1. What types of garden cuts

1. Pruning

The use of branches, cutting and cutting flowers and trees is the main method of coordinating the reasonable growth of various parts of the flower and trees, maintaining tree shapes, promoting flowering results, and preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests. More importantly, the incision is neat and not easily damaged.

It can be trimmed throughout the year. If the trees in the spring and summer are long -term, you can cut the diseased branches, withered branches and weak branches at any time, and cut or cut short branches.Before trimming, divide the growth direction of the branches and buds, and to choose correctly.A branch bar is usually bud eyes on the left and right sides. If you want to make the branches develop to the right, the branches are cut short in front of the right side of the ideal length of the branch.Because the buds of the trees have the advantages of the top growth, the buds at the top of the branches are the fastest. After the growth of the new branches on the right side, it has achieved the purpose of developing to the right, and vice versa.

Scope of application: various small plants pruning, shrub fruit trimming, etc.

2. Gardening big scissors

The edge of the garden scissors (branches) is round, which is used to trim bushes.When cutting the pruning, the force used makes the upper blade gradually enter the branches, and the lower mouth plays the role of supporting the branches, and the branches do not break.In addition, branches are very effortless to use.General scissors have scalable designs, which can adjust the force arm suitable for different users!

It is, but before you start, make sure that the scissors and plants have a 90 vertical relationship (to prevent the cutting of the shear from constantly being awkward), and try to get the end of the blade near the plantYou will find that the blade and knife handle of ordinary scissors are not in the same plane. It is also a effortless design for the consideration of leverage.The three words are summarized: fast, accurate, and ruthless!

Scope of application: shrubs trimming, grass pruning, etc.

3. Coarse branches

Rough branches are also known as branches cut, vigorous cuts, and high -cut.Garden cutting tools can cut 0-4 cm coarse branches, similar to tiger pliers, which are a must-have for wooden tree.The shape of the knife head is straight, the berth shape or the mouth shape of the knife, and the hand is cut.Although the quality of rough branches is generally reliable, it should not be cut dry and soft wood.

The rough branches cut two blades are different. One is to use the use to cut one is blunt thick used to squeeze so the use method is similar to pruning (pay attention to the cut part of the cut part and remove the section), but when operating, it must be based on the branch.The length of dryness and your strength to adjust the length of the force arm (most of the rough branches are scabbing design now).

Scope of application: trimming and shrub trimming.

4. High -altitude cutting

High -altitude cuts are composed of fixed cuts, cutting slices, cuts, and sawing, and are installed on the same centered axis in turn.Among them, the fixed scissors are consisting of integrated shovel, hook knife composition (outer shovel hook).The cutting piece is parallel to a spine wheel, and the scissors are matched with a scissors to form a scissors.

The cutting handle is a suite, and the built -in activity adjustment mechanism can tease and shrink in the air (extended or shortened the shear), and use the principle of leverage to determine the power arm length.There are spiny paws with a handle, which can mobilize the spiny rotation and pruning operation.There is a positioning buckle on the saw handle, which is matched with the buckle door set on the fixed scissors.

Scope of application: high -altitude garden trimming, fruit tree trimming, etc.

2. What are the use of Gardening?

1. Reasonable distribution of branches and leaves.That is, on the basis of plastic surgery, the branches and leaves of each part of the crown are adjusted dense, distributed direction, and leaf area coefficients to maximize the effective photosynthetic area of the canopy.

2. Adjust growth and results.Make the nutrition growth normally but long; the appropriate amount is flowers, strong but not weakening the trees; at the same time, it can prevent the fruit tree from aging in advance and update the reunion in time.

3. The proportion of branches composition.Different tree species and age requirements have corresponding and appropriate proportion of branches in order to enable the operation, distribution and consumption, accumulation of nutrients in the age of the year growth cycle, and coordinate according to the normal growth and reproductive rhythm.

