1. The breeding method and precautions of the emperor flower

1. Soil The planting soil of the emperor flower requires good drainage performance, especially the seedlings.If the pot is tied, the seedlings are difficult to grow.The sandy soil is the most suitable for the growth of the emperor.In family breeding, Flower pots should also choose a slightly larger breathability pottery pot.

2. Temperature The temperature of the emperor's flowers is generally not less than 7 degrees Celsius, and the temperature in summer should be 27 degrees Celsius.Individual varieties can resist low temperature, and zero -degrees Celsius will not frostbite.

3. Light The emperor's flowers like the sun.It can be maintained at all sun.But in the summer, it needs to be cool and dry, and it needs to be appropriately shaded in the scorching sun.

4. Watering The emperor flower likes to dry the environment. Watering can be appropriate, and there is no need to keep the pot soil moist.However, pay attention to the adjustment of the humidity of the air to spray water mist around the plant.

5. Fertilization The emperor flowers are not very high in nutrients. Each Fertilizer can meet the growth requirements once each spring and autumn.

2. How to plant the emperor flowers

1. planting time First of all, you need to choose the appropriate time. The emperor's sowing time is more about the autumn October. At this time, the seeds are just picked, and the germination power is relatively strong.And at this time, the temperature and humidity are more suitable, and the seed germination rate can be increased after planting.

2. seed treatment The seeds of the emperor flowers are difficult to pick them. The petals need to be placed in the sun and dried, and then picked the mature seeds with their hands.After that, you can soak in warm water for 3 to 5 hours, and you can remove it and use high -lipid film for planting to avoid the breeding of bacteria.

3. Soil preparation The emperor flower likes to grow in the soil with strong breathability and good drainage, so you can choose to prepare humus soil and river sand according to a 1: 1 ratio.You can add an appropriate amount of rot bark and base Fertilizer to give the seeds enough nutrients, which will shorten the time for seed germination.

4. Sowing and maintenance Place the seeds of the emperor flower in the soil, covering 3 cm thick soil, and sowing about 3 seeds in a Flower pot.After the sowing is completed, watering is required. There is no need to water again during germination. When the emperor flowers grow out of the real leaves, you can water the second water and move into the astigmatism environment.

3. How to cut the emperor flowers

1. Choose the branches above the semi -wooden position of the emperor Hua Mother.

2. The matrix uses peat and perlite to mix with a volume ratio of 4: 6, adjust the pH value of 5.5 ~ 6.5, and the EC value is less than 0.5.

3. Immerse the cutting base of the cuttic acid solution of 1000 ppm, soak it for 15 minutes and air dry immediately.

4. The depth of cutting is 1/3 ~ 1/4 of the length of the cuttings.After cutting, manages according to conventional technology, and field transplant is transplanted after the seedlings are out of seedlings.

one.Method of signature trees

1. If the climate is appropriate, the signature tree is always green all year round, usually blooming in spring, usually open at night, and it may also open during the day.It is best not to be too low in winter temperature, otherwise it is likely to freeze to death.

2. Signature trees are suitable for breeding in an environment with sufficient light and warm and humid.However, when the sun is more poisonous in summer, it is necessary to cover it properly, otherwise the leaves may be sunburned; if it is maintained in the place where the light is insufficient, it will lead to long -term, the leaves may be yellow, and the distance between the leaves will become longer.

3. The signature tree is not very strict with the soil. It prefers moist soil, but to ensure that the soil has the characteristics of loose drainage and breathability. Generally, peat soil is matched with perlite and river sand. The proportion is 1: 1:1.

4. Regarding fertilization, like the Fertilizers of other flowers and trees, nitrogen fertilizer is the main.

5. Potted signature trees need to be reasonably trimmed to control the plant type.

2. Cultivation method of signature books

If you want to make the branches of the signature tree grow more quickly, you usually choose hydroponic methods to cultivate.Soak the bottom of its branches about two or three centimeters in the water, place it in a ventilated light transmission, maintain a certain air humidity and warm environment, and you can grow the root system in about a week.After developing the signature tree of potted plants, the root system will be particularly strong in one or two years. In the later period, pay attention to regularly changing pots.

3. precautions for the breeding of the signature tree

In the process of breeding, the signature tree is easily invaded by some diseases.

1. In harm, it is mainly due to the harm of the thrips. The new leaves of the signature tree are subject to the silkworms of the thrips. At the beginning of the disease, it can be controlled by 1500.

2. In the disease, it is mainly anthracnose.After the onset of the disease, the signature tree can be removed by the leaves of the disease, and then sprayed 800 times the fungus to clear the prevention and control, sprayed 3-4 times in a row, and once every 4-5 days.

Flower and wood bonsai It is based on the color of the color, the flowers, the colorful, the splendid and gorgeous, and the aroma is refreshing.Its shape should be used in ancient branches, strange species, and sparse branches and leaves.If the material is obtained, the inflorescence is endless, and it is even better to enter the painting.Commonly used materials include spring flowers, plum blossoms, blue peaches, golden bird flowers, plums, begonia, tea, rhododendron, June snow, Lagerstroemia, osmanthus, and tongue gardenia.The flower bonsai has its unique effect in the garden view. Every festival, there are bonsai embellishments with flowers, seductive, aroma, pleasing to the eye, and feel full of spring.

