinery Normal University, Inken Skau, applied the "Claip Ice knife" to ice shoes and connected ice knives and ice shoes with hinges and spring to make the heels rise.It s like walking on slippers, so you can often hear the sound of click in the game. In 1994, this ice knife was the first to be used in the Netherlands.At the 18th Winter Olympics in 1998, almost everyone used this ice knife, and the Winter Olympics record was refreshed 20 times.

2. What are the advantages of ice shoes?

This ice -knife and shoes that can be separated from the shoes are generally used in the avenue speed skating movement. The reason why it is designed like this is to make athletes better play.

When using the traditional ice knife to slide, you must raise the ice knife after pedaling the ice, so that you can better control the balance, and at the same time, it will not increase friction because it is stubborn.The distance is also limited.

The Claip ice knife can be separated from the knife without leaving the ground to complete the footing movement without leaving the ground. This can increase the time of pedaling ice. When your heels leave the ground, the ice knife is still on the ice.Can continue to work.

Compared with the traditional ice knife, the Claip ice knife can also use the athlete's ankle force on the basis of using the athlete's knee and hip muscle group strength, so all speed skaters will use ankle joints after the end of the normal ice.The power of the power is a bit of the tip of the toes.One of the goals is to let the knife leave the knife seat, thereby increasing the ice distance.The second goal is to avoid the tip of the knife that appears when the ordinary ice knife is sliding into the ice surface, so as not to affect the speed.

In general, the designed ice shoes can save athletes' physical consumption, and at the same time increase the amplitude of the athletes, make the action more stretch, and naturally faster.

What are the benefits of surfing

1. Restore energy

For all people who love surfing campaigns, the sea and beach are paradise for sports and entertainment.The sea can regain our physical strength and restore our energy.You can also challenge yourself, overcome yourself, temper your will, and tolerate your ability and exercise self -confidence after the failure of exercise.

2. Exclusion stress

The sea and the beach are natural places that allow us to exercise to relieve stress.Walking barefoot on the beach can promote our soles of our feet and relax.

3. Massage the body

When the tide rises and tide, when we soak in the sea or perform surfing, the waves will massage our body.

4. Strong physique

When surfing, in order to maintain the balance of our body, we tighten the muscles, so that our back, the muscles in the abdomen will be moved.We are constantly looking for a balanced position to exercise the muscles of the thighs.

5. Restore your body

When on the surfing board, you need to keep your head and turn your head and skisting on both arms. These movements have a very good effect on the neck, shoulders, and waist, which is very helpful to recover the function of the damaged part.

6. slimming body

Because surfing can eliminate the boiled meat and swinging excess fat on the abdomen, legs and arms, the effect of weight loss will definitely make you happy!

Difficulty of surfing

The surfing movement needs to have a certain physical fitness. For beginners, the difficulty is relatively difficult, because learning surfing needs to master many skills, and the skills to master are more complicated.Paying skills, learning steering skills, etc., all need to work hard.

Do you want to swim in surfing?

Do not swim or surf the surfing. No matter which kind of equipment is used, athletes must have high skills and balance ability, and at the same time, they must be good at swimming in the middle and long distances.Therefore, to learn surfing, you must be good at swimming and long -distance in the storm.

If it is a normal surfing at sea, it is definitely not possible to swim. If it is a surfing game in the swimming pool, it can not be swimming.The swimming pool that can provide surfing swimming is generally only 1.8 meters. In addition, there is a lifeguard every 10 meters, and the surfers are basically not dangerous.

What are the conditions for surfing

1. A really loved heart, of course, you can also hold a try attitude, but at least, you have to dare to try.

2. If you are not afraid of water, you will not only swim, but you will also be dizzy when you see the sea. I suggest you still overcome the fear of water first.

3. You have no major illness, such as your arm pain is so painful that there is no way to patent water. If your leg hurts, you can't stand up. Please cherish your body.

4. You have to respect the coach's knowledge, the etiquette and culture of surfing. If you are a "rogue" who loves to grab waves, loves garbage, and despise environmentalistism, then I am honored to tell you that the surfing team will not welcome you.

What should I prepare for surfing

1. Comfortable dress: bikini, surf pants (wearing surfing pants that are suitable for you are really one hundred times more comfortable than Swimming trunks). Those who have conditions can also prepare their own sunscreen clothes.

2. The high -power waterproof sunscreen, even if it goes on a cloudy day, the ultraviolet rays in the seawater are still very strong. You can not care about yourself, but at least don't let yourself sunburn.

3. You must not be soaked in the sea all day in Sunglasses, beach skirts, cameras, etc.In the face of the beauty of the beach, it still smells beautiful after the surfing.

Earthquake rescue emergency package

Rescue Earthquake emergency packages generally large -capacity backpacks.It is generally made of waterproof fabric and luminous bars. The color should be bright and conspicuous, and it is easy to be found. It should not be selected for camouflage color and professional weight design.

In addition to the items in the general Earthquake emergency packages, the emergency supplies are generally adapted to the equipment used in the Earthquake disaster rescue, such as tents, Sleeping bags, seats, safety helmets, headlights, intercom, safety shoes, military engineering shovels, etc.

Earthquake emergency pack Category

Ordinary Earthquake emergency package

Ordinary Earthquake emergency packages refer to emergency packages required by ordinary people who do not need to undertake professional Earthquake rescue mission.It can provide self -rescue calls, individual protection, lighting, daily necessities, first -aid supplies and other supplies after the Earthquake, so that the affected people can actively save themselves, and fight for them a series of items waiting for the time for rescue, as well as ensuring the basic life after the disaster.