4. Pruning can also balance the growth potential between group plants and the main branches on a plant, so as to achieve a balanced output and facilitate management.In addition, trimming is also a means to coordinate the growth of the ground with the root system.

1. The difference between garden scissors and ordinary scissors

1. Ordinary scissors are long and short.Gardening scissors, short blades, long.It is mainly to use the principle of leverage to increase the force arm, because branches are always harder than paper -cutting and cloth.

2. The edge of the ordinary scissors is a straight line. When it is used to cut the branches, the upper and lower blade mouth is pressed on the branches, which is easy to press the branches.The edge of the Gardening scissors (branches) is round. When cutting the pruning, the force used makes the upper blade gradually enter the branches, and the lower mouth will support the branches, and the branches will not break.Furthermore, branches are very effortless to use.

Second, the purpose of Gardening

1. Reasonable distribution of branches and leaves.That is, on the basis of plastic surgery, the branches and leaves of each part of the crown are adjusted dense, distributed direction, and leaf area coefficients to maximize the effective photosynthetic area of the canopy.

2. Adjust growth and results.Make the nutrition growth normally but long; the appropriate amount is flowers, strong but not weakening the trees; at the same time, it can prevent the fruit tree from aging in advance and update the reunion in time.

3. The proportion of branches composition.Different tree species and age requirements have corresponding and appropriate proportion of branches in order to enable the operation, distribution and consumption, accumulation of nutrients in the age of the year growth cycle, and coordinate according to the normal growth and reproductive rhythm.

4. Pruning can also balance the growth potential between group plants and the main branches on a plant, so as to achieve a balanced output and facilitate management.In addition, trimming is also a means to coordinate the growth of the ground with the root system.

3. How to use Gardening pruning and pruning correctly

When using Gardening and pruning, the correct holding method should be: the right hand of the right hand is upward, the four fingers are separated from the thumb, hold the handle of the scissors, the scissors of the scissors are upward, and the blade is to the right.When trimming the branches, the left hand should be closely cooperated with the right hand. While holding the right hand, the left hand is pushed to the right side of the branches to the right. With the principle of leverage, you can easily cut the branches.In this way, trimming fruit trees can not be trimmed continuously on the one hand, and on the other hand, the slippery wound is easy to heal. In addition, the fruit tree scissors are not easy to damage.

1. Garden Tool

Gardening tools are the maintenance equipment of human greening landscapes. It is a mechanized Tool for maintaining lawn, hedge, flower and grass, and trees as the target, replacing most manual labor.According to the use of use, Gardening tools include Gardening tools and Gardening tools.Classified according to the use object, it can also be divided into home tools and professional tools.

Gardening tools include garden scissors, flower tools (garden gear, small sets of leisure).

The main products of garden scissors include high branches, fence shears (fence cuts), branches and cuts (branches cut, pruning), cutting, cutting, cutting flowers, cutting grass, etc.flowers, small sets of leisure) include flowers, shovels, rake rakes, flowers, pork forks, etc.Rare, rakes, hoe, big shovel, small flower shovel, small flower shovel, three -character spatula, one -word fork, hexagonal flower rake, etc. Detailed & gt; & gt;

Second, garden machinery and equipment

1. oil saw

It is a garden machine that is used to mix trees. Because many trees have a lot of vines, sometimes other ground vegetation in the garden cannot be exposed to sufficient sunlight. At the same timeTherefore, in order to reduce the excess branches, the oil saw came in handy. Generally, the oil saw of the short -to -board board was used as a intermittent branches trimming. Detailed & gt; & gt;

2. Cutting machine

Presumably the grass -cutting machine is the type of garden equipment that everyone is most familiar with, because we often see Gardening workers to trim the lawn with a straw machine. In fact, the existence of large -scale gardens can not only make the environment better, but also a beautified environmentThe role of the grass is just the responsibility of garden beautification, so it can be called a "beautification engineer" in the process of garden greening. Detailed & gt; & gt;