The production process of flower and wood bonsai

1. Choosing pile: To make a pot of exquisite pile landscape, the key is to choose a stump.The most ideal tree stump is full shape, Plants that are green and have not yet dehydrated.

As far as its form is concerned, there are straight -dry, cliff -type, vertical branches, co -planting, , orange tip, free type, etc.Regardless of length, thickness, straightness, old tenderness, bright darkness, denseness, Thick, it should be naturally free and easy.Before leading the stump, the Flower pot is required. The principle is that it can complement each other with the stump.

2. Selecting pots: The shallow mouth pot can display the tall of the forest and wood; the deep -mouth pots can set off the old piles of the cliff; The pine and cypress painted by the ancient people; the graceful and elegant glaze basin can reflect the gorgeous flower fruit stumps.In short, pile landscape The basin is also part of appreciation. No matter the shape, lines, color, and sizes, it should be just right. It has artistic characteristics.

3. Pile scene: The old piles required for the pile landscape can generally be purchased from the flower and wood market.Digging the old piles should be in the rainy season of winter, spring and plums. At this time, the old piles excavated are easy to live.dig When digging, pay attention to protect the roots, bring the root of the beard, and cut off the main roots.Then repair the branches and leaves to make it skeleton"Light installation", there are only few thin branches and leaves (in this step, pay attention to the piles and basin forms to adapt to each other).

4. Standing pile: When the stump stands in the pot, it must be sprayed on the leaves of the branches, and the shade should be appropriately shaded.At this time, If the buds of the tree stump germinated, some positions are improper, and they must be peeled without distress.summer should be seen more sunlight, Pruning and pruning shapes in autumn.The shape of the stump is different due to the different styles of pursuit.There are roughly branches, brown silk tied method, lead silk entanglement method, and so on.

5. Lead silk entanglement:Lead silk entanglement method is easy to learn, easy to master for beginners.When plastic surgery, Bend the branches into the required form, pad the hemp tablets at the entanglement, and use the coarse and thin lead wire to fix the shape. Lead wire should be tied to the hemp and bark, and the bark should not be damaged.To make the pile branches dense.have Some pile branches are hard and can be slotted at the lower end of the bend to make them bent natural.Tied like this, one, two After the year, the stump can be formed.In the future, fine cuts, branches, leaves, and buds can be used, and they can also be used The technique of cutting roots and rooting roots to suppress its growth and maintain a beautiful attitude.

6. Scenery: Finally, under the stump, you can also embellish some mountains and stones to make up for the lack of the stump shape.Optional ax Stone of stones, Taihu Stone, stalactites, Yingde Stone, or beautiful shapes of the common shape.It is best to use a mountain stone Strange numbers, avoid clutter, must be matched with tree stumps, pots, or far away, prevailing for your favorite.stone The seam can also be filled with fine soil and planting moss to make the whole tree stump bonsai be angry and add wild. Although it is out It is artificially like Tian Cheng.

Daily maintenance of flower and wood bonsai

1. Water

For plants, water is a very important growth factor. No matter what water is used, it is best to use river water, natural water, pond water or rain.It is necessary to put it there for a day or two, so that the chlorine gas inside is wrapped and then used, which can reduce the damage caused by chemical substances to plants, because chlorine gas is a toxic substance, and it cannot be washed by bathing water because it is convenient for saving water to save water.Water and dirty water containing fuel dirt are used to pour it. This is absolutely not desirable, otherwise the bonsai will grow into deformed and even die.

2. Fertilization

Fertilization is a technical work. If the branches and leaves of the bonsai are long, once the lack of Fertilizer, the branches will become weak, and the color of the leaves will become yellowed.The invasion of diseased and insect pests is regular and methods when fertilizing. For example, if some new planting and pelvis and the root system are damaged, they cannot fertilize within a short time.In autumn and winter, Fertilizer should be appropriately reduced, and fertilization should be stopped in winter. It cannot be fertilized at rain or at noon. It is best to control the fertilization time at night or evening.

Third, potting soil

For flower and wood bonsai pot soil, it is best to choose a well -drained flower mud. The good bonsai should be very careful during maintenance. The potting soil should be thicker. Remember to change the soil.Make the soil more fertile, you can put some base Fertilizers in the soil, so that the bonsai can be better and ensure that it has sufficient nutrition.

Four, pruning

The pruning is mainly to choose the time. Pay attention to the number and interval of trimming. The timing of the trimming is mainly in the two time periods of the late spring and early autumn. In these two times, its spakes are the strongest.Well, we must cut off some unfavorable branches when trimming, such as long branches, overlapping branches, cross -branches and dead branches. These are the objects we want to cut. Pay attention to trimmingIf the sun is too strong, move to the room first, because the cut wound will be burned by strong light, so put it in the cool place and then move to the previous position.

