Emerging agricultural machinery equipment, replacing traditional manual operations, has the characteristics of high efficiency and convenient carriers to get the love of farmers' brothers!
definition
The seeder refers to the planting machine with crops and seeds as the object. The seeder has the characteristics of uniform seeding, consistent depth, stable lines, good soil covering, saving seeds, and high work efficiency.
Pay attention to the main points
Pay attention to the following points to master the following points:
Before entering the field, clean up the debris in the seed box and the entanglement and soil on the ditch to ensure a good condition. The transmission and rotation parts of the tractor and the seeder will be injected with lubricating oil according to the requirements of the instructions, especially in particular, especiallyBefore each job, pay attention to the lubrication and tension of the transmission chain, and the tightening of the bolt on the seeder;
The rack cannot be tilted. After the seeding machine is connected to the tractor, it must not be tilted. When working, the front and back of the rack should be in a horizontal state;
To do a good job of various adjustments, in accordance with the provisions and agronomy requirements of the instruction manual, the seeding amount, the spacing of the ditch, and the depth adjustment of the ditch to the soil suppression wheels are appropriate;
Pay attention to adding the seeds and add the seeds of the seed box to achieve no small, , and miscellaneous to ensure the effectiveness of the seeds; secondly, the amount of seed boxes should be added to the entrance to the breeding box to ensure the Smooth seeds smoothing the Smooth breeding boxesItems
In order to ensure the sowing quality of the seeder, before the large -scale sowing, you must insist on the trial broadcast for 20 meters to observe the work of the seeder.Ask agricultural technicians, local farmers and other test consultations to confirm the local agronomy requirements, and then plant large -scale seeding;
Pay attention to the uniform speed line, and the agricultural machine handles choose the operation to walk the route. It should be convenient for the addition and mechanical entry and exit. When sowing, pay attention to the straight line forward.
In order to prevent the ditch from blocking, the lifting of the seeding machine should be operated during the travel, and the seeding machine should be lifted when retreating or turning;
Predse the ground first, first sow the ground to avoid rolling the ground, causing deep broadcasts; regular observation, often observing the work conditions of the gaunting device, ditch, coverage, and transmission mechanism during sowing., Covering grass and seeds are not strictly covered, and timely eliminate it.
Adjusting, repairing, lubricating or cleaning up grass, etc., must be carried out after parking;
When the protection of the machine, when the seeding machine is working, it is strictly forbidden to retreat or turn sharply.
Pay attention to the seed box, the seeds in the seed box during operation must not be less than 1/5 of the seed box volume;
When transporting or transferring the block, there must be no seeds in the seed box, let alone other heavy objects.
history
The first seeder was made in Greece in 1636.In 1830, the Russians installed the seedlings on the livestock plow to make a plow broadcasting machine.After 1860, Britain, the United States and other countries began to produce large amounts of animal grain sowers after 1860.After the 20th century, traction and suspension grain seeders appeared one after another, as well as the seedlings using forceful seedlings.In 1958, the first centrifugal seeder appeared in Norway, and various precision seeders gradually developed after the 1950s.
The seeder was introduced in the 20th century, and in the 1960s, it was successfully developed a variety of models such as the suspension grain seeding device, centrifugal seeder, universal rack seeder, and air -suction seeder.Formulator.By the 1970s, two series of sowing plowing machines and grain joint seeding device had been formed and put into production.Various broadcasting machines and acupoints for grains, farming crops, pastures, and vegetables have been promoted and used.At the same time, a variety of precision seeders were successfully developed.
maintenance method
After the seeding season is over, the dust on the seeds is completely cleaned, and the seeds and Fertilizers in the seed box are cleaned.The friction parts and transmission devices of the seeding machine are cleaned, and lubricate, such as the transmission chain, and apply the rust -proof agent after drying.Check the tightness of the connector. If there is a loose, it should be tightened in time.
The exterior and seeding shaft of the gear transmission device of the seeder should be coated to lubricate oil.The springs should be adjusted to a free state of freedom.The sowing machine should be placed in a dry and ventilated warehouse. If it is kept in open -air, the wooden seed box must be covered, and the seeding machine should be matched in two wheels.The frame should also be padded to prevent deformation.The preparation, parts and tools should be stored in the library. After the seeding machine is stored for a long time, it should be maintained early before sowing in the next season.
The metal transmission Tube of the seeder should be removed. Do not deform in the indoor control. Relax the telescopic springs of the ditch.place.The disc truncapus must be decomposed. After cleaning the diesel, reassemble and get the oil. The surface of the inside and outside of the disc is coated with waste oil. It is placed in a dry and covered room.Get up with a wooden board.
If the seedlings or ditch of the seeder, if it is blocked, clay, grass, and seed coverage, it should be excluded in time.Adjusting, repairing, lubricating, or cleaning the seedworm entanglement, etc., must be carried out after parking; when the seeder work, it is strictly forbidden to retreat or turn sharply.The seeds inside should not be less than 1/5 of the seed box volume; when transporting or transferring the blocks, there must be no seeds in the seed box, let alone other heavy objects.The precautions for the use of the seeder are not limited to the above points. Farmers need to be continuously accumulated by reading product manuals and farming practice.
Life
Sowing device is a very common agricultural machinery equipment used in rural areas. As long as it is a equipment, it cannot avoid loss during the use process. So how can we minimize this loss? This requires us to use it in daily use.Do a series of maintenance work before and after.In this way, it can ensure that the equipment can be used normally and allows the service life of the equipment.
Before use: If it is a product of the previous year, you need to check the transmission parts of the gear of the seeder, check whether the parts can operate normally, can be applied to lubricating oil for maintenance, and the spring device corresponding to each component needs to be checked.If there is a loose and more slippery, the user uses the newly purchased products without these operations. It only needs to be assembled;
When used: installation and use according to the technical requirements of the manufacturer, the Fertilizer box should not be loaded. Do not operate vigorously when sowing. It is forbidden to pull down or turn sharply.
After use: thoroughly clean up the Fertilizer box and place the seeder in a ventilated and dry warehouse. If the open -air is kept, the seeder should be covered with operations. To prevent parts from damage, disassembly and keeping can be performed.
A device that allows user income, you can rely on the quality of the equipment itself, and add reasonable operation methods and maintenance methods, so as to ensure the product's maximum effect and increase the service life of the product.
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