3, hedgery machine

It is a garden machinery specializing in vegetation. The main pruning targets are trees and plants such as yang and winter green.According to the different shapes of the plant pruning, the hedgery machine is divided into double toughness and single toughness, and the single tough hedgery machine is mainly trimmed on wall -shaped hedges.The hedge is actually the hand of the hedge machine. It is really an artist in garden machinery. Detailed & gt; & gt;

4. Civil excavator

When it comes to excavators, the first thing everyone thinks of is the application in construction and construction projects. In fact, its use is very wide. For example, in the field of garden greening, excavators are ideal equipment used to dig pits to transport soil to plant trees and plant trees.For example, everyone knows that in the garden, the amount of trees is very large. If the workers are digging the pit alone, not only the work efficiency is low, but also very tired, but now the excavator is different.The original workload can be completed within one hour, so the excavator has also become the most powerful helper in the process of garden greening.

5. Cutting machine

People who are unfamiliar with garden greening may not know. In fact, garden greening is also divided into two types of soft landscape greening and hard scene greening. soft -scented greening is the planting and trimming of trees and flowers that we are familiar with.In terms of hard scene greening, the cutting machine is often used as a cutting Tool for various facilities. Its existence not only simplifies the hard scene greening project, but also greatly improves the efficiency of hard scene greening. Garden Machinery Equipment & GT; & GT;

three, What are the green pruning tools

1 Hand saw

The hand saw is a green plant trimming Tool such as flowers, seedlings, fruit trees, garden trees, etc., generally sawing blade length: 180-350 Millimeter.The chainsaw, also known as "power saw", is a cutting Tool used to cut wood, stone, steel, etc.Aiming at the trimming of fruit trees, early results, extend the economic life.

2 Pruning

There are different types of branches and cuts, with high branches and cuts, branches, and knife types.The preparation of the pole is mostly glass fiber fiber rod and hardcore. The length is: 3 rice, 3.5 rice, 4 rice, 5 rice.However, the quality of simple high -branch shear products is poor in quality and common faults.

1. How to grind branches and cuts sharply

The first thing to be reminded is that the new scissors have been opened, no need to grind the blade.The maintenance of branches and cutting flat is mainly for the trimming of cutting blades. For small -sized blades, you can use thin things such as diamonds (around 300 to 400) or general grinding stones (around 150).The blade is long -lasting and sharp.Please note that the auxiliary blade on the back of the small blade must also be sorted and grounded accordingly.But another arc -shaped blade surface only needs to be grinded gently.

After grinding the knife, you can use a soft thing (things that can be cut without strength) first.If you use thin cloth gauze, cotton and other things to test the effect after the blade.In order to correct it until you can cut these soft things cleanly and then, then trim the branches.

Normal scissors will only use a small blade with a 20 -degree blade with a width of 0.2 mm to 0.3 mm.After the damaged blade is re -polished, the width and angle of the small blade may change, and the sharpness will change.If this kind of grinding operation is an experienced person, you can try a few times with a small method.It is best to ask someone who knows some technology to operate.Please note that the blade is sharp, and the risk of injury needs to be avoided.

2. How to maintain Gardening

1. The problem of polishing and maintenance: Use Gardening to cut the blade often, keep sharp, and put it in a special cloth bag or toolbox to save it for next use.

2. cleaning problem: For the cleaning problem of scissors, it is mainly to remove filth.The sapped liquid attached to the shear should be cleaned in time. The cleaning agent of dirt is available on the market. You can also use hot water to clean it directly a toothbrush and other tools in hot water at about 80 C.Essence

3. To prevent rust::After cleaning the Gardening, wipe or dry the water in the Gardening artisia, and then put it away. The Gardening of the chemicals should be cleaned thoroughly to avoid corrosive metal components.Because the enemy of the steel is "rust".Although ARS's tools have been treated hard chrome -plated or specially plated on the basis of high -carbon steel, this is not all. After the erosion of resin liquid dirt water, there will still be rust.Therefore, be sure to pay attention to cleaning and maintaining full dryness in time.The heavy part of the blade is prone to residue moisture, so pay special attention.