Five, insect prevention prevention

We can targeted insect extinguishing in accordance with different common plants when preventing insect pests.

The vine bonsai is a type of bonsai formed by vine trees or vine plants as a vegetarian tree, which highlights its curly stems and branches and leaves.It has both flowers and fruits, beautiful rhyme, unique style.Commonly used materials include wisteria, ivy, lordstone, honeysuckle, Fufang vine, Lingxiao, grapes, wall -climbing tiger and other wooden vine plants.This categorybonsai The vines are wrapped or Hanging Hanging as their characteristics, so it is mostly decorated with deep pots, or long Hanging walls, or attachment of stone plates, with a graceful charm and ancient style.

Cultivation of Manmu bonsai

1. Miao Yuan

Feasible sowing and cutting propagation.The sowing time is in early spring, and the temperature is required10 13 .Cuttings can be carried out in autumn.When cutting, choose the branches of the stems of the year for cutting spikes 8 Intersection 10 centimeter.Cutting cuttings, rooting is fast.You can also dig the wild old root piles from the wild, raise the blank 1 After the year, it can be processed on the pot.

Second, shape

1 Pelvic

spring2 Intersection 3 In the month, it is better to plant before the long leaves of Manmu bonsai.Pot soil is matched with fertile and well -drained rotten soil with garden soil.Basin can choose darker purple sand pots, and its shapes are Square, rectangular, round, and oval.

2 ,modeling

The shape of the muman bonsai is based on pruning and supplemented by tie, the purpose is to fully express its simple natural form.The branches should be wrong to avoid monotonous, and the level should be less or less.The form of vine bonsai is in the form of dry or oblique drying, vertical branches and cliffs, and can also be prepared into attachment.

How to maintain vinemill bonsai

1 Watering

The bonsai of Manmu consumes a lot of water, but it is still better not to wet.The pot soil is not wet, which is not conducive to its flowering.Watering should be grasped without drying or poured, and the principle of pouring through.in particular8 Division of flower buds in the month should be appropriately deducted. 9 Normal watering can be performed in the month.Water less after falling leaves in the late autumn.

2 , Fertilize

Bo Fei Qin Shi is an important measure to make the bonsai of Manmu.During the growth period, watering can be combined, and thin cake Fertilizers can be applied every half month until7 Intersection 8 Stop fertilizing during the month. 9 The month continues to fertilize, but the number and concentration should be appropriately reduced.Before flowering, phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer can be appropriately applied.

3 ,prune

When the bonsai grows in the spring season, the dense bud should be taken away appropriately.When the new branch grows20 For a long time for more centimeters, it can be cut off for too long.In normal times, pay attention to cutting long branches, sick branches and weak branches at any time.During the dormant period, trimming must also be carried out. 9 The old leaves of Manmu bonsai are drooping, affecting the beauty.It can take away the old leaves and promote the germination of the new leaves.The germinated new leaves are tender and green, which can delay the deciduous period and extend the viewing period.

4 Pelvic

It is better to choose time before germination in early spring.Everywhere2-3 Turn the pot once every year.

5 , Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

There are fewer diseases and insect pests in the bonsai of Manmu.Its pests include aphids and leaf moths.The control method is to spray and kill the liquids such as enemies, emulsification and fruit fruit.

1. The method of potting of Cassiazi

1. Prepare pot soil: Potted plants must be prepared to prepare the soil first. It is best to ensure softness, breathable, and certain fertility. The pot pot can be used at the bottom of the Flower pot.

2. Treatment of seeds: Cassia seeds have hard seed shells. Put them in warm water first, soak the germination, wait for the water to absorb the water before sowing.

3. Sowing into the soil: Sprinkle the prepared seeds evenly on the surface of the pot soil, cover the thin soil, and water it and moisturize. The seedlings can be raised quickly.

4. Moderate watering: Cassia is a humid environment. Potted plants must be watered regularly during the maintenance of potted plants. Water is also sprayed around the surroundings to ensure a certain humidity, but the amount of water should be controlled.

5. Reasonable fertilization: It consumes more nutrients in the peak growth season. It is recommended to apply regular Fertilizer treatment. Potted plants apply diluted Fertilizers better and can absorb them faster.

6. Treatment of soil cultivation: Treasures need to be treated in time during the growth period. Before flowering, it can improve the breathability of the soil. It must be cultivated once after pods, so that it can be highly produced.

2. The planting time of Cassia seed

Cassia seeds are generally sowed before and after the summer solstice before and after the Qingming, and there are differences in the specific time in different places in the south.It can be planted in early April like Guangdong, and the area of Anhui will be planted until May.The harvest time is generally in autumn, and the specific sowing time changes

3. Where is Cassians suitable for growing

Cassia seeds are mainly distributed in the south of the Yangtze River in my country. The roadside and wilderness are more common.It has a large amount of planting in Anhui, Guangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Guangdong and other places. Watering is originally produced in provinces and regions south of the Yangtze River.