[Wheat seeds] How is the best temperature for Wheat seeds to grow Wheat seeds to germinate

How to grow Wheat seeds

1. Choose good breeds

The selection of good varieties with excellent quality, high single -plant productivity, strong resistance, high economic factor, and unrealized, which is conducive to achieving output targets of more than thousands of pounds.

2. Fine and neatly, balance fertilization

2.1 finely neatly

In order to improve the soil structure and enhance the ability of soil water storage to keep it, fine cultivation before sowing, plowing 23 ~ 25 cm, and returning orange stalks to return to the field.20~25cm15~20 cmPanasonic real, water storage and saving.

2.2 Do a ditch

building fields, establishing facilities for Wheat field irrigation and drainage phase, digging "Sanlou" ( , waist ditch, ground groove), and dredge the "three ditch" in time after spring to make the ditch be connected to meet the irrigation and drainage drainage.Require.

2.3 Balanced fertilization

According to the condition of soil comprehensive Fertilizer, the fertilization plan is formulated. It is mainly Organic fertilizer, and Organic fertilizer and inorganic Fertilizer are used to improve the organic matter content in the soil, thereby achieving the purpose of balanced fertilization.At the same time of cultivated land, you must apply sufficient base Fertilizer, 30 ~ 45 t/hectares of Organic fertilizer, pure N 225.0kg/hectare, P2O5 90.0 ~ 112.5 kg/hectare, K20 75.0 ~ 112.5 kg/hectare.Losses loss, avoid premature premature aging in the middle and late stages of Wheat, and move about 50%of nitrogen fertilizer to twice during the period of extraction to the pregnancy ears, so that the lysine and protein content in Wheat seeds are improved.

3. Moderate seeding period

3.1 seed treatment

Pharmacy should be planted or directly use coated seeds before sowing.

3.2 Sowing period

In order to cultivate strong seedlings, form a Wheat production group with well -developed root systems and a large number of stems, make full use of heat resources, and sowing the appropriate period to lay the foundation for the high -yield of Wheat.Generally, Wheat water holding the water in the field is 70%to 80%.Therefore, when the broadcasting period and soil are conflict, it is necessary to sow the sowing, which can be sowed for 3 to 5 days late, so that the Wheat is full of seedlings.Generally, when the average daily temperature, before the winter & gt; = 0 C, the accumulation temperature is best sowing at 16 ~ 17, 650 C, and 6 leaves and 1 heart seedlings can be formed during wintering.

3.3 Seeding amount

According to the characteristics of Wheat varieties and the amount of Wheat sowing during the sowing period, the semi -winter and weak winter varieties are sown in the middle and mid -October and the end of September, respectively.It is more suitable for sowing from mid -to -late October to late October to early November. The broadcast volume is 120 ~ 150 kg/hectares, and the number of broadcasts will be increased appropriately as the broadcasting period delays.The high -yielded fields above 700 kg/hectares, the basic seedlings can be controlled from 1.8 million to 2.25 million/hectares, and sowing can be reduced to 1.5 million to 1.8 million/hectares at the end of September and early October.For large spikes with low spikes, it is suitable for basic seedlings of 1.95 million to 2.7 million.

4. Scientific field management

4.1 Scientific fertilization and weeding

In order to prevent the phenomenon of non -seedlings from breaking the seedlings and ensure the safe and overwinter of Wheat, it is necessary to make irrigation in time to form a strong root.In order to make the prevention and control effect of weeds, chemical weeding can be carried out from mid -January to late February.From mid -February to the end of February, in mid -to -late March, 75 ~ 120, 120 ~ 150 kg/hectares were applied to promote Wheat back to green and unplugged and increased the division rate of Wheat.In early March, green water should be returned. The medium Fertilizer, low group and high Fertilizer, suitable or large -group Wheat fields are picked up in the first or early stages of extension, and the early stages of extension.

4.2 Chemical regulation to prevent falling down

Wheat is divided into two types: roots and stems. Generally, the stems are inverted, mainly due to the large amount of nitrogen Fertilizers in the early stage, resulting in too large Wheat groups, closed fields, poor ventilation and light transmission, long Wheat long and long, bases and bases.In the middle of the interval, Wheat Wheat occurred in strong winds in the later period.Therefore, in the production of Wheat, scientifically fertilize and water the soil.

4.3 Pumping and grouting maturity period

Wheat pumping and flowing flowers (mid and late April), in order to prevent Wheat aphids, pulp, insects, sticky insects, rust, pink pink disease, and red virus disease, extend the growth period of Wheat, increase yield, can spray pesticides, continuous use of 1 continuous use 1~ 2 times.At the same time, irrigation 1 or 2 times, the first irrigation is performed during the first spikes to keep flowers and granularity and grout to achieve the purpose of large grain, grain weight, and prevent early failure of the root system.Moisture and prepare for the second stubble crops.