In addition, after the scissors are dry, apply the blade anti -rust oil (mechanical oil, sewing machine oil, etc.) to apply a thin layer to keep the child's hand that is not enough to keep the child. Pay attention to avoid direct sunlight.

It is understood that a high -quality scissors can cut 500,000 to 1 million times in normal times. As long as it is properly used, it should be trimmed 500,000 times.But can it be trimmed to 1 million times or more? It really depends on the user's own habits, especially the daily maintenance and custody, so please also pay attention to itGardeningThe daily maintenance and storage of the knife.

Principles of fruit trees pruning

When trimming the fruit tree, the fruit farmers should not be blindly carried out. They should follow the three principles of "trimming the trees, the shape of the branches, the combination of the length, the combination of length, and the combination of light and weight."Among them, "because the tree is trimmed and the branches are made" refers"Combination in length" means that when the fruit trees are trimmed, the factors such as plants and fruits should be considered. The trimming should be discussed from the long process.Mainly, the result of the trimming of the tree is mainly based on growth and results; "mainly light and weight combination" means that when pruning, especially when the young trees are trimmed, the amount of pruning should be reduced to avoid too much trimming too much pruning too much pruning.The phenomenon of plant growth and suppression occurred.

fruit tree trimming technology

Although the trimming of fruit trees is divided into dormant trimming and growth pruning, the purpose of the two pruning is very different (the pruning period is mentioned by the specific purpose of the two), so there is a large difference in the trimming technology.The specifics are as follows:

Trimming during dormancy: short -cutting, recovery, long release, sparse branches, etc.

Trimming during the growth period: buds, carving buds, removing cute, topping, clinging to branches, twisting, pulling branches, removing, and other branches.

Short interception (short shear)

1. What is short -cut

It is a part of the year of the year.

2. Short -cut effect

(1) Promote the growth of branches and expand the crown

The germination and growth of the buds under the short -cutting of the mouth is conducive to expanding the canopy.It is mostly used for the pruning of the central dry and extended branches, the main branches extend the branch, and the side branches extend the branches.

(2) increase the amount of long branches

The short -term sprout rate and branches are significantly increased, which is conducive to increasing the amount of long branches. It can be used for the cultivation of large and medium -sized branches and the adjustment of the branches, and the restoration of the tree.

(3) Short cutting can shorten the axis, shorten the distance of nutrient transportation, and help promote growth and update.

(4) It can enhance the top advantage.

Cut

1. What is shrinking shear

Cut to a part of many years.When the thicker cuts are cut, first cut or short, and then retract when the branches are weak. Such a trimming method composed of two cutting treatment is called shrinkage.

2. The function of shrinkage

The role of resurrecting and changing the growth direction of the branches is conducive to ventilation and light transmission and weakening the mother branches.

The promotion effect of shrinkage -is often used in the renewal of the resulting branches and the weak branches.

The weakening effect of scissors -commonly used for power regulation, control or weakening the auxiliary support branches between backbones.

For example: weak branches shrink cutting

The weakened branches are mostly a single branch extended branch.When shrinking, shrink to the back of the strong branches or can be raised by raising angle.

3. How to apply

The renovation of many years of auxiliary branches is the result branch group. As a result, the branches are renewed and updated, the length of control of the backbone branch, and the size of the crown.

Scrutiny

ScrutinyMeaningTheRemove the branches from the base.

Sparse cutting

1. Reduce branches and improve the light in the crown, which is conducive to promoting results.It is often used to remove competitive branches, upright branches, overlapping branches, cross -branch, etc.

2. Weaken the growth trend of mother branches.It is often used to regulate the balance between the backbone, stronger and more sparse, weak or less sparse.However, if flower buds, result branches, or invalid branches are removed, it will enhance the power of the overall and mother branches.

