Miscellaneous wood bonsai type

Miscellaneous wood is all -encompassing, and it can be divided into five categories according to the ornamental nature.

1 , Observation: Strange shape, good -looking elegant and elegant pairs of sections of aslene (Hubei Jingshan Specialty), Jiulixiang, Rongshu, Chinan

2 , Observation: The leaf color is beautiful.

3 Watching flowers: flowers are overflowing, flowers and trees are peculiar, the most common and most favorite bonsai types such as plum blossoms, Ziwei, azalea, camellia, June snow, safflower beef, gardenia, and gardenia.

4 fruit: There are flowers and fruits, the fruit is good -looking or even diet.

5 , Guanjo: Graceline, entangled like gold and silver flowers, ivy, wisteria.

Making of mixed wood attached stone bonsai

1. Selection of stones

In fact, there is no special requirement for the choice of stone.If you don't have any materials on hand, you can just make a cobblestone and pave the road.It is recommended to jade rough, that is, the waste of the gambling stone; you can choose the traditional strange stone; commonly used British stones, stalactites, sandstones, turtle stones, yellow wax stones, pine stones, pine stones, Shoushan stone, etc.Stones can be legally processed by cutting, carving and cement adhesion.

Second, the choice of tree species

There is nothing to use in the tree species of miscellaneous wood bonsai, there are not many requirements.

Three or three styles

1. Tree roots holding stone: Take the old pile with a long root system and a beautiful posture. According to the characteristics and creative intentions of the selected stone, follow the texture of the stone in the stone gap, and then wrap it with a fine iron wire, fill in the stone cracks, fill in the stone seamEnter the mud, and the stone is planted together to maintain it in the deep basin.In the future, according to the growth situation, the mud is gradually cut off, the wire is removed, the iron wire is removed, the roots are revealed, and the fine roots that affect the aesthetics are trimmed, and then the excess soil is removed with water to plant it in a shallow basin.Of course, the seams on the stone can not be natural, allowing fraud to cheat.

2. The trunk embedded stones: open the surface of the stone according to the shape of the trunk, and then stuff the trunk in. After a period of time, the trunk is perfectly filled with the stone groove, and then slowly rolled on the surface. It is also very good.EssenceThe most ideal state is to make tree stones.

3. Stone planting bonsai: The stone planting bonsai should be said to be the ultimate of the stone bonsai. There is no Flower pot or soil.It is said that its production method has been lost, but it is not difficult to think about it. It is worthwhile to wear a text. When I do it next time, I will pass the process.

The stone with the stone bonsai is one side, and it is the other side of the stone. The stone is shaped according to the normal bonsai, but the shape of the stone must be considered to make the overall coordination and perfectly blend.

The biggest taboo of the attached stone bonsai is the detachment of the tree and stone. Whether it is root or a trunk, the place to be attached should be tight and cannot be suspended.

How to maintain the mixed wood bonsai

1. Daily maintenance

In simple terms, it is nothing more than frozen, winding, watering, fertilizing, insect -proof, combing branches, and adjusting light.

1. The anti -freezing problem is not prominent in the south. Most of the tree species are outdoors outdoors.It should be noted that many people like to move the bonsai back to the room to watch in winter. During the reactoring, the sun is not in the sun. For most of the plants that like the sun, the tree gas will be damaged.It is reminded that when the spring flowers are swollen outdoors, especially be careful not to move it.Adaptive exercise should be performed step by step. First, ventilate in the room first, then choose the temperature suitable for sunny days, exercise in a short time, and then move back to the room at night.In addition, the room temperature is too high and harmful. If the plant cannot be dormant or wakes up early, it also affects the tree gas.

In summer, pay attention not to store in the air -conditioned room for a long time, otherwise it is easy to cause the tree to weaken, because it is a life body.In the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, it is often found that the trimmed branches have no teeth without teeth within 3-5 cm, and the covering damage is available.

2. The problem of avoidance of wind is simple, that is, when it is stored outdoors, try to store it at the sun -shelter as much as possible.Pay special attention to the changing pots in early spring. The wind is easy to cause water, and the water spraying measures for plants can be taken to slow down. However, it should be noted that the water is only sprayed on the plant, and the soil should not be too wet.

3. Watering problems, water is required during the life cycle of the plant.It is best to soak; when the Outdoor wintering cold current comes, water should be poured in advance, which is of great benefit to improving the cold ability of the plant.

4. Fertilize the problem of fertilization, grasp the principle of "thin Fertilizer, eat less meals", and those who are weak in tree qi must not be "fierce medicine". The key is to pay attention to the dilution rate of Fertilizer.It is best to use fermented organic Fertilizers to effectively reduce the potting of the pot soil.Many people have poor maintenance, Gain is too "hard work", and fertilization is too frequent.