5. Get in time

Generally, Wheat is basically mature in the early and mid -June, when the 2/3 of the Wheat ears of the Wheat field are brought yellow, and the end of the Wheat wax is the best harvest period.But Wheat should not be too mature, so as to avoid the seeds from falling off and reduce the harvest.Wheats should be separated from varieties for single, single sun, and single storage, so as not to mixed varieties and reduce the commodity and economic value of Wheat.

What is the best temperature for Wheat seeds to germinate

Wheat seeds can germinate at 4-37 C. The fastest temperature of the germination is 20-25 C, and the average daily temperature is most suitable when sowing at 16-18 C.The minimum temperature of Wheat germination is 0 C, and the maximum temperature is 30-35 C.

The agricultural meteorological indicators of the Wheat suitable for broadcasting are determined according to the actual survey and field trials.Generally, every time the main stem is added, a leaf age must be 70-90 C (low Fertilizer and drought time need to be accumulated more) before winter, and the accumulation temperature is 80-100 C for seedlings, so from sowing to division (3 leaves (3 leaves (3 leaves (3 leaves (3 leaves (3 leaves (3 leavesExpand), the accumulated temperature is about 340 C. Generally, Wheat seedlings grow 6 to 7 pieces of leaves and 3 to 5 stunts as the standard before the wintering.The most suitable date for sowing.

Before the winter, the accumulation of temperature or sowing a spike differentiation accumulated temperature is 450-700 C. Among them, the spring variety is 450-600 C, and the winter variety is 500-700 C.

Due to the instability of the Wheat broadcast period, the determination of the specific year broadcast period must be determined according to the variety of climate ecological adaptability and the weather forecast and agricultural conditions of the year.For example, the moderate Wheat broadcasting period in Beijing is 5 to 6 days earlier than usual, and the autumn warmth year can be delayed by about 5 days.

The moderate broadcasting period of autumn Wheat in plain areas across the country is mainly determined by temperature. The general upper latitude increases for each increase, and the sowing period is 4 days in advance.In the same area, every 100 meters above sea level, about 4 days in advance.In the northern Wheat in the northern winter Wheat area, the moderate broadcast period is from mid -September to early October, the Huanghuai Plain Wheat District is from late September to early October, and the middle and lower reaches of Wheat areas in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are from mid -October to mid -November.The district is from early November to late.

spring Wheat is suitable for the broadcast period. It is appropriate to sow the average temperature at about 0 to 2 C, and the sowing of the surface of the surface of the surface is 6 to 7 cm. It is best to control the day and night and sow.The Northeast Chunmai District is generally from mid -March to mid -April, early in the south, late in the north; the Chunmai District of the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau is about mid -March and late March; the northwest spring Mai District is from mid -March to mid -April, and the northern part of Xinjiang and the early south.In the same area, generally broadcast low -lying land, and it is better to broadcast high land.

What are the types of pasture seeds?

Types of pasture seeds

Many pasture varieties, native to produced domestic and foreign countries, are divided into east, west and south.Adapt to a specific climate ecological environment.Therefore, the selection of pasture and grass species and varieties should be considered according to the climate, sunlight, soil conditions, the use of pastoral grass use, and the adaptability of pastoral varieties. For example:

1 , Northeast goat, , sand Dagang, Hu Zhizi cultivation area;

2 , Inner Mongolia Plateau Sandwang, Old Mangai, Mongolian Rock Astragalus Cultivation Area;

3 , Huanghuaihai, Shada Wang, Mangque Wheat, reed -like pine cultivation area;

4 , Loess Plateau , Sandawang, Little Crown flowers, Mangbi Mai Cultivation Area;

5 , White Three Leaf, Watana, reed pine, and cymbal cultivation areas in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River;

6 , South China wide -leaf sparrow, Dog tails, wing Beans, Yinhehuan cultivation areas;

7 , White Sanye, Wiculose, Red Three Leaf, Reed Catal Cultivation Area;

8 , Old Mantai, Pooe Ploves, Chinese Cinema, and Catal Cultivation Area;

9 , Xinjiang , Mango Mai, Old Manga, Wooden Skin Cultivation Area.

The above division is not absolute, For example, the planting of the Yellow River Basin in my country has proved that the crop sweet potatoes, cotton, and sugar cane transplants in the tropical subtropical regions have succeeded in the northern region. planting in the wrong season, moderate control of Fertilizer and water, promoting the director, avoiding its shortness, and the introduction of pasture varieties across the region carefully, there are also better gains.