3. The wound formed on the mother branches can affect the transportation of water and nutritional substances. It can use sparse shear to control the upper branches and the growth of the lower branches to enhance the growth of the lower branches.

Scrutinyofapplication

Shutdles are densely sprouting, strong branches, and dense branches.For Wangshu and Wangzhi, you want it to ease growth and balance the branches.Remove the dead branches, diseases and insect branches, long branches, drooping branches and aging branches.

Long -term

1. What is long -sized

That is, the branches of raw branches will not be trimmed in the year, and the top buds are retained to allow the top buds to make branches.More use for young trees.

2. The role of long release

Proper long release is conducive to alleviating trees and promoting the formation of flower bud differentiation.

3. How to apply

Two upright branches, competition branches, and long branches cannot be released.

The golden mean branches, horizontal branches, and oblique branches can be long.

Tune

(Artificial changes in the growth direction of the branches)

1. What is Qu Zhizhi

Bend or change the annual or perennial branches, change its growth direction, and make full use of the space to promote the results of the tree.

2. The role of song branches

It can change the top advantage, ease the branches, increase the bud, reduce the power of the branches, increase the short to the number, which is conducive to the flowers. At the same time, it can also make full use of the space to make the branches evenly distributed and good light.

3. How to apply

The annual development of branches or perennial auxiliary branches, and branches can be tacitated to promote flowers.

Carving and multi -trail carvings

1. What is engraving and multi -ring carving

The horizontal cutting cortex is used to the wooden part above or below the bud branch, which is called engraving.

The multi -tract carrier is cutting a week on the branches with a knife or cutting ring for a week, and it can significantly increase the germination rate.

2. The role of engraving and multi -tract carvings

Before and after spring germination, carved injuries above the branches can prevent the top of the top nutrients from being transported downward, which can promote buds, branches and growth under the incision.

Wipe buds and sparse shoots

1. What are the scratching and sparse tips

Scratching buds: erase or cut it after germination.

Sparse shoots: For the densely growing annual branches, cut off a few from the base, that is, the dense new shoots are removed.

2. The role of buds

Select the best to go inferior, in addition to dense and leisure, save nutrients, improve light and improve the quality of retaining branches.

Tool and cutting

1. What is topping and cutting tips

Tool: remove the tip of young tenderness.

Cut the tip: also cut off the young shoot

2. The role of topping and cutting tips

(1) Promote the germination of side buds and secondary growth, and increase the amount of branches.

(2) Promoting the formation of flower buds is conducive to early results.

(3) Improve the fruiting rate.If the grape flowering period is top, it can significantly increase the seat fruit rate.

(4) Promote the enrichment of the buds.The new shooting of the new shoots that will stop growing in autumn can promote the buds to be conducive to overwintering.

Twist

1. What is a twist?

When the new shoot is not yet woody, the new shoots on the back, the competitive branches of extended branches at all Levels, and the temporary branches growing in the back, at about 5 cm at the base, gently reverse 180 degrees, so that the wooden and the skinny parts are affected by both the wood and the cigarette parts. Mild damage, but not broken.

2. The role of twisting

Promote the formation of flower buds.

Take the branch ()

1. What is the branch

In the long term of the new shoots, it is bent from the base to the top with the hand, hurting the wooden part, and the sound is not touched.

2. The role of the branches

You can open the angle of the branches, improve the bud rate of the branches, promote the formation of flower buds and medium short branches, and cultivate the results of the result branches.

3,Rotatingapplication

The main objects are more upright branches, competitive branches, auxiliary nursing branches, etc.

Ring peeling

1. What is ring peeling

It is peeling off the branches.

2. The role of ring peeling

The leather part is the main channel for organic substances along the entire plant.Circular stripping is used to temporarily interrupt the upper and lower transportation of organic substances to achieve the role of inhibiting nutrient growth, promoting flower bud differentiation, and improving the fruit rate.