5. Preventing diseases and insect pests, occupy an important position in maintenance.Pay special attention to oily secretions and other plants such as elm tree and other plants, which affects the photosynthetic effects and find that late consequences are unimaginable.Add the leaves when killing the leaf surface in daily pesticides, and the effect is very good.The key to medication is to prevent early. After the spring, you can spray pest.The weaker the growing plant, the weak the resistance.Fortunately, there are often less insect pests. Even if there are insect pests, they are often worms who eat leaves, which are controllable.Only the pests of the pests of the tree juice are even more terrible. If you find how much it is not timely, you need to pay more attention.

6, combing branches, the denseness of the branches affects the ventilation and light, and it is easy to die with weak branches.Plants are either leafy or healthy. The top of the crown should be taken appropriately to increase light to benefit growth.

Second, turn the pot and change the soilPlants shrinking branches is mostly caused by malnutrition. Changing the soil is an important way to improve the growth conditions of plant growth.It is also difficult to work to change the pot to work, but it is necessary.There are not many middle skills, the key is the trimming of the roots and the use of soil.There are still something else in the bonsai and cultivation in the cultivation.Miscellaneous water control is not feasible, and the Fertilizer is controlled.Some people in the formation bonsai are practicing less soil, and the custody of the pot is slowed down.I think that the soil still needs to be replaced, but the root beard can be trimmed appropriately. The life of the plant will not affect it. Of course, you cannot "just care about the whole camel, regardless of the camel's alive."In practice, fine soil can be used for molding bonsai. It should be used to use coarse granules for raising bonsai, which is more beneficial to the growth of the root system.The soil of the pot must be dry. It is best to go through the sun, otherwise the soil transmission is worse after changing the pot.Flower pots should also be washed and disinfected (dried) to reduce eggs.The trimming of the tree roots is an important part of the pot.

Third, styling

The shape of the shape is the place of bonsai art, which has always been valued.The key is to control the pruning frequency.Usually miscellaneous wood bonsai is trimmed at least twice a year.It can be cut in early summer and germinated like spring; the second time in the early autumn, it will germinate again, and the leaves born will generally not fall in winter.

How to grow eggs and trees

1. Time

The fruits of eggs will naturally crack when they are mature. At this time, the seeds need to be taken out. After planting, the planting time can be sowed. The planting time is generally in spring or summer.At this time, the temperature is higher, the plant grows fast, and it is very easy to take root.If in autumn and winter, low temperature will inhibit the root of the seeds.

2. Gun budding

In order to increase the sprout rate of eggs and flower seeds, the seeds need to be germinated before sowing.Soak the seeds into the water, take it out for 8 hours and put it on the wet paper towels. Regular water spraying water to keep the paper towel moist, usually sowing after one or two days.In addition, it can be soaked with potassium permanganate solution, which can also have the effect of disinfection.

3. Potted soil

If you want to make eggs grow well, you must prepare a suitable growth soil. Usually mixed with peat soil and perlite. The proportion of the two is 3: 2.At the same time, it also has a certain water retention ability, which can create a moist environment and help seeds germinate.

4. Sowing

Sprinkle the seeds of egg flowers on the surface of the soil, cover a layer of fine soil, and then water it appropriately to keep the soil moist and pay attention to avoiding light.The temperature should be controlled between 18-24 C. Generally, it usually takes germination 8-12 days in spring, and it only takes about 5 days in summer.When the seedlings grow into a certain height, transplant can be transplanted.

Egg flower breeding methods and precautions

1. Soil

Egg flowers should be used with loose and fertile, drainage and breathability of sandy soil with high humus and humus content. It can be mixed with rotten soil, garden soil and sediment.Growth and development.

2. Watering

Egg flower likes a moist environment, has a certain drought tolerance, and is afraid of waterlogging. Therefore, watering of egg flowers must follow the principles of drying and wetness and watering.Pour water once every 1 to 2 days in spring and autumn; the amount of watering each time in summer is appropriately increased. When it encounters rainy or cloudy days, reducing watering appropriately, draining water in time, and preventing rotten roots;run.

3. Light

Egg flowers are strong -positive flowers. The more sunshine, the more lush growth, and the blooming aroma; except for a week after the pot is changed, it will be placed in the sun in the rest of the time.Plant leaves cause dryness.

4, temperature

In late October, the plant should be moved near the indoor south window to pay attention to ventilation and light; pay attention to the ambient temperature during winter maintenance, and it can be transplanted indoors for maintenance to ensure that the indoor temperature is at 10 C, the temperature is low, and it will be lower.As a result, the plant is fallen in advance.