Where can I sell the seeds of pastoral grass

How to choose different varieties of pasture seeds?

The price of pasture seeds is 30 Around Yuan, but in the face of so many varieties of pasture seeds, many buyers will be confused and do not know how to choose.Xiaobian provides you with several selection solutions for reference.

1 According to the regional climate, choose pasture seeds.If the climate is dry, it is suitable for choosing drought -resistant pastoral seeds. If the climate is cold, it is best to resist the cold on the basis of drought resistance. Purple flowers are a good choice.

2 According to the type of soil type, choose pasture seeds.Like Sandow Wang, it is more resistant to salt and alkali, so saline -alkali or alkaline soil is suitable for choosing this variety of pasture seeds.Red and white three -leaf are more acid -resistant, which is more suitable for planting in some acidic soil.

Pastor

3 Pick the pasture seeds according to their uses.The seeds such as forage for feed are mainly purple flowers, red, white three leaves, etc., because these pastoral seeds grow well in the early days and can be harvested in a short period of time.For example, the seeds used for grazing are three leaflasses, rye grass, etc., because these pasture seeds are relatively regenerative.

4 According to oral sex, choose pasture seeds.Different livestock has a good grasses that are well -preserved, and can be adjusted according to the specific.

In addition to selecting the right seeds, you must also pay attention to the quality of pasture seeds and buy it in regular manufacturers.The seeds bought at the same time should be stored in a dry environment and maintain a suitable temperature.The quality of the seeds will directly determine the quality of the pastoral grass that is produced in the future.

The germination of the pastoral seeds

Choose a place

The requirements of pastoral grass on the growth environment are not particularly high, so it can be cultivated in any sporadic land.However, if you want to plant pasture and get better output, the selected land should have better water and Fertilizer conditions.After selecting the land, clean up the whole land, clean up the stones and weeds, and deepen the appointment. 20 centimeter.After plowing, we should continue to apply bottom Fertilizer on the land to ensure that the growth of pasture grows is sufficient.Generally speaking, the amount of fertilization is maintained per acre 20-30kg Compound fertilizer and 2000-3000kg Farm Fertilizer.Perform the ground after fertilizing.

Seeding

The choice of pasture types should be decided based on the local terrain and climate conditions. Choose the proper pasture seeds that are suitable for growth. It is best to be the seeds that local breeding units have studied and cultivated after years of research and cultivation.

After selecting the type of pasture (variety), choose a regular business or unit to buy seeds.When buying seeds, pay attention to whether the quality standards of the seeds on the packaging, and find out information about the origin, number of the seeds.

sowing

From the perspective of climate, the sowing work of pastoral grass is suitable for the two seasons of spring and autumn.The reason is as follows:

1 The conditions for temperature and humidity are more appropriate;

2. In these two seasons, insect pests occur less, or pests are easier to prevent and control;

3 Suitable for the growth and development of pasture.However, my country is vast, and the geographical conditions in various regions are different, and the sowing time should be adjusted accordingly.

Field management

If you want to maintain the growth of pasture, the most important thing is to do a good job in field management, water and fertilize appropriately, and timely remove the weeds to eliminate pests, and provide a good growth environment for pastoral grass.Among them, the management of water and Fertilizer is very important. We need specific mastery: After the pastoral grass is divided, dialing, or cute buds, we generally need to add Fertilizer, mainly applied speed -effective nitrogen fertilizer, and at the same time, a certain amount of phosphate Fertilizer and Potassium fertilizer can be applied according to the growth of pastoral grass.As for the frequency of irrigation and irrigation, it is necessary to determine according to the type of pasture. For example, the water content of the soil needs to keep the water content of the soil 55% The left and right, and the shadowee needs to be 75% about.

If you want to grow up healthily, we should complete the land selection and seed selection work at the beginning. During this period, we must patiently carry out field management. We must always pay attention to the growth of pastoral grass in order to be high -yield.

Blueberry seedlings breeding regulations for potted blueberry planting conditions and methods

Seedling process

1, Use organizational training methods to cultivate half -high blueberry and short -cut blueberry seedlings:

(1) Basic medium:WPM ZT (0.5~1.0mg/L) IBA0.05 mg/L)Essence

(2) Start training: use the tip of the stem or stem, use75%Alcohol sterilization30S, Use again0.1%Sterilization of mercury8Min, Then rinse it with sterile water five times, inoculate to the medium, light16H, Light intensity2000 ~ 3000Lex, temperaturetwenty threeAround .

(3) Proliferation and training: After the seedlings are full of seedlings, they are repeatedly transferred until the required number is required.

(4) Evaluation: The bottle seedlings are good, the color is normal, and the infection rate is controlled5%Inside, the quantity is moderate, which is qualified.

2, Transplanting:

(1) Three days after the seedlings are refined, cut into a contract3Cm stem section, use800Double bacterial spirit and root powder soak10minAfter that, transplant it into the seedling plate filled with water moss, and the temperature is controlled15~28, humidity70~90%, Ding the Shading net until the stem section is rooted.Everywhere15Spray once800Domobacterial and rooting fluid.

Move in after rooting1213In the nutritional bowl of centimeters, seedlingspHValue control4.5Left and right, at the same time1/4The left and right sawfo or pine needles.

(2) Management: Moderate watering every day, observe the condition and insects, and prevent timely prevention.

(3) Assessment: rooting rate70%, The survival rate after rooting90%For qualification.

(4) After the root system is full of nutritional bowl, you can move into the field.

Several conditions of potted blueberry planting:

1,soilpH: Blueberries can grow healthy in an acidic medium and cultivate soilpHValue4.5~5.5The most suitable for blueberry growth.GardenpHGenerally6~7Between the acidic soil sold by the flower and bird market,pHThe lowest value is also there is also5.5~6between.Generally, sulfur powder is used to adjust sulfur powder, and one gram of sulfur powder is added per liter can make the soilpHDecrease1There are also individual varieties that have little requirements for acidicity, but they are not as good as planted under acid soil.

2Cold storage: The so -called cold storage volume is the normal flowering result of blueberries generally requires lower than7.2The low temperature duration of .The classification of blueberry varieties is mainly based on cold storage.The cold storage is not enough, even if it is blooming, it will not bear fruit.(PS: In the above classification, suitable areas are for reference only. For example, many places in high mountains in the southern areas are also suitable for the planting of the northern high -crow blueberry.Cure

3Fertilizer: Blueberry is suspected of fat and calcium. In planting, it is generally added with rotten beef, sheep, rabbit manure or rotten soil in the early stage of planting.A small amount of topdressing is still necessary.Avoid big fatWell, wiseGenerally, the content is used1: 1: 1Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium Compound fertilizer, or ammonium sulfate1: 2000Double solution.Also pay attention to stay away from calcium, such as some people often put eggshells in Flower pots.

4Watering: Blueberries are wet, but they need to be loose and breathable soil. Therefore, the water permeability of the soil must be good. When the temperature is high, it may need to be watered once in the morning and evening.After I tried to plant Beigao to friends in Guangdong, proper watering can make blueberries resist high temperature and safe in summer.

5Light: The needs of blueberries for light are the same as other plants, which is essential.;;Compared with the same variety, if the light intensity is not enough, the flower buds will be less and the fruit quality will be reduced. For orchards with excessive cultivation density, proper trimming will be conducive to photosynthesis.For the balcony terrace, the light management of blueberries is simpler than the orchard, but it should be paid attention to ventilation.

It is recommended that it is better to place Nantai platform

6Following: The pollination of blueberries is a vital level. Most of the blueberries are heterogeneous pollination.Gaopya blueberries can be solidly, while rabbit eyes blueberries and low -cut blueberries generally need to be configured with pollination trees.The structural characteristics and pollen viscosity of the blueberry floral ware, the pollination is mainly done by insects.It is generally believed that the wings of the Hornets can vibrate, which can vibrate pollen, and the variety of corollas is not easy to pick powder. Therefore, the plantation garden mainly relies on rejuvenating pollination.Artificial pollination, you can lightly dip the pollen with a brush;;A friend uses a hair dryer to pollinate, and the effect is also very good. It can be seen that the sufficient amount of wind can also play a good role in pollination.

7Cold anti -prevention: short and semi -high -high blueberries have strong cold resistance, but due to different low temperatures in various places, there are still frost damage in extreme weather. The most important of which are the end of the open -air winter branches and flower buds.EssenceTherefore, the cultivation and wintering protection in cold areas are also important measures to increase production.

Personal test: South High variety -Sharp Blue, Mist,2013Frozen2014In the spring of the spring in Shandong, the freezer of the sun, the freezing damage occurs in the sun1In the end of the month-2In the beginning of the month, the top of the branches3-4Flower buds were frozen, the sun was frozen to death, and no freezing damage occurred in the cold shed.

8Potted plants: In the more compact and golden cities, blueberries are mainly potted. Almost all blueberries are suitable for potted plants.The terrace should also pay attention to the appropriate varieties of height and height, so that the Flower pot moves.

[Management Measures for Fertilization] Fertilizer registration Inquiries and query Fertilizer registration management measures latest

The latest measures for Fertilizer registration

The Ministry of agriculture of the People's Republic of China

First32Number

"Management Measures for Fertilization", which has2000Year6moon12The Executive Meeting of the Ministry of agriculture has been released and implemented.

Minister Chen Yaobang

June 23, 20000

Measures for Fertilizer registration

Chapter 1 General Principles

Article 1 In order to strengthen the management of Fertilizer, protect the ecological environment, ensure the safety of human and animals, and promote agricultural production, these measures are formulated in accordance with laws and regulations such as the agricultural Law of the People's Republic of China.

Article 2 The production, operation, use, and publicity of Fertilizer products in the territory of the People's Republic of China shall comply with these measures.

Article 3 The Fertilizers referred to in these Measures refer to the provision, maintaining or improving plant nutrition and soil physics, chemical properties, and biological activity, which can improve agricultural product output, improve the quality of agricultural products, or enhance the organic, inorganic, and inorganic to enhance the anti -inverse of plant resistance., Microbial and its mixed materials.

Article 4 The state encourages the development, production and use of safe, efficient, and economical Fertilizer products.

Article 5 The implementation of Fertilizer products registration management system shall not be imported, produced, sold and used, and may not be advertised.

Article 6 Fertilizer registration is divided into two stages: temporary registration and formal registration:

(1) Temporary registration: After the field test, Fertilizer products that need to be conducted in the field demonstration test and trial sales, producers should apply for temporary registration.

(2) Formal registration: The field demonstration test and trial sales can be used as a Fertilizer product that is formally circulated. Producers should apply for formal registration.

Article 7 The Ministry of agriculture is responsible for national Fertilizer registration and supervision and management.

The agricultural administrative department of the people's government of the provincial, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government assists the Ministry of agriculture for the registration of Fertilizer in the administrative area.

The agricultural administrative department of the local people's government at or above the county level is responsible for the supervision and management of Fertilizer in the administrative area.

Chapter 2 Registration Application

Article 8 Any Fertilizer producers with independent legal person qualifications may all apply for Fertilizer registration application.

Article 9 The Ministry of agriculture formulates and releases the Requirements for Fertilizer Registration Information.

Fertilizer producers apply for Fertilizer registration, and should provide product chemistry, Fertilizer efficiency, safety, label and other information and representative Fertilizer samples in accordance with the "Requirements for Fertilizer Registration Information".

Article 10 The Department of planting Management of the Ministry of agriculture is responsible for or entrusted to complete the procedures for Fertilizer registration and check whether the registration application information is complete.

Domestic producers apply for temporary registration of Fertilizers. The application registration information shall be applied to the planting management department or its entrusted unit entrusted by the provincial agricultural administrative department of the provincial agricultural administrative department.

Article 11 Before the producer applies for temporary registration of Fertilizers, a standard field test must be conducted in China.

Before the producer's application for Fertilizer is officially registered, the field demonstration test must be conducted in China.

For national standards or industry standards, or the product types identified by the Ministry of agriculture, the Fertilizer registration review committee can be reduced accordingly/ /Or field demonstration test.

Article 12 The field trials of Fertilizer products produced by producers in domestic producers except microorganisms, which are undertaken by the trial units identified by the agricultural administrative department at or above the provincial level and issued test reports.The Fertilizer products produced by the person are borne by the test units identified by the Ministry of agriculture and issued a test report.

The field demonstration test of Fertilizer products is undertaken by the test units identified by the Ministry of agriculture and issued a test report.

When identifying the experimental units at the provincial level, the agricultural administrative department of the provincial level should adhere to the principles of fairness and comprehensively consider agricultural technology promotion, scientific research, and teaching test units.

The identified test units shall accept the supervision and management of agricultural administrative departments at or above the provincial level.The test unit assumes legal responsibility for the authenticity of the test reports issued.

Article 13: Fertilizer products with the following circumstances, the registration application will not be accepted:

(1) Foreign products without a certificate of use (registered) without a producer;

(2) Products that do not meet the national industrial policy;

(3) Products with controversy in intellectual property;

(4) Products that do not meet the requirements of national or industry standards such as security, hygiene, environmental protection.

Article 14 For the long -term use of farmland, the following products with national or industry standards are free of registration:

Ammonium sulfate, Urea, ammonium nitrate, calcium cyanide, ammonium phosphate (ammonium phosphate, ammonium), nitrate phosphate Fertilizer, calcium phosphate, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, ammonium chloride, calcium calcium, calcium, calcium, calcium, calcium, calcium, calcium, calcium, calcium, calcium, calcium, calcium, calcium, calcium, calcium, calcium, calcium, calciumMagnesium phosphate Fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, single trace element Fertilizer, high concentration of Compound fertilizer.

Chapter 3 Registration Approval

Article 15 The Ministry of agriculture is responsible for the registration and approval, registration certificate and announcement of the national Fertilizer.

Article 16 The Ministry of agriculture hires technical experts and management experts to organize the establishment of the Fertilizer registration review committee to conduct a comprehensive review of the product chemistry, Fertilizer and safety of product chemistry, Fertilizer effects and safety for registered Fertilizer products.

Article 17 The Ministry of agriculture shall approve or issue a temporary registration certificate or formal registration certificate in accordance with the comprehensive review opinions of the Fertilizer Registration and Review Committee.

The Fertilizer registration certificate uses the "Special Seal of the Ministry of agriculture of the Ministry of agriculture of the People's Republic of China".

Article 18 The Ministry of agriculture directly approves and issues a temporary registration certificate for products that meet the following conditions:

(1) Products with national or industry standards and qualified quality after inspection.

(2) The product types of the Fertilizer registration and review committee and identified by the Ministry of agriculture have applied for complete registered materials and passed the quality of the inspection quality.

Article 19 The Ministry of agriculture decides to convene a plenary meeting of the Fertilizer Registration and Review Committee.

Article 20 The name of the name of the Fertilizer products shall be standardized and shall not be misleading.

Article 21 The validity period for the temporary registration certificate of Fertilizers is one year.The validity period of the temporary registration certificate of the Fertilizer and the product that needs to continue to produce and sell the product shall be issued before the expiry of the validity period.The exhibition is valid for one year.The temporary registration of renewal should not be more than two times.

The formal registration certificate is valid for five years.If the formal registration certificate of the Fertilizer is valid, if the product needs to continue to produce and sell the product, the renewal registration application shall be issued premise at the expiry of six months.The exhibition is valid for five years.

If the validity period of the registration certificate does not submit a renewal registration application, it is deemed to be automatically withdrawn the registration.If the registration certificate is valid, the registration application shall be submitted to the registration.

Article 22 If the registered Fertilizer products change the scope of use, the name of the product, and the name of the enterprise within the validity period of the registration, the registration shall be applied for change registration; if the ingredients and dosage forms are changed, the registration shall be re -applied.

Chapter 4 Registration Management

Article 23 The packaging of Fertilizer products shall have a label, instruction manual and product quality inspection certificate.The label and instruction manual should be used in Chinese and meet the following requirements:

(1) indicate the name of the product, the name and address of the manufacturer;

(2) indicate Fertilizer registration certificates, product standard numbers, effective ingredient names and content, net weight, production date and quality assurance period;

(3) indicate the applicable crops, applicable areas, methods and precautions of the product;

(4) Product name and recommended crops and regions shall be consistent with registration;

It is forbidden to modify the approved label content without authorization.

Article 24 The Fertilizer products that obtain the registration certificate will be confirmed that it is harmful to people, animals, and crops within the validity period. The Fertilizer registration and review committee will be considered, and the Ministry of agriculture announces restrictions on or prohibited.

Article 25 The competent agricultural administrative department shall conduct regular or irregular inspections of Fertilizer production, operation and use of Fertilizers in the area in accordance with regulations.hide.For products with unqualified quality, it must be improved within a time limit.For products with continuous quality and unqualified quality, the Fertilizer registration certificate will not be renewed after expired.

Article 26 The acceptance of Fertilizer registration and approval units and relevant personnel shall provide information and sample conservative technical secrets provided by producers.

Chapter 5 penalty

Article 27 If one of the following circumstances, the agricultural administrative department at or above the county level is given a warning, and the income is illegal3Perm, but the highest must not exceed30000Yuan; if there is no illegal income, it is10000Fine below yuan:

(1) Fertilizer products that have not obtained the registration certificate for production and sales;

(2) Fake and fake Fertilizer registration certificate, registration certificate number;

(3) The effective ingredients or content of Fertilizer products produced and sold are not consistent with the content of registration and approval.

Article 28 If one of the following circumstances, the agricultural administrative department at or above the county level is given a warning, and the income is illegal3Perm, but the highest must not exceed20000Yuan; if there is no illegal income, it is10000Fine below yuan:

(1) Transfer Fertilizer registration certificate or registration certificate number;

(2) The validity period of the registration certificate continues to produce the Fertilizer product without approved renewal registration;

(3) If the labels are not attached to the production and sales packaging, the labels are unclear or modified the label content without authorization.

Article 29 The staff of Fertilizer registration management abuses their powers, neglects duty, cheats, and bribery for bribery, and if a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with the law.

Chapter 6 Affiliated

Article 30 The registered fees shall be paid in accordance with regulations.

The producer conducts field trials and field demonstration tests. It shall provide representative test samples in accordance with regulations and pay the test fee.The test sample must be tested and confirmed that the effective ingredients and their contents of the sample and their contents must be tested before the testing of the statutory quality testing agency before the test can be performed.