3,Circular peelingprecautions

(1) Circle peeling time

Related to the purpose.Promoting flower bud differentiation should be carried out before flower bud differentiation, and the increase in the fruiting rate should be carried out before and after the flowering period.

(2) The appropriate depth of ring peeling

Cut until the wooden department.Too deep and easy to hurt the wooden parts will severely suppress growth.Seriously causes the ring to divest.It is no effect if it is shallow.

(3) Pay attention to protecting the wounds of the ring peel and prevent the harm of diseases and insect pests.

4. Circle peeling object

Wangshu and prosperous branches are carried out, and the weak trees and branches are not carried out.

Summary of fruit tree Revision

Talking about the fruit trees is very old, there are skills to master the laws.

First of all, use high -tech, keep the trimming time in mind.

In the spring, scratching the buds in summer, and the winter cut in the hat in autumn.

Cut the fruit trees in the four seasons, and it is expected to yield every year.

fruit trees should be trimmed five to see, and the plan is determined after watching.

At first glance, the trees should be appropriate.

Second, look at the variety of fruit trees, and the pruning method should be clear.

Three look at the age of the tree and small, and the trimming should be divided into young and old.

Fourth, look at the trees and weakness, and the weak trees are cut and ease.

Five views of flowers and less flowers, there are skills under the scissors.

The diseased and insects were cut first, and the main branch was the first.

Be careful when you stay, do not move casually.

Qiu went to Da Zhi the most secure and wound healing the safest.

If the main branch is left, there must be conditions, and you must look at it from the direction.

The main branches at all Levels are determined, and they are looking for large and small branches.

The inner hall is to be removed upright, and there is no light without light.

You can say the growth position, the scissors follow your head.

Don't bend the center of the center, always grow in the middle.

The main branches at all Levels are extinguished, and the side branches grow on both sides.

If you want to get a large and high yield, the identification of flower buds is Guan Jian.

The flower bud head is large, and the small pointed head is the leaf bud.

The flower buds are not obese, and the flower bud leaf buds are not like.

As a result, there were three types of branches, long and short and short branches.

Too dense places should be removed, don't cut short branches.

After cutting, take a closer look.

In this way, the trimming is relatively complete, and the low production capacity will change the high yield.

The specific trim is like a housekeeper.

The fruit trees are like a big family, and their children and grandchildren are melting around their knees.

Family rules are strictly associated with fruits, and the rules are chaotic.

As a fruit tree mediation person, mediation disputes.

Zhongan is better than the old ancestor, and his body is very upright.

The waist was weak and deceived, and the head was crooked and the shoulders were obliquely replaced.

Zhong Gan was born with his son, and the boss had three feet away from the ground.

The child is a few generations than the ancestors, and the figure is thinner than the ancestors.

If it is as thick as the ancestor, it will be more sparse.

The son arranged in an orderly manner and rose around the ancestral spiral.

The small pagoda type is a small pagoda.

The distance between the layer is opened, and there is light in the inner hall.

Brother is in the lower brother, and the brother will always give up the brother.

If the brother is bigger than his brother, the consequences must be terrible.

Brother was weak, and his brother was prestigious.

This behavior is terrible and should be removed from the base.

If the space is large, he can also keep him.

Rebelling his grandson.Peel at the base.

The son gave birth to a grandson, and his grandson had to control him even more.

You can't just ride the door or stand on the back of his dad.

Can't run side by side with dad, you can't stay at home.

Before and after, he lives in an orderly manner, and the brothers are orderly.

Living at the top of the top is high, and the body is Slim.

Once you get fat with your dad, you will also be driven away.

As a fruit tree pruning, the long and young are clearly ranked.

Mo regards his son as a grandson, and his brother and brother must divide it.

The grandparents were rowed well, and the trees were graceful with fruits.

If your grandchildren come to chaos, your fruit tree is finished.

The quality of the fruit is not good, so that you can wipe your tears after autumn.

I do nt know what to say, right?