Because the Earthquake is the first of the disaster, most manufacturers' disaster prevention emergency packages take the risk of Earthquake as the main risk, so the general Earthquake emergency packages are replaced by disaster prevention emergency packages.

Earthquake emergency package for rescue

Earthquake emergency packages for rescue are also called Earthquake rescue packages, which are used for Earthquake rescuers.Ordinary people need to evacuate the building after the Earthquake and leave the disaster site, and the rescuers are just the opposite. They need to enter the disaster site to perform rescue tasks after the Earthquake.It also includes dedicated rescue equipment.

What are the Earthquake emergency packages including

Survival supplies

1. Water

For emergency, the three -day water used in the family should be reserved, and you can refer to the standard storage of 4 liters per person per day.Pay attention to the following points:

(1) If there are children, the elderly, and patients, they need to increase.

(2) The water must be installed in a clean, sealing, and easy -to -carry plastic bottle.

2. Food

Prepare enough listening foods or dehydrated foods, Milk powder and listening juice for 72 hours.Pay attention to the following points:

(1) Do not choose foods that are easy to cause thirst.You can choose no salt biscuits, all -Wheat, and canned food rich in liquid.

(2) Only foods that are not refrigerated, cooking or specially are reserved, and there are many foods similar to foods.

(3) Foods that should be included in babies and special diet, and some kitchen utensils and cooking utensils should also be prepared, especially manual tanks.

3. waterproof match, candle

Note: Before using a match or candle, please be sure that there is no gas leak.

4. Portable radio, etc.

Most telephones will be unavailable or can only be used for emergency purposes, so radio will be your best source of information.

5. Essential drugs (use or take under the recommendation of the doctor)

1) 2 slices of wine seizure and disinfection wet towels 5cm*5cm; 2) Gauze films 5*5cm 2 packs; 3) Elastic bandage 6cm*400cm 1 volume; 4) non -woven tape 1.25*500cm volume;7.2*1.9cm 10 tablets; 6) 12.5cm of tweezers; 7) scissors 9cm 1; 8) 1 1) 1) Blood Belt 46cm*2.5cm; 9) Red Outside 13.5cm*10cm*5cm 1; 10) Space insulation1 first aid blanket; 11) 1 pair of high -strong anti -sliding gloves; 12) 1 3M dust mask; 13) 3 liters of environmental protection folding kettle; 14) 1 light insulation raincoat; 15) 2 compressed towels; 16) fever fever, feverTwo slices (heating for more than ten hours); 17) Wind-proof and waterproof match 1 Tube (twenty-off); 18) Changming candle (3-4 hours of burning time); 19) compressed biscuits.

Self -rescue

1. Medical supplies

The auxiliary materials and first -aid manuals that deal with trauma include first -aid supplies such as bandaging, hemostasis, fixing, and wound treatment, which describes the emergency manuals that deal with various trauma methods.

tools and supplies

1. Special supplies

Prepare necessary special supplies, such as medicines, spare glasses, Contact lenses, hearing aid batteries, baby items (baby food, diapers, bottle and pacifiers), sanitary products (small wet towels and hand paper), etc.

2. Important documents and cash

Make sure that when the automatic withdrawal machine, bank and credit card system are paralyzed, sufficient cash is available.At the same time, retaining credit certificates, ID cards, and photocopies of some important documents, such as passbooks, insurance policies and financial records.

3. Other emergency supplies

Other Earthquake emergency tools such as seeking bonus, abrasion -resistant gloves, emergency Raincoats, and handlights of hand -shaken power generation.(For reference only)

How to install Earthquake emergency packages

First of all, the most important point is to put the heavy objects on the upper half of the shelter. The advantage of this method is that the focus of emergency backpacks will move up, and people's back will be not so tired.

Secondly, you need to put food and water at the top of the shelter. It is most convenient to eat food in this way without turning over other items that have been installed.The use frequency is relatively low -cold, bathing, and sleeping supplies, and should be placed at the bottom.

Where should the Earthquake emergency package be placed

In the room, the bathroom is undoubtedly the best place to hide, but the Earthquake emergency package is best placed nearby, such as in the bedside table.In addition, in the process of Earthquake escape, it is best to wear buildings, helmets, etc.(Note: Steel helmet and building helmet are better than motorcycles).Of course, it is better to install self -rescue items such as ropes and saber in the shockproof bag.

Earthquake emergency packages are best placed in the toilet or room content. The items in the emergency package should be replaced in a timely manner according to their respective production date to ensure that the items in the emergency package can be effectively used.

Finally, pay attention to writing contact information on the Earthquake emergency package, and the items inside the package are replaced regularly.

In order to strengthen the protection of marine fishery resources and promote harmonious coexistence of people and nature, the Ministry of agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the "Announcement on Adjusting the Marine Vile Sleeper fishing System" to further adjust and improve the maritime versatile fishing system.

fishing operation type

All types of operations other than fishing tools, as well as fishing auxiliary vessels for fishing vessels.

Donghai fishing time

The East China Sea area between 35 degrees north and 26 degrees north latitude is from 12:00 on May 1st to 12:00 on September 16.

The East China Sea area from 26 degrees north to 12 degrees north latitude is from 12:00 on May 1 to 12:00 on August 16.

The East China Sea Trip Tripstop, Cage Pot, Stabbing Net and lighting (Apply) fishing Barries can apply for resource of shrimp, crab, middle and upper layers of fish, middle and upper layer of fish,Special fishing permits shall be implemented by the relevant provinces' fishery authorities to report to the Ministry of agriculture and Rural Ministry.