Article 31 The competent agricultural administrative department of the people's government of the province, autonomous region, and municipality directly under the Central Government is responsible for the registration and approval of Compound fertilizer, formula Fertilizer (excluding leaf Fertilizer), refined Organic fertilizer, and bed soil -tuning in the administrative area.Certificate issuance and announcement work.The agricultural administrative departments of the people's government of the provincial, autonomous regions, and municipalities may not overdone the approval and registration.

The agricultural administrative department of the people's government of the provincial, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government will formulate specific registration management methods for complex and mixed Fertilizer, formula Fertilizer (excluding leaf surface Fertilizer), refined Organic fertilizer, and bed soil -tuning.Essence

The agricultural administrative department of the people's government of the province, autonomous region, and municipalities may entrust the local Fertilizer institutions that belong to their Fertilizer institutions to undertake specific Fertilizer registration in their own administrative regions.

Article 32: The agricultural administrative department of the people's government of the province, autonomous region, and municipality directly under the Central Government approves the registered reciprocating Fertilizer, formula Fertilizer (excluding leaf Fertilizer), refined Organic fertilizer, and bed soil -tuning agent, which can only be sold in this province.If it is to be sold in other provinces and regions, producers and sellers must be recorded to the provincial agricultural administrative department of the provincial agricultural administrative department.

Article 33 The application of the following products is applicable:

(1) In the process of production and accumulation of Organic fertilizer, biological and chemical preparations for decomposition and cooked organic matter are added;

(2) It comes from natural substances, which are processed and refined by physical or biological fermentation process. Organic or organic inorganic hybrid products with specific effects. This effect includes not only the supply of soil, environment and plant nutrients, but also the growth of plant growth.Promote the role.

Article 34 The following products are not applicable to these measures:

(1) Mixture of Fertilizers and pesticides;

(2) Organic fertilizer for farmers' self -use.

Article 35 The following provisions are defined as:

(1) Formula Fertilizer refers to the use of soil measurement formula technology, based on the nutritional needs of different crops, soil nutrient content and Fertilizer characteristics, with a variety of single -quality Fertilizers as raw materials, and add appropriate medium, trace elements or specific organic Fertilizers to targetedly add a targeted amount of medium, trace elements or specific organic Fertilizers.It is processed by mixing or granularity processing, which has a strong targeted and regional Fertilizer.

(2) Leaf surface Fertilizer refers to Fertilizers applied to plant leaves and can be absorbed and utilized.

(3) bed soil -tuning agent refers to the period when the crop raising period is used to regulate the acidity (orpHvalue) Preparation.

(4) Microbial Fertilizer refers to products that can obtain specific Fertilizer effects in agricultural production and can obtain specific Fertilizer effects containing specific microorganisms. This effect includes not only the supply of soil, environment, and plant nutrientsProducts' beneficial effects on plants.

(5) Organic fertilizer refers to the plant and/ /Or animals, after fermentation and rotten, are carbon -containing materials that provide plant nutrients into their main effects.

(6) Refined Organic fertilizer refers to commercial organic Fertilizers that are produced by factory -produced and does not contain specific Fertilizer effect microorganisms.

(7) Reproductive Fertilizer refers to at least two kinds of nutrients with nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, with at least two kinds of nutrients, which are based on chemical methods and/ /Or physical processing.

(8) Compound fertilizer refers to compound hybrid Fertilizer made of only chemical methods.

Article 36 The "illegal income" referred to in these Measures refers to the sales income of illegal production and operating Fertilizers.

Article 37 These measures are explained by the Ministry of agriculture.

Article 38 These Measures shall be implemented from the date of release.Ministry of agriculture1989Release year,1997The annual revised "Interim Provisions on the Registration of the Inspection and Registration of Fertilizer, Soil Conditioner and Plant Growth Regulators" was re -revised at the same time.

How to grow Cucumber seeds

Cucumbers are a kind of vegetable that many people love. It can not only make delicious foods, but also have many beauty effects.Many friends with balconies in the balcony like to plant plants or vegetables on it, and the popular cucumbers are the first choice for everyone to grow vegetables on the balcony.So what are the technologies and precautions for balcony Cucumber planting?Let's understand below.

Balcony Cucumber planting technology and precautions

1The sowing time of the balcony Cucumber seeds is generally in early spring1-3Do it in the moon, of course in Xiaqiu6-8Month can also be sown.In spring, the seedlings are used after soaking the seedlings or plastic membranes to cover the live broadcast, and the sowing of summer and autumn can choose two methods: soaking in live broadcast or dry species.The method of using dry species live broadcast is general3-4The sky can emerge, and the germination time is faster.Wait until Cucumber cute1-2When the genuine leaves, transplantation can be performed.

2To plant cucumbers, choose a good container, can be Flower pots, wooden basins, professional cultivation boxes, foam plastic boxes, etc. The most important point is to drain and breathe.40It is advisable to be about centimeters.If you cultivate soil, it is best to choose fertile and loose and well -drained cultivation soil, which is more conducive to its growth.

3After the container is selected, the most important thing before planting is the soaking.First use55Lightwater in soak the seeds20In minutes, keep it in a constant temperature state, and it must be continuously stirred during the soaking process. After the temperature of the water drops to room temperature, continue to soak6-8Hour.After that, remove the seeds, wrap it in a wet gauze, and put it25-28Perform germination under the conditions of , and seeding can be performed until half of the seeds are gradually exposed.

4, Even the soaked seeds on the finely crushed cultivation soil, and then cover a layer of thick1A thin soil of about centimeters can be.After sowing, water permeability should be poured once to keep the heat and moisturize to relieve the seedlings.spring Cucumber seedlings should be controlled, and the soil should be kept moist during the growth period. The water should be controlled during the flowering period. As a result, the amount of water requires a lot of water. Generally, watering is required once every two to three days.

5To ensure that Cucumber grows better.There is sufficient bottom Fertilizer during planting, mainly rotten Organic fertilizer, and the results of the period should be combined with watering for fertilization.5-7Tiantian can be applied to Compound fertilizer.The absorption of Cucumber roots is weak and sensitive to high -concentration Fertilizers. It is advisable to apply thin Fertilizer for diligence.6-8Picked up1Second, harvest the first batch of melons, cultivate soil and Fertilizer1Secondly, pay attention to phosphate and Potassium fertilizer to avoid steep and long premature aging.

6, When the Cucumber rolls must appear, they should be used as a shelf.Put a bamboo pole on the outside of the seedlings, and one seedlings and one pole.Two rows on the upper end of the bamboo pole are tied together.When the melon can not grow upright, it should be tied in time.3~4Once the leaves are tied, the rope and the pole and the vine presented "8"The glyph can prevent the vines from rubbing or falling or falling. The tie can not be too tight. It is advisable to insert the index finger. Each tie the vine should be fixed at the same height at the top of the vine, which is easy to manage, and it is best to carry out in the afternoon.It is not easy to break the vines and leaves.

7After the first part of the Cucumber10It can be harvested around the sky.45Sky around, planted in Gengua sitting column contract30Around the sky, the harvest period is1-2A month.But pay attention during the process of planting Cucumber, keep20-28The growth temperature in , exceeded30If , it will grow poorly, but lower than10C will stop growing, so be sure to control the temperature.It should be covered with sunshade nets before emerging in the hot summer.

8When the Cucumber's main vine climb to the top of the shelf, you need to get topped in time, and it is mostly long -footed.30~35When the leaf is carried out, topping can promote the growth of melon.The topic should be determined according to the characteristics of the variety. Most of the varieties that are easy to turn back melon are topped one month before pulling seedlings. The output is low when the topping is too early.Tooling, scrolls, and old leaves, these processes are essential. Only by doing these can ensure that the Cucumber grows, blooms, and results. It can also prevent diseases and insect pests.

How long will Cucumber seeds germinate

The temperature required for sowing, germination time, demand for soil, appropriate temperature and other factors are basically the same.

Ambient temperature25Sowing at about C,5~7Outside of the sky,7~8Expand the leaf in the sky,12~14Let's start the real leaves,60Bloom around the sky.

Also, if you use it52Soak in warm water in10~12Speed the germination after the hour,3The sky can germinate, and then sow, so that the seeds can be saved.

The seeds are soaked, and the sterilized seeds should be cleaned with water and soaked the germination.Soak the seeds of Cucumber into water3-4In hour, after the seeds are absorbed and must be water, put it in25-30The germination in the environment, the commonly used methods are: electric bubble germination method and the thermostat box to germination method.

Commonly used seed disinfection methods are:

1Win soup disinfection method.

The specific method is to wet the seeds with cold water, and then use it5055The hot water is hot, the amount of hot water is the amount of seeds45Be more stirring the seeds and keep it1015After minutes, pick the seeds and put them in cold water to eliminate the seed heat.

2, Pharmacy disinfection method.

Commonly used potions are Forma, potassium permanganate, and bacterial spirit.The commonly used concentrations are100Double1000Double500Times.disinfection of the seeds should strictly grasp the concentration and time of planting the agent, such as50% Multi -bacterial Spirit500Divided solution, soaking seeds30minute.