5. Fertilization

From June-November is the peak season of eggs, and the rotten liquid Fertilizer is applied to egg flowers every 10 days, and the concentration is controlled at about 15%.Pay attention to the growth of the plant during flowering, apply Fertilizer in time after flowering, and supplement the nutrients consumed during flowering.

How to raise potted plum blossoms

1. Select pot & amp; change pots

Potted plums are commonly used in pots with a diameter of 20-25 cm.After the Potted flowers, the pot is replaced. The pot is changed to remove the plum pile on a sunny day to remove the soil, cut off the long roots, dry roots, and rotten roots.

2. Soil selection

Plum potted plants can be mixed with fertile garden soil, corrupt leaf soil and coarse sand mixed soil, plus a small amount of Bone powder.

2. Change the pot and change the soil

Potted plum blossoms need to be turned over for two to three years. The soil can maintain soil fertility, which is conducive to the growth of plums.When changing the pot soil, you need to change a larger container for maintenance. Do not harm the root of the plant. The soil changing can be mixed with rural soil and rot leaf soil according to a certain proportion, which can promote flowering.

3. Reasonable watering

plum blossoms like to grow in warm and humid soils. Watering frequently should be frequently. spring and autumn can be watered every two to three days. The temperature in summer is relatively high. The steaming effect will cause too much water loss.Once, when the temperature is too high, it is necessary to spray water to cool down, and wait for the soil to dry in winter before pouring.

4. Reasonable fertilization

Plums require sufficient nutrients, but each fertilization should not be too much, otherwise the root system will be burned. When the growth is strong, they need to be pursued every half a month.Organic fertilizer can make plum blossoms waiting for sufficient nutrients, and the flowering period can promote plum blossoms.

5. Reasonable trimming

Plum Flower pot plants need to be trimmed frequently to control the size of the plant. If there are branches that grow too high during trimming, we must topical and avoid the high plant type., Avoid nutrients, can also make the space structure reasonable, increase light transmission, and make plum blossoms more branches.When each branch grows to 25 cm, the top part can be removed. It can be trimmed at least once a year. You can also cut the cliff, dry type, and so on through your own hobbies.

Plum bonsai Style

1.

1. Dry type: The bonsai trunk is irregularly bent. Do not bend too large or symmetrical. The purpose of pursuing nature is the purpose.

2, oblique drying type: sparse shadow oblique side, plum blossom oblique dry type.The tilted and dry plum bonsai is easy to make, as long as it is placed when planting.

3. Lie dry type: thin branches and jade leaves, plum blossom trunks are close to the pot surface, heading on the head, looking back, elegant and beautiful, beautiful attitude.

4. Cliff type: Cliff -shaped plum bonsai, when cultivating small trees, press down the trunk, put into the basin and make a cliff shape.The cliff -like plum bonsai has an elegant charm and is loved by ancient and modern people.

5. Dynamic branches: Generally made from Zhenmei plum blossoms.Its branches are naturally drooping and elegant.The plum blossoms can be obtained through ordinary plum blossoms.Making bonsai with plum branches can be supplemented by Panzha, which increases its drooping range to make it more elegant.

PS: The dryness of the plum bonsai can be achieved by cutting and leather with knife.When carving or tilting Skin, it is not suitable for completing the entire trunk at one time.It should be operated on one side from top to bottom to keep the trunk upward water transmission line.The operation line can be changed, such as spiral or entanglement.After the wound scars, do the same on the other side.If you feel that the vicissitudes are not enough, you can repeat the operation many times.

Two, root

The roots of the tree should be sagged from the root and wrapped with each other.Lugen can show the ancient elegance and fragrance of plum trees in various forms.The lust -rooted plums are mainly hung on the surface of the Flower pot like an eagle claw.When the plum pile is placed on the pot, it can only be formed by tied its parallel root into an inclined form and cultivate them.

Three, branches

The shape of plum bonsai branches mainly depends on pruning.plum blossom pruning is mainly performed after the flowers are withered.The trimming is mainly done by cutting, sparse branches, contraction, buds, and heartbroken.

1. Trip: It is part of the penetration of the potted plum blossoms in one year.Generally speaking, the new plum branches are cut lightly.For adult branches, it should be briefly short.Depending on the shape of the shape, the length of the branches to be retained and the budding direction should be kept.The short part is 1/3 of the cuts, and the shorter part is 2/3 of the cut branch.

2. Comb branches

Mainly cut off the dense branches.First, the dead branches, pest branches, cross branches and overlapping branches are cleaned up.increase plant ventilation and light transmission, and promote their healthy growth.

3. contraction

Generally speaking, branches of more than 2 years have been cut short to achieve younger.This pruning method is widely used in plum pruning technology, and it is also an important measure for plant shapes and trees.The trimming time is generally selected in the late spring and early summer.

4, scratch bud

This is well understood. Wipe off the new roots, dry buds, and axillary buds in time. At the same time, pay attention to retaining the direction of the buds to prevent the new sprouts from germinating cross branches, raw branches, overlapping branches and branches, which affects the beauty of plum bonsai.

5. Tool

The main purpose is to inhibit the growth and shortening of the side branch.When the bonsai grows 2-4 new leaves, the time of control is controlled.Stepping plum blossoms can stimulate the side branches to sprout and increase flowering.

1. The breeding method of fragrant flowers

1. Soil

The best sandy loam is used to use the sandy loam soil with good drainage and fertile sandy loam. Put a layer of broken bricks to the bottom of the basin to facilitate air drainage.After turning over the soil, after the flowering period, do not transplant in the flowering period, so as not to affect blooming in the coming year.

2. Fertilization

After flowering, apply nitrogen fertilizer as the main Fertilizer, and it is generally performed once a year.

3. Light

The fragrant flowers are semi -humid and half -shade. In mid -summer, you need to avoid the scorching sun. It is best to bask in the sun in winter, which means that you put the half -shade in summer and the sun should be exposed in winter.The sun is too strong, and the leaves are prone to yellow. If there is no sun, it will cost less and fragrant. Therefore, it is important to control the sun.

4, temperature

Xiangxianghua loves warmth, but it is also cold -resistant. Basically, it can survive outdoors in the south in winter, but in the north, it may be frozen to death.It is only from -10 C to -20 C in winter, and the flowering period will be postponed to March to April.

5. Watering

Watering should be used frequently during the growth season to maintain a slightly moist state. Do not water too much water, otherwise it is easy to rot.If you do not water, you will dry and fall.

two, To breed the incense flowers

1. Sub -breed: Before germination, take the thick seedlings, cut off the root of the incense flowers connected to the mother plant, and move to another planting place.The transplantation is very simple, and the vitality of fragrant flowers is very strong. It can grow from 60 cm to 70 cm in one year.

2. Cutting reproduction: Select the thicker branches, and cut it into short branches with a sharp knife from 10 cm to 15 cm. The horizontal cut surface is a slope, inserted about half of the soil, compacts, water, shade, and keep it.The soil is moist and can germinate the roots soon.The following year can be transplanted.

Third, the diseased and insect pest control of fragrant flowers

1. White silk disease, high temperature and humidity, poor ventilation is prone to this disease.

2. Viral contraction disease is mainly to harm leaves. The disease is prone to the disease. After the onset, you can spray the plant with 50%multi -bacterial spirit and 50%todbin.

1. Method of the Dutch iron

1. Soil: The iron potted plants in the Netherlands usually use garden soil, corrupt leaf soil, and river sand as potting soil. After mixing the three as a ratio of 1: 1: 1, add an appropriate amount of Organic fertilizer and put them in the sun.The sun can avoid insect eggs and germs in the soil, which is very helpful for the healthy growth of the plants.

2. Light: The growth of the Dutch iron is inseparable from sufficient light. In addition to the proper shade in the summer season, it must be placed under the sun at other times to allow it to be light all day.In addition, the plant also has a certain amount of negativeness. It can also grow in the semi -yin to receive scattered light. As long as it is not too dark, there is no problem.

3. Watering: The Dutch iron is more moist. During its growth, it must be watered frequently to keep the soil moist.However, we must avoid accumulating water. If you water too much, you need to discharge excess water to avoid affecting the breathing of the root.In addition, you can spray water appropriately to improve the environmental humidity.

4. Fertilization: Dutch iron requires a certain amount of nutrients in its growth season. Usually it must be supplemented with liquid Fertilizer twice a month. The Fertilizers must be thin. If thick Fertilizer is applied, it is easy to cause rotten roots.In this case, you can only get rid of the basin. After trimming the rotten roots, re -plant, wait for the plant to slowly recover and grow.

2. precautions for the breeding of the Dutch iron

1. winter warmth

Although the Dutch iron is negative, it also needs to keep warm in winter. Usually the Dutch iron is below 0 C, and its branches and leaves will gradually age yellow.Can be covered with a plastic film, maintain the temperature above 2 C, and unveil the film breathable every morning to make it better.

2. Pests and insect prevention

If the temperature of the Dutch iron grows is too high, it will easily suffer from leaf spots and other diseases, which will be harmful to diseases and insects. At this timePharmacy such as Tapintin, Kang Dan Dan.

3. Cutting breeding method of Dutch iron

Every time you give the Dutch iron cuttings, you should choose a branch of 10 to 30cm from the upper end of the plant during the growth period. Do not handle the branches and leaves.In the soil, pour water once a month and wait for one month